Honors Chemistry 5/11/13

Shuen Shuen Tan Period 3 Date

Reaction Prediction and Observations

U n i t 3 : T y p e s o f R e a c t i o n s

For the fo o!in" reactions# in your a$ note$oo% a& Predict the products of the reaction and $a ance the e'uation( $& Descri$e the o$ser)ations you !ou d ma%e !hi e the reaction proceeded( c& Determine the type of reaction( *f it is a redo+ reaction# determine !hat is o+idi,ed and reduced( -"& so id copper is added to si )er nitrate so ution E'uation: Cu.s& / 01"233 01" / Cu.233&0 .a'& B-F3R-: copper is a $ro!nish shiny meta # si )er nitrate is co or ess and c ear so ution AFT-R: copper appears to disappear4 crysta s of shiny si )er meta appear4 the so ution co or turns to $ ue/"reen .due to the presence of Cu 0/ ions& T5P-: Sin" e Rep acement/ Redo+ Cu is o+idi,ed and 1" / is reduced4 0 e ectrons !ere transferred( 1( 1 so ution of copper .**& ch oride is e ectro y,ed( 3$ser)e the t!o e ectrodes( -'uation: CuC 0 .a'& Cu .s&/ C c ."& 6efore: 1fter: Type: Cu0/& c ear $ ue so ution c ear $u$$ es "as and red copper precipitate decomposition .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 C 18 reduced7

0( 9inc meta and iodine so id are mi+ed and react in the presence of !ater .!ater is not a reactant& Teacher demo -'uation: 9n .s& / *0 .s& 9n*0 .a'&

6efore: 1fter:

,inc po!der# iodine pa ettes# and !ater ye o! so ution# ,inc po!der and iodine pa ettes sti )isi$ e .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 9n0/

Type: com$ination/ synthesis reduced7 *,18&

3( 9inc iodide so ution is e ectro y,ed( *n a petri dish# disso )e a sma amount of ,inc iodide in 0: m; disti ed !ater( - ectro y,e the so ution !ith the cor% !ith 0 pins and the $attery( 1fter o$ser)in"# add in 3 drops of starch so ution( -'uation: 9n*0 .a'& 9n .s& / *0 .s& 6efore: 1fter: Type: ye o! so ution# ,inc po!der and iodine pa ettes $ro!nish "rey precipitate formed at ed"es of e ectrodes decomposition .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 *,18 reduced7 9n0/&

<( Sodium meta is added to !ater( Teacher Demonstration -'uation: 02a.s& / H03 . & 2a03 .s& / H0 ."& 6efore: 1fter: Type: H/& c ear !ater# sodium .si )er in co or& $u$$ es and meta ic hydro+ide sin" e rep acement .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 2a reduced7

Test for Gases For each of the fo o!in" test# ma%e additiona o$ser)ations of !hat pro)ides a positi)e test for the "as produced( 5( =a"nesium meta is added to hydroch oric acid( Sand a piece of ma"nesium meta ( *n a medium si,e test tu$e# add 0 cm of hydroch oric acid and the ma"nesium meta ( Use your fin"er to c ose the top of the test tu$e !hi e your partner i"hts a !ooden sp int( >uic% y p ace the $urnin" sp int into the test tu$e !ithout touchin" the i'uid( -'uation: 0=".s& / 0HC .a'& ="C .a'& / H0 ."& 6efore: 1fter: Type: H/ & si )er ma"nesium strip# c ear hydroch oric acid $u$$ es and opa'ue acid sin" e rep acement .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 ="8 reduced7

Test for Hydro"en "as !hen e+posed to f ame a$o)e test tu$e# there !as a ?pop? sound Com$ustion reaction for hydro"en "as: 0H0 / 30 0H03 @( Hydro"en pero+ide .H030& decomposes(

1dd some drops of potassium iodide so ution to a$out 0cm deep hydro"en pero+ide in a test tu$e( -'uation: H030 . & H0 ."& / 30 ."& 6efore: 1fter: Type: c ear hydro"en pero+ide# !ater turned ye o! !hen potassium iodide added# o+y"en produced decomposition .*f app ica$ e: o+idi,ed7 H/ reduced7 38&

Test for o+y"en "as !hen e+posed to f ame a$o)e test tu$e# there !as a ?pop? sound A( So id copper .**& car$onate is heated and one of the resu tin" products is $u$$ ed throu"h ime!ater( .Teacher Demonstration&( -'uation: Cu.C33&0 .s& Cu033 .s& / C30 ."& Ca.3H&0 . & / C30 ."& H03 . & / CaC33 .s& 6efore: 1fter: "reen po!der mi %y !hite so ution

Type: decomposition# dou$ e rep acement Test for car$on dio+ide "as formed precipitate !hen reacted !ith ime!ater