Chapter 1 - Section A - Mathcad Solutions

1.4 The equation that relates deg F to deg C is: t(F) = 1.8 t(C) + 32. Solve this equation by setting t(F) = t(C). Guess solution: Given t := 0 Find ( t ) = 40 F = mass g 2 D 4 F mass := g A := m s 1.6 By definition: P := 3000atm F := P A P= F A
2

t = 1.8t + 32 P= F A

Ans.

1.5 By definition: P := 3000bar F := P A

Note: Pressures are in gauge pressure. A = 12.566 mm

2

D := 4mm g = 9.807

mass = 384.4 kg

Ans.

F = mass g 2 D 4 F mass := g A := ft sec

2

D := 0.17in g = 32.174

A = 0.023 in

mass = 1000.7 lbm

Ans.

1.7 Pabs = g h + Patm := 13.535 gm cm

3

g := 9.832

m s
2

h := 56.38cm Pabs = 176.808 kPa Ans.

Patm := 101.78kPa

Pabs := g h + Patm

1.8

:= 13.535

gm cm
3

g := 32.243

ft s
2

h := 25.62in Pabs = 27.179 psia Ans.

Patm := 29.86in_Hg

Pabs := g h + Patm 1

1.10

Assume the following: := 13.5 P := 400bar h := P g

gm cm
3

g := 9.8

m s
2

h = 302.3 m

Ans.

1.11

The force on a spring is described by: F = K x where K is the spring constant. First calculate K based on the earth measurement then gMars based on spring measurement on Mars. On Earth: F = mass g = K x F := mass g On Mars: x := 0.40cm gMars := FMars mass d P = g dz FMars := K x gMars = 3.633 m s and: =
2

mass := 0.40kg F = 3.924 N

g := 9.81 K := F x

m s
2

x := 1.08cm K = 363.333 N m

FMars = 1.453 N Ans.

1.12 Given:

M P R T
P

Substituting:

M P d g P= R T dz

Denver Denver 1 M g dz Separating variables and integrating: dP = P R T 0 P sea

After integrating:

ln

PDenver M g zDenver = R T Psea

M g z Denver R T e
g := 9.8 m s
2

Taking the exponential of both sides and rearranging: Psea := 1atm M := 29 2

PDenver = Psea gm mol

cm atm R := 82.06 mol K

T := ( 10 + 273.15)K

zDenver := 1 mi

M g zDenver = 0.194 R T

PDenver := Psea

M g z Denver R T e

PDenver = 0.823 atm PDenver = 0.834 bar

Ans. Ans.

1.13 The same proportionality applies as in Pb. 1.11. gearth := 32.186 ft s learth := lmoon
2

gmoon := 5.32

ft s
2

lmoon := 18.76

gearth gmoon

learth = 113.498

M := learth lbm wmoon := M gmoon

M = 113.498 lbm wmoon = 18.767 lbf

Ans. Ans.

1.14

costbulb :=

hr 5.00dollars 10 day 1000hr dollars yr

costelec :=

hr 0.1dollars 10 70W day kW hr dollars yr dollars yr Ans. g := 32.169 A = 1.227 ft ft s

2 2

costbulb = 18.262

costelec = 25.567 costtotal = 43.829

costtotal := costbulb + costelec

1.15

D := 1.25ft Patm := 30.12in_Hg

mass := 250lbm A := 3 2 D 4

(a) F := Patm A + mass g (b) Pabs := (c) F A

F = 2.857 10 lbf Pabs = 16.166 psia

Ans. Ans.
3

l := 1.7ft

Work := F l PE := mass g l

Work = 4.857 10 ft lbf PE = 424.933 ft lbf m s

2 2

Ans. Ans.

1.16

D := 0.47m Patm := 101.57kPa (a) F := Patm A + mass g (b) Pabs := (c) F A

mass := 150kg A := 2 D 4
4

g := 9.813

A = 0.173 m Ans. Ans.

F = 1.909 10 N Pabs = 110.054 kPa

l := 0.83m

Work := F l EP := mass g l m s
3

Work = 15.848 kJ Ans. EP = 1.222 kJ Ans.

1.18

mass := 1250kg EK := 1 2 mass u 2

u := 40

EK = 1 10 kJ

Ans.

Work := EK

3 Work = 1 10 kJ Ans.

1.19

Wdot =

mass g h 0.91 0.92 time g := 9.8 m s

2

Wdot := 200W mdot := Wdot

h := 50m kg s

g h 0.91 0.92 4

mdot = 0.488

Ans.