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As districts build their mathematics curriculum for 2013-14, it is important to remember the implementation schedule for new mathematics TEKS. In 2012, the Texas State Board of Education (SBOE) adopted and approved new mathematics standards for Kindergarten through High School. Implementation dates for Kindergarten through Grade 8 will begin in 2014-15, and implementation for High School will begin in 2015-16. Both implementation dates are contingent upon SBOE approval of instructional materials. For the purpose of this document, standards are referred to in the following manner: new standards = newly adopted 2012 mathematics standards that will be implemented in K 8 (2014-15) and high school (2015-16) current standards = mathematics standards that are currently required by law in the classroom With new mathematics standards on the horizon, teachers will begin to study the new standards and consider how the changes impact their current mathematics curriculum and instruction. To prepare for new standard implementation, TCMPC suggests the following:
Step 1: Teachers examine the new standards in relation to the current standards. Contact your local Education Service Center for facilitating this Side-by-Side standard study. The state's Sideby-Side resource may be found at the following URL:
http://projectsharetexas.org/resource/revisedmathematics-teks-side-side-tekscomparison?field_resource_keywords_tid=side%20by% 20side&sort_by=title&sort_order=DESC&items_per_pag e=50
Step 2: After teachers have studied the standards through the Side-bySide, they determine if the changes between new standards and current standards produce potential gaps that affect current mathematics curriculum and instruction.
Step 3: The TCMPCs newly developed Transition Alignment Guide (TAG) Tools will guide teachers through a process of determining the most significant potential curriculum gaps and how those gaps might be addressed in current TEKS Resource System curriculum documents.
The TCMPC TAG Tools are designed for K-12 Mathematics and outline the following: 1.) the grade level and school year affected by the gap, 2.) the actual curricular gaps that exist between current and new standards, and 3.) the locations within the current TEKS Resource System Unit IFDs where each potential gap could be addressed. The development of the TAG Tools focused on students moving from one grade level to the next during the transition years (2013-14 for K 8, and 2013-14 and 2014-15 for high school). The two gap considerations addressed in these tools include: 1.) gaps due to the new standard changes in the grade level they are entering and 2.) gaps due to new standards in which students did not receive instruction during the prior year. TCMPC considered both of these possible situations by identifying new standards that reflect potential gaps in comparison to current standards and the current TEKS Resource System VAD specificity for all grade levels.
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The Transition Alignment Guide (TAG) Tools developed by TCMPC have four components:
Component #1: How do I read the YAG Pacing Considerations? Current TEKS Resource System Unit IFD lists the Unit IFD in which new mathematics standards may be infused. Suggestions for Addressing New Mathematics Standards and Additional Time identifies the new mathematics standards that may be infused in the Unit IFD, along with the possible number of days that may be needed to address these new standards. NOTE: When considering adding new mathematics standards in the current curriculum, TCMPC re-calibrated the current, published TEKS Resource System YAG to include the suggested additional time that may be needed. While we hope to provide guidance on how these new standards might be infused, the decision about pacing is left to teachers and local control on how best to compress or extend instruction based on student needs and the districts school calendar.
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Component #3: How do I read the TAG Tool: Gap Identification At-a-Glance? 2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012) column identifies new standards that reflect potential gaps (Student Expectation number only). Six Weeks columns reflect each grading period. U01 IFD, U02 IFD, U03 IFD, etc. columns reflect each TEKS Resource System Unit IFD within each grading period; X indicates the Unit IFD in which the identified gaps may be addressed.
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Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2A Recognize instantly the quantity of structured arrangements. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2B Use concrete and pictorial models to compose and decompose numbers up to 120 in more than one way as so many hundreds, so many tens, and so many ones. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2C Use objects, pictures, and expanded and standard forms to represent numbers up to 120. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2D Generate a number that is greater than or less than a given whole number up to 120. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 2013, TCMPC 06/01/13 page 6 of 36 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
1.2E Use place value to compare whole numbers up to 120 using comparative language. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2F Order whole numbers up to 120 using place value and open number lines. 1.2 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and compare whole numbers, the relative position and magnitude of whole numbers, and relationships within the numeration system related to place value. The student is expected to: 1.2G Represent the comparison of two numbers to 100 using the symbols >, <, or =. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3A Use concrete and pictorial models to determine the sum of a multiple of 10 and a onedigit number in problems up to 99. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3B Use objects and pictorial models to solve word problems involving joining, separating, and comparing sets within 20 and unknowns as any one of the terms in the problem such as 2 + 4 = [ ]; 3 + [ ] = 7; and 5 = [ ] 3. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in 2013, TCMPC 06/01/13 page 7 of 36 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD x
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3C Compose 10 with two or more addends with and without concrete objects. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3D Apply basic fact strategies to add and subtract within 20, including making 10 and decomposing a number leading to a 10. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3E Explain strategies used to solve addition and subtraction problems up to 20 using spoken words, objects, pictorial models, and number sentences. 1.3 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to develop and use strategies for whole number addition and subtraction computations in order to solve problems. The student is expected to: 1.3F Generate and solve problem situations when given a number sentence involving addition or subtraction of numbers within 20. 1.4 Number and operations. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify coins, their values, and the relationships among them in order to recognize the need for monetary transactions. The student is expected to: 1.4C Use relationships to count by twos, fives, and tens to determine the value of a collection of pennies, nickels, and/or dimes. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties 2013, TCMPC 06/01/13 page 8 of 36 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD x
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5A Recite numbers forward and backward from any given number between 1 and 120. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5B Skip count by twos, fives, and tens to determine the total number of objects up to 120 in a set. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5C Use relationships to determine the number that is 10 more and 10 less than a given number up to 120. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5D Represent word problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers up to 20 using concrete and pictorial models and number sentences. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5E Understand that the equal sign represents a relationship where expressions on each side of the equal sign represent the same value(s). 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify 2013, TCMPC 06/01/13 page 9 of 36 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD
U07 IFD x
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5F Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation when the unknown may be any one of the three or four terms in the equation. 1.5 Algebraic reasoning. The student applies mathematical process standards to identify and apply number patterns within properties of numbers and operations in order to describe relationships. The student is expected to: 1.5G Apply properties of operations to add and subtract two or three numbers. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6A Classify and sort regular and irregular twodimensional shapes based on attributes using informal geometric language. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6B Distinguish between attributes that define a two-dimensional or three-dimensional figure and attributes that do not define the shape. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6C Create two-dimensional figures, including circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares, as special rectangles, rhombuses, and hexagons. 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD x
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD x
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
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Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6D Identify two-dimensional shapes, including circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares, as special rectangles, rhombuses, and hexagons and describe their attributes using formal geometric language. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6E Identify three-dimensional solids, including spheres, cones, cylinders, rectangular prisms (including cubes), and triangular prisms, and describe their attributes using formal geometric language. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6F Compose two-dimensional shapes by joining two, three, or four figures to produce a target shape in more than one way if possible. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The student is expected to: 1.6G Partition two-dimensional figures into two and four fair shares or equal parts and describe the parts using words. 1.6 Geometry and measurement. The student applies mathematical process standards to analyze attributes of two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional solids to develop generalizations about their properties. The 2013, TCMPC 06/01/13 page 11 of 36 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
student is expected to: 1.6H Identify examples and non-examples of halves and fourths. 1.8 Data analysis. The student applies mathematical process standards to organize data to make it useful for interpreting information and solving problems. The student is expected to: 1.8A Collect, sort, and organize data in up to three categories using models/representations such as tally marks or T-charts. 1.8 Data analysis. The student applies mathematical process standards to organize data to make it useful for interpreting information and solving problems. The student is expected to: 1.8C Draw conclusions and generate and answer questions using information from picture and bartype graphs. 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD
U06 IFD
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD
U13 IFD
U14 IFD x
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
NOTE: New standards listed reflect potential gaps in comparison to current standards and the current TEKS Resource System VAD specificity. Districts are encouraged to examine their implemented curriculum to identify additional gaps as appropriate.
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Grade 1
2014-15 TEKS (Adopted Standards 2012)
1.2A 1.2B 1.2C 1.2D 1.2E 1.2F 1.2G 1.3A 1.3B 1.3C 1.3D 1.3E 1.3F 1.4C 1.5A 1.5B 1.5C 1.5D 1.5E 1.5F 1.5G 1.6A 1.6B 1.6C 1.6D 1.6E 1.6F 1.6G 1.6H 1.8A 1.8C 1 Six Weeks
st
nd
Six Weeks
3 Six Weeks
rd
4 Six Weeks
th
5 Six Weeks
th
6 Six Weeks
th
U01 IFD x
U02 IFD
U03 IFD
U04 IFD
U05 IFD x
U06 IFD
U07 IFD
U08 IFD
U09 IFD
U10 IFD
U11 IFD
U12 IFD x x x x x x
U13 IFD
U14 IFD
U15 IFD
U16 IFD
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x
NOTE: New standards listed reflect two gap considerations: 1.) gaps due to the new standard changes in the grade level they are entering and 2.) gaps due to new standards in which students did not receive instruction during the prior year. TCMPC considered both of these situations by identifying new standards that reflect potential gaps in comparison to current standards and in comparison to current TEKS Resource System VAD specificity for all grade levels. Districts are encouraged to examine their implemented curriculum and their prior implementation of all VAD specificity to determine additional potential gaps.
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Informal geometric language to classify two-dimensional shapes Distinguish between attributes that define a two-dimensional figure and attributes that do not define the shape. Attributes that define a two-dimensional figure include number of sides and vertices. Attributes that do not define a two-dimensional figure include size, color, and orientation. Create two-dimensional figures, including circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares, as special rectangles, rhombuses, and hexagons. Create two-dimensional figures based on geometric attributes. Create two-dimensional figures using a variety of materials and drawings. Ex: drawing, chenille sticks, toothpicks, yarn, etc. Identify two-dimensional shapes, including rhombuses and hexagons and describe their attributes using formal geometric language. Rhombus a two dimensional figure with 4 sides equal in length and 4 vertices
Compose two-dimensional shapes by joining figures to produce a target shape in more than one way if possible. Regular and irregular figures Ex: Join three rhombuses to produce a hexagon.
NOTE: Attributes of three-dimensional figures is included in Grade 2 Unit 13 IFD. Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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NOTE: Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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Order a set of numbers on an open number line. Ex: Place the numbers 10, 30, and 50 on the number line below.
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NOTE: Generating numbers up to 80 is included in Grade 1 Unit 09 IFD and up to 120 is included in Grade 1 Unit 12 IFD. Ordering whole numbers up to 80 using open number lines is included in Grade 1 Unit 09 IFD and up to 120 using open number lines is included in Grade 1 Unit 12 IFD. Representing the comparison of two numbers to 80 is included in Grade 1 Unit 09 IFD and to 100 is included in Grade 1 Unit 12 IFD. Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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Expression a mathematical representation consisting of numbers, operators, and/or unknowns to indicate operations to be performed on a group of numbers (no equal sign) Equation a number sentence composed of equivalent expressions and/or terms joined by an equal sign Non-examples of equivalent expressions Ex: Joining 4, 3, and 2 would not be represented as 4 + 3 = 7 + 2 = 9 because all expressions and/or terms do not represent the same value. Incorrect Representation Correct Representation 4+3= 7+2 =9 4+3=7 7 9 =9 7+2=9 Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation when the unknown may be any one of the four terms in the equation. Ex: 4 + 4 = 2 + [ ] Ex: 4 + 4 = [ ] + 2 Ex: 9 [ ] = 8 7 Ex: [ ] 8 = 8 7 Ex: 8 = 4 + 2 + [ ] Apply properties of operations to add and subtract three numbers. Three addends may be added in any order to produce the same sum. Ex: 3+1+6=[] 3 + 1 + 6 = 10 OR 6 + 3 + 1 = 10 10 = 10 So, 3 + 1 + 6 = 6 + 3 + 1 Three addends may be grouped in any order to produce the same sum. Ex: 2+3+3=[] (2 + 3) + 3 2 + (3 + 3) OR 5 +3 2+ 6 8 8 So, 2 + 3 + 3 = 8 Two subtrahends may be subtracted from a minuend in any order to produce the same difference.
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Order a set of numbers on an open number line. Ex: Place the numbers 30, 50, and 80 on the number line below.
Represent the comparison of two numbers to 80 using the symbols >, <, or =. Relate comparison language to the appropriate symbol. Greater than is represented by the symbol >. Less than is represented by the symbol <. Equal to is represented by the symbol =.
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Expression a mathematical representation consisting of numbers, operators, and/or unknowns to indicate operations to be performed on a group of numbers (no equal sign) Equation a number sentence composed of equivalent expressions and/or terms joined by an equal sign Non-examples of equivalent expressions Ex: Joining 8, 3, and 2 would not be represented as 8 + 3 = 11 + 2 = 13 because all terms do not represent the same value. Incorrect Representation Correct Representation 8 + 3 = 11 + 2 = 13 8 + 3 = 11 11 13 = 13 11 + 2 = 13
Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation when the unknown may be any one of the four terms in the equation. Ex: 9 + 9 = 2 + [ ] Ex: 9 + 9 = [ ] + 2 Ex: 17 [ ] = 8 3 Ex: [ ] 12 = 8 3 Ex: 16 = 4 + 2 + [ ] Apply properties of operations to add and subtract three numbers. Three addends may be added in any order to produce the same sum. Ex: 13 + 1 + 6 = [ ] 13 + 1 + 6 = 20 OR 1 + 6 + 13 = 20 20 = 20 So, 13 + 1 + 6 = 1 + 6 + 13 Three addends may be grouped in any order to produce the same sum. Ex:
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Order a set of numbers on an open number line. Ex: Place the numbers 80, 100, and 120 on the number line below.
Represent the comparison of two numbers to 100 using the symbols >, <, or =. Relate comparison language to the appropriate symbol. Greater than is represented by the symbol >. Less than is represented by the symbol <. Equal to is represented by the symbol =.
NOTE: Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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NOTE: Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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NOTE: Consider infusing new standard skills and concepts into daily routines and/or spiral reviews as appropriate.
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