CE 201 - STATICS

LECTURE
31
1
71
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
Internal Forces
( Beams & Frames
50
N

50
N

3
m

5
m
5
m

A
B C
3
4
M M
N N
V
V
R
Ay
= 20
N

R
Cy
= 20
N

R
Cx
= 30
N

CE 201 - STATICS
LECTURE
31
2
72
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
1- Axial (N) or (A)

2- Shear (V)

3- Moment (M)
( N )
( V )
( M )
These internal Forces depend on:-
1: Geometry of member.
2: Loading of member.
3: Location within member.
m N
N
y
x
40 M 0 M
20 V 0 F
0 N 0 F

= =
= =
= =
2
m

6
m

A
B
40
N

2
m

A
N=0
M
V
20
N

CE 201 - STATICS
LECTURE
31
3
73
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
5
m

A
B
2
m

20
N/m

0
0
20
N/m

50
N

50
N

A
2
m

20
N/m

50
N

M
N
V
(1): Find external
Reactions.
(2): Make Section
at required
location.
(3): Select smaller
part of sectioned
member.
(4): Find
Internal
Forces.
m N
C
N
y
x
60 40 100 M
0 2 50 1 2 20 M 0 M
10 40 50 V
0 V 2 20 50 0 F
0 N 0 F

= =
= + =
+ = =
= =
= =
CE 201 - STATICS
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
1 - Draw F. B. D. for Beam.
2 - Solve for External Reaction.
3 - Determine Number of Segments.
4 - Decide on Global Coordinate System.
5 - Make Section @ x of each Segment.
6 - Solve for Internal Forces as Function of ( x ):
N = f ( x )
V = g ( x )
M = h ( x )
7 - Draw Internal Forces Vs. (x).
8 - Determine Max. & Min. Values of Functions
9 - Good Luck !
M
N
V
R
x
M
N
V
R
x
CE 201 - STATICS
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
Using F B D :
+
Ray = 60
N
(|)
EF
y
= 0 +|
R
BY
= 60
N
(|) F B D
EF
x
= 0 R
Bx
= 0
EM
B
= 0
Take Section @ x:
EF
x
= 0 N = 0
EF
y
= 0 + |
60 - 20 x - V = 0
V = 60 - 20x
M = 60 - 10x
2

EM
x
- 60x == 0
|
.
|

\
|
2
x
M
N
V
60
N

x
20
N/m

A
6
m

A
B
20
N/m

120
N

A B
R
Ay

R
By

R
Bx

N
+
_
60
-60
V
N

M
N m

90
+
CE 201 - STATICS
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
EXAMPLE:
Using F B D.
m N
B
B
B
N
By y
Bx x
120 M
0 2 60 M
0 M
60 R 0 F
0 R 0 F

=
=
=
| = =
= =
6
20x
m N
3
x
2
y
x
36
20x
M
0
3
x
2
x
6
20x
M
0 M
N
6
10x
2
x
6
20x
V 0 F
0 N 0 F

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
= =
+
+
M
N
V
x
A
20
N/m

6
m

A
B
20
N/m

60
N

N
N

+
_
+60
V
N

M
N

F B D.
2
m

x
R
By

R
Bx

MB
Parabola
Hyperbola
-120
N m

CE 201 - STATICS
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
Using FBD for ABC:
EF
x
= 0 R
cx
= 30
N
()
EM
c
= 0 R
Ay
= 20
N
(|)
EF
y
= 0 R
cy
= 20
N
(|)
SEGMENT AB ( 0 s x < 3 )
EF
x
= 0 N = 0
EF
y
= 0 V = 20
N

EM
x
= 0 M = 20x
SEGMENT BC ( 3 < x s 6 )
4
3
50
N

A
B
C
B
A
C
R
cx

40
N

30
N

3
m
3
m

R
cy
R
Ay

x
_
N
N

-30 -30
+20
+20
-20
-20
_
+
+
+60
M
N m

A
V
N
M
x
20
N

EF
x
= 0 N = 0 - 30
N
(c)
EF
y
= 0 V = - 20
N

EM
x
= 0 M = 20x - 40 (x - 3)
= 120 + 20 x - 40 x
= 120 - 20 x
A
x
V
N
M
20
N

B
40
N

30
N

CE 201 - STATICS
Dr. Mustafa Y. Al-Mandil
Department of
Civil Engineering
EM
A
= 0 R
BY
= 35
N

EF
y
= 0 R
Ay
= 15
N

SEGMENT AB ( 0 < x < 6 )
SEGMENT BC ( 6 < x < 10 )
V = 15 - 5x
M = 15x -
2
5
2
x
A
x
V
N
M
15
N

B
V
N
M
x
15
N
35
N

5
N/m

x - 6
6
m

V = 20
N

M = 20x - 120
20
N

A
B C
V
(N)

-15
+20
+20
_
+
+
M
N m

5
N/m

80
N m

30
N

6
m

4
m

15
N

80
N m

20
N

35
N

+
+
22.5
N m

+15
+80
N m