ABSTRACT

The primary objective of this project is to gain sufficient knowledge in planning, analysis, and design of building. Our project deals with the plan and design of an office building. It is a reinforced concrete framed structure consisting of G +5 with adequate facilities. A five storeyed office building having a regular layout and which can be divided into a number of similar vertical plane frames has been considered in this project to show the analysis and design of a rigid jointed plane frame. Substitute frame method is used in the analysis because this method is suitable for hand computation and as well as for working on a personal computer. The analysis of selected intermediate floor frame has been illustrated giving detailed calculations for all the 3- types of substitute frames (floor frame, bay frame, beam-column systems) used in this analysis. The results obtained by the three methods have been compared to examine the relative merits and demerits. Moment distribution method is used to arrive the fixed end moments and further sagging and hogging moments and shear forces are calculated for a typical bay frame. Designs of the members are carried according to the limit state. Areas of cross sections and Reinforcement are calculated finally. Is 456-2000, sp-16 and is 875 codes are followed for the above cited building design.

NOTATION

A ASC AST Ag Ac B Bf Bw B D Df D Fck Fy Left Lx Ly M Mx M P0 Q

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

AREA AREA OF STEEL OF COMPRESSION AREA OF STEEL OF TENSION AREA OF GROSS SECTION AREA OF CONCRETE BREADTH OF SLAB EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF FLANGE BREADTH OF WEB BREADTH OF BEAM OVER ALL DEPTH OF BEAM THICKNESS OF SLAB EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM OR SLAB COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF STEEL EFFECTIVE SPAN SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN BENDING MOMENT B.M ALONG SHORT SPAN MODULAR RATIO SAFE BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL MOMENT OF RESISTANCE CONSTANT

Sv S v c bd

= = = = = =

SPACING OF STIRRUPS SPACING OF BARS TORSIONAL MOMENT NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE BOND STRESS

c max =MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS IN CONCRETE V w W Xc Xa = = = = = SHEAR FORCE DISTRIBUTION LOAD PER UNIT AREA TOTAL LOAD CRITICAL LOAD ACTUAL NEUTRAL AXIS

CONTENTS

INTODUCTION

DESIGN OF SLABS

ANALYSIS OF FRAMES

36

DESIGN OF BEAMS

85

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

144

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

168

DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

185

CONCLUSION

190

BIBLOGRAPHY

191