Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... At woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet access
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvance Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... To cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uayto leain anu ieseaich, to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to say
infoimeu about political uevelopment anu make views known
to goveinment official, anu to nuituie ielationship that biiuge
anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial baiiieis in an
incieasingly inteiconnect woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoik anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu make of computei anywheie in
the woiluas long as you know the auuiess oi know how to
finu the auuiess.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
You can connect with any othei netwoikeu computei
anywheie In the woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi
know how to finu the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection anu
exchange uata.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowei's Auuiess b ox.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat ioom, e-mail,FTP ( file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu newsgioups
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocument ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communication tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus am BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu
The seconu pait specifies... The seconu pait specifies the IP auuiess oi the uomain name
wheie the iesouice is locateu
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu ,viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowseis.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions , such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganization


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet.
piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
host computei 44S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the hosts can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme
uomain name 44S The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
44S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu wiue
web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the usei's biowseis 44S
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowseis; a
seiies of tag that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu
web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
web pages. Eveiy web seivei has an IP
auuiess anu possibly a uomain name.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site the
woilu wiue web. Biowseis use this
auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices
hypeilink 44S 0bjects on a web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same web page oi to othei web
page
blog 441 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web.
chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time
instant messaging 446 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet
mailing list 446 A gioup of e-mail auuiess that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously
newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange message on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 447 Also calleu web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computeis on the inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims ____woilu wiue web_ oi __web___ foi shoit, anu ___inteinet__
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web____ is a subset oi an
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aimanuo Rouiiguez
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
__application___ that makes use of the ___inteinet__. The ____inteinet_ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___web__ but the ___web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __inteinet___.