Sei sulla pagina 1di 24






Ima
Imam Sadiqs
Sadiqs Contribution to the
Scientific Movement in the E arly
Period of Islam
Muh
Muhammad Wa
W ai
a i z Zad eh- i Khu
Khurasani
Translated by Jabir Chandoo

  G5 -4 C5  


   1   " " #   
  D  "  1    "     
      5 ? #  "
                  
   * /      5   665
 ""  /        /   
" 5 "4  "  /    "       
;   * /     
   -45  "  6    
" " ?  "      /*  5 "
C  1 "    "
    5   " 6    " "     "?
" "     5   #  
" " #   ""    6  
         
 #         /"     "  C   
 "        " ?    
"          6       5 #
* /     " 6        " "
 ?

ABSTRACT:


91

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

 " 
 " 
  " " #        " /          D 
"  1 " "  /      "  /     
  66 ?  G56   -4
6          ""  
   "? / "        " 
"  " ""   "  1
    "   5 ?
 "             "   "#       -4
"             6 /     
  "" "  "  ?"      "
"             6         # 
     /    6   # 6     " 
 *      " ?
 /* 5 " C  1 " 
   6 =>  #       "    " 6   
   " "   "?  6  # 6 /*
 "  /    /           1 " 
6      5 " C  ?     /* # /
         # 6  "   6*
   6# -  " " ?
      "     -45    "      " "
#     D  "  1       " / ? / #  / 
   6   "       " " #   
    C     5   #  ?

  "   " " #   


"   " " #    
 
     %" 1   "" "    ""
   / * 1 "    5 " C   "
 /  "  "        =>
 /       C?"" 
92

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

    "      " " "       @    


" "  " @/    # 6  /  
   ?/     D " 1
  " /  6"      "  
"     ?
# / " " "   6 ""  ?
6 "    "       / E
 " //    " ?/ # / /  
    "    /   6         "  /
  " "   # 6 "6   ? 
 " " "      "  " " 6 / 
 /# /   /   
+# /       "     
 //  "  /  5 ?  / /
          5  /      ""      
    "   /  ""  ?
 "  # /    /          "    /% /  
"   ?< /  /   "    ? 
7#   /  /    ""    6#         "    
"         /  "  ""     "     6  6
 6/"" ("  #  "  
/    ;* /     6
      ;?D
  "  6#  /    5"   ? 
 "  / /     * /  =6( >
   "    /  4  6  "       ?
  6  6  -: =? %D. >    "    * 6 


%

 6 65   -?


   "  G 5 -5#?%?

93

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

 # " "     " / 


    6 " " 6*?%

6   6  1       #       "  


   D " ? / 
      %)$       "      
6    /     1 "    ! "
C  ?6 G1  " "" *@ 
  -/5@    /'5 
 "6 6
(6   6           ;
5    &      /   3? 6  4
/   -'6 @ 0#  " 
 "  /* 1 "   =4> 
       =5>?        ,
 6 ,5    6  -6*6 &
 6 96 6  /*    ?
+     /      /        
  " " "       "      
"  ? ;*     6"   C"  
     #    "  
/  "  ?    "  
 * /         # 
 " 6   ?
6 1  "   ;*
   # "   /  26(6 
6 =?% >   5 6  6 (6 =?%. >?
 /   / 6  "     
*      * =?%8 > / "    -/5  
   (6  - * 6  G1 =? %. >    ""
/'(=?%.> 
 " /=?%%> 


%

6 5 -646 6 6 -:?


94

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

3     6     6 


  =?% >  
;    /  "   /*?      
     /      "    
/* ""           #  
* /  ?
 /
6 6 1/ 6      "   
/"     / / 
<   "     D  "    6        /"  
#    "    /    6   6# -  
     "              6 
 "  6         ?   
        #  6     6  " " 
"    "    6*?  /" # 
 "       "   / 
 /"   "  "          1    6*
=>  6
6?
 /"     ""     
"    "6    6#     
  "     /          / 6 
          "  "        / 6  6 
 " 6( 6 (6 -5''?
  6         "  "       
"             " "    " "" 
= >           5   6  " " ?    
#    "    ? / #          "  " 
/ /   A  *  
?         ;* 6*        * 6     

95

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

"  /"/     6   


 "   ""   ?B%
  " ( 6 (6 -5''   # " "
   /       % "  ? +      
 "   #        "   "   6 ;* 6 
 6 ( 6 ' @ " 1"    " "
  "      ? ""  
""   6D      -5*
;**/""   ?  "  # */
""  "    "  ?
   /6 6# / " "    # 
 "           D  "   /     
 //      " " ( 6 (6 (''? 9      / " "      6   
    ""            "  *    5 
/   "   D " " "    
/   ""  /    "# " ?
/
/ 9  6   6#              
  / ? 9      !         "   
 "   "    6 6 6 * 625@
 "6     /   6       "    
1   6*?$       /*
"  6       6   D " ?)
96# #      "   =6( >
 # "   /*6 ""      
 ?/ # /  D "  / 


%

+1 -  #?%?F-%%E  -6(   -  "  /  -?

D
6?
$
21  -116625?D-$ 6  ?
)

 # ? 5  -5E 5 -5 (   -  ?


96

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

 "       ""   6 "  /    C  
  ?
  4   /  "        9 /    
"    " " #    " 
   /     ""    /
/     /      #    
  
   "  6 G16     "  
  "    "         ?
 6 "   #   " "" 66  
    "6   /*   *  /        "# 
" ? "  " " * //* 
 /  C   "    /  /  
  /*?%
   "  /  "#       "     #  
"  / 1 4  6 6  
      /   #       "     ?  
"    "     "   "   ""
       #               
#  "     1   #  
              / /    #  
  "    ?
  " 6# /" # 6  "#  / 
      "  6  "     6           
 " " # ?  / /   6 
*  "   
<       #  "  "  /* 
< 
 # 6  C    "  "    


%

+1 -  ?F% /?

97

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

   ?    "  6   6 6 ? 9  / 


 #                /   "   
    ?  //  " 
         "            4   
 6 "" 6  
%?  #  "  6     
     ?/ #  " " # /61 "
* " ?
D?   6          "    6    "  " ?
 # 6 "          
/"  6  " /  C"  ( 
6  (6  -5''?    "     "      6 
     # 6 "   
"   ?
$?     "  6 /    *  
3/1!15   "   6 /  
; 9 6 (     6 5' 
 ?    "    6 /6 /  
 (/6 /  "  :6    
6 /   *6 6(6?/  
 "   6      6  
 "      ?
 "        
/ 4/ 
  66 /  6  ?  #  "  6 
" #      /*  "     
  "  ?     " # 
6     E/ #   /  6"   /? 9 
  /     66        /    # 
 # ?          "       / 
6       / /    * /     / ?  
"  "  "#    " /*
98

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

 #61 "? "   6*/ / " 


 6 4   -'"  /* 
         "   ?%
+         /      "         
"      ;  (66 #      "   * /    
       6          # #    
 ?  / "# "    * /  
      "   " "  ?
/  "     "   / 
/
  /     6#   6 ?2  " # 
    "       "     " "
#     "/   D "  ?/ #   
   #  "      /"     "   
  "  #  6         
     ; "     " 6       -4    
  " 6     6   # 
   /   ?

 
   5
   " "# 
 " "# 
5
  " "# 
   # #   5    
   "" "  6"*       ?"" 
           5 "            
  =6( >   /         "       
    5    " / 1"?  " 
  " 6     ? (   " 
      /                 0
   / # /?
 /*  -    6  6    
"    /"$/      ?


%

6   " ?

99

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

   -     "  "   6# 


      6  6*?
  "6"    /   ""  /
 "     "   ?7" 
 //   # 6   
   ? "   #     "" 
 6   / # !/6   /    
   5  ?                 
     / ?
        #   "       /  # 
" 
%?   "   "   ? 
     -     " " 
 * ?
D?      5 6   ?
       6 6 "     ?
$?  ! /#          
   ;?
)?  : 6 :    
6  ?:/  " "  #    / 
          %DD ?
    "    /
          3 #  # 
 "     / *        "      #  
 "  ?
    #     6* -1 5 -+4/"
 "  :6     6*256 -  
* /     6 ( 6 :  -  1
/   :/* *   -; -:**?  
 6    "  6 ?
100

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

.?   !    "  6    5        G5 6 


 ?   6  #       C         5
 ? "         -4 %)F
   ""  "      5 /
      /      45   ?    
 /  6 G5 /  #    6 6 "  "  ? ;  3   /
  6 6- "/     ?
               5     
  "         "/*
( 
 -  6 (  ? /    1" 
1"     + "      
 " /*?  /  $$?
  
(5   -           /  
"           "       " 1 " 
=4>       -4        6    ?      
   6"*                 
      ?
  "    (   # %.    
   -4  6   6  " 
         6    -4?     "   "  
6   "  ?%
   #  "     -4    
6   #  6   # "   
6# ?   #              G5  -4 6
  ( 6  "  6   ?
<    "   " #     
  "           ""  C          ;5


%

#      " ?


101

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

     6# # " "# >6


   /"  "  /       
/"   6>/"# 6  " " " 
6 /         "> /"     #  "    
 "  6    ?     6 
 "    6 # "     C" # 
 "  6  "   ?
 "  "6 /    6 "     "
    " 6 /  (     
6 /    #  " /    (  ?  #   
  " /  "  ""   " 6 /  
:  (  " #      
  "  "   ?

  
  
    ;  
   ;  " 
" 
   ;  
" 
     ;#  6     
/ # ("   ( "E     
 6 "    " /     
 "   -4 5/ -?  /  "6 
" " D. 1 /* 6 
=> /          C " ?      
     ;   /*   "
/    ?    /   "          6  
 "    "     ?  /  
*  1 " 6      /*
  #   #   6  ?      /    1 " 
           6    /      "   
    6    #    "  
 /      ;  " /  
 -4?  #      "#    "        
      "   "    

102

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

// "        "    
?

  
   5 
 -4
45
45
 " 6    -;4  -4     "
" "   "  "      
  5 ? "  /      6 
      /    /* 
"  6 ?
<    6        ;/
"   /         "   " # 
36           111 6  &  -4  
6  #  # 4? /   6  
     * /       111 8.
/       /  " 6 #   ?
       " "  /    "      66
"        "  ?  /       D  "  
6  -  6  "  #    ; (66
/" #   "       "         "   
/  66  %$D?    66
/   ""   /   /  
/  " "     5"# ?
               " "  /  
# " =  >   -;4=?%%)>   -4=?%)F
>      "             -3 ?  -;4
   -4     C           
* /  ?
/ #    /"   -4 # /  " "# 
" " " "#  "              / 
  
%?   # " /      6$) ?
103

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

D?           "      "    6 / 


    6666   
          /      /    " "
#    ?*  "     # 
    6           /  " "  C" 
/     -4?
$?         6 " "4  
/  6  "    ;   -;4? 
/     "        "# 
  * /     /      5  ?  "   
            G5  -4 /   
  '  ?
)?  " "      -4  " 6 
     "   "             *  
* /    ?
.?   "     -4     /
  # " ""# / "# " " 
    / " "   ?
?    # "   * /        "        6   
 *       /  "
" "      "              /  
 "#      "     #6       " "
"#     -45 ?
? ;   6   / -       " "  *  
1 "           -4 /    
  /   " " ?  6   
 "     /* 6   G6 6    @ /"    
 4        "/ 6     
  6 (   ?     5
"      "        
  ?
104

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

   "6  /  ""  "  6    


     -4       5    " " "    
  6 "4     6    
  ?            "  6   6   
/ #   "        ?          -4
  " 6  4      E
"    6  #    *    ""       
    -45 " "  C" # 
   ?
  "  6# "#    -4   
                 -;4     
  6 G5?

   ""   


 --4 3
4 3
   "" 
4 3
;  " ""#       -4#  #  
 3%/    "  6     #  
  "     4 3"  * / 
   -45 " = 4 >?"   6  
/      #    /   3?
 * /*  -+/ 6 -6611 
 -+  * /  21  -11 "    
 6   *=A 3 B>?   
# 6    6     6 @  * @
  / *    ? / #      4   
 #  ?
  "  "   3/     
"   /" (  #  "   5
   ?/ 6(" # 6 
 ("     ?


%

 "3/    (?/ "5 #  


 "   " ?
105

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

 /6 6# "    /  C  


11      /*%    6    6   5
 @       
/ 3  " "   ?+
    /       6     -95
  "      -25? #  
6* *  "   
        # 
"  " " ?;(2  
/  * ///     ?5
 (0#  "  
  "  ?* /     
  "   / # # " "
    #  8"  
  4 3 /  (G5
6    ???

 C    6   
 --45 
45 
 C    6 
45 
6  -566   6    6  5 =?$$$> @   
* / 6 54//   :"   
        / # ( 
"  /*    /#       -4
   ) 6   ?D /*
    # 6   "  6      *     
   6 =1 >      #     /*  
6   ?
   /*  6$  *      6 "  $DD$
    -4       6 # 


%

21  -11?DF?
     )         -21   11   -+   *  6 
    -  C -+ *?)D   ?
$
+  %$F%%8%1?%)D-$)D?
D

106

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

66 (4?7# /   *  /*


6 (4/""  )     * / /
   "     / /*?
/ #  /    *  "    "  
/"  *                / # 
        -4     * / 
?     /    * /  /     /   4    
      "    /        /    " 6
*      "         C      /* 
66   ?
  "  # " "       
   -4    / 6  C    C
 "      # 6  "   
(     6*          #   / 
       ?
     ;1 "  /6* (/*
6   (/* *  -33   6 *   & -+4  6*
 *46/ 6 6  ?
    6#    /*   21  6  *    
"        /#       4   4"*"     6  
"   #     6    -45  C" 
      E   6    
  4     6  /#     
  ?
       /* *    6  E
   # 6      6 "  ?" 
"  "      -4  6*/ " 
        1   "       6    
"        6 *    6 
107

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

    "  ""  6*     


 -45      6D /  "   
         "" 6%8
 ?

        


  
 --45 
45 
       
45 
;              -4  
   1   " 6    " " # 
   /  (?   " "   
6   " "    "         
   /  " " "  # "  ?
    "                 
"      /  1  /
6     " ?   # 
/  6"    6      "  
  "    G    / //  
/  "" "   #  # ? / 
  #     5  " /  (
  6    /     ""     ?
/6    /* 6 =1 >  "" 6 
  6   /        -45    
"    / /   /  " /  
 1"   # "=/>?% "  


%

" 5 6   6  6: -*  -3=?%)>E 5 6 (6  ( =?%)>E -* 6 (6 -3 -3 =?%%>E 6 6  (  =?%$>E6 0 - =?%.>E316 (6 -3 =?%FF>E
:6   / ( 6  -36=?%8>E(6 6 6 (6 -2  6 
(/ -:=?%D.>@ " 1"   =?DD>E   6   -( @
?%)F-=?D>E 6 ( -/@?%%-=?D%D>E 6 ( @?%8F
-=?D%D>E(6 6 (6 -2   - @6/  " 1"   
    ( 6 (6 -5''=?DD)>E(6 6 6  -3 -+4=?
DDF>E(6 6  -  -6 @ 6  6  -  -+4=?
DDF>E (6  -2   6  (   -/'(   -+4 @ ? %.          =? D$%>E
(6 6 ( 6 6 (
 6 ( 6  -36=?DD8>E(6 -2  6 
108

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

 /    "    5"     


" ?% +         4    /      
   D       /        / -* /  "  
 " 6  $ "     5 )  
6      "   @/  
  #      6       
 ?.

   

:6   =?D$D>E(6 - *6 (6 -5''6 G1 - /=?D$$>E(6 5''6 6   -1 @/"    6 6  " =?D$)>E
(66 (6 6 (6 (6 -2  6 6,  - =?D)>E( 6 G 5
6(   -' -;- " 1" 2=?D)8>E(
 6 ( 6 6 (
 
6 ( 6  -36=?D)$>E06 6 =?D>E *6  6 6(
 6 -  =?$F>E6 
1 -*( - =?$D$>E -(  6 66
   -    -3  -   =? $D.>E 96 6  96 6  -;*  -     =? $D>E & 6  ( 6    -  @? %)$  / /   "  1"  
    6G5 - =?$$$>E  6 (6 6 ( 6 
6 (
 6 ( 6  -36=?D)>E 6 (6 -2  6 6, 
 -  -  -3@?%)F=?D8$>E 6 (6 -(''6 ( 6 (6 2  6 (/ -:=?D8)>E 6 (  6 26(@   * / 
26( -5=?D8.>E 6 ( 6 (6 -  -( -3@?%
//6  4   =?D8>E  6    -:@6 
6//  "  *6  ?%D)=?$>?
%
,*  6  - 6  -:66  -5// =?$%>E 6 6 * 6  -*6 6(6  -4=?$>E 6 (/6  -:6
6  -(// =?$D8>E3 66 (66  *6(66 (6 6 5 3=?DF>E  /   #       %.?
D
,* :6  -  -3=?D%>E ( 6 (6 -;=?F-%))>?
$
"6 (466 6( - //     6(  
 6*  6    =?$>E 6 46 &
 - @?%.%//*  6 6   =?DF%>E 
6 (/6  -:6=?$D8>E ,6 &@6* /"  /*  
36 =?D8>?
)
,* 4 6     -3 @  C   =?$%$>?
.
  -  6     - @       "   : =? %>E     6 
3 6 -26( -  @/""   :  6  #  "  
6G5  =?D>E 6 6  -5666  6  6 
(66  -566=?DF>E 6 :6  6  - =?DF>E63  36 @  /  1 =?$DF>E&6 :6  //   
109

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

        " / 


 -        " /  
4
4
4
  6 =F-%.> "         
 " /    "     -4  
   -;4       ?6   
  # "      -4=F.-%)F>?
   " " *6: 
"     6  " -  E   *
 6 "      ?    
   -4      =4>   
4   / "    ?
/ #     #     G ( - /"
6            -4? ; 6   /   
  / / 6   *   6 / 6 
    -;4?9         
 #    #  /   -;4%
6   /   6  6       * ? A< 6  4
#             4 #  6  6  6  
 #  " /?B6    
 4   6  " "    / 
"         *     
6 /    ?6     -;4A&
/  //        // 
 E" /       ?B 
       A&   "          ? ;   /  
   

G'1  %D.=?$$D>E &@   (6 6  - 6  - @


6 -
  =?$$D>?
%
 *    "         -;4   /   %%)    #   6
  #  /   " #  "  "   ?
110

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

      "  6  E/" 


C " 6  B%
     -4  /"  
%?          -4/"
       "  6"*   ?    /      /
C  
?   G56  /    
/   @ 06   / # A
 #   "  //#  " #" / ?BD
6?     G56   /      
A      # /  ""     
      ?B
"?   G56  /    
/     06   /   
 # /  6 " ""  6   
6=>?B$
D? 2  /" 4     -4  " 
/  6 /
? 6G5 -  "        
  "  4    G5 6        # 
6  C  "   6  * /  ?      
4      ?<    
/ G56  "?   "   
  G56  ?   "
/         ?  * 
*  ?   /G5 A<6


%

G ( - # ?%?D)?

D
6?# ?D?%).?
$

6??D%%?

111

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

(6 6 ?B  /  A& * / ?B 


  / 6      A< 6 
* /   ?B6 A  
  4                   /      
 4    /       #    6  ?B 
  6   "4     /  
     6" ? " "   6  
  " #  #  ?%
6? (6 -G666 (6 -5''6 62// / /  
11/G56  / 6 "  
 ?      6"       * 
 4    C   #  4   6
"     6 ?  *    A<  
   0   * / /    B 6  
   A#       "  
 &   4    6    "" 
     *    /       * /     6
  G5        ?5D
   *6  =?%8>@ 1     
     *" 1 " /    
 -4 "      *
   ?
 6*  -/5 *   )   
      ;  / /
%? +  * 6  6  ???$



%

6?# ?%?DDD?

D
6?# ?D?F$?
$

 -/5=
5 -36 -56 # / 6 +5(6 -;4># ?
%??
112

Imam Sadiqs Contribution

Wa'iz Zadeh Khurasani

D? +   *   26( 6  (6  -2     6   


6  - ???%
$? +  * G56    6 6 6
???D
)? +  *  G56      G6
6 (6       0???
      /"           11  6 
  6 *       6# 
"    ?$/ #   6 
6   # (9   G56   
  /  # * /  11 ?5
;   * 6 4     6*
 -'
  "      "        -4       )
;4? 
  (=%.-D)>    6  6 =?D)%>
     # "  /   " "/  
         "     #       
 "       6* 6  -(./ 


%

6# ?D?.%?

D
6# ?%?$F.?
$
  -11 - 6 ?
)

,*  )%))  6   6  - @6G5-   E%D.F6


G56  6  6  -         0E)D$
+    6      -6  -:     6   -  E   %DD. + 
(  6  6 G5     6  (6  -2   6  6 ,66     6    ?
.
  /   "   /"   -(    
    -4        6     =%> +  6  6      G5 6 
       =?8D.%D%>?=D>+    
6 G1 G56     G6=?$>?=$>+ (6 -5''
 -
/ G56     G66 (6 =?%$$%>?
=)>+  6 (  3 6 63  6G5=?%F>?=.>+ 
 -4@/ 6  G56     G6=?%F>?=>
113

MESSAGE OF THAQALAYN

AUTUMN 2013, Vol. 14, No. 3

    " 6"*     -4


    6   ?

 "  
 " 
   -45   " " #     
 "       D  "   /     " ?  " "
   " /     (1 "  E 
 C     "            1 " 
        "     5 ?    / 
"   "   "    6 #* /   
 -    " ?          4 
" 6    " " " 6 #     /*
G66  ? #  /  "  # #    " 
#     6    "         /  "#
/     ?



   

6 (   -:  6  - =?%8>?=>+  * 6 6
    6   -  =? F  %8>? =F> +   *   G5 6      
 =?%$D)>?=8>+    G56    
  =?F$>?=%>+ 6 (   6 4/6
G5=?8>?=%%>+  6  6 5@  "  (6 6  6 
     6  :6  =?D)>?=%D>+ 6 6 
    G56         0
=>=?%$>?=%$>+  6 (  ( 6 
  6G5=?%D>?
=%)>+  6  6 5@  "   6  -    
0  =? %D8>? =%.>   6  (    G5 6          
(6 6 G(=?D%>?=%>+   G5   G6  
   0=?$8>?
114

Potrebbero piacerti anche