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INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4

SECTION A
Answer all questions. Every question is followed by four answer A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. If you are unable to answer a question, proceed to the next question. Setiap soalan diikuti dengan empat pilihan jawapan A, B, C, dan D. Pilih jawapan yang betul. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan pada kertas jawapan yang disediakan. Masa yang dicadangkan untuk bahagian ini ialah 45 minit. Jika anda tidak dapat menjawab sebarang soalan, teruskan menjawab soalan yang berikutnya. 1. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ? Antara berikut, pasangan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul? Object objek A B C Coin Duit siling Marble guli Spoon sudu Towel tuala Material bahan Metal logam Plastic plastik Rubber

getah
Leather

kulit

2. Which of the following objects is made of wood ? Objek yang manakah diperbuat daripada kayu? A B

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


3. Which of the objects below can be classified under the same group ? Objek-objek manakah yang boleh dikelaskan dalam kumpulan yang sama? P Shoes R Tyre Tayar S Cooking pot periuk

kasut
Q Paper Kertas

A P and Q P dan Q B P and S P dan S C Q and R Q dan R D Q and S Q dan S 4. Ahmad put a sponge in a container with water. After a few minutes, he found that there was no water left in the container. What is the property of a sponge? Ahmad meletakkan span di dalam bekas yang mengandungi air. Selepas beberapa minit dia mendapati bahawa tiada lagi air di dalam bekas. Apakah sifat yang dimiliki oleh span? A waterproof kalis air

B absorbs water. menyerap air C not shiny. tidak berkilat

D sinks in the water. tenggelam dalam air 5. Which of the following objects floats on water ? Objek yang manakah terapung di air? A B

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


6. Four objects, a coin, an eraser, a handkerchief and a book are left in the sun for 15 minutes. Which of the following objects feels the hottest when touched ? Empat objek, duit syiling, getah pemadam, sapu tangan dan buku dibiarkan di bawah matahari selama 15 minit. Objek manakah terasa paling panas apabila disentuh? A Book Buku B Coin Duit syiling C Eraser Getah pemadam D Handkerchief

Sapu tangan
7. Figure 1 shows a bicycle made from different materials. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah basikal yang diperbuat daripada pelbagai bahan.

FIGURE 1 RAJAH 1 Besides metal, what are the other materals? Selain logam, apakah bahan-bahan yang lain? I II Glass Kaca Plastic Plastik III Rubber. Getah

IV Wood Kayu

. A I and II only I, dan II sahaja B I and III only I, dan III sahaja C II, and III only II,, dan III sahaja D III and IV only III, dan IV sahaja

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


8. Which of the following is the correct sequence for the ability of material to absorb water starting from the best absorber? Antara berikut, urutan manakah yang benar tentang kebolehan bahan menyerap air bemula dengan bahan penyerap yang paling baik A Book paper tissue paper newspaper cardboard Kertas buku kertas tisu surat khabar kadbod B Tissue paper book paper newspaper cardboard Kertas tisu kertas buku surat khabar kadbod C Cardboard newspaper book paper tissue paper Kadbod surat khabar kertas buku kertas tisu D Tissue paper newspaper book paper cardboard Kertas tisu surat khabar kertas buku kadbod 9. Which of the following are the properties of the object K in Figure 2? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri-ciri objek K dalam Rajah 2?

FIGURE 2 RAJAH 2 I Can support weight Boleh menampung beban II Elastic kenyal III Absorb water Menyerap air IV Float on water

Terapung di atas air


A I and II only I, dan II sahaja B II and IV only II, dan IV sahaja C II and III only II, dan III sahaja D III and IV

III. dan IV

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


10. Figure 3 shows a classification of object.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pengelasan objek. Object

Electric conductor (P)

Non-electric conductor ( Wooden ruler ) FIGURE 3 RAJAH 3

What is represented by P in Figure 3? Apakah yang diwakili oleh P dalam Rajah 3? A Coin

Duit syiling
B Brick Bayu bata C Eraser Getah pemadam D Glass plate Pinggan kaca 11. Why do we call certain objects insulators? Mengapakah kita panggil sesetengah objek bahan penebat? A B C D They absorb heat. Ia menyerap haba They conduct electricity Ia mengalirkan arus elektrik They do not conduct electricity Ia tidak dapat mengalirkan arus elektrik They allow light to pass through

Ia membolehkan cahaya melaluinya


12. What is the property of the napkin in Figure 4 ? Apakah sifat kain napkin yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4?

FIGURE 4 RAJAH 4 A Shiny berkilat B Absorbs water Menyerap air C Float on water Terapung di atas air D Can be stretched Boleh diregang Which of the following properties is needed for making a T-shirt for a long distance runner?

13.

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Sifat manakah yang diperlukan untuk membuat baju-T untuk seorang pelari jarak jauh? Cooling Menyejukkan II Can float on water Boleh terapung di permukaan air III Absorb water Menyerap air IV Water proof Kalis air A I and II only I dan II sahaja B II and III only II, dan III sahaja C I and III only I, dan III sahaja D I and IV only I, dan IV sahaja 14. Which of the parts labelled, A, B, C and D is an insulator ? Antara bahagian yang bertanda A, B, C, dan D, yang manakah penebat? I

A B C D

15. What is the similarity between the two objects in Figure 5 ? Apakah persamaan antara kedua-dua objek dalam Rajah 5?

FIGURE 5 RAJAH 5 A Both of them are made of clay Kedua-duanya diperbuat daripada tanah B Both of them are made of metal Kedua-duanya diperbuat daripada logam C Both of them are made of wood Kedua-duanya diperbuat daripada kayu D Both of them are made of plastic Kedua-duanya diperbuat daripada plastik

16. Which of the following classification is correct?

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Antara pengelasan berikut, yang manakah benar? Natural material Bahan semulajadi Silk Sutera Leather Kulit Plastic Plastik Rattan rotan Man-made material Bahan sintetik Nylon Nilon Metal Logam Cotton Kapas Rubber getah

A B C D

17. Figure 6 shows an object. Rajah 6 menunjukkan sejenis objek.

FIGURE 6 RAJAH 6 What is the object made of? Objek tersebut diperbuat daripada apa? A natural materials Bahan semulajadi B man-made materials Bahan sintetik C plastic. plastik D metal logam 18. Which of the following materials is suitable to make the part labelled P in Figure 7? Apakah bahan yang sesuai digunakan untuk membuat bahagian yang bertanda P dalam Rajah 7?

P
FIGURE 7 RAJAH 7 A Metal logam B Cotton kapas C Glass kaca D Rubber getah

19. Figure 8 shows a cradle for a baby.

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Rajah 8 menunjukkan sebuah buaian kanak-kanak.

FIGURE 8 RAJAH 8 What is the property of X that enables it to be used as a cradle ? Apakah sifat X yang menyebabkan ia sesuai digunakan untuk membuat buaian? A It is hard Ia keras B A good insulator Ia penebat yang baik C Can be stretched Ia boleh diregang D A good conductor of heat Ia adalah konduktor haba yang baik 20. Which of the following objects is made of cotton ? Objek manakah yang diperbuat daripada kapas? A B

21. A group of pupils brought some ice cubes for a picnic. Which of the following is the most suitable object for keeping the ice ? Sekumpulan murid membawa ketulan ais untuk berkelah. Aantara objek berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan untuk menyimpan ais tersebut? A B

22. The list below are some kitchen utensils.

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Senarai di bawah merupakan perkakas-perkakas dapur. R : chopping knife Pisau pemotong S : Wooden ladle Senduk kayu T : Iron wok kuali besi U : Glass bowl Mangkuk kaca Which of the objects listed above will not rust ? Antara objek yang disenaraikan di atas, yang manakah tidak akan berkarat? A R and S R,dan S B T and U T, dan U C S and T S, dan T D S and U S, dan U 23. The three objects, P, Q and R in Figure 9 are left in the water for a week. Objek P, Q, dan R dalam Rajah 9 dibiarkan di dalam air selama seminggu.

Q FIGURE 9 RAJAH 9

Which object will rust? Objek manakah yang akan berkarat? A Object P Objek P B Object Q Objek Q C Object R Objek R D Object P and object Q Objek P, dan objek Q

24. Which of the following are the factors that cause rusting?

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Antara berikut, yang manakah factor yang menyebabkan pengaratan? I Air Udara II Water Air I and II only I, dan II sahaja I and III only I, dan III sahaja II and III only II, dan III sahaja III and IV only III, dan IV sahaja III Heat haba IV Sunlight cahaya matahari

A B C D

25. Figure 10 shows an investigation on rusting. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu penyiasatan tentang pengaratan. oil water nail FIGURE 10 RAJAH 10 What is the function of the oil? Apakah fungsi minyak dalam penyiasatan itu? A To prevent evaporation Untuk mengelakkan penyejatan B To control the water temperature Untuk mengawal suhu air C To absorb water vapour in the air Untuk menyerap wap air di udara D To prevent air from dissolving in the water Untuk mengelakkan udara daripada melarut didalam air.

26. What is the method used to prevent the food cans in Figure 11 from rusting?

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INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Bagaimanakah cara mencegah berlakunya pengaratan pada tin-tin makanan dalam Rajah 11?

FIGURE 11 RAJAH 11 A Paint the cans Mengecat tin B Wipe the cans with oil Menyapu tin dengan minyak C Coat the cans with tin Menyadur tin dengan timah D Wrap the cans with plastic Menyalut tin dengan plastik 27 The materials below are used to prevent rusting. Bahan-bahan di bawah digunakan untuk mencegah pengaratan.

Paint Cat

Chromium kromium

Grease gris

Tin timah

Why are they used? Mengapakah bahan-bahan tersebut digunakan? A last longer. Tahan lebih lama B are smooth and shiny Licin dan berkilat C are air and water resistant Kalis udara dan air D can withstand heat Boleh tahan panas. 28. Which of the following is the most suitable way to prevent the iron parts of a bicycle from rusting? Antara berikut, cara yang manakah paling sesuai untuk mencegah bahagian besi basikal daripada berkarat? A Paint the bicycle parts Sapu cat pada bahagian tersebut B Coat the bicycle parts with tin Sadur bahagian tersebut dengan timah C Wipe the bicycle parts with grease Sapu bahagian tersebut dengan gris D Coat the bicycle parts with aluminum Sadur bahagian tersebut dengan aluminium

29. Below is a list of the methods to prevent rusting.

11

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Berikut adalah cara-cara mencegah pengaratan . P Wrap the object made of iron with plastic Menyalut objek yang diperbuat daripada besi dengan plastik Q Coat with paint Menyapu objek dengan cat

Which of the following objects use the methods above? Objek manakah yang menggunakan cara di atas? P A B C D Kitchen knife pisau Saw Gergaji Handle of scissors Pemegang gunting Tin can Tin timah Q Razor blade Pisau cukur Iron can Tin besi Body of car Badan kereta Needle Jarum

30. Figure 12 shows some steel wool in a beaker. After one week, the steel wool did not rust. Rajah 12 menunjukkan bulu keluli di dalam bikar. Selepas satu minggu didapati bulu keluli tidak berkarat.

cooking oil Steel wool FIGURE 12 RAJAH 12 Why didnt the steel wool rust? Mengapakah bulu keluli tidak berkarat? A The steel wool is painted Bulu keluli telah dicat B There is only water in the beaker Bikar hanya mengandungi air sahaja C There is no air and water in the beaker Tidak ada air dan udara dalam bikar D The light cannot pass through the beaker Cahaya tidak dapat menembusi bikar

SECTION B BAHAGIAN B

12

INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4


Instruction : Write your answers in the spaces provided. Tulis jawapan anda di tempat yang disediakan. A. Fill in the blanks correctly with the words given below Isi tempat kosong dengan perkataan yang diberi dengan betul.

plastic plastic

spectacles cermin mata

wood kayu

rubber getah

glass kaca

1. _______________ is a material that allows light to pass through. ________________ dalah bahan yang membenarkan cahaya menembusinya. 2. Glass is used to make ________________ which help us to see clearly. Kaca digunakan untuk membuat ____________________ yang membantu kita melihat dengan jelas. 3. ___________ is used to make doors. It does not allow light to pass through. ____________ digunakan untuk membuat pintu. Ia tidak membenarkan cahaya menembusinya. 4. ___________ is another material that does not allow light to pass through. It is obtained from a tree. _____________ ialah satu bahan lain yang tidak membenarkan cahaya menembusinya. Ia didapati daripada pokok. 5. Some types of _______________ allow light to pass through, other types do not. Sesetengah jenis _______________ membenarkan cahaya menembusinya . ( 5 marks ) B. Write true for the correct statements and false for the wrong statements. Tulis betul untuk pernyataan yang benar dan salah pada pernyataan yang tidak benar. 1. A conductor is a material that conducts electricity. Konduktor adalah bahan yang mengalirkan arus elektrik. 2. A conductor is a material that conducts heat. Kobduktor adalah bahan yang mengalirkan haba. 3. Copper is a good conductor of electricity . Tembaga merupakan konduktor elektrik yang baik. 4. Brass is not a conductor of electricity Tembaga adalah bukan konduktor elektrik. 5. Plastic is a good conductor of heat Plastik merupakan konduktor yang baik. ( ) ( 5 marks ) C. Match the objects with how they can be reused. Padankan objek berikut dengan cara bagaimana ia boleh diguna semula. ( ( ( ) ) )

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INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4

( 5 marks )

D. Figure 1 shows an object that we use in our daily life. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis objek yang kita gunakan dalam kehidupan seharian kita.

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INVESTIGATING MATERIAL YEAR 4

P Q

FIGURE 1 RAJAH 1
(a) Name the object above. Namakan objek di atas. ____________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 mark ) (b) State the materials used to make P and Q. Nyatakan bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat P, dan Q P: __________________________________________________________________________ Q: __________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks) (c) Why are the materials stated in ( b ) used for making parts P and Q ? Mengapakah bahan yang dinyatakan di (b) digunakan untuk membuat bahagian P, dan Q? P: __________________________________________________________________________ Q: __________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 marks )

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