Unit 3 Chemistry - Types of Chemical Reaction Lab Directions: For each reaction do the following #1-5: 1.

Perform each reaction 4. classify the type of reaction 2. record your observations, 5. balance equation with states. 3. take pictures for the blog A. Obtain Copper (II) Nitrate and small 50mL beaker. Place a small piece (1.00cm x 1.00cm) of aluminium into the beaker and then pour the Copper solution over the aluminium until it is at least halfway covered by solution. 2. When the silver nitrate is poured over the copper wire, a silver coating is formed around the wire.

3. Pics 4. This is a single displacement chemical reaction. 5. Cu (s) + 2AgNO3 (aq) 2Ag (s) + CuNO3 (aq) B. - Obtain a 50mL beaker, pour about 20mL of D.I. water and a few drops of Phenolphthalein to it, record the pH.

- Add about 5.0 mL of 1M NaOH, record the pH w/ pH meter & litmus paper, also test it for electrolytes w/conductivity apparatus. - Wash off the conductivity & pH sensor with D.I. water after you use it or it will corrode!!! - Put a thermometer in the beaker and add 5.0 mL of 2M HCl to the beaker , and measure pH & conductivity & temperature change. 2. When the NaOH is added to the water, the phenolphthalein turns pink, indicating that the solution is basic. Once the HCl is added, the solution becomes acidic, because it becomes clear once again.

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4. This is a neutralization chemical reaction. 5. HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) H2O (l) + NaCl (aq)

C. Pour a small scoop of CaCO3 (about 1-2 grams) into the same beaker from the reaction in section B. 2. When the calcium carbonate is added to the beaker with water, sodium chloride, and hydrochloric acid, the solution begins to bubble, releasing carbon dioxide.

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4. This is a decomposition chemical reaction, where there are 2 reactants and 3 products. 5. CaCO3 (s) + HCl (aq) CO2 (g) + H2O (aq) + CaCl (aq) D. Obtain a shiny piece of copper and a pair of tongs, hold the piece of copper up to a flame with tongs.

2. When the shiny piece of copper is heated up over the flame, it begins to turn black.

3. Pics 4. This is a synthesis chemical reaction. 5. Cu + O2 2CuO E. Place a small scoop (about 2 grams) of sucrose (C12H22O11) into a crucible and heat it over Bunsen burner. 2. When the sugar is heated in the crucible over the Bunsen burner, it begins to melt and turn a brown color, while simultaneously releasing an odor.

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4. This is a decomposition chemical reaction. 5. C12H22O11 (s) 12C (s) + 11H2O (g) F. Observe the burning Bunsen Burner. 2. When the Bunsen burner is lit, it emits a blue cone shaped flame with orange flecks in a surrounding larger blue cone.

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4. This is a combustion chemical reaction. 5. C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) G. Pour Sodium Iodide into a test tube with around 20mL of DI water. Add Lead (II) Nitrate to the test tube. 2. When the sodium iodide is added to the test tube with distilled water, there is no visible reaction. However, when the Lead (II) Nitrate is added to the solution, it instantly turns a vibrant yellow color.

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4. This is a double displacement chemical reaction. 5. Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2NaI (aq) 2NaNO3 (aq) + PbI2 (s)