5
Nomographs
Wii. Andrew
Introduction
[Nomographs ate useful in steations where exact.
solos are unnecessary aad” qui pproatmatons are
Iesled The “along” nomograss pled ashton,
Testing to Tid ow dat, fd properties, conyersioes
‘ole eget, maihematea ncn doe mis
‘slneoat ate
‘Ac Pressure Drop
In Peoumatic Tubing
Tie stlowae length of bing nse pes matic conte
‘psems lint y th preset drop dato ction be
fine This tation becomes prtsstyiperant when
eves are employed the term, so tha Nos
‘entnuos, can slo bea ining factor ithe speton
St ide devices. An epproninate relationship. Between
{esure rap and ow rae for ait tw smog abl,
erdoped fom "bai flow equations, lene ill 1
‘samoprapheslstias a» quik cesta system eng
‘The Darcy Weisacheqation for scion presre
top of ny as eat be wren ast Baton (3.1)
25 x 10-96%» on
here isthe pra drop or 10 length fpr, is
the dimensionless Daty fistonfstn, Pte voles
flow rate at satard condition (inst 14.) pa and
6 the gs specie paver = 1.0, d the acl
&
Inside pipe diameter (a, und the deity at flow
Si Oe cin a
deed carves for liar snd arb aw tht ate
Freton factor /to Reynols umber fo a4 fution of
‘ie roughness. Inthe Turtle flow fon the eure for
foo cbing can be approximate byte Blais Equation
eo.
fH 03164 Re 62
tn volumetric flow unit, the Reynolds numer
R= 2892 V6 /4n 6
ere the as sco at Now condones)
The ASME data relating he seosiy of ato.
‘enpratore (Equation 5) eds a ight line when
‘lated on Tope pape, aed ane apposed by the
ution
= 500 x 109 6a
hee Ts the abolte temperate (eg F +460).
Subsiteting Equations (9) ad (94) and G = 10 ito
‘Equation (52) ye for he acy fon facta
f= 0.520 x10) ere 69
“The ai deny pt Equation (5.1 can be ele by the
eros gs low express352 Appi Instumentaton
oF
omog’ 81. Ai pressure dap In proumat tubing, Coutety Conte Engineering. coyraht «1867, Dut Domelay
‘Pobichrg cemaraion Aig rsnred
p= 200/r 69
ere Pi the asotepresare (sla, egal the gaBe
Pres sus ambien peer
‘Sobutisting Egstons (03) snd (3.4 to Byuation (3.1)
ie the dred expesion fr pressure drop as une
‘ta volume ate tuertere, presse and DG
fe = aT xy AMP on
‘The somograph for Eyuation (5.2) permis a
soliton or any vate wen the tert ae kno
‘ample, pressre drop i found in these ep
1. Cannes emeratareo0 the tale ad pressure a
{hepa Mark point othe interseton with ek
mae A
2. Cooret poi a with fw rate on the Veale a8
‘ark pois y he intration index sale B
3. Coane punt Bw abing diameter on the de
Extend thi linet read presnue drop ot the afte {
“This ste Fdtonlprese drop per 10 fabs 8
‘te cords
“He chat eth nmorepie olin fo psa
dcop 0st ta teagan 50 pn 29
‘EGO Farts ample pcre op 050
per loo of wi,Nomogrepis 353
0
5000. ‘ee
000 1900
3000 00
2000 400 ars
1500-2 =o
1000: 100 2 te
bine = 60 zat
600 2E-s0 : 3
g st 2
400 : Bede
00] ¢ ~2 5 sess
es 3 ~-u gg GEE
200-4 § e Lig
ads 5 fe 48
ood # : Bok §
som 8 2 Z 3
ae g 2 rotes =
wos z a s
: os
40 = somes
30 35
o2 3a
20
1 50
's cot
008 a
10 08 Ho
Discharge Velocity
of Contiugal Pumps
This nomopeaph ponte quisk determination of velociy
ot cenifgt pup Seed on theca
¥ = 0321 0/4
ere
¥ = veloc of aacharg of cestiugl pomp, fps
(> gunmity of water dha eds ep
A= crosesetonl ara of dnchargenozle, sn
‘The chart luo has sae for converting tos-sectionl
sare of dnhange oa o hls Gamer,
Example Woat wil ete exit eos if the are ofthe
ducharge nozeis 103 and tbe nate Now 200 gp?
Solution, Extend sag tine fam 400 on the Q-sale
ty Don he Asal, Reade anuwer whee ating ose
the Peale a6 128 pn