:

Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)

Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
Novell Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)
AppleTalk
Connectionless Network Service (CLNS/DECNet)


IPv4

 (Subnet mask)

 , IP
5

 IP
Network address ( )
Broadcast address ( broadcast )
127.xx.yy.zz loopback ( )

Link-Local Addresses

169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255 (169.254.0.0 /16)

IP

(Private Addresses)

- 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 (10.0.0.0 /8)

- 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 (172.16.0.0 /12)
- 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (192.168.0.0 /16)

(Public Addresses)

 (Subnet)

(
)

 (Subnet)

 (Subnet)

 (Subnet)

2^n n =
host-

host-
2^n - 2 n =
host-

 (Subnet)

 (Subnet)
1: IP 132.67.0.0

IP

25

132.67.17.0

 IP ?
B - klass
IP:
132. 67 . 0. 0
10000100. 01000011.00000000.00000000
Mask: 255.255.0.0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

25 ?

2^5 = 32
IP:
10000100.01000011.00000000.00000000
Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000

255.255.248.0

IP:
10000100.01000011.00000000.00000000
Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000

2^11 - 2 = 2048 - 2 = 2046

132.67.17.0 ?

IP:
10000100.01000011.00000000.00000000
Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000

132 . 67

.0

.0 /21

10000100.01000011.00000000.00000000

132.

67

.8

.0 /21

10000100.01000011.00001000.00000000

132

.67

.16

.0 /21

10000100.01000011.00010000.00000000

132

.67

.24

.0 /21

10000100.01000011.00011000.00000000

...

 2: IP 192.168.0.0

IP

11

192.168.0.52