THU CONG TRAI

Bien Soan: Huynh Toan

I. Khai quat: Trong nhng hoat ong ngoai tri vai ngay nh :i cam trai, tham du, tham hiem th thu cong trai la mot phan khong the thieu, v no giup cho chung ta co c nhng tien nghi trong cuoc song ngoai tri that de chu, thoai mai va ly thu. V du nh chung ta muon co mot gia chen e chen a kho rao hay muon co mot ghe da e ngh ngi th luc nay, bang nhng vat dung thien nhien va vat dung san co th ta co the tao ra c nhng th tren hoac nhng th khac ma chung ta muon. The nhng e tao ra nhng thu cong trai ay th chung ta phai co c ky nang nhat nh e sao cho mot thu cong trai ma chung ta tao ra phai at yeu cau la chac chan va tien dung ch khong phai e trien lam. Nhng vat dung dung lam thu cong trai nh: Tre, tam vong, cay goSau ay toi xin gii thieu en cac ban mot so thu cong trai tieu bieu ma toi a su tam. II. Vat lieu: 1. Vat lieu n gian : Tuy theo ieu kien thc te ni cam trai cua chung ta: Nhanh cay, them a, ong tre, lon sa,..T o ta co the thc hien cac thu cong trai n gian. VD: a lam ghe ngoi hoac ke nau cm; nhanh cay tao cong trai cho quet rac.. 2. Vat lieu c ban: Gay, day.. co nhieu kch c khac nhau. De thc hien cac vat dung tuy theo yeu cau s dung. Vd: lam ghe ngoi, lam ban an.. III. Phan loai: co nhieu cach 1. Theo cong dung: - Trang tr: cong trai, cot c, hang rao,.. - i song: leu treo ,leu san, bep va cac phng tien khac. - Giai tr: xch u, cau treo, bap benh.. 2.Theo qui mo thc hien: -n gian: s dung vat lieu tan dung bang s suy ngh, sang tao, gia cong khong ton nhieu cong

sc va nhieu ngi.Vd: lay gach nau cm, lam ho cha nc, ho rac.. - Phc tap: la nhng vat dung co yeu cau cao va my thuat, ky thuat, thi gian, so lng, ngi thi congVd: leu lien hp , cong trai khoi. 3.Theo hnh dang: - Mat phang: v du ging ngu, bang ca, be song.. - Khoi 4 mat: v du nha san, nha ve sinh, cot c di ong.. - Khoi vuong, ch nhat: v du ban hp, ban an, cong trai.. IV. Cac bc thc hien mot vat dung thu cong trai: 1. Cac bc thc hien: - Ve thiet ke: ve tong the roi ve chi tiet tng bo phan. - Tnh toan va len bang ke vat dung: vat dung nao can thiet u tien. - Chuan b vat lieu. - Phan cong chi tiet tng bo phan thc hien. - Rap tong the cac chi tiet. 2. Mot so lu y khac: - Rap mat ng trc, mat ngang sau. - Bo sung ky thuat: ay u cac eke e chu cac goc vuong. - Mat chan e phai at yeu cau phu hp vi vat dung. - S dung ky thuat nut day ung cho va chnh xac. - Thu cong trai c thc hien: thi cong nhanh de thao g.

V. MOT SO NUT DAY C BAN:

1) Cac nut van va cac nut rap cay:
nut day toi a gii thieu 2) Cac nut ben van san: phan

<----Nhn t di len

3) Nut ghe u:

Dung e lam ghe u da chien tai trai

VI. COT C:

1) Cot c di ong:

Kieu 1

Nut cot c ay la loai cot c c s dung khi chung ta gap at trai xau khong (nh at b lay, bun, cat bien, at a), cot c di ong nay rat tien li, chung ta co the di chuyen cot c en bat ky v tr nao ma ta muon (at phai bang phang) . 2) Cot c n gian:

Kieu 1 3)Cot c tren khong:

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Cot c tren khong 1 tang Cot c tren khong 2 tang

4)Cot c phoi hp:

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Kieu 3 VII. CONG TRAI:

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11

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VIII. BEP TRAI:

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Ghe thien nhien san

Cau van

Bon ra Thung nc treo

Thung nc

Cui rm

Cui hnh non 1

Cui hnh non 2

Leu bep da chien

Nha bep go

Ban cau