Spreadsheet to Calculate Composite Beams

Original by NCC Revised by LK Ng 5 May 2002 Project: PROMENADE II Level : Composite Beam-Simply Supported Beam : Designed by: Checked by: NCC Date: Job No. 7-Nov-13 1

Steel Properties
UB Grade Location D= B= t= T= 457 x 43 Internal 453.6 189.9 8.5 12.7 mm mm mm mm Ix = Zx = Sr = A= 29400 1300 1470 8540 cm4 cm3 cm3 mm2 191 x 67 Kg/m

Design Data
Normal concrete f cu = Density = Slab thickness = Slab UDL DL = Loading Imposed Construction Load = DL M+E = DL partition = Additional DL after construction = Total LL after construction = Beam Span , L = Effective Slab Width, Be = Supported Slab Width, bo = Bondek II Steel 30 18 130 2.34 N/mm2 kN/m3 mm 2 kN/m E= py= Beam DL = 205000000 355 0.67 kN/m2 N/mm2 kN/m

0.50 0.50 1.00 1.50 5.00

kN/m kN/m2 kN/m2 2 kN/m kN/m2

12000 3000 3000 (steel sheeting)

mm mm mm

br

Dp

Trough Spacing Section of Decking Formwork Thickness, tp = Profile Height, Dp = Deck UDL DL = Shear Connectors Diameter = As-welded length = Shear studs per rib = Stud height = Characteristic Strength, Qk = 19.0 90 0 95 100 mm mm nos. mm kN 1 50 0.14 mm mm kN/m2 Spacing = Width, br = 300 150 mm mm

Floor Loading
A. Construction Stage Slab DL = 7.44 UB DL = 0.67 Total DL= 8.11 B. Composite State Brickwall DL = 0.00 Dead Load = 12.61 Total DL = 12.61

kN/m kN/m kN/m

LL =

1.50

kN/m

kN/m kN/m kN/m

LL =

15.00

kN/m

Check size of steel beam

At Composite Stage Design load, w = 41.65 Design Shear Force, F v = 249.92 Design Moment, M = 749.77 Moment capacity of steel, Ms = Resistance of concrete flange, Rc = Rs = Rw = Rf = 521.85 3240.00 3031.70 1319.37 856.16 kN/m kN kNm kNm kN kN kN kN Resistance of slab in compression Resistance of steel section in tension

<0.6 py (tD)=

492.7 kN

OK

* Rc > Rs (Plastic neutral axis lies in concrete slab) GO TO CASE 1

Moment Resistance of Composite Beam (for full shear connection):

CASE 1 Rc > Rs - (plastic neutral axis lies in concrete slab) Mpc = Rs{D / 2 + Ds - (Rs / Rc)(Ds - Dp) / 2} = 968.2 kN/m Rs > Rc > Rw - (plastic neutral axis lies in steel flange) Mpc = RsD / 2 + Rc(Ds + Dp) / 2 - (Rs - Rc)2T / 4Rf Rc < Rw - (plastic neutral axis lies in web) Mpc = Ms + Rc (Ds + Dp + D) / 2 - Rc2 D/ 4Rw > Mu, O.K.

CASE 2

CASE 3

Design of Shear Connectors

The smaller of Rc and Rs = Design Strength, Q = 3031.70 80.00 kN kN

Reduction factor for decking profile : No.Stud per trough 1 2 3 2 Reduction Factor Limit 1.0 0.8 0.6 Selected

Calculated 2.04 1.44 1.20

Allowable 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 64.00 48 300 80 96 kN (Minimum) mm (Maximum)

Resistance of one (1) shear connector = No. of connectors per half span required = Since there is 2 shear stud per Possible no. of connectors in full span = For full composite action, no .of studs req'd =

Check Stress: Stress due to self-weight

Moment = Bending stress = Modular Ratio = r= Elastic neutral axis depth, x e = Second moment of area, I c = Elastic section modulus-steel flange, Z t = Elastic section modulus-concrete, Z c = Service load on composite section: Service moment, M= 351.0 kNm Stress in steel = 177 N/mm2 289 N/mm2 0.41 N/mm2 OK < Additional stress on non-composite section < Py 13.50 N/mm2 OK = 112 N/mm2 145.98 112.29 15 0.0356 150.25 861355521 1987655 85993701 kNm N/mm 2 [ 10 for Normal Weight Concrete ; 15 for Light Weight Concrete ] mm mm 4 3 mm mm 3

Total serviceability stress = Stress in concrete =

Serviceability Deflection Deflection of beam at the construction stage :

Deflection = 0.00 mm

Deflection of beam at the composite stage : gamma e = short + p(long -short) = Ig = Deflection =

13.65
4 880213495 mm

for normal weight concrete Modulus of Elasticity short term = 6 long term = 18 p= 0.64

0.00 mm

Total Deflection for fully composite beam for construction stage: construction stage (no pre-cambering, and unpropped) = composite stage = Total = For unpropped construction, total deflection = Hence , unpropped

0.00 mm 0.00 mm 0.00 mm

<

L/ 360

33.33 mm

0.00 mm < construction is recommended!

L/ 360

33.33 mm

Check Natural Frequency of Beam

Weight of Floor Considered in Dynamic Check self weight slab+beam+10% imposed load + SIDL w/o partitions = Allowable frequency (minimum), f = Ratio of dynamic to static in deflection = Deflection due to instantaneously applied self load = Natural Frequency, f =

11.11 4.00 1.10 15.44 4.58

kN/m Hz

mm Hz OK !