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Tinjauan Pustaka

MENINGOMYELOKEL

Oleh
Akhmad Fauzan, S.Ked
Zavita Anwar, S.Ked

Pembimbing
dr. Ardik Lahdimawan, Sp.BS

BAGIAN/UPF ILMU BEDAH


FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNLAM RSUD ULIN
BANJARMASIN
JULI 2013

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul............................................................................................................ i
Daftar Isi..................................................................................................................... ii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Definisi ................................................................................................... 3
2.2. Embriologi neural tube .......................................................................... 3
2.3. patofisiologi ........................................................................................... 9
2.4. Klasifikasi .............................................................................................. 10
2.5. Etiologi ................................................................................................... 16
2.6. Manifestasi Klinik .................................................................................. 17
2.7. Penanganan ............................................................................................ 24
BAB III. PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 28
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Ernawati. Spina Bifida. Surabaya, FK Universitas Wijaya Kusuma.p.1-6


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3. Chen C-P. Syndromes, Disorders And Maternal Risk Factors Associated
With Neural Tube Defects (I). Gynecol 2008;47(1):19
4. Menasinkai SB. A Study ofNeural Tube Defect. J Anat Soc India
2010;59(2):162-7
5. Northrup H, Volcik KA. Spina Bifida and Other Neural Tube Defects.
Curr Probl Pediatr 200030"317-32.
6. Dogan H, Sahinoglu S. Fetuses With Neural Tube Defects: Ethical
Approaches And The Role Of Health Care Professionals In Turkish Health
Care Institutions. Nursing Ethics 2005;12(1):59-78
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Australian Food and Nutrition Monitoring Unit comprises a consortium
from The University of Queensland, The University of Sydney and Deakin
University 2001,p.1-100
8. Leelavathy N, Rajangam S, Kulkami RN. Upper and Lower Neural Tube
Defects- Review. Anatomica Karnataka 2012;6(30:1-14
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Dept. of Biomedical Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine Ohio
University.p.1-30
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associated congenital abnormalities. The Spine Journal 5 (2005) 564576
11. Puneet. Meningomyelocele: Case Presentation. p.1-35. Case Presentation.
anaesthesia.co.in@gmail.com
12. El-Sabbagh AH. Closure of Large meningomyeloceleDefects by Lumbar
Artery Perforator Flaps: slide presentation. Plast Alex 2010, Mansoura
University Hospital,p.1-29

13. Moser K. Neural Tube Defects:Screening and Prevention: slide


Presentation. Pathology PGY-2,p.1-77

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