An alise Matem atica .

Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 o num ponto Derivada de uma func a

o de A em R, a A um ponto de Sejam A R, f : x y = f (x), uma aplicac a o de A. A derivada, por denic o, de f no ponto a, se existir, e dada por acumulac a a f (x) f (a) , xa df dx ou ainda
x=a

xa

lim

que se representa por f (a), ou

dy dx

.
x=a

Designado por h o acr escimo x a, vem lim

h0

f (a + h) f (a) . h

Derivadas laterais Pode n ao existir derivada num ponto mas existirem derivadas laterais. Nesse caso: f (a ) = lim
xa

f (x) f (a) chama-se derivada lateral esquerda de f no ponto a xa f (x) f (a) chama-se derivada lateral direita de f no ponto a xa

f (a+ ) = lim+
xa

o necess o f tenha derivada no ponto a e que Uma condic a aria e suciente para que a func a f (a ) = f (a)+ .

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 o Regras de derivac a (c) = 0 ( x) = 1 ( c x) = c u v (c u) = c u (u + v ) = u + v

(u v ) = u v + u v ( n u) =

u vuv v2

(xn ) = n xn1

(un ) = n un1 u

u , n N, e com u > 0, se n par n n un1 (eu ) = u eu 1 x u u (ax ) = ax ln a (au ) = u au ln a u u ln a

(ex ) = ex

(ln x) =

(ln u) =

(loga x) =

1 x ln a

(loga u) =

(sen x) = cos x 1 cos2 x

(sen u) = u cos u

(cos x) = sen x u cos2 u

(cos u) = u sen u

(tg x) =

= sec2 x

(tg u) =

= u sec2 u

(cotg x) =

1 sen2 x 1 1 x2 1 1 x2

= cosec2 x

(cotg u) =

u sen2 u

= u cosec2 u

(arc sen x) =

(arc sen u) =

u 1 u2 u 1 u2

(arc cos x) =

(arc cos u) =

(arc tg x) =

1 1 + x2 1 1 + x2

(arc tg u) =

u 1 + u2 u 1 + u2

(arc cotg x) =

(arc cotg u) =

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 1. Calcule as seguintes derivadas: (a) (2) = (b) (5) = (c) (4 2 ) = (d) (2x) = (e) x 2 =

(f) (3x) = (g) (x + 2) = (h) x 5 3 =

(i) (x2 ) = (j) (x3 ) = (k) (x4 ) = (l) (x2 ) = (m) (3x4 ) = (n) (4x10 ) = (o) (3x2 2x + 1) = (p) (4x3 + 3x2 ) = (q) (x3 + x2 2) = (r) (x3 8x2 23x + 30) = (s) (x8 + 12x5 4x4 + 103 6x + 5) = (t) (x 5 ) = (u) (5x 5 ) = (v) ( 3 x) =
3 2

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 3 (w) ( x2 ) = (x) ( x2 + 1) = (y) ( 2x x2 ) = 2. Calcule as seguintes derivadas: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) 1 x 1 x2 1 x+1 = = = =

x2 + 4 x + 3 x x2 1 +1 = = = = = = =

1 (x + 1)2 |x | x+1 2x + 1 1+x x2 x1 3x2 x2 4 (x2 2x + 1)2 = =

x+1 x2 x2 x +1

3x2 5x x3 x2

= =

7 x + 12

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 x3 (x 1)2 x2 2x 1x x2 + x 1 3x 2x2 2x + 1 (x + 1)2 x2 + 2 x 2 (1 x)2

(p) (q) (r) (s) (t)

3. Calcule as seguintes derivadas: 10 (a) = x7 5 (b) (x + x2 ) = (c) (d) (e) 1 x x x2 2 x x x2 1 = = =

x x+

(f) (5ex + 3) = (g) (2ex + 5x) = (h) (e2x ) = (i) (e 2 ) = (j) (ex ) = (k) (4ex 1) = (l) (ex+1 ) = (m) (ex ) = (n) (ex ) = (o) (ex
2 +x 2 2 x

) =

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 (p) (x + e(x (q) (e x ) = (r) (52x ) = (s) (2x ) = (t) (ln x2 ) = (u) (ln(x + 1)) = (v) (ln(x2 x)) = (w) (ln(4 x2 )) = (x) (ln(x3 + 1)) = (a) Calcule as seguintes derivadas: (b) (sen(3x)) = (c) (sen(x + 2)) = (d) (sen(x2 )) = (e) (sen3 (x)) = (f) cos x 2 1 x =
3 1 2 +2)

) =

(g) (cos2 (3x)) = (h) cos =

(i) (tg x) = (j) (4 sec(5x)) = (k) (cotg(3x2 + 1)) = (l) (sen x + cos(2x)) = (m) (sen3 x + cos3 x) = (n) (sen2 x + 2 cos5 (3x)) =

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 (o) ((1 + cos2 x)6 ) = (p) (tg2 x4 + cotg x) = (q) arc sen x 3 =

(r) (arc cos(x3 )) = 4. Calcule as derivadas de: (a) ( x(x 1)) = (b) (x ex ) = (c) (x e 2 ) = (d) (x ex + ex ) = (e) (x2 ex ) = (f) (2x ex ) (g) (3x2 e4x ) = (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) e3x cos2 x ex ex x ex x e x 1 1 ex x2
1 1 1 2 x

4 x

= = = = =

ex 1 = x x + 1 (o) e x 1 = (p) (x ln x) = (q) (ln |x|) =

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 (r) (ln |x2 + x 2|) = (s) ln x x 1 1 + ex 1 1 + ex 5 1 + 4ex 5 1 + 4ex 5ex ex + 4 = =

(t) (x2 ln x) = (u) (v) (w) (x) (y) 5. = = = =

(a) ((2x 5)4 (8x2 5)3 ) = (b) ((x2 + 1) 3 x2 + 2) = (c) (e5x cos (3x)) = (d) (e5 sen x ) = (e) (ex cos x ) = (f) (23 ) = (g) (5 x ) = (h) (xx ) = (i) (xsen x ) = (j) ((sen x)x ) = (k) (xln x ) = (l) (xe ) = (m) ((ln x)cos x ) = (n) (x x ) =
1 x 1 x2

An alise Matem atica . Exerc cios-Derivadas 0 (o) (x2 ln(1 x2 )) = (p) (q) x6 x+7
4

= =

x3 + 1 x3 1

(r) ( 1 + 2tg x) =