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GRAVEL PACKING CASE

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
During well completion in deep or ultra-deep waters, sand contention is a big problem faced by petroleum engineers; Gravel packing consists of filling the annulus formed between the open reservoir and a screen with particulate material; The premature filling occurs when a beta wave of the gravel packing process forms before filling the entire open hole region.

METHODOLOGY
Verify the !D"D#$ robustness in simulation of hori%ontal transport of particulate systems; &lpha and beta waves evolution in a simplified 'D geometry. Validate the fluid velocity where particles start to be carried in a hori%ontal channel.

CUSTOMER
(etrobras - )ra%il

In the first simu !ti"n# the ! $h! !n% &et! '!(es h!(e &een re$r"%u)e% su))essfu *+ Hi,h (e ")ities in "$en 'e se)ti"n %ue the sm! ,!$ in ,e"metr*- ! %ifferent !$$r"!)h is re! * ne)ess!r* in "r%er t" "&t!in m"re re! isti) resu ts+ In the se)"n% simu !ti"n# the &e% ,r"'s u$ unti the f ui% f "' re!)hes ! )riti)! (e ")it*+ At th!t $"int# the &e% hei,ht re!)hes ! $ !te!u !n% the h"ri."nt! $!rti) e tr!ns$"rt &e,ins+

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