Build Analysis

LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
300NorthLaSalle,Chicago,IL
TableofContents
ExecutiveSummary
300NorthLaSalleIntroduction
StructuralSystemDetails
StructuralMaterials
10
CodeandDesignRequirements
12
LateralAnalysis
14
WindLoad
14
SeismicLoad
20
GravityLoadSpotChecks
24
LoadComparison
26
Conclusion
28
AppendixATypicalFloorPlans
29
AppendixBWindCalculations
32
AppendixCSeismicCalculations
39
AppendixESpotChecks
50
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
LiamMcNamara300NorthLaSalle
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
ExecutiveSummary
Thestructuralconceptsandexistingconditionsreportfor300NorthLaSalle
examinesanddescribesthestructuralsystemaswellasdesignandloadingconditions.
This60storyofficehighrisebuildingsstructureisaconcretebearingwallcorewithsteel
outriggercolumns.Thefloorsystemiscomprisedofconcreteslabovercomposite
deckingsupportedbysteelWshapebeams.Thelateralloadsforthebuildingarecarried
bytheconcretecorewhichalsoactsasashearwallcore.Abeltoftrussesislocated
betweenthe41stand43rdfloorsandisusedtoreducelateraldeflection.
DesignwindandseismiclateralforcesaredeterminedusingASCE705.A
comparisonofthebaseshearandoverturningmomentsprovidesthatwindintheNorth
Southdirectionisthegoverninglateralload.Thisbaseshearis6748.2kips,andthe
overturningmomentis2,846,000ftK.Theseloadsaretransferredfromtheshearwall
coreintothedeepfoundationconsistingofdrilledconcretepiersanddrivensteelHpiles.
ThedistributionoftheselateralloadswillbefurtherinvestigatedinTechnicalReport3.
Spotcheckswereperformedonatypicalcompositedeck,beam,andcolumn.These
spotcheckswerebasedsolelyongravityloadsandconfirmedthestrengthandsizeofthe
members.However,thesewillhavetobeanalyzedagainlaterexaminingthestrengthof
thesemembersunderlateralandgravityloads.
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Introduction
300NorthLaSalleisa60storyhighriseofficebuildinglocatedonthenorthbankof
theChicagoRiverinChicagoIllinois.Itoffers25,000gsfofrentable,columnfreefloor
spaceperlevel,withatotalsquarefootageof1.3million.Constructiononthebuilding
beganin2006andwascompletedinFebruaryof2009atacostof$230million.Itis
ownedandmanagedbyHinesdevelopersandwasdesignedbyPickardChiltonArchitects.
TheprimarytenantisKirkland&Ellis,Chicagoslargestlawfirm,occupyingbetween24
and28floors.
300NorthLaSalleriseselegantlyabovetheChicagoRiverwithasubtlesetback
abovethe42ndfloor.Itsfinlikesteeloutriggersandaluminummullionsemphasize
verticality.Theappearanceofstructuralmembersonthefaadeaswellasthelargeopen
floorplansalludetoMiesvanderRoheandtheinternationalstylehehelpedmakefamous
inChicago.
AmajorfocusofthebuildingwastobesustainableachievingaprecertifiedLEED
Goldrating.300NorthLaSalleutilizeshighperformanceglassthroughitsentirefaade
aswellashavingagreenroof.Anothercoredesignaspectforsustainabilityisits
utilizationofwaterfromtherivertoremoveheatfromitschillersandthereforeremoves
theneedforcoolingtowersandsavesenergy.TheMEPengineeringfirmAlvineand
Associatesdesignedthebuildingtobeapproximately20%undertheenergycode.
Someotherkeyfeaturesareitspubliclyaccessiblespaces.Keepingwiththetrendof
revitalizingtheriver,300NorthLaSalleoffersdirectaccesstotheriversedgefroma
largewaterfrontgardenandcaf.Onits1stlevelitalsoboastsarestaurant,smallbank,
andsundryshops.
ThestructuralengineersforthedesignwereMagnussenKlemencicAssociates.The
superstructureiscomposedofabearingconcretecoreandexteriorsteelWshape
outriggercolumns.Thetypicalfloorsystemconsistsof312concreteslabson3
compositedeckingsupportedbysteelWshapebeams&girders.Thebearingconcrete
corewallalsoactsasashearwallcoretocarrylateralforcestothefoundation.Thereisa
beltoftrussesspanningfromthe41stto43rdfloorswhichaideincontrollinglateral
deflectionofthestructureandrotationwithintheshearwallcore.Theconcretestrength
ofthecorevariesbetween6,000and10,000psiandthewallthicknessesvarybetween
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16and23.Thecompositedeckingistypically4,000psilightweightconcrete.The
steelmembersareFy=50Ksiexceptforselectcolumnsonthelowerlevelthatarehigh
strengthFy=65Ksisteel.Thefoundationconsistsofa512concreteslabovera
combinationofdrilledconcretepiersanddrivensteelHpiles.Thefoundationwallsare
18castinplaceconcreterisingaroundthreesubgradelevelsofparking.
Thestructuralconceptsandexistingconditionsreportcontainsanoverviewof300
NorthLaSallesstructure,aswellasanoverviewofdesigncodesandrequirements.An
analysisofthelateralwindandseismicloadsusingASCE705isincludedaswellasspot
checksofvariousstructuralelementsundergravityloads.Imagesandtablesareused
throughoutthereporttoillustratethestructureofthebuildingandtheforcesactingonit.
Theanalyzeddataandspotchecksarecomparedtoavailabledesigndatatoverify
membersizesanddesignforces.
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StructuralSystems
Foundations:
Thefoundationofthebuildingisacombinationofpouredconcretepiersanddriven
steelHPileswitha12concreteslabslopingawayfromthecore.Thefoundationslabis
283belowgradeandthefoundationwallsare18thickcastinplaceconcretearound3
levelsofsubgradeparking.Thepiersaredrilledtoapproximately72belowgradefrom
topdepthsof2741belowgradeandhaveabearingpressureof40ksf.Thepilesare
driventorefusalinbedrockatapproximately110belowgradeandhaveadesignbearing
strengthof270tons.
Figure1DrilledPierandDrivenPileLocations
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Thebuildingwasbuiltonthesiteofa1950sparkinggaragewhosefoundation
includedconcretepiersandtimberpiles.Inadditiontotheparkinggaragethereisalsoan
abandonedtunnelbelowthesiteatapproximately40belowgrade.Todealwiththese
existingsituationsthestructuralengineersdecidedtocuttheexistingfoundationfromthe
parkinggarageaminimumof40belowthebottomofthefoundationslabanywherethat
itwasconflictingwiththenewconstruction.Anytimberpilesthatwereinconflictwere
removedandtheirholesfilledwithgrout.Theyalsorequiredthatthetunnelbefilledin
withgroutofsufficientstrengthtomeetrequirementsofthegoverningauthority.For
thedesignedHpilesthatwouldfallabovethetunnel,theyrequiredthattheholesbe
predrilledthroughthetunnelbeforethepilesweredriven.
Figure2ExistingSubGradeConditions&PotentialConflicts
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GravitySystem:
Themaingravityloadiscarriedtothegroundbyexteriorsteelcolumnsandan
interiorconcretecorewall.Thefloorsystemoneveryfloorispouredconcreteslabover
compositedecking.Whiletheslabvariesfrom3lightweightconcrete,ontheoffice
floors,toasthickas8normalweightconcreteinthemechanicalarea,thedeckisa
consistent3TypeWminimum20gagegalvanizedsteel.Thecompositedecking
transfersitsloadsonto50ksisteelWideflangebeamstypicallyspanningbetween429
and436.BelowtheelevatorpitsandComEdroomsonLowerLevels14theslab
changestoa2wayflatslabbetween12and14deep.Thethickenedtwowayflatslabis
usedtomorereadilycarrythelargeliveloadsintheseareastothecore.Theroofsystem
isalsoalightweightconcreteslabon3decking,howeverthebeamsizeisincreasedto
carrytheadditionalweightfromthegreenroofaroundthecoreofthebuilding.
LateralSystem:
Windandseismicforcesareresistedbyaconcreteshearwallcore,strengthenedby
aseriesoftrussescreatingabeltbetweenthe41stand43rdfloors.Theshearwallcoreis
castinplaceconcreteof6,000;8,000;and10,000psistrengthdependingonlocation.The
wallreducesinthicknessandplanasitrisesthroughthebuilding.Thethicknessreduces
from23to20andthento18onthenorthandsouthwallsatlevels9and43
respectively.Thecorehasfour286baysrunningeastwestasitrisesfromLowerLevel
4toLevel42,atLevel43thecoredropsitsoutertwobaysandcontinuesthroughthe
penthousewiththeinnertwobays.Theshearwallreductioninlengthcorrespondstoa
10reductionineastwestwidth,andthetopofthetwostorybelttrusssystem.The
floorandroofdiaphragmscarrythelateralloadstotheshearwallcore.Theshearwallsin
thecorethentransferthebaseshear,overturningmoment,androtationalforcestothe
foundation.
Thebelttrusssystemiscomprisedoftwobracedframesrunningeastwestonthe
northandsouthexteriors,andthreebracedframesspanningnorthsouthtotheconcrete
shearwallontheinteriorofthebuilding.Thetrussmembersarevaryingsizesofsteel
Wideflanges.Thepurposeofthisbelttrusssystemistocreateacouplemoment,from
theoutriggersteelcolumnsintheeventoflateralloading.Thiscouplemomentisapplied
ontheshearwallcoretofightrotationwithinthecore,andthereforereducethedeflection
ofthebuilding.
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BeltTrussesandShearWallfromLevel41Level43
Figure3Levels4143BeltTrusses
Thisisabasicvisualrepresentationofhowtheframesdistributethelateralloadingtothe
primarystructureandcreateacouplemomentintheshearwalltoresistthewindforce
andoverturningmoment.
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StructuralMaterials
StructuralSteel:
WShapes.ASTMA992orA913,Fy=50KSI
AnglesASTMA36,Fy=36KSI
SquareofRectangular
StructuralTube..ASTMA500,GradeB,Fy=36KSI
SteelPiped<12ASTMA53,TypeEorS,GradeB,Fy=35KSI
Materialcalledouton
as(Fy=65KSI)...ASTM913,Fy=65KSI
AllothersteelASTMA572,A588,A441,Fy=50KSI
MetalDecking:
3CompositeDeckVercoW320gageminimum
WeldingElectrodes:
E70XX..70KSIminimaltensilestrength
CastinPlaceConcrete:
Misc.Concrete,Curbs,
Sidewalks..fc=4,000psiNormalWeight
SlabonGrade...fc=4,000psiNormalWeight
FoundationWalls..fc=5,000psiNormalWeight
ConcreteonSteelDeck..fc=4,000psiNormalWeight
fc=4,000psiLightWeight
Columns,ReinforcedBeams,
andSlabs..fc=5,000psiNormalWeight
ShearWalls..fc=6,000psiNormalWeight
fc=8,000psiNormalWeight
fc=10,000psiNormalWeight
GradeBeams,ElevatorPits,
Caissons,Caps..fc=8,000psiNormalWeight
10
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Reinforcement:
ReinforcingBarsASTMA615,Grade60
WeldedWireFabric.ASTMA185
Masonry:
HollowConcreteUnits.ASTMC90,fcmin=1,900psi
11
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12
CodesandReferences
DesignCodes:
NationalModelCode:
ChicagoBuildingCode2005
DesignCodes:
AmericanConcreteInstitute(ACI),ACI53092,Requirementsfor
MasonryStructures
ACI31883,RequirementsforStructuralConcrete
AmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction(AISC),LRFD86,Loadand
ResistanceFactorDesignSpecificationforSteelBuildings
AISC2000,SpecificationforStructuralJointsusingASTMA325or
A490Bolts
AmericanWeldingSociety(AWS),AWSD1.12000,StructuralWelding
CodeSteel
AWSD1.398,StructuralWeldingCodeSheetSteel
AWSD1.498,StructuralWeldingCodeReinforcingSteel
AWSA2.498,SymbolsforWeldingandNondestructivetesting
AmericanIronandSteelInstitute(AISI),SpecificationsfortheDesignofCold
FormedSteelStructuralMembers,1996withsupplementNo.1
July30,1999
StructuralStandards:
AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI),ANSIA58.11982
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ThesisCodes:
NationalModelCode:
2006InternationalBuildingCode
DesignCodes:
SteelConstructionManual13thedition,AISC
StructuralStandards:
AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers(ASCE),ASCE705,Minimum
DesignLoadsforBuildingsandotherStructures
ACI31805,BuildingCodeRequirementsforStructuralConcrete
13
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LateralAnalysis:
Wind:
ThewindloadsfortheMainWindForceResistingSystem(MWFRS)within300
NorthLaSallearedeterminedusingdesigncriteriaanddatafromASCE705.Primary
loadsarecalculatedintheNorthSouth,andEastWestdirectionsusingMethod2
AnalyticalProcedure,andreferencingStructuralLoadDeterminationUnder2006IBC
andASCE/SEI705,FlowchartsbyDavidA.Fanella.
Theinitialstepintheprocedureisdeterminingwhetherthebuildingisaflexibleor
rigidstructurebaseduponitsnaturalfrequency.Tosimplifythecalculationofthe
buildingsnaturalfrequency,ASCE705Chapter12wasreferencedtodeterminethe
fundamentalperiod.Frequencybydefinitionistheinverseofaperiod,theinverseofthe
buildingsfundamentalperiodprovidesanaturalfrequency<1definingthebuildingas
flexible.
Thebuildingissimplifiedasarectangularboxforpreliminaryevaluation.The
penthouseontheroofisprotectedbytheparapetforallbutthetop5feetthereforeit
wasignoredinthecalculations.Thebuildingssetbacksof5,ontheeastandwestsides
atthe43rdfloor,areignoredleadingtomoreconservativevalues.Areductionintotal
lengthwillreducetheforcefeltfromthewindbecausethereislesssurfaceareaforitto
acton.ThebuildingreceivesthelargestforcefromwindintheNorthSouthdirections,as
thesearethelongerfacadesofthebuildingnormaltothewind.
Thefinalstepinanalyzingthewindforcesiscalculatingthebaseshearand
overturningmomentsappliedatthefoundationtocomparewithseismiccalculations.
Comparisonofthebaseshearandoverturningmomentsbetweenwindandseismicwill
determinethegoverninglateralforcefordesign.ReferenceAppendixBforacomplete
setofvalues,tables,andequationsusedtocalculatethedesignwindpressuresand
forces.
Note:Theirregularitiesinvaluesonthewindforcediagramscomefromvariations
infloorheight.Alargerfloorheightresultsinalargerstoryforceforthatlevelandthe
oneaboveitduetoanincreaseintributaryarea.
14
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East/WestWindDistribution
B=1333L=1996
East/West
Height
(ft)
796
786
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
180
160
140
120
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
25
20
15
Windward
Leeward
pz(psf)
ph(psf)
47.26
27.31
27.02
26.60
26.16
25.70
25.21
24.62
24.13
23.53
22.80
22.07
21.22
20.24
19.88
19.39
18.90
18.30
17.69
17.32
16.96
16.47
15.99
15.50
14.89
14.16
13.68
13.19
12.58
31.51
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
19.19
Figure4E/WWinddistribution
*Note:Theincreasedloadatthetopofthe
buildingisduetoa10curtainwallparapet.
15
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16
North/SouthWindDistribution
B=1996L=1333
North/South
Height Windward
(ft)
pz(psf)
Leeward
ph(psf)
796
47.26
31.51
786
27.76
19.47
750
27.46
19.47
700
27.04
19.47
650
26.59
19.47
600
26.11
19.47
550
25.61
19.47
500
25.01
19.47
450
24.51
19.47
400
23.89
19.47
350
23.15
19.47
300
22.40
19.47
250
21.54
19.47
200
20.54
19.47
180
20.17
19.47
160
19.67
19.47
140
19.18
19.47
120
18.56
19.47
100
17.94
19.47
90
17.56
19.47
80
17.19
19.47
70
16.70
19.47
60
16.20
19.47
50
15.70
19.47
40
15.08
19.47
30
14.34
19.47
25
13.84
19.47
20
13.35
19.47
15
12.72
19.47
Figure5N/SWinddistribution
*Note:Theincreasedloadatthetopofthe
buildingisduetoa10curtainwallparapet.
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East/WestWindForces
StoryLevel
Roof
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
5
4
2
1
LL1
StoryHeight(ft)
786.00
772.00
757.50
743.00
728.50
715.50
702.50
689.50
676.50
663.50
650.50
637.50
624.50
611.50
598.50
585.50
572.50
560.50
546.50
532.33
519.33
506.33
493.33
480.33
467.33
454.33
441.33
428.33
415.33
402.33
389.33
376.33
363.33
350.33
337.33
324.33
311.33
298.33
285.33
272.33
259.33
246.33
233.33
220.33
207.33
194.33
181.33
168.33
155.33
142.33
129.33
111.33
90.33
77.33
62.33
44.67
26.00
7.5
StoryForce
Moment(kft)
(Kips)
148.1
87.7
89.3
88.5
83.9
79.3
79.1
78.6
78.6
78.6
78.2
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.2
76.9
73.9
76.9
82.5
79.3
75.9
75.9
75.0
75.0
75.0
74.9
74.0
74.0
74.0
73.6
72.7
72.7
72.7
72.1
71.5
71.5
71.5
70.5
70.0
70.0
70.0
68.7
68.3
68.3
68.3
67.7
67.3
66.8
66.1
65.6
77.4
95.8
82.4
66.8
76.1
82.3
80.9
70.9
TotalBaseShear(kips)= 4442.2
TotalOverturningMoment(kft)=
116373
67735
67629
65746
61119
56754
55558
54167
53146
52125
50862
49570
48559
47548
46223
45027
42334
43105
45077
42209
39409
38417
37021
36045
35070
34014
32654
31692
30730
29605
28314
27369
26423
25268
24106
23177
22248
21043
19970
19060
18150
16915
15937
15049
14161
13158
12210
11249
10268
9344
10013
10671
7448
5163
4746
3677
2104
532
East/WestStoryForceDiagram
Figure6E/WWindStoryForces
*Note:Valuesareleftunlabeledforclarity,
referenceE/Wwindforcetableforvalues.
1873297
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StoryLevel
Roof
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
5
4
2
1
LL1
North/SouthWindForces
StoryHeight
(ft)
786.00
772.00
757.50
743.00
728.50
715.50
702.50
689.50
676.50
663.50
650.50
637.50
624.50
611.50
598.50
585.50
572.50
560.50
546.50
532.33
519.33
506.33
493.33
480.33
467.33
454.33
441.33
428.33
415.33
402.33
389.33
376.33
363.33
350.33
337.33
324.33
311.33
298.33
285.33
272.33
259.33
246.33
233.33
220.33
207.33
194.33
181.33
168.33
155.33
142.33
129.33
111.33
90.33
77.33
62.33
44.67
26.00
7.5
ShearForce Moment(k
(Kips)
ft)
222.7
133.4
135.7
134.5
127.6
120.6
120.2
119.4
119.4
119.4
118.9
118.2
118.2
118.2
117.4
116.9
112.4
116.9
125.4
120.5
115.4
115.3
114.1
114.1
114.1
113.8
112.5
112.5
112.5
111.8
110.5
110.5
110.5
109.6
108.6
108.6
108.6
107.2
106.3
106.3
106.3
104.3
103.8
103.8
103.8
102.9
102.3
101.5
100.4
99.7
117.6
145.5
125.2
101.4
115.6
125.0
122.8
107.6
TotalBaseShear(kips)= 6748.2
TotalOverturningMoment(kft)=
175023
102992
102830
99962
92927
86291
84472
82354
80801
79249
77327
75360
73824
72287
70270
68450
64356
65528
68522
64161
59906
58398
56272
54789
53306
51701
49630
48168
46706
44995
43031
41594
40157
38399
36632
35220
33809
31975
30342
28960
27577
25699
24212
22863
21514
19989
18548
17088
15596
14192
15207
16205
11309
7839
7204
5581
3193
807
North/SouthStoryForceDiagram
Figure7N/SWindStoryForces
*Note:Valuesareleftunlabeledforclarity,
referenceE/Wwindforcetableforvalues.
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19
NoteonWindloads:
Thestructuraldesignengineershadawindtunnelstudyperformedonascale
modelof300NorthLaSalle.Thisstudycouldnotbeobtainedforcomparison
forthisstageoftheinvestigation.Thestudysresultswilltrytobeprocured
forTechnicalReport3inordertohaveabettercomparisonofthelateral
systems.Thereisthepotentialthatthevaluescalculatedabovearemore
conservativeasadampingratioof1%wasusedwhichassumesthebuildingis
steelconstruction(ASCE705:RefC655).Thiswasdonetobeconservativeas
thebuildingisactuallyacombinationofsteelandconcreteconstruction,and
concretewillaideindampingandproducelowermagnituderesults.
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Seismic:
TheseismicloadsaredeterminedusingdesigncriteriaanddatafromASCE705
Chapters11&12andreferencingChapters20&21.Flowchart6.8StructuralLoad
DeterminationUnder2006IBCandASCE/SEI705,byDavidA.Fanellaisalsoreferenced.
TheEquivalentLateralForceProcedureisthemethodusedtodeterminetheminimal
seismicdesignloadsfor300NorthLaSalle.DuetolackofaGeotechnicalreportasitesoil
classDisassumed(ASCE705:11.4.2)andfromthistheSeismicDesignCategoryBis
determined.
Thestructuralconfigurationofthebuildingcouldbeinterpretedaseitherabearing
wallsystemwithordinaryreinforcedconcreteshearwalls,orabuildingframesystem
withordinaryreinforcedconcreteshearwalls.Forcalculationpurposesitwasassumed
asabearingwallsystemwithordinaryreinforcedconcreteshearwallsleadingtothe
moreconservativeresponsemodificationcoefficient(R)of4(ASCE705Table12.21).
Thebuildingweight(W)iscalculatedinordertodeterminethebaseshearforce(V)
fromtheequationV=Cs*W.Thebuildinghasdifferentfloorslabthicknessesanddepths
dependingonuse,andhasseveraldifferentsizefloorplans.Calculationofthefloorslab
andsupportingbeamweightsissimplifiedbybreakingthelevelsintoseveralgroupingsas
showninAppendixC.Calculationofthecolumnweightsandcurtainwallweightisalso
showninAppendixC.Therearealsosuperimposeddeadloadsbasedonthestructural
documentsloadingdiagrams.
Thecalculationoftheshearforcesateachfloorprovidesatotalbaseshearand
overturningmomenttobecomparedwiththosefromwind.Thetablebelowdisplaysthe
storyforcesandoverturningmomentscausedbyseismicforces.Acompletesetofvalues,
tablesandcalculationscanbefoundforreferenceinAppendixC.
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SeismicCalculations
Level
Parapet
Roof
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
5
4
2
1
ll1
Height(ft)
796
786
772
758
743
729
716
703
690
677
664
651
638
625
612
599
586
573
561
547
532
519
506
493
480
467
454
441
428
415
402
389
376
363
350
337
324
311
298
285
272
259
246
233
220
207
194
181
168
155
142
129
111
90
77
62
45
26
8
Wx(k)
0
2877
2888
3089
3090
3090
2966
2966
2970
2970
2975
2975
2983
2983
2989
2989
2994
4785
2811
5247
4097
4118
3933
3933
3936
3936
3942
3942
3941
3941
3947
3947
3953
3953
3957
3930
3945
3945
3944
3944
3949
3949
4011
4011
4016
4054
4056
4056
4066
4028
4031
4121
4980
5145
3118
7049
4571
6083
6861
wihi^k
Fx(k)
0
6,506,974,248
6,439,008,796
7,226,124,237
7,094,991,612
6,956,529,461
6,293,843,914
6,179,490,356
6,080,352,743
5,965,712,300
5,873,942,067
5,758,853,526
5,673,690,738
5,557,991,947
5,461,757,249
5,345,644,666
5,247,381,515
13,106,075,479
4,428,290,748
15,044,029,996
8,937,166,696
8,806,512,511
7,832,657,098
7,631,555,303
7,443,131,697
7,241,686,772
7,060,809,918
6,858,776,472
6,653,055,677
6,451,134,143
6,269,017,110
6,066,455,663
5,879,740,582
5,676,631,740
5,485,771,012
5,211,116,641
5,047,147,434
4,844,846,560
4,641,199,444
4,438,957,233
4,247,669,834
4,044,904,689
3,963,105,952
3,753,956,923
3,553,820,942
3,407,797,815
3,197,485,928
2,983,588,927
2,782,631,259
2,519,905,837
2,312,382,249
2,196,129,116
2,761,599,649
2,390,907,244
751,589,052
3,097,517,890
933,174,983
962,186,503
352,998,782
0
46
46
52
51
50
45
44
43
43
42
41
40
40
39
38
37
93
32
107
64
63
56
54
53
52
50
49
47
46
45
43
42
40
39
37
36
35
33
32
30
29
28
27
25
24
23
21
20
18
16
16
20
17
5
22
7
7
3
TotalBaseShear(kips)=
TotalOverturningMoment(ftK)=
Vx(k)
0
46
92
144
194
244
289
333
376
419
461
502
542
582
621
659
696
790
821
928
992
1055
1111
1165
1218
1270
1320
1369
1416
1462
1507
1550
1592
1633
1672
1709
1745
1779
1813
1844
1874
1903
1932
1958
1984
2008
2031
2052
2072
2090
2106
2122
2142
2159
2164
2186
2193
2200
2202
Moment(kft)
0
36457
35434
39018
37577
36124
32100
30944
29884
28768
27781
26703
25783
24742
23807
22806
21900
53484
17693
58605
33913
32601
28270
26837
25485
24124
22867
21577
20313
19099
17979
16836
15773
14702
13699
12531
11669
10752
9870
9028
8246
7477
6959
6244
5582
5036
4429
3857
3339
2790
2346
2025
2192
1540
414
1376
297
178
19
2202
1061879
21
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StructuralOption
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22
Noteonseismicvalues:
ThestoryforceFxisnoticeablyhigheronlevel41thananyoftheotherlevels.
Thisisduetothelargeselfweightoflevel41;itisamechanicalfloorwithan
increasedslabsize.Level42alsohasanoticeablylowFxthisisbecausethe
majorityofthefloorisopenwherethetwostoryBelttrussespassthroughit
asseeninAppendixA.
ComparisonofDesignWindandSeismicLoads:
TotalBaseShear:
Wind:
EastWest=4442.2Kips
NorthSouth=6748.2KipsControls
Seismic:
TotalOverturningMoment
Alldirections=2202Kips
Wind:
EastWest=1,873,000ftK
NorthSouth=2,846,000ftKControls
Seismic:
Alldirections=1,062,000ftK
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NoteonLateralForces:
ItcanbeseenfromtheabovecomparisonthatwindforcesintheNorthSouth
directiongovernthelateraldesign.Therearemultiplereasonsthatwindforcesgovern.
Thefirstisthelocationof300NorthLaSalleinChicago,Illinois.Chicagoisinaregionof
lowseismicactivityandmoderatewindspeed.
Theheightofthebuildingisdirectlyrelatedtothewindandseismicshearvalues.
Asabuildingincreasesinheightfromtheground(z)itexperiencesincreasedwind
pressuresbythemultiplierofk=2.01(z/zg)2/(ASCE705Table63)However,asa
buildingsheightincreases,itsfundamentalperiodincreasesaswell.Thefundamental
periodisusedasareductionfactorfortheCsvalue,directlyreducingtheseismicshear.
Alsoascanbeseenfromthepriortabulatedvaluesforshearateachlevel,wind
forcesaregenerallythelargestatthetopofthebuildingreducingastheheightdecreases,
whileseismicforcesdecreaseasthebuildingsheightincreases.Havinglargerforces
fartherfromthefoundationlevelresultsinamuchgreateroverturningmomentbythe
definitionmoment=force(V)*distance(h).
Furtherevidenceofthewindscontrollinglateralforceisthatevenitsminimum
baseshear,intheEastWestdirection,of4,442.2Kipsistwotimestheseismicbaseshear
of2,202kips.
23
LiamMcNamara
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October5,2009
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24
SpotChecksofGravityLoad:
Spotcheckswereperformedonatypicalcompositedeckunderanofficeliveloadon
level27,asteelWshapebeamsupportingthisdeck,andanexteriorcolumnonlevel57
thatsupportslevel58andtheroof.Thebeamwascheckedforstrength,liveload
deflection,anddeflectionduringconstructionloads.Thespotchecksverifiedthatall3
componentscouldcarrythedesignload.Thebeamsinitialcambercancelledoutnearly
allthedeflection,withoutthecamberitbarelywouldhavemetthedeflectioncriteria
underconstructionloads.Thecalculationsandconfirmationofthespotcheckscanbe
foundinAppendixD.
Figure8Level27BeamandDeckSpotCheckLocations
Theyellowhighlightoverthebeamrepresentsthetributaryareaapplyingloadon
thebeam.ThepulloutisatypicalVercoW3Formlokfromtheirwebsite
(http://www.vercodeck.com/literature/Floor%20Decking%20CatalogVF3.pdf)
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
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Figure9Level57ExteriorColumnSpotCheckLocation
Thecolumnreceivesloadfromthetributaryareahighlightedonlevel58,andthe
roof.Italsoreceivesloadfromthetwostoriesofcurtainwallaboveit.Forsimplicityof
calculationallloadsareassumedtobeappliedwithouteccentricity.
25
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26
LiveandDeadLoad:Designvs.ASCE705
FloorLiveLoads
LoadDescription
Parking
Storage
PlazaGeneral
Lobby
Office
LoadLocation
LowerLevels24
LL3,2,1Level4,5Roof
LL1,Level1
Level1,940,4358
Levels940,4357
DesignLoad(psf)
50
125*
100*
100*
50
20Partitions
ASCE705Load
TenantFiling
OfficeIncreasedLive
Load
Levels940
Levels4357
200*
Designedperanticipatoryoccupancy
100 50
20Partitions
ComEd
Conference
DataCenter
CentralPlant
Mechanical
Amenity
GreenRoof
UPS/Battery
Terrace
ElevatorMachine
LL2,Levels258
Levels6&7
Level4
LowerLevel4
LL14,Levels158,Roof
Roof
Level4
Level6
LL1,Levels26,42,Roof,
Penthouse
150*
100*
200*
50
125
100*
40
350*
100*
150*
125
100
100
300lb(concentratedload)
TruckDock
Retail
RetailandBuiltup
Roof
LL1
LL1,Level1
Level1
Level4,Roof,Penthouse,
PenthouseRoof(5961)
250
100
100
40
100
100
20
Stairs
AllLevels
100
100
40
100
50
Note*Denotesanonreducibleliveloadasspecifiedonloaddiagrams
Itcanbenotedthatthedesignliveloadsareprovidedinamorespecificbreakdownthan
ASCE705.Alsotheelevatormachineroomsareappliedwith150psfinsteadofthe300lb
concentratedloadcalledforbyASCE705.Ingeneralthedesignloadsaremoreconservativethan
thoserequiredinASCE705.Anexampleofthisisthe100psfloadMKAcallsoutasanofficewith
increasedliveload;ASCE705onlyhasone50psfstandardloadingforallofficeareas.However,
thiscouldbeadirectcomparisontoASCE705scorridordemandloadof100psfinordertobe
conservativesincefloorplansarenotgivenindetailandcorridorscouldbeanywherewithinthe
space.
LiamMcNamara
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Advisor:Dr.Lepage
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SuperimposedDeadLoads
LoadDescription
Parking
Storage
PlazaGeneral
LoadLocation
LowerLevels24
LL3,2,1Level4,5Roof
LL1,Level1
DesignLoad(psf)
5Mech/Elec
5Mech/Elec
5Mech/Elec
75Topping
Lobby
Office
TenantFiling
Level1,940,4358
Levels940,4357
Levels940
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
OfficeIncreasedLiveLoad Levels4357
ComEd
LL2,Levels258
Conference
Levels6&7
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
5Mech/Elec
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
40FloorFinish
DataCenter
CentralPlant
Mechanical
Amenity
GreenRoof
Level4
LowerLevel4
LL14,Levels158,Roof
Roof
UPS/Battery
Terrace
Level4
Level6
15Mech/Elec/Ceiling
WeightofEquipment
30Mech/Elec
20Mech/Elec
40GreenRoof/
Roofing10Mech/
Elec
15Mech/Elec
605"Toppingslab
40Pavers
ElevatorMachine
LL1,Levels26,42,Roof,
Penthouse
30Mech/Elec
TruckDock
Retail
RetailandBuiltup
LL1
LL1,Level1
Level1
15Mech/Elec
20Mech/Elec
60Builtupslab
20Mech/Elec
Roof
Level4,Roof,
Penthouse,Penthouse
Roof(5961)
10Mech/Elec
15Roofing
CurtainWall
AllLevels
15verticalsurface
27
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28
Conclusion
Analysisoftheexistingstructuralsystemandthevariousgravityspotchecks
confirmthatthestructurecanadequatelycarrytheappliedloads.Examinationoflateral
windforces,usingASCE705Method2:AnalyticalProcedure,andlateralseismicforces,
usingASCE705EquivalentLateralForceProceduredeterminedthecontrollinglateral
forcewasintheNorthSouthwinddirection.TheNorthSouthlateralwindforceinducesa
baseshearof6748.2Kipsandanoverturningmomentof2,846,000ftKintothe
foundationofthestructure.MKAusedawindtunnelforthedesignwindvalues,these
resultshavenotyetbeenobtained,butareexpectedtobemoreaccurateasitisadirect
studyonascalemodelofthebuilding.MKAdidnotprovideanyseismicdesignvaluesand
itappearsasthoughtheydidnotinspectthem,thiscouldbebecause300NorthLaSalleis
inalowseismicarea.Itcouldalsobeduetotheheightofthebuilding,toppingoffat801,
thebuildingwillreceivemuchlargerwindforcesasisillustratedintheanalysisusing
ASCE705.
Spotchecksperformedonthecompositedeck,beam,andcolumnverifiedthatthe
memberssizeswereadequatetocarrythegravityloadsexertedonthem.Comparisonof
constructionandserviceabilitydeflectionswerewellunderthedesigndeflectioncriteria.
Therewerenolateralforcesanalyzedinthiscomparison.Thememberswillneedtobe
reevaluatedunderacombinationoflateralandgravityloadsduringTechReport3.
AgeneralcomparisonofthedesignliveloadscalledforbyMKAshowsthattheyare
equaltoormoreconservativethantheloadrequirementsofASCE705.Thiscouldbedue
toloadrequirementsfromtheChicagoBuildingCode,oraMKAstandardbasedonamore
specifiedspaceusage.
LiamMcNamara
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AppendixATypicalFloorPlans
TypicalLow/MidRise
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
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29
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
TypicalHighRise
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
30
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
Level42BeltTrussOpenFloor
October5,2009
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TechnicalReport1
31
LiamMcNamara
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Advisor:Dr.Lepage
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AppendixB:WindCalculations
FactorsandCoefficients
V
Kd
I
Exposure
Kzt
Kh
Zg
z
B
L
h
gQ
KzandqzCalculations
North/South East/West
90
90
0.85
0.85
1.00
1.00
B
B
1.00
1.00
1.78
1.78
7.00
7.00
1200.00
1200.00
796.00
796.00
199.50
133.25
133.25
199.50
786.00
786.00
3.40
3.40
gV
3.40
3.40
gR
3.92
3.92
0.34
471.60
0.19
776.55
0.76
115.49
0.34
471.60
0.19
776.55
0.77
115.49
N1
2.26
2.26
Rn
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.30
0.15
0.37
0.86
0.80
0.50
0.09
0.41
0.11
0.42
0.88
0.80
0.50
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.00
1
zbar
Izbar
Lzbar
Q
V barz
Rh
RB
RL
R
Gf
WindwardCp
LeewardCp
Parapet
Windward
GCpn
Parapet
LeewardGCpn
Height(ft) Kz
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
qz
0.57
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.76
0.81
0.85
0.89
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.04
1.09
10.05
10.93
11.63
12.34
13.40
14.28
14.98
15.69
16.39
16.92
17.45
18.33
19.21
160
1.13
19.92
180
1.17
20.62
200
250
300
350
400
450
1.20
1.28
1.35
1.41
1.47
1.52
21.15
22.56
23.79
24.85
25.91
26.79
500
1.56
27.50
550
1.61
28.35
600
650
700
750
786
796
1.65
1.69
1.72
1.76
1.78
1.79
29.06
29.73
30.37
30.98
31.39
31.51
Kh=1.78
32
LiamMcNamara
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October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
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WindCalculations
North/South
StoryLevel
Story
Height(ft)
Windward Leeward Windward Leeward

(plf)
(plf)
(kips)
(kips)
East/West
Story
Shear
(Kips)
Moment
(kft)
Windward Leeward Windward Leeward

(plf)
(plf)
(kips)
(kips)
Story
Shear
(Kips)
Moment
(kft)
LL1
1
2
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
7.5
26.00
44.67
62.33
77.33
90.33
111.33
129.33
142.33
155.33
168.33
181.33
194.33
210.7
250.8
269.3
258.0
232.4
292.6
345.1
283.6
243.2
246.7
252.1
255.9
258.7
321.4
356.6
348.6
313.4
268.6
326.2
374.1
297.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
28.1
33.4
35.9
34.4
31.0
39.0
46.0
37.8
32.4
32.9
33.6
34.1
34.5
42.8
47.5
46.4
41.8
35.8
43.5
49.9
39.6
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
4442.2
4371.3
4290.4
4208.0
4131.9
4065.2
3982.7
3886.9
3809.4
3743.8
3677.7
3610.9
3543.5
532
2104
3677
4746
5163
7448
10671
10013
9344
10268
11249
12210
13158
213.1
253.8
272.7
261.4
235.6
296.6
350.0
287.6
246.7
250.2
255.8
259.7
262.5
326.1
361.7
353.6
317.9
272.5
330.9
379.6
301.7
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
42.5
50.6
54.4
52.1
47.0
59.2
69.8
57.4
49.2
49.9
51.0
51.8
52.4
65.0
72.2
70.6
63.4
54.4
66.0
75.7
60.2
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
6748.2
6640.6
6517.8
6392.9
6277.3
6175.9
6050.7
5905.2
5787.6
5687.9
5587.5
5486.0
5383.7
807
3193
5581
7204
7839
11309
16205
15207
14192
15596
17088
18548
19989
15
207.33
263.2
249.4
35.1
33.2
3475.8
14161
267.1
253.1
53.3
50.5
5280.8
21514
16
220.33
263.2
249.4
35.1
33.2
3407.5
15049
267.1
253.1
53.3
50.5
5177.1
22863
17
18
19
20
21
22
233.33
246.33
259.33
272.33
285.33
298.33
263.2
265.9
275.8
275.8
275.8
279.9
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
35.1
35.4
36.8
36.8
36.8
37.3
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
3339.2
3270.9
3202.2
3132.3
3062.3
2992.3
15937
16915
18150
19060
19970
21043
267.1
269.9
280.0
280.0
280.0
284.2
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
53.3
53.8
55.9
55.9
55.9
56.7
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
5073.3
4969.5
4865.2
4758.9
4652.5
4546.2
24212
25699
27577
28960
30342
31975
23
311.33
286.9
249.4
38.2
33.2
2921.8
22248
291.3
253.1
58.1
50.5
4439.0
33809
24
324.33
286.9
249.4
38.2
33.2
2850.3
23177
291.3
253.1
58.1
50.5
4330.4
35220
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
337.33
350.33
363.33
376.33
389.33
402.33
415.33
286.9
291.8
296.3
296.3
296.3
302.8
305.8
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
38.2
38.9
39.5
39.5
39.5
40.3
40.8
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
2778.8
2707.4
2635.2
2562.5
2489.8
2417.1
2343.5
24106
25268
26423
27369
28314
29605
30730
291.3
296.4
300.9
300.9
300.9
307.5
310.6
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
58.1
59.1
60.0
60.0
60.0
61.4
62.0
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
4221.8
4113.2
4003.6
3893.1
3782.6
3672.0
3560.2
36632
38399
40157
41594
43031
44995
46706
32
428.33
305.8
249.4
40.8
33.2
2269.5
31692
310.6
253.1
62.0
50.5
3447.8
48168
33
441.33
305.8
249.4
40.8
33.2
2195.5
32654
310.6
253.1
62.0
50.5
3335.3
49630
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Roof
454.33
467.33
480.33
493.33
506.33
519.33
532.33
546.50
560.50
572.50
585.50
598.50
611.50
624.50
637.50
650.50
663.50
676.50
689.50
702.50
715.50
728.50
743.00
757.50
772.00
786.00
312.4
313.7
313.7
313.7
320.0
320.1
334.4
348.8
327.7
315.1
327.7
330.2
334.1
334.1
334.1
337.4
340.1
340.1
340.1
344.1
345.8
365.8
385.9
391.8
385.0
661.7
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
260.6
270.2
249.4
239.8
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
249.4
263.8
278.2
278.2
273.4
449.4
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.8
42.6
42.6
44.6
46.5
43.7
42.0
43.7
44.0
44.5
44.5
44.5
45.0
45.3
45.3
45.3
45.8
46.1
48.7
51.4
52.2
51.3
88.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
34.7
36.0
33.2
32.0
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
33.2
35.2
37.1
37.1
36.4
59.9
2121.5
2046.6
1971.6
1896.6
1821.5
1745.6
1669.8
1590.5
1508.0
1431.1
1357.1
1280.2
1203.0
1125.2
1047.5
969.7
891.5
813.0
734.4
655.9
576.8
497.5
413.6
325.1
235.8
148.1
34014
35070
36045
37021
38417
39409
42209
45077
43105
42334
45027
46223
47548
48559
49570
50862
52125
53146
54167
55558
56754
61119
65746
67629
67735
116373
317.3
318.7
318.7
318.7
325.1
325.1
339.7
354.3
333.0
320.1
333.0
335.5
339.5
339.5
339.5
342.8
345.6
345.6
345.6
349.7
351.5
371.7
392.1
398.2
391.3
664.8
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
264.4
274.1
253.1
243.3
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
253.1
267.7
282.3
282.3
277.4
451.3
63.3
63.6
63.6
63.6
64.8
64.9
67.8
70.7
66.4
63.9
66.4
66.9
67.7
67.7
67.7
68.4
69.0
69.0
69.0
69.8
70.1
74.2
78.2
79.4
78.1
132.6
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
52.8
54.7
50.5
48.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
50.5
53.4
56.3
56.3
55.3
90.0
3222.8
3109.0
2995.0
2880.9
2766.9
2651.5
2536.2
2415.6
2290.3
2173.3
2060.9
1944.0
1826.6
1708.4
1590.2
1472.0
1353.1
1233.7
1114.2
994.8
874.5
753.9
626.4
491.8
356.1
222.7
51701
53306
54789
56272
58398
59906
64161
68522
65528
64356
68450
70270
72287
73824
75360
77327
79249
80801
82354
84472
86291
92927
99962
102830
102992
175023
33
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
AppendixB:WindCalculations
HandCalculations:
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
34
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
35
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
36
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
37
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
38
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
AppendixC:SeismicCalculations
CoefficientsandReferences:
CoefficientsandReferences
Factors
Longitude/
Latitude
height(ft)
Values
o
Reference
41 59'N/87 54'W
786.000
SS
0.162
USGSwebsite
S1
SiteClass
SMS=FaSS
0.059
D
0.259
USGSwebsite
ASCE70511.4.2SiteClass
ASCE705Eqn11.41
SM1=FvS1
0.142
ASCE705Eqn11.42
Fa
1.600
ASCE705Table11.41
Fv
2.400
ASCE705Table11.42
SDS=(2/3)SMS
0.173
ASCE705Eqn11.43
0.094
2.969
0.546
0.437
B
2202
0.043
0.0064
4.000
1.000
12.000
T<TL
220212
ASCE705Eqn11.44
ASCE705Eqn12.8.7
ASCE70511.6
SD1=(2/3)SM1
Ta
Ts=SD1/SDS
.8Ts
SDC
V=CsW
Cs=SDS/(R/I)*
Cs=SDS/(T*R/I)*
R
I
TL
T=Ta
W(k)
ASCE70512.8
ASCE70512.21B.6.
ASCE705Fig2215
ASCE70512.8.2
*Note:SincelowestCsislesstha0.01,0.01wasusedforcalculatingV
39
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
WeightCalculations:
ApproximateWeightofSlabs
Floor
59
58
HighRise4457
Areaofconcrete/floor DepthofSlab
TypeofConc.
WeightofConc.(K) Weight/Floor
22581.3575
20925.75
21788.25
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
973.82
902.42
13154.66
973.82
902.42
939.62
43
22719.625
9.5 nwc
2697.96
2697.96
42
5251.125
4.5 lwc
226.45
226.45
42*
1222.65
13.5 lwc
158.18
158.18
41
20947.5
9.5 nwc
2487.52
2487.52
MidRise2640
1925
1018
9
7
6
6*
5
4
4*
2
1
LL1
20947.5
20605.5
21417.75
22570.55
24166.55
24166.55
2265.75
14512.175
24166.55
2109
12045
32982.5
35070
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 nwc
4.5 lwc
9.5 nwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
4.5 lwc
7.5 nwc
13550.41
6220.29
8312.76
973.35
1042.18
1042.18
127.45
625.84
2869.78
90.95
519.44
1422.37
3287.81
903.36
888.61
923.64
973.35
1042.18
1042.18
127.45
625.84
2869.78
90.95
519.44
1422.37
3287.81
*Assumptions
lwc=115pcf(fromspec.)
TotalWeight=
60685.82751
40
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
BeamWeightsperFloor
Floors
HighRise(4358)
SumofHighRise
Roof
BeamWeight #ofbeams BeamLength Weight/floor(kips) TotalWeight(Kips)

35
14
43.50
21.32
319.73
35
4
28.50
3.99
59.85
40
24
43.50
41.76
626.40
40
5
42.75
8.55
128.25
40
4
28.50
4.56
68.40
46
4
28.50
5.24
78.66
60
8
28.50
13.68
205.20
55
4
43.50
9.57
143.55
55
2
42.75
4.70
70.54
61
2
42.75
5.22
78.23
53
2
42.75
4.53
67.97
43
1
42.75
1.84
27.57
44
4
42.75
7.52
112.86
1987.21
84
84
76
55
22
22
116
43
44
94
55
20
12
14
4
4
4
2
24
2
2
4
43.50
28.60
43.50
43.50
42.75
43.50
42.75
11.00
42.75
42.75
42.75
73.08
28.83
46.28
9.57
3.76
3.83
9.92
11.35
3.76
8.04
9.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
207.83
35
35
40
94
46
55
55
61
53
44
44
114
26
8
16
4
4
4
2
3
2
3
6
4
43.50
28.50
43.50
28.50
28.50
43.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
28.50
42.75
27.00
39.59
7.98
27.84
10.72
5.24
9.57
4.70
7.82
4.53
3.76
11.29
12.31
633.36
127.68
445.44
171.46
83.90
153.12
75.24
125.17
72.50
60.19
180.58
110.81
2239.45
SumofRoof
MidRise(2540)
SumofMidRise
41
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
LowRise(911,1624)
35
26
43.50
39.59
475.02
35
40
94
99
55
55
55
61
53
44
68
53
114
7
16
4
4
1
4
2
2
2
8
1
1
4
28.50
43.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
43.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
27.00
6.98
27.84
10.72
11.29
1.57
9.57
4.70
5.22
4.53
15.05
2.91
2.27
12.31
83.79
334.08
128.59
135.43
18.81
114.84
56.43
62.59
54.38
180.58
34.88
27.19
147.74
1854.35
55
55
40
60
94
99
55
61
53
40
44
48
114
30
9
8
8
4
4
2
3
2
2
8
1
4
43.50
28.50
43.50
43.50
28.50
28.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
27.00
71.78
14.11
13.92
20.88
10.72
11.29
4.70
7.82
4.53
3.42
15.05
2.05
12.31
287.10
56.43
55.68
83.52
42.86
45.14
18.81
31.29
18.13
13.68
60.19
8.21
49.25
770.30
55
55
217
62
90
62
35
55
50
53
14
114
27
4
5
7
4
4
10
16
2
2
25
3
43.50
28.50
43.50
43.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
13.50
27.00
64.60
6.27
47.20
18.88
10.26
7.07
9.98
37.62
4.28
4.53
4.73
9.23
129.20
12.54
94.40
37.76
20.52
14.14
19.95
75.24
8.55
9.06
9.45
18.47
449.27
SumofLowRise
LowRise(1215)
SumofLowRise
Conference(67)
SumofConference
42
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
Mechanical(5)
44
57
44
68
50
84
57
68
108
50
26
16
5
14
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
4
43.50
43.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
26.00
30.62
12.40
26.33
5.81
4.28
4.79
3.25
1.94
3.08
1.43
2.70
Total
Mechanical(4)
96.63
71
76
55
26
86
55
116
132
68
57
84
35
148
55
94
68
62
235
191
90
99
35
26
5
7
2
5
8
2
1
2
2
1
8
1
4
1
4
5
1
1
1
1
4
43.50
43.50
43.50
43.50
43.50
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
37.21
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
28.50
Total
80.30
16.53
16.75
2.26
18.71
18.81
9.92
5.64
5.81
4.87
3.59
10.42
4.22
6.27
2.68
7.75
8.84
6.70
5.44
2.57
2.82
3.99
244.88
43
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
Mezzanine(2)
76
35
68
55
44
40
35
26
44
40
68
55
26
14
35
2
4
2
1
4
1
1
1
5
8
1
1
2
2
16
37.21
37.21
37.21
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
21.375
21.375
30
5.66
5.21
5.06
2.39
7.66
1.74
1.52
1.13
9.41
13.68
2.91
2.35
1.11
0.60
16.80
Total
Lobby(1)
77.22
40
22
55
26
231
108
247
135
282
26
44
68
118
150
55
35
99
124
132
141
90
55
50
84
44
76
35
55
62
84
76
68
40
108
90
124
116
26
26
19
26
5
2
1
3
1
16
5
8
1
1
4
2
1
1
2
8
4
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
11
1
7
4
5
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
12
1
21
21
21
21
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
37.21
37.21
37.21
37.21
37.21
37.21
37.21
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
42.75
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
9.75
48
54.33
Total
4.20
0.92
1.16
1.64
10.05
75.17
53.72
46.98
12.27
1.13
7.66
5.92
5.13
6.53
4.09
10.42
14.74
9.23
9.82
5.25
3.35
4.70
4.28
3.59
20.69
3.25
6.98
6.27
8.84
7.18
4.33
1.94
1.14
3.08
2.57
3.53
3.31
2.96
0.25
10.94
1.41
390.60
44
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
LowerLevel1
46
50
90
124
57
50
90
71
55
76
57
76
22
22
35
22
14
17
1
1
1
5
11
2
5
7
2
2
1
2
6
3
4
9
37.21
37.21
37.21
37.21
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
42.75
42.75
42.75
22
28.5
16
16
29.10
1.86
3.35
4.61
12.40
23.93
7.83
15.44
16.75
6.61
4.87
3.25
1.88
2.90
2.99
1.41
2.02
Total
"Belt"Trussopen42
141.20
40
50
60
44
93.1
36.1
36.1
94
4
8
2
4
12
4
2
2
43.5
43.5
43.5
42.75
28.5
43.5
42.75
42.75
6.96
17.40
5.22
7.52
31.84 *HSS16x8x5/8
6.28 *HSS12x6x5/16
3.09
8.04
86.35
57
68
55
83
44
55
62
44
40
25
8
4
2
3
2
4
4
3
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
42.75
42.75
42.75
28.5
61.99
23.66
9.57
7.22
5.74
4.70
10.60
7.52
3.42
Total
Mechanical41
Total
134.43
45
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
ShearWallWeight
Level
LL1thru7
9thru42
4360
North/South North/SouthWall
Line3
Line4
Line5
Line6
Line7
Walllength
Thckness(ft)
East/WestWallLength(ft) thickness(ft) thickness(ft) thickness(ft) thickness(ft) thickness(ft)
118.42
2.25
42.75
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
118.42
2
42.75
2
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
61.13
1.5
46.75
0
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
North/South
Sumof5East/
North/SouthReductiondueto
Areaof
AverageAreaof Openings=(1(Areaopenings/Area CubicFeetof
WestWallsin
Height(ft)
openings/floor Wall
Wall))
Concrete
cubicfeet
121.83
433.3
1539.416667
0.7185
46648
44271
443.17
0.7185
150829
161036
223.50
185
794.625
0.7672
31443
47019
SumofShearWallConcreteinCubicFeet
481246
WeightofShearWall(ft^3Concrete*150pcf)
72187
46
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47
SeismicCalculations
Level
Plf/Floor
Heighttonextfloor
Parapet
Roof
58
57
Height(ft)
WxColumns WxBeams WxConc.Slab WxShearwall
796
WxSDL
WxCurtainWall
Wx(k)
wihi^k
Fx(k)
Vx(k)
Moment(kft)
2644
1596
10.0
14.0
14.5
786
772
758
0
37
23
208
132
132
974
902
940
842
1179
1221
847
628
763
7
9
10
2877
2888
3089
6506974248
6439008796
7226124237
46
46
52
46
92
144
36457.01
35433.63
39018.22
56
1704
14.5
743
25
132
940
1221
763
10
3090
7094991612
51
194
37576.82
55
1704
14.5
729
25
132
940
1221
763
10
3090
6956529461
50
244
36124.48
54
2134
13.0
716
28
132
940
1095
763
2966
6293843914
45
289
32100.00
53
2134
13.0
703
28
132
940
1095
763
2966
6179490356
44
333
30944.14
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
2420
2420
2866
2866
3472
3472
3882
3882
4274
4274
4732
4732
4602
13.0
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
12
14
14
690
677
664
651
638
625
612
599
586
573
561
547
532
31
31
37
37
45
45
50
50
56
56
57
66
65
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
86
134
145
940
940
940
940
940
940
940
940
940
2698
385
2488
903
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
1095
2081
1921
2241
763
763
763
763
763
763
763
763
763
795
194
628
733
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
2970
2970
2975
2975
2983
2983
2989
2989
2994
4785
2811
5247
4097
6080352743
5965712300
5873942067
5758853526
5673690738
5557991947
5461757249
5345644666
5247381515
13106075479
4428290748
15044029996
8937166696
43
43
42
41
40
40
39
38
37
93
32
107
64
376
419
461
502
542
582
621
659
696
790
821
928
992
29884.25
28767.99
27781.13
26703.16
25782.51
24741.71
23807.19
22805.71
21900.24
53484.45
17692.58
58604.87
33912.74
39
4602
13
519
60
145
903
2268
733
4118
8806512511
63
1055
32600.90
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
4750
4750
5008
5008
5450
5450
5366
5366
5846
5846
6256
6256
6596
6596
7000
7000
6956
6956
7348
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
506
493
480
467
454
441
428
415
402
389
376
363
350
337
324
311
298
285
272
62
62
65
65
71
71
70
70
76
76
81
81
86
86
91
91
90
90
96
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
155
155
155
155
155
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
903
889
889
889
889
889
889
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
733
721
721
721
721
721
721
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
3933
3933
3936
3936
3942
3942
3941
3941
3947
3947
3953
3953
3957
3930
3945
3945
3944
3944
3949
7832657098
7631555303
7443131697
7241686772
7060809918
6858776472
6653055677
6451134143
6269017110
6066455663
5879740582
5676631740
5485771012
5211116641
5047147434
4844846560
4641199444
4438957233
4247669834
56
54
53
52
50
49
47
46
45
43
42
40
39
37
36
35
33
32
30
1111
1165
1218
1270
1320
1369
1416
1462
1507
1550
1592
1633
1672
1709
1745
1779
1813
1844
1874
28269.95
26836.93
25484.60
24123.81
22866.96
21577.08
20313.39
19099.07
17978.97
16835.89
15772.85
14701.96
13699.30
12530.53
11668.55
10751.90
9869.87
9028.44
8245.76
19
7348
13
259
96
155
889
2081
721
3949
4044904689
29
1903
7477.32
18
7212
13
246
94
155
924
2081
750
4011
3963105952
28
1932
6958.86
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
5
4
2
1
ll1
7212
7604
7604
7768
7768
8496
8496
8722
8722
11594
11594
11541
11541
12798
12798
11951
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
18
21
13
15
18
19
19
233
220
207
194
181
168
155
142
129
111
90
77
62
45
26
8
94
99
99
101
101
110
110
113
113
209
243
150
173
226
239
221
155
155
193
193
193
193
155
155
155
225
225
97
245
77
391
141
924
924
924
924
924
924
924
924
973
1042
1170
626
2961
519
1422
3288
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2081
2164
2164
2164
2996
3495
2164
2497
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
750
790
1329
1329
73
665
241
1855
701
4011
4016
4054
4056
4056
4066
4028
4031
4121
4980
5145
3118
7049
4571
6083
6861
3753956923
3553820942
3407797815
3197485928
2983588927
2782631259
2519905837
2312382249
2196129116
2761599649
2390907244
751589052
3097517890
933174983
962186503
352998782
308931408879
27
25
24
23
21
20
18
16
16
20
17
5
22
7
7
3
1958
1984
2008
2031
2052
2072
2090
2106
2122
2142
2159
2164
2186
2193
2200
2202
6243.75
5581.55
5036.42
4429.30
3856.52
3338.91
2790.16
2346.10
2024.64
2191.62
1539.54
414.31
1376.30
297.12
178.32
18.87
1061879.18
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
12
14
9
10
12
12
12
Sumofwihi^k=
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
HandCalculationsandAssumptions:
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
48
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
49
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
AppendixD:SpotChecks
TypicalSlabSpotCheck
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
50
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
TypicalBeamSpotCheck
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
51
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
52
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
53
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
TypicalColumnSpotCheck
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
54
LiamMcNamara
StructuralOption
October5,2009
Advisor:Dr.Lepage
TechnicalReport1
SnowLoadCheck:
*NoteDesignSnowLoadforflatroofwas25psf>thenthe17.5psfcalculated.Most
likelyareductionfactorwasnotused.ADesignSnowDriftLoadwasnotgivenbutreferredto
ANSIA58.11982Section7.7&theCBC,neitherofwhichcouldbeobtainedforcomparison.
55

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Windward Leeward Windward Leeward

Windward Leeward Windward Leeward

BeamWeight #ofbeams BeamLength Weight/floor(kips) TotalWeight(Kips)

WxColumns WxBeams WxConc.Slab WxShearwall

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