MTODOS NMERICOS

AJUSTE DE CURVAS

REALIZADO POR:
SAMUEL RUBIO QUINTERO

20112103990

JHEISON JAVIER BONILLA URIBE

20112105896

BRAYAN ANDRES SUAZA AYA

20112104990

PRESENTADO A:
ING. YAMIL ARMANDO CERQUERA

UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA
INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA
NEIVA
2013

En la siguiente tabla de datos encontramos la carga de un condensador de

con respecto al tiempo.

CARGA DE UN
CONDENSADOR
t (s)
vc (v)
1
1.87
2
3.35
3
4.52
4
5.45
5
6.19
6
6.77
7
7.23
8
7.60
9
7.89
10
8.12

SPLINES AMPLIADO

x
y

1
1.87

2
3.35

3
4.52

4
5.45

5
6.19

6
6.77

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

7
7.23

8
7.60

9
7.89

10
8.12

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;

;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;

;
;

Cdigo en MATLAB
x=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10];
y=[1.87 3.35 4.52 5.45 6.19 6.77 7.23 7.60 7.89 8.12];
plot(x,y,'or');
hold on
axis([0 11 0 9]);
i=1;
while i<=9
a(2*i-1,4*i)=x(i).^3;
a(2*i-1,4*i-1)=x(i).^2;
a(2*i-1,4*i-2)=x(i).^1;
a(2*i-1,4*i-3)=1;
i=i+1;
end
a=[1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 2 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 3 9 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 25 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 25 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 36 216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 36 216 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 49 343 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 49 343 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 64 512 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 64 512 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 81 729 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 81
729
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 100
1000
0 1 4 12 0 -1 -4 -12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 6 27 0 -1 -6 -27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 64 0 -1 -8 -64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 75 0 -1 -10 -75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 108 0 -1 -12 -108 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 147 0 -1 -14 -147 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 192 0 -1 -16 -192
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 243 0 -1
-18 -243
0 0 2 12 0 0 -2 -12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2 18 0 0 -2 -18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 48 0 0 -2 -48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 30 0 0 -2 -30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 36 0 0 -2 -36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 42 0 0 -2 -42 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 48 0 0 -2 -48 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 54 0 0 -2
-54
0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 60
];
b=[1.81;3.35;3.35;4.52;4.52;5.45;5.45;6.19;6.19;6.77;6.77;7.23;7.23;7.60;7.
60;7.89;7.89;8.12;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0];
v=inv(a)*b
i=1;
while i<=9
a=v(4*i-3);
b=v(4*i-2);
c=v(4*i-1);
d=v(4*i);
xx=x(i):0.01:x(i+1);

fx=a+b*xx+c*xx.^2+d*xx.^3;
plot(xx,fx);
i=i+1;
end

v=
0.2700;

1.3709;

0.2537;

-0.0846

-0.8290;

3.0193;

-0.5705;

0.0528

0.5072;

1.6832;

-0.1252;

0.0033

0.3691;

1.7753;

-0.1424;

0.0040

-0.0798;

2.0446;

-0.1963;

0.0076

0.3967;

1.8063;

-0.1566;

0.0054

2.0315;

1.1057;

-0.0565;

0.0007

1.3808;

1.3497;

-0.0870;

0.0019

-5.6776;

3.7025;

-0.3484;

0.0116

GRAFICAS

( )

( )

SPLINES REDUCIDO

1.87
3.35
4.52
5.45
6.19
6.77
7.23
7.60
7.89
8.12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1.48
7.02
5.58
4.44
3.48
2.76
2.22
1.74
1.38

h1
0
0
0
2(h0 h1 )

h1
2( h1 h2 )
h2
0
0

0
h2
2( h2 h3 )
h3
0

0
0
h3
2( h3 h4 )
h4

0
0
0
h4
2( h4 h5 )

v1

v2
v 6
3
v4
v
5

1 0

2 1

2
3

4 3

4
5

Lo resolvemos la matriz por MATLAB

>> a=[4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
14100000
01410000
00141000
00014100
00001410
00000141
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4];
>> b=[33.24;-8.64;-6.84;-5.76;-4.32;-3.24;-2.88;-2.16];
>> v = inv(a)*b
Obteniendo las soluciones:

Adems

por tratarse de un Splines natural.

( )

( )
(
( )

(
( )

(
( )

(
( )

(
( )

(
( )

)
( )

;
;

;
;

ai

bi

ci

di

1.87

3.35

4.52

5.45

6.19

6.77

7.23

7.60

7.89

POLINOMIO
1
1.87

2
3.35

3
4.52

4
5.45

5
6.19

6
6.77

7
7.23

8
7.60

9
7.89

10
8.12

[ ]

]
] [ ]

]
]

Se resuelve matriz en MATLAB

( )

1
1.87

2
3.35

3
4.52

-418.829

-206.4649

4
5.45

-38.3432

85.5361

(
(

5
6.19
165.173

)
)

(
)

)
(

6
6.77
200.5675

7
7.23
191.7196

8
7.60
138.6293

9
7.89
41.2966

10
8.12
-100.2785

Exponencial

( )

( )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.87
3.35
4.52
5.45
6.19
6.77
7.23
7.60
7.89
8.12
0.6260 1.2090 1.5085 1.6956 1.8230 1.9125 1.9782 2.0281 2.0656 2.0943

[ ]
]

] [ ]

Se resuelve matriz en MATLAB

( )

1
1.87

7.154

2
3.35

3
4.52

4
5.45

5
6.19

6
6.77

7
7.23

8
7.60

1.1966

2.6390

7.6741

2.9424

1.4875

9.9151

8.7142

100982.2462

10
8.12
1.5429

9
7.89

(
)

)
(

POTENCIAL

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

)
(

)
( )

( )
( )
( )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.87
3.35
4.52
5.45
6.19
6.77
7.23
7.60
7.89
8.12
0
0.70
1.10
1.39
1.61
1.80
1.94
2.08
2.20
2.30
0.6260 1.2090 1.5085 1.6956 1.8230 1.9125 1.9782 2.0281 2.0656 2.0943

] [ ]

( )
[

22.7798

2
3.35
1.172

3
4.52

3.062

4
5.45

5
6.19

6
6.77

2.8721

1.2318

7.5067

1
1.87

] [ ]

)
)

(
)

)
(

7
7.23
1.190

8
7.60

9
7.89

10
8.12

7.0402

1.9620

3.0195