Council On Foreign Relations Rosters 1938-1946

COUNCIL ON
"'
FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne.
'i?
BY-LAWS
WITH A
LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS
January First, r938
45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET
New o r ~
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PURPOSE
THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par-
tisan and non-commercial organization studying
the international aspects of America's political, eco-
nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade
organization and has no connection with any political
party. Its membership is composed of men of many
professions, with a variety of interests and views.
The Council holds meetings and conferences. It
also carries on a program of research and publication.
The Council publishes the quarterly reyiew,
FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the
most authoritative journal dealing with international
relations. '
The research staff of the Council prepares an
annual survey of the foreign relations of the United
States, an annual political handbook of the world,
and individual volumes on special international
questions.
The Council maintains a reference library in charge
of a competent staff.
The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New
York, where all the organization's activities are
centered.
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OFFICERS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
President
EDWIN F. GAY
Vice-President
ALLEN w. DULLES
Secretary
WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON
Treasurer
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring I938
FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN P. DUGGAN
JOHN w. DAVIS
HAROLD w. DODDS
ALLEN w. DULLES
EDWIN F. GAY
PHILIP c. JESSUP
LEON FRASER
OWEN D. y OUNG
Retiring I9J9
RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL
GEORGE 0. MAY
FRANK L. PoLK
Retiring I940
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS
ISAIAH BOWMAN
PAUL D. CRAVATH
JoHN H. WILLIAMS
~
Resident Members
HARRY M. ADDINSELL
WINTHROP w. ALDRICH
FRANK ALTSCHUL
]AMES w. ANGELL
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG
GEORGE P. AuLD
JULES s. BACHE
EARLE BAILIE
H. FOSTER BAIN
HENR y DE FOREST BALDWIN
JOSEPH CLARK BALDWIN, JRD
ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE
JOSEPH BARNES
ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW
CHARLES c. BATCHELDER
GERALD F. BEAL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SOSTHENES BEHN
WILLIAM B. BELL
JOHN G. BERGQUIST
]AMES G. BLAINE
FLOYD G. BLAIR
GEORGE BLUMENTHAL
RoBERT DE F. BooMER
WILLIS A. BOOTH
JOSEPH A. BOWER
CARTER M. BRAXTON
HENRY c. BRECK
GEORGE P. BRETT, JR.
DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN
PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE
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RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN
c. CHARLES BURLINGAME
CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM
]AMES BYRNE
]AMES MACGREGOR BYRNE
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
ALEXIS A. CARRELL
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
ARTHUR H. CARTER
EDWARD c. CARTER
]AMES H. CAUSEY
THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE
WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE
JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN
LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR.
L. ~ PAUL CHAPIN
HARRY WooDBURN CHASE
EVANS CLARK
STEPHEN c. CLARK
BARRON COLLIER, JR.
MARTIN CONBOY
JOHN C. COOPER, JR.
FREDERIC R. CouDERT
FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR.
CHARLES R. CRANE
]AYE. CRANE
PAUL. D. CRAVATH
ROBERT CRESSWELL
STUART M. CROCKER
........-
JoHN W. DAvis HENRY J. FISHER
NoRMAN H. DAv1s HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER
NORMAN P. DAVIS HENRY FLETCHER
GEORGE w. DAVISON FLEXNER
HENRY P. DAVISON HoMER FoLKs
EDMUND E. DAY

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK
ARTHUR H. DEAN
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WALDO FRANK
ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE
Ji
P.A. s. FRANKLIN
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE l ,( LEON FRASER
HENRY w. DE FOREST
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WALTER E. FREW
WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO i CARLTON P. FULLER
I. DE VEGH SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
JOHN DICKINSON LEWIS GANNETT
CLEVELAND E. DoDGE ARTHUR z. GARDINER
WILLIAM J. Do NOV AN PAUL w. GARRETT
GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR - GEORGE A. GASTON
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JoHN V. N. DoRR ARTEMUS L. GATES
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS JAMES w. GERARD

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN WALTER s. GIFFORD
ALLEN w. DULLES s. p ARKER GILBERT
JOHN FOSTER DULLES
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SAMUEL P. GILMAN
ARTHUR DUNN E. STANLEY GLINES
CLYDE EAGLETON
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F. ABBOT GOODHUE I
EDw ARD M. EARLE
i WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.
Lucrns R. EASTMAN
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PETER GRIMM
PHANOR J. EDER HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
ABRAM I. ELKUS S. R., GUGGENHEIM
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WILLIAM N. ENSTROM HIRA.M J. HALLE
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EDWARD F. FEELY ROLLAND J. HAMILTON
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FREDERICK v. FIELD
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JOHN. HENR y HAMMOND
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MARSHALL FIELD

JUDGE LEARNED HAND
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ROBERT M. FIELD E. RaLAND HARRIMAN
w. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR. WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
THOMAS K. FINLETTER GEORGE L. HARRISON
JOHN H. FINLEY CARLTON J. H. HAYES

-:----------------------------"'-"'-":.:..=
CHARLES D. HAZEN
ALLEN T. KLOTS
ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON
VICTOR w. KNAUTH
WILLIAM R. HEROD
ARTHUR K. KUHN

JEROME S. HESS
THOMAS s. LAMONT

NORMAN HICKMAN
THOMAS w. LAMONT
HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD
F
WniLIAM W. LANCASTER
WALTER E. HoPE
RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL
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ALANSON B. HouGHTON
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HERBERT H. LEHMAN
EDWARD M. HousE
REV. HENRY s. LEIPER
FRANK K. HousTON
FRANK LEWISOHN ..
HERBERT S. HousTON
SAM A. LEWISOHN
GRAEME K. How ARD
c. BAI LIHME
QuINcY HowE
SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

HERBERT P. HOWELL
WALTER LIPPMANN
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DAVIDE. HUDSON
FRE.DERICK J. LISMAN
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CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES
Lucrns N. LITTAUER
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EDWARD H. HUME -
ARTHUR LIVINGSTON
BISHOP c. HUNT
LLOYD-SMITH
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\; CLARENCE E. HUNTER
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ROBERT F. LOREE
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RoscoE H. HuPPER
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RoHERT A. LovETT
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CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
HENRY R. LUCE
RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL
J. C'. LUITWEILER
HENRY hTLESON
J. C:ARLISLE MACDONALD
ARTHUR CURTISS ]AMES
REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND
PIERRE JAY
SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST
HUGER w. JERVEY
WALTER H. MALLORY
PHILIP C. JES SUP
PAUL MANSHIP
HENDRIK R. J OLLES
Louis C. MARBURG
WALTER B. KAHN
HIRAM A. MATHEWS
NICHOLAS KELLEY
GEORGE 0. MAY
FREDERICK P. KEPPEL
VANCE C. McCORMICK
WILLIAMS. Krns
GENERAL FRANK R. McCoY
WILLARD v. KING
]AMES G. McDoNALD
]OHN A. KINGSBURY
Ross A. McFARLAND
WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY
P. MEAD

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH
JOHN L. MERRILL
CRESSWELL M. Micou
ALBERT G. MILBANK
WALTER MILLIS
CLARK H. MINOR
WESLEY c. MITCHELL
WILLIAM D. MITCHELL
]AMES A. MOFFETT
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
]AMES D. MOONEY
VICTOR MORA WETZ
HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MORGAN
STOKELY w. MORGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
HENRY MORGENTHAU
DAVE HENNEN MORRIS
]OHN L. MOTT
GEORGE MURNANE'
GEORGE N EBOLSINE
ALLAN NEVINS
]AMES M. NICELY
HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON
IRVING S. Ows
JOHN E. ORCHARD
WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
Loy ALL A. OsBORNE
ARTHUR w. PACKARD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO w. PARKER
GEOFFREY PARSONS
RICHARD c. PATTERSON, ]R.
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s. PAYSON
NATHANIEL PEFFER
JAMES H. PERKINS
SETH Low PIERREPONT
H. H. PIKE, JR.
EDMUND PLATT
FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON
FRANK L. POLK
ALLAN M. POPE
J AM'Es H. PosT
HAROLD I. PRATT
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
ALBERT RATHBONE
THOMAS THORNTON READ
ROLAND L. REDMOND
GORDON s. RENTSCHLER
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYMOND T. RICH
HAROLD RIEGELMAN
JOSEPH P. RIPLEY
F. BA y ARD RIVES
J. DONALD ROBB
REv. HOWARD C. ROBBINS
GEORGE ROBERTS
OWEN F. ROBERTS
LELAND REx ROBINSON
]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD
NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER
LINDSA y ROGERS
GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT
NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT
THEODORE ROOSEVELT
]AMES N. ROSENBERG
RALPH s. ROUNDS
BEARDSLEY RUML
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BERNHARD K. SCHAEFER
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO
]OHN M. SCHIFF
FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.
WILLIAM H. ScHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
ROBERT P. SCRIPPS
WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS
LOUIS H. SEAGRAVE
E. R. A. SELIGMAN
EUSTACE SELIGMAN
ALBERT SHAW
HAROLD F. SHEETS
ALBERT SHI.ELS
]AMES T. SHOTWELL
JOHN L. SIMPSON
ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR.
GEORGE A. SLOAN
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
KENNETH M. SPENCE
]AMES SPEYER
ALLAN SPROUL
ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY
HAROLD STANLEY
ALBERT w. STAUB
SIEGFRIED STERN
WALTER w. STEWART
CHAUNCEY STILLMAN
HENR y L. STIMSON
HAROLD PHELPS STOKES
CHARLES A. STONE
PERCY s. STRAUS
RALPH I. STRAUS
ROBERT K. STRAUS
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LEWIS L. STRAUSS
SIMEON STRUNSKY
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ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER
GE,RARD SWOPE
HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE
HENRY w. TAFT
FRANK TANNENBAUM
A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR
CARL TAYLOR
GR.(\HAM R. TAYLOR
MYRON c. TAYLOR
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
JAMES A. THOMAS
MAX w. THORNBURG
Roy E. TOMLINSON
WALTER s. TOWER
]. C. TRAPHAGEN
JUAN T. TRIPPE
WILLIAM R. TYLER
REV,. WALTER w. VAN KIRK
ARTHUR c. VEATCH
OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD
PHILIP D. WAGONER
ELISHA w ALKER
RICllARD J. WALSH
FREDERICK M. WARBURG
]AMES P. WARBURG
HARR y E. WARD
ALLEN WARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GORDON WASSON
THOMAS J. WATSON
VANDERBILT WEBB
Guy WELLMAN

GROVER WHALEN
MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY
FRANCIS WHITE
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE
GEORGE WHITNEY
WILLIAM D. WHITNEY
ARNOLD WHITRIDGE
JoHN H. WILLIAMS
LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.
JOSEPH H. WILLETS
Lucrns WILMERDING
Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
BRONSON WINTHROP
LEO WOLMAN
ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDWARD
CLARENCE M. WooLLEY
BOYKIN c. WRIGHT
OWEN D. YouNG
...
Non-Resident Members
HERBERT AGAR
WALLACE M. ALEXANDER
]AMES ROWLAND ANGELL
NORMAN ARMOUR
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
RAY STANNARD BAKER
HARRY J. BAUER
]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD
F. LAMONT BELIN
PERCY w. BIDWELL
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
RoBERT WooDs BLISS
EDWIN M. BORCHARD
ISAIAH BOWMAN
SPRUILLE BRADEN
ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL
PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN
JoHN STEWART BRYAN
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ALLSTON BURR
SENATOR ARTHUR CAPPER
WILBUR J. CARR
ZECHARIAH CHA FEE, JR.
JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK
W. L. CLAYTON
CHARLES w. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
]AMES B. CONANT
T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE
RICHARD CRANE
GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER
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JOHN CUDAHY
HENRY G. DALTON
CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR.
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM w. DAVIS
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYLER DENNETT
WILLIAM E. Donn
HAROLD W. DonDs
w. B. DONHAM
J. RoscoE DRUMMOND
LA WREN CE DUGGAN
FREDERICK s. DUNN
JAMES CLEMENT DiJNN
CHARLES K. EDMUNDS
LEWIS EINSTEIN
WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT
BROOKS EMENY
MAX FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT FEis
HENRY P. FLETCHER
MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE
w. CAMERON FORBES
Guy STANTON FoRn
FELIX FRANKFURTER
J. WILSON FURNESS
HOMER GAGE
WILLIAM T. GARDINER
HARR y A. GARFIELD
JOHN W. GARRETT
EDWIN F. GAY
HUGH GIBSON
HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST

EUGENE G. GRACE
u. GRANT-SMITH
JOSEPH C. GREEN
WILLIAM GREEN
}ERME D. GREENE
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ER S. GREENE
JOSEPH C. GREW
WILLIAM B. HALE
CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN
c. H. HARING
HEBER R. HARPER
SAMUEL N. HARPER
LELAND HARRISON
FRANCIS R. HART
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
How ARD HEINZ
ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN
CHRISTIAN A. HERTER
G. BURTON HIBBERT
ARTHUR D. HILL
ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE
HERBERT HOOVER
ERNEST M. HOPKINS
BRUCE c. HOPPER
STANLEY K. HORNBECK
HALFORD L. HOSKINS
MANLEY 0. HUDSON
HOWARD HUSTON
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
J. HUGH JACKSON
CARL KELSEY
EDWIN w. KEMMERER
STANLEY KING
ARTHUR BLISS LANE
W1LiIAM L. LANGER

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KENNETH S. LATOURETTE
DAVID LAWRENCE
]OHN G. LAYLIN
CHARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH
A. LA WREN CE LOWELL
J. v. A. MACMURRAY
LINCOLN MAcVEAGH
WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN
CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE
WALTER W. McLAREN
ELIOT G. MEARS
GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH
EUGENE MEYER
FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
]. PIERREPONT MOFFAT
PETER MOLYNEAUX
EDw ARD C. Moo RE
HuGH MooRE
ARTHUR E. MORGAN
FELIX MORLEY
ROLAND s. MORRIS
RALPH w. MORRISON
DANA G. MUNRO
EDWARD R. MURROW
DENYS P. MYERS
WILLIAM A. NEILS ON
MEREDITH NICHOLSON
GENERAL DENNIS E. NOLAN
E.G. NouRsE
FREDERIC A. OGG
RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM
BRADLEY w. PALMER
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GEORGE B. p ARKER
ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON
I. GRAHAM PATTINSON
LEO p ASVOLSKY
GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY
HOFFMAN PHILIP
WILLIAM PHILLIPS
GENERAL PALMER E. PIERCE
HARLAN T. PIERPONT
WILLIAM B. POLAND
DE WITT C. PooLE
JoH:N HUDSON PooLE
ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT
JESSE S. REEVES
CHARLES J. RHOADS
JOHN w. RIDDLE
Wrn;FIELD W. RIEFLER
GEORGE RUBLEE
PAUL J. SACHS
FREDERIC M. SACKETT
BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT
FREDERICK L. SCHUMAN
]AMES BROWN SCOTT
CHARLES SEYMOUR
HENRY D. SHARPE
G. HOWLAND SHA w
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
GENERAL GEORGE s. SIMONDS
ROBERT P. SKINNER
RAYMOND J. SoNTAG
0. M. w. SPRAGUE
NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN
FREDERICO STALLFORTH
SILAS H. STRAWN
ARTHUR SWEETSER
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RAYMOND GRAM SWING
FRANK w. TAUSSIG
RICHARD M. TOBIN
WILLIAM HALLAM TucK
ELIOT WADSWORTH
FREDERIC c. WALCOTT
REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH
ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL
SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE
RAY LYMAN WILBUR
DANIEL WILLARD
EDWIN B. WILSON
GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M. WRISTON
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BY-LAWS
I
The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident,
and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of
Directors.
Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number,
who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty
miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.
Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and
fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within
the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be
citizens of the U.S. A.
The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary
members.
II
There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay
$100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five
years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those
members who are regular members of the faculty of any univer-
sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay
$15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum,
except that those members who are regular members of the
faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or
newspaper men 'shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid
annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option
of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any
dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.
III
There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall
be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to
serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected.
At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six
Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have
power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur
in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board
for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have
submitted his resignation from the Board.
IV
The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in
New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this
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COUNCIL ON
" '
FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC.
'i?
BY-LAWS
WITH A
'January First, I939
+5 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET
New o r ~
;
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l.\.-...-.. - ....... .
PURPOSE
The Council publishes the quarterly review,
FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the
relations.
questions.
centered.
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OFFICERS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
President
EDWIN F. GAY
Vice-President
ALLEN w. DULLES
Secretary
Treasurer
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
ALLEN w. DULLES
EDWIN F. GAY
PHILIP C. JESSUP
DIRECTORS
Retiring I9J9
GEORGE 0. MAY
FRANK L. POLK
Retiring I940
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS
ISAIAH BOWMAN
PAUL D. CRAVATH
FRANK ALTSCHUL
JOHN w. DAVIS
HAROLD W. DoDDs
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
Retiring I94I
STEPHEN DUGGAN
LEON FRASER
OWEN D. YOUNG
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Resident Members
CHARLES E. ADAMS
WINTHROP w. ALDRICH
DouGLAS H. ALLEN
]AY ALLEN
FRANK ALTSCHUL
}AMES w. ANGELL
GEORGE P. AULD
JULES S. BACHE
EARLE BAILIE
H. FOSTER BAIN
HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN
JOSEPH BARNES.
ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW
GERALD F. BEAL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SosTHENES BEHN
PERCY w. BIDWELL
FLOYD G. BLAIR
GEORGE BLUMENTHAL
NORBERT A. BOGDAN
ROBERT DE F. BOOMER
WILLIS H. BooTH
JOSEPH A. BOWER
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
CARTER M. BRAXTON
HENRY c. BRECK
DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
PEJRCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE
CALVIN BULLOCK
H. BUNKER
w. RANDOLPH BURGESS
c. CHARLES BURLINGAME
CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM
]AMES BYRNE
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
ALEXIS A. CARREL
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
ARTHUR H. CARTER
EDWARD c. CARTER
]AMES H. CAUSEY
WII,LIAM M. CHADBOURNE
JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN
THOMAS w. CHILDS
STEPHEN c. CLARK
BARRON COLLIER, JR.
MARTIN CONBOY
EARL CONSTANTINE
J OI:IN C. Coo PER, JR.
R. CouDERT
CHARLES R. CRANE
]AYE. CRANE
PAUL D. CRAVATH
ROBERT CRESSWELL
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STUART M. CROCKER
JoHN W. DAVIS
NoRMAN H. DAVIS
GEORGE w. DAVISON
HENRY P. DAVISON
EDMUND E. DAY
ARTHUR H. DEAN
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO
I. DE VEGH .
JOHN DICKINSON
CLEVELAND E. DoDGE
WILLIAM J. DoNoVAN
GOLDTHWAITE H. DoRR
JoHN V. N. DoRR
LEWIS W. DouGLAS
GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM
DAVID DUBINSKY
STEPHEN DUGGAN '
ALLEN w. DULLES
JOHN FosTER DuLLES
ARTHUR DUNN
CLYDE EAGLETON
Lucrns R. EASTMAN
PHANOR J. EDER
ABRAM I. ELK.us
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS
EDw ARD F. FEELY
FREDERICK v. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
w. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR.
THOMAS K. FINLETTER

JOHN H. FINLEY
EDGAR J. FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER
HENRY FLETCHER
BERNARD FLEXNER
MICHAEL FLORINSKY
HOMER FOLKS
RAYMOND B. FosDicK
WALDO FRANK
P. s. FRANKLIN
FRASER
BERENT FRIELE
CARLTON P. FULLER
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
ARTHUR z. GARDINER
PAUL w. GARRETT
GEORGE A. GASTON
ARTJ;:MUS L. GATES
]AMES w. GERARD
HARRY D. GIDEONSE
s. GIFFORD
F. ABBOT GOODHUE
COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD
WILLIAM s. GRAY, ]R.
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
S. R. GUGGENHEIM
JOHN GUNTHER
HIRAM J. HALLE
ROLLAND J. HAMILTON
JOHN HENR y HAMMOND
JUDGE LEARNED HAND
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WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
GEORGE L. HARRISON
CARL TON J. H. HA YES
CHARLES D. HAZEN
ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON
WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME S. HESS
ROBERT c. HILL
HAROLD K. HocHscHILD
WALTER E. Ho.PE
ALANSON B. HOUGHTON
FRANK K. HousToN
HERBERT S. HousTON
GRAEME K. How ARD
HERBERT P. HOWELL
DAVIDE. HUDSON
CHIEF JusTICE CHARLES E. HuGHEs
EDWARD H. HUME
BISHOP c. HUNT'
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RoscoE H. HuPPER
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
O'DONNELL !SELIN
HENRY lTTLESON
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES
PIERRE JAY
HUGER W. JERVEY
PHILIP C. JESSUP
HENDRIK R. J OLLES
WALTER B. KAHN
NICHOLAS KELLEY
FREDERICK P. KEPPEL
WILLIAM S. KIEs

WILLARD v. KING
WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY
ALLEN T. KLOTS
VICTOR w. KNAUTH
AiTHUR K. KUHN
TiioMAS S. LAMONT
THOMAS w. LAMONT
W,ILLIAM w. LANCASTER
HERBERT H. LEHMAN
FRANK LEWISOHN
SAM A. LEWISOHN
C., BAI LIHME
SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY
WALTER LIPPMANN
LJcrns N. LITTAUER
ARTHUR LIVINGSTON
WILTON LLOYD-SMITH
RoBERT F. LoREE
ROBERT A. LOVETT
HENRY R. LUCE
J . . C. LuITWEILER
J. CARLISLE MACDONALD
WALTER H. MALLORY
PAUL MANSHIP
Louis C. MARBURG
HIRAM A. MATHEWS
GEORGE 0. MAY
VANCE C. McCORMICK
GENERAL FRANK R. McCoy
JAMES G. McDoNALD
Ross A. McFARLAND
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JOHN L. MERRILL
CHARLES MERZ
CRESSWELL M. Micou
ALBERT G. MILBANK
WALTER MILLIS
CLARK H. MINOR
WESLEY c. MITCHELL
WILLIAM D. MITCHELL
JAMES A. MOFFETT
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
JAMES D. MooNEY
EDWARD F. MOORE
HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MoRGAN
STOKELY W. MoRGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
HENRY MoRGENTHAU
DAVE HENNEN MORRIS
JoHN L. MoTT
GEORGE MURNANE
GEORGE N EBOLSINE
ALLAN NEVINS
JAMES M. NICELY
IRVING s. OLDS
JOHN E. ORCHARD
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
LOYALL A. OSBORNE
ARTHUR w. PACKARD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO w. PARKER
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RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR.
CHARLES s. p AYSON
NATHANtE:LPEFFER
}AMES H. PERKINS
SETH Low PIERREPONT
H. H. PIKE, JR.
EDMUND PLATT
FRANKL. POLK
ALLAN M. POPE
HAROLD I. PRATT
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
ALBERT RATHBONE
ROLAND L. REDMOND
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYMOND T. RICH
DORSEY RICHARDSON
HAROLD RIEGELMAN
JosEPH P. RIPLEY
F. BAYARD RIVES'
REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS
GEORGE ROBERTS
OWEN F. ROBERTS
LELAND REX ROBINSON
JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD
LINDSAY ROGERS
NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT
THEODORE RoosEVELT
JAMES N. ROSENBERG
RALPH s. ROUNDS
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BERNHARD K. SCHAEFER
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO
JOHN M. SCHIFF
WILLIAM H. ScHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS
Louis H . SEAGRAVE
E. R. A. SELIGMAN
EusTACE SELIGMAN
ALBERT SHAW
HAROLD F. SHEETS
HowARD C. SHEPERD
ALBERT SHIELS
JAMES T. SHOTWELL
JOHN L. SIMPSON
GEORGE A. SLOAN
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
KENNETH M. SPENCE
JAMES SPEYER
ALLAN SPROUL
HAROLD STANLEY
ALBERT w. STAUB
SIEGFRIED STERN
EDWARD R. STETTINIUS, JR.
CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN
HENRY L. STIMSON
CHARLES A. STONE
PERCY s. STRAUS
RALPH I. STRAUS
RonERT K. STRAUS
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LEWIS L. STRAUSS
SIMEON STRUNSKY
GERARD SWOPE
HERBERT BAYARD SwoPE
HENRY w. TAFT
FRANK TANNENBAUM
CARL TAYLOR
GRAHAM R. TAYLOR
MYRON c. TAYLOR
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
JAMES A. THOMAS
MAX w. THORNBURG
RoY E. TOMLINSON
CLARE M. TORREY
WALTER s. TOWER
J. c. TRAPHAGEN
JUAN T. TRIPPE
WILLIAM R. TYLER
REV. WALTER w. VAN KIRK
PHILIP D. WAGONER
ELISHA WALKER
RICHARD J. WALSH
}AMES P. WARBURG
HARRY E. WARD
ALLEN w ARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GORDON WASSON
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GuY WELLMAN
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FRANCIS WHITE
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE
GEORGE WHITNEY
WILLIAM D. WHITNEY
ARNOLD WHITRIDGE
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
JOSEPH H. WILLITS "
Lucrns WILMERDING
Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
BRONSON WINTHROP
LEO WOLMAN
ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDwARD
CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY
BOYKIN c. WRIGHT
OWEN D. YOUNG
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WALLACE M. ALEXANDER
s. c. ALLYN
JAMES Row LAND ANGELL
NoRMAN ARMOUR
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
RAY STANNARD BAKER
HARRY J. BAUER
JAMES P. BAXTER, JRD
F. LAMMOT BELIN
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
RoBERT WooDs Buss
EDWIN M. BORCHARD
lsAIAH BowMAN
SPRUILLE BRADEN
ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL
JoHN STEWART BRYAN
GEORGE H. BucHER
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ALLSTON BURR
WILBUR J. CARR
ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR.
BEN M. CHERRINGTON
JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK
w. L. CLAYTON
CHARLES w. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
JAMES B. CONANT
T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE

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HENRY G. DALTON
CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, ]R.
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM w. DAVIS
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYLER DENNETT
WILLIAM E. Dono
HAROLD W. Donos
w. B. DONHAM
J. RoscoE DRUMMOND
LAURENCE DuGGAN
FREDERICK s. DUNN
JAMES CLEMENT DUNN
EDWARD M. EARLE
CHARLES K. EDMUNDS
LEWIS EINSTEIN
BROOKS EMENY
MAX FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT FEis
RALPH E. FLANDERS
HENRY P. FLETCHER
w. CAMERON FORBES
Guy STANTON FoRD
JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER
J. WILSON FURNESS
WILLIAM T. GARDINER
HARRY A. GARFIELD
]oHN W. GARRETT
]OHN M. GAUS
EDWIN F. GAY
HUGH GrnsoN
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EuGENE G. GRACE
u. GRANT-SMITH
JOSEPH C. GREEN
WILLIAM GREEN
JEROME D. GREENE
RooER S. GREENE
JOSEPH C. GREW
WnLIAM 13. HALE
CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN
ALVIN H. HANSEN
c. H. HARING
HEBER R. HARPER
SAMUEL N. HARPER
LELAND HARRISON
j\NDREW A. HAUCK
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
How ARD HEINZ
CHRISTIAN A. HERTER
G. BURTON HIBBERT
ARTHUR D. HILL
ARTHUR N. HoLCOMBE
HERBERT HOOVER
ERNEST M. HoPKINS
BRUCE c. HOPPER
STANLEY K. HORNBECK
HALFORD L. HOSKINS
MANLEY 0. HUDSON
HowARD HusTON
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
J. HUGH JACKSON
WILLIAM K. JACKSON
CHESTER LLOYD JONES
CARL KELSEY
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STANLEY KING
]OHN A. KINGSBURY
ARTHUR BLISS LANE
WILLIAM L. LANGER
KENNETH s. LATOURETTE
DAVID LAWRENCE
]OHN G. LAYLIN
CHARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
A. LA WREN CE LOWELL
J. v. A. MACMURRAY
LINCOLN MAcVEAGH
WILLIAM P. MADDOX
WALTER W. McLAREN
ELIOT G. MEARS
EUGENE MEYER
FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT
PETER MOLYNEAUX
EDWARD C. MooRE
HUGH MOORE
FELIX MoRLEY
ROLAND s. MORRIS
RALPH w. MORRISON
DANA G. MUNRO
EDWARD R. MURROW
DENYS P. MYERS
WILLIAM A. NEILSON
MEREDITH NICHOLSON
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GENERAL DENNISE. NOLAN
FREDERIC A. OGG
BRADLEY w. PALMER
GEORGE B. PARKER
LEO PASVOLSKY
I. GRAHAM PATTINSON
ROBERT PELL
HOFFMAN PHILIP
PHILLIPS
GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE
WILLIAM B. PoLAND
DE WITT C. PooLE
JoHN HuDSON PooLE
JESSE S. REEVES
CHARLES J. RHOADS
JOHN w. RIDDLE
WtNFIELD w. RIEFLER
LE'.ssING J. RosENWALD
GEORGE RUBLEE
PAUL J. SACHS
FREDERIC M. SACKETT
]AMES BROWN ScoTT
CHARLES SEYMOUR
H1;rnRY D. SHARPE
G. HowLAND SHAW
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
RAYMOND J. SONTAG
0. M. w. SPRAGUE
NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN
EUGENE STALEY
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ARTHUR SWEETSER
HAROLD H. SWIFT
RAYMOND GRAM SWING
FRANK w. TAUSSIG
RICHARD M. TOBIN
WILLIAM HALLAM TucK
ELIOT w ADS WORTH
FREDERIC c. w ALCOTT
ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL
SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
JOHN c. WHITE
WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE
RAY LYMAN WILBUR
DANIEL WILLARD
EDWIN B. WILSON
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M. WRISTON
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BY-LAWS
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Directors.
Resident members shall b_e limited to four hundred in number,
York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.
citizens of the U. S. A.
members.
. II
There shali be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay
$100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five
years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those
newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid
III
IV
New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this
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COUNCIL ON
FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC.
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BY-LAWS
WITH A
LIST OF OFFICERS &; MEMBERS
'January First, I91Q
'N.ew o r ~
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PURPOSE
The Council holds meetings conferences. It
also carries on a program of researcnand publication.
FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the
relations.
questions.
centered.
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-------- --
OFFICERS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
President
EDWIN F. GAY
Vice-President
ALLEN w. DULLES
Secretary
Treasurer
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring I940
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS
ISAIAH BOWMAN
PAUL D; CRAVATH
FRANK ALTSCHUL
JoHN W. DAVIS
HAROLD W. DoDDs
ALLEN w. DULLES
EDWIN F. GAY
PHILIP C. JESSUP
JoHN H. WILLIAMS
Retiring I94I
STEPHEN DUGGAN
LEON FRASER
OWEN D. y OUNG
Retiring I942
GEORGE 0. MAY
FRANK L. PoLK
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Resident Members
CARL w. ACKERMAN
CHARLES E. ADAMS
WINTHROP w. ALDRICH
DouGLAS H. ALLEN
JAMES B. ALLEY
JAY ALLEN
FRANK ALTSCHUL
}AMES w. ANGELL
GEORGE P. AuLD
JULES S. BACHE
EARLE BAILIE
H. FosTER BAIN -
BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF
HANSON w. BALDWIN
JOSEPH BARNES
ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW
GERALD F. BEAL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SosTHENES BEHN
PERCY w. BIDWELL
FLOYD G. BLAIR
GEORGE BLUMENTHAL
NORBERT A. BOGDAN
ROBERT DE F. BOOMER
WILLIS H. BooTH
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
CARTER M. BRAXTON
HENRY c. BRECK
---- - -----"
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DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
CALVIN BULLOCK
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
w. RANDOLPH BURGESS
C. CHARLES BURLINGAME
JAMES BYRNE
JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
ALEXIS A. CARREL
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
ARTHUR H. CARTER
EDw ARD C. CARTER
}AMES H. CAUSEY
JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN
LEWIS S. CHANLER, JR.
HARRY WOODBURN CHASE
THOMAS w. CHILDS
STEPHEN c. CLARK
BARRON COLLIER, JR.
MARTIN CONBOY
EARL CONSTANTINE
JOHN C. Coo PER, JR.
FREDERIC R. CouDERT
JAYE. CRANE
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PAUL D. CRAVATH
ROBERT CRESSWELL
STUART M. CROCKER
CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR.
JoHN W. DAVIS
NoRMAN H. DAVIS
GEORGE w. DAVISON
HENRY P. DAVISON
EDMUND E. DAY
ARTHUR H. DEAN
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WIL.LIAM ADAMS DELANO
I. DE VEGH
}OHN DICKINSON
c. DOUGLAS DILLON
CLEVELAND E. DODGE
- WILLIAM J. DONOVAN
GoLDTHW AITE H. Do RR
JoHN V. N. DoRR
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS
___ GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM
DAVID DUBINSKY
STEPHEN DUGGAN
ALLEN w. DULLES
JOHN FosTER DuLLES
ARTHUR DUNN
CLYDE EAGLETON
Lucius R. EASTMAN
PHANOR J. EDER
CLARK M. EICHELBERGER
MAJOR GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT
ABRAM I. ELK.US
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
]. '-

EDWARD F. FEELY
FREDERICK. v. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
W. B. OsGooD FIELD, }R.
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
JOHN H. FINLEY
EDGAR J. FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
HENRY FLETCHER
BERNARD FLEXNER
MICHAEL FLORINSKY
HoMER FoLKS
RAYMOND B. FosDicK.
WALDO FRANK.
LEON FRASER
BERENT FRIELE
CARLTON P. FULLER
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
ARTHUR z. GARDINER
PAUL w. GARRETT
GEORGE A. GASTON
ARTEMUS L. GATES
JAMES W. GERARD
HARRY D. GIDEONSE
WALTER s. GIFFORD
F. ABBOT GooDHUE
COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD
WILLIAM s. GRAY, }R.
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
s. R. GUGGENHEIM
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JOHN GUNTHER
HIRAM J. HALLE
ROLLAND J. HAMILTON
JOHN HENR y HAMMOND
JuDGE LEARNED HAND
E. RoLAND HARRIMAN
WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
GEORGE L. HARRISON
JOHN D. HARRISON
CARLTON J. H. HA YES
CHARLES D. HAZEN
ALEXANDER J. HENDERSON
WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME S. HESS
ROBERT c. HILL
WALTER E. HOPE
ALANSON B. HOUGHTON
FRANK K. HOUSTON
HERBERT s. HOUSTON
GRAEME K. HowARD
HERBERT P. HOWELL
DAVIDE. HUDSON
CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES
JOHN C. HUGHES
EDWARD H. HUME
BISHOP c. HUNT
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RoscoE H. HUPPER
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
O'DONNELL lsELIN
HENRY ITTLESON
ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES
ALFRED J ARETZKI, JR. ,
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PIERRE JAY
HUGER W. JERVEY
PHILIP C. JESSUP
ROBERT L. JOHNSON
HENRY R. JOHNSTON
HENDRIK R. J OLLES
WALTER B. KAHN
NICHOLAS KELLEY
FREDERICK P. KEPPEL
WILLIAM s. KIES
WILLARD v. KING
WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY
ALLEN T. KLOTS
VICTOR w. KNAUTH
ARTHUR K. KUHN
THOMAS s. LAMONT
THOMAS w. LAMONT
WILLIAM w. LANCASTER
HERBERT H. LEHMAN
ROBERT LEHMAN
FRANK LEWISOHN
SAM A. LEWISOHN
c. BAI LIHME
WALTER LIPPMANN
Lucius N. LITTAUER
ROBERT LITTELL
ARTHUR LIVINGSTON
WILTON LLOYD-SMITH
ROBERT F. LOREE
ROBERT A. LOVETT
HENRY R. LUCE
J. C. LUITWEILER
~ - -
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WALTER H. MALLORY
PAUL MANSHIP
Louis C. MARBURG
HIRAM A. MATHEWS
GEORGE 0. MAY
JoHN J. McCLOY
VANCE C. McCORMICK
AENERAL FRANK R. McCoY
JAMES G. McDONALD
Ross A. McFARLAND
'NELSON P. MEAD
v AN s. MERLE-SMITH_
JOHN L. MERRILL
CHARLES MERZ
CRESWELL M. Micou
ALBERT G. MILBANK
WALTER MILLIS
CLARK H. MINOR
WESLEY c. MITCHELL
WILLIAM D. MITCHELL
JAMES A. MOFFETT
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
}AMES D. MooNEY
EDWARD F. MooRE
HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MORGAN
STOKELY w. MORGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
HENRY MoRGENTHAU
DAVE HENNEN MoRRIS
JoHN L. MoTT
GEORGE MURNANE
GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY, JR'.' ....
________ , __
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GEORGE N EBOLSINE
ALLAN NEVINS
JAMES M. NICELY
IRVING s. OLDS
JOHN . ORCHARD
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
ARTHUR w. PACKARD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO W. PARKER
GEOFFREY PARSONS
RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR.
CHARLES s. PAYSON
NATHANIEL PEFFER
JAMES H. PERKINS
CURT G. PFEIFFER
SETH Low PIERREPONT
H. H. PIKE, JR.
FRANK L. POLK
ALLAN M. PoPE
FREDERICK PoPE
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
------ALBERT RATHBONE
ROLAND L. REDMOND
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYMOND T. RicH
DORSEY RICHARDSON
HAROLD RIEGELMAN
JosEPH P. RIPLEY
....
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GEORGE ROBERTS
OWEN F. ROBERTS
LELAND REX ROBINSON
JoHN D. RocKEFELLER, JRD
LINDSA y ROGERS
,...--NrcHoLAS RoosEVELT
re"' THEODORE RoosEVELT
}AMES N. ROSENBERG
WILLIAM ROSENWALD
RALPH s. ROUNDS
BEARDSLEY RuML
WILLIAM F. RussELL
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO -
JOHN M. SCHIFF
WILLIAM H. ScHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS
EusTACE SELIGMAN
ALBERT SHAW
HAROLD F. SHEETS
How ARD C. SHEPERD
ALBERT SHIELS
}AMES T. SHOTWELL
GEORGE N. SHUSTER
JOHN L. SIMPSON
GEORGE A. SLOAN
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
KENNETH M. SPENCE
JAMES SPEYER
ALLAN SPROUL
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HAROLD STANLEY
ALBERT w. STAUB
SIEGFRIED STERN
CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN
HENRY L. STIMSON
CHARLES A. STONE
L. C. STOWELL
PERCY s. STRAUS
RALPH I. STRAUS
ROBERT K. STRAUS
LEWIS L. STRAUSS
SIMEON STRUNSKY
GERARD SWOPE
HENRY w. TAFT
FRANK TANNENBAUM
CARL TAYLOR
GRAHAM R. TAYLOR
MYRON c. TAYLOR
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
JAMES A. THOMAS
MAX w. THORNBURG
RoY E. ToMLINSON
WALTER s. TOWER
J. C. TRAPHAGEN
JUAN T. TRIPPE
WILLIAM R. TYLER
REV. WALTER w. VAN KIRK
OswALD GARRISON VILLARD
G. TRACY VouGHT
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ELISHA WALKER
RICHARD J. WALSH
]AMES P. WARBURG
HARRY E. WARD
ALLEN WARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GoRDON WAssoN
THOMAS J. WATSON
VANDERBILT WEBB
GuYWELLMAN
MAURICE WERTHEIM
FRANCIS WHITE
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE
WILLIAM D. WHITNEY
ARNOLD WHITRIDGE
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
JOSEPH H. WILLITS
LUCIUS WILMERDING
LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR.
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
BRONSON WINTHROP
GEORGE W. WoLF
LEO WOLMAN
ADMIRAL CLARK H. WOODWARD
CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY
BOYKIN c. WRIGHT
THEODORE P. WRIGHT
OWEN D. y OUNG
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HERBERT AGAR
s. c. ALLYN
CHARLES ALMY
JAMES RowLAND ANGELL
NORMAN ARMOUR
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
RAY STANNARD BAKER
HARRY J. BAUER_
F. LAMMOT BELIN
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
RoBERT WooDs BLiss
EDWIN M. BORCHARD
ISAIAH BOWMAN
SPRUILLE BRADEN
JoHN STEWART BRYAN
GEORGE H. BucHER
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ALLSTON BURR
WILBUR J. CARR
EVERETT CASE
BEN M. CHERRINGTON
JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK
w. L. CLAYTON
CHARLES w. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
]AMES B. CONANT
T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE

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WILLIAM s. CULBERTSON
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM w. DAVIS
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYLER DENNETT
HAROLD W. DoDDs
w. B. DONHAM
J. RoscoE DRUMMOND
LAURENCE DUGGAN
FREDERICK s. DUNN
EDWARD M. EARLE
CHARLES K. EDMUNDS.
LEWIS EINSTEIN
WILLIAMY. ELLIOTT
BROOKS EMENY
MAX FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT FEIS
RALPH E. FLANDERS
HENRY P. FLETCHER
w. CAMERON FORBES
Guy STANTON FoRD
JusTicE FELIX FRANKFURTER
J. WILSON FURNESS
GEORGE GALLUP
WILLIAM T. GARDINER
HARRY A. GARFIELD
JoHN W. GARRETT
JoHN M. GAus
EDWIN F. GAY
'. fi:uGH GrnsoN
EUGENE G. GRACE
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u. GRANT-SMITH
JosEPH C. GREEN
WILLIAM GREEN
JEROME D. GREENE
ROGER s. GREENE
JOSEPH C. GREW
WILLIAM B. HALE
CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN
ALVIN H. HANSEN
c. H. HARING
HEBER R. HARPER
SAMUEL N. HARPER
LELAND HARRISON
ARTHUR A. HAucK
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
HOWARD fIEINZ
CHRISTIAN A. HERTER
G. BURTON HIBBERT
ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE
HERBERT HoovER
ERNEST M. HOPKINS
BRUCE c. HOPPER
STANLEY K. HORNBECK
HALFORD L. I;JosKINS
MANLEY 0. HuDsoN
HOWARD HUSTON
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
}AMES INGLIS
J. HUGH JACKSON
WILLIAM K. JACKSON
CHESTER LLOYD JONES
CARL KELSEY
EDWIN w. KEMMERER
STANLEY KING
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JOHN A. KINGSBURY
ARTHUR BLISS LANE
WILLIAM L. LANGER
DAVID LAWRENCE
JoHN G. LAYLIN
CHARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
A. LAWRENCE LOWELL
J. v. A. MACMURRAY
LINCOLN MAcVEAGH
WILLIAM P. MADDOX
CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE
WALTER W. McLAREN
ELIOT G. MEARS
EuGENE MEYER
FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
PETER MOLYNEAUX
HuGH MooRE
FELIX MORLEY
RoLAND S. MoRRIS
RALPH w. MORRISON
DANA G. MUNRO
EDWARD R. MURROW
DENYS P. MYERS
WILLIAM A. N BILSON
. MEREDITH NICHOLSON
GENERAL DENNIS E. NoLAN
FREDERIC A. OGG ,
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LOYALL A. OSBORNE
BRADLEY W. p ALMER
GEORGE B. p ARKER
LEO PASVOLSKY
I. GRAHAM PATTINSON
ROBERT PELL
HOFFMAN PHILIP
WILLIAM PHILLIPS
GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE
WILLIAM B. POLAND
DE WITT C. PooLE
JoHN HuDsoN PooLE
JESSE s. REEVES
CHARLES J. RHOADS
JoHN W. RIDDLE
WINFIELD w. RIEFLER
LESSING J. RosENW ALD
GEORGE RUBLEE
FREDERIC M. SACKETT
JAMES BROWN ScoTT
CHARLES SEYMOUR
HENRY D. SHARPE
G. HowLAND SHA w
THOMAS L. SIDLO
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
RAYMOND J. SONTAG
0. M. w. SPRAGUE
NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN
EUGENE STALEY
FREDERICO STALLFORTH -
SILAS H. STRAWN '
ARTHUR SWEETSER ,
.........-
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HAROLD H. SWIFT
RAYMOND GRAM SWING
FRANK W. TAUSSIG
RICHARD M. ToBIN
WILLIAM HALLAM TucK
CLIFTON M. UTLEY
ELIOT WADSWORTH
FREDERIC c. WALCOTT
REV. EDMUND A. WALSH
WALTER WANGER
ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL
SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
JOHN c. WHITE
WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE
RAY LYMAN WILBUR
DANIEL WILLARD
EDWIN B. WILSON
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M.
ADMIRAL HARRY E. YARNELL
.,_,,?
BY-LAWS
I
Directors.
Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number,
members.
II
'$100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five
years of age and under shall pay '$50 per annum, and that those
newspaper men shall pay '$10 per annum. All dues shall be paid
III
IV
.
I
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meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the
activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be
elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council
in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such
other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by
or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall
have been stated in the notice convening the meeting.
A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be repre-
sented by proxy.
v
The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as
may from time to time be required, including an Executive Com-
mittee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Com-
mittee, and a Research Committee.
The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five
members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting
of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment
of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall
present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In con-
nection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty
of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments
and activities of the Council.
The Membership Committee shall be composed of five mem-
bers of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of
the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board
on all nominations for membership. The Membership Com-
mittee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names
for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the
Board of Directors.
The Research Committee shall be composed of five members of
the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the
Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed
four additional members, who need not necessarily be members of
the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of re-
search shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the
initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall
submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting
of the Board.
VI
The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more
Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be
elected annually by the Board of Directors.
-------------- . ~ ~ ~ ~
The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general
executive direction of the corporation.
The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the
duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such
other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the
Board of Directors.
The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation.
The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor-
poration, and shall keep its records.
VII
The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or
Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and
assign thedutiesoftheExecutive Director or Executive Directors.
VIII
The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall
be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the
Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the
Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and
Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon
checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the
Executive Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS, or in the
case of funds of FoREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the
Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the
Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the
absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the
President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint
one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign
checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.
IX
The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than
November 15th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of
the Board of Directors.
x
These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board
of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall
have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing
to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL l
-FOREIGN AFFAIRS, an American Quarterly Review, edited by Hamilton Fish
Armstrong. $3.00 a year
THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD AFFAIRS (annual). Volumes for 1931, 1932
and 1933 by Walter Lippmann and William 0. Scroggs. Volumes for 1934-
1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, and 1939, by Whitney H. Shepardson and William
0. Scroggs, $J.OO each
POLITICAL HANDBOOK OF THE WORLD (annual), edited by Walter H. Mallory.
$2.JO
WORLD EcoNOMY IN TRANSITION, by Eugene Staley. $J.oo
THE 1Nv1s1BLE TARIFF: A Study of the Control of Imports into the United
States, by Percy W. Bidwell. $2.JO
RAw MATERIALS IN PEACE AND WAR, by Eugene Staley. $J.OO
Ou& TRADE WITH BRITAIN: Bases for a Reciprocal Tariff Agreement, by
Percy W. Bidwell. $I.JO -
LIMITS OF LAND SETTLEMENT: A Report on Present-Day Possibilities,
prepared under the direction of Isaiah Bowman. $J.50
THE FAR EASTERN CRisis:- Recollections and Observations, by Henry L.
Stimson. $J.J5
PEACEFUL CHANGE: A Study of International Procedures, by Frederick
Sherwood Dunn. $I.JO
WHY WE WENT TO WAR, by Newton D. Baker. $I.JO
CAN WE BE NEUTRAL?, by Allen W. Dulles and Hamilton Fish Armstrong.
$I.JO
ORES AND INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EAsT, by H. Foster Bain. $J.OO
0&ES AND INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AMERICA, by H. Foster Bain and Thomas
Thornton Read. $J.50
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY, by Philip c. Jessup. $I.JO
SURVEY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS, prepared under the direction of
Charles P. Howland. Volumes for 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931. $3.00 each
THE RECOVERY OF GERMANY, by James W. Angell. $4.00
Eu&OPE: THE WoRLD's BANKER, 1870-I914, by Herbert Feis. $5.00
THE FOREIGN Poucy OF THE PowE&s, by Jules Cambon, Richard von
Kiihlmann, Sir Austen Chamberlain, Dino Grandi, Viscount Ishii, Karl
Radek, John W. Davis. $I.50
FOREIGN AFFAIRS BIBLIOGRAPHY, I9I9-1932, L. Langer and
Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $3.00
-. .-.,._ " - ___ ,..,,___ _
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COUNCIL ON
FOREIGN RELATIONS, lNc.

BY-LAWS
WITH A
December, I 942
New
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PURPOSE
nomic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a
trade organization and has no connection with any
politocal party. Its membership is composed of men
of many professions, with a variety of interests
and views.
relations.
The research staff of tqe Council prepares an
annual survey of the ,foreign relations of the United
questions.
centered.
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OFFICERS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
President
FRANK L. POLK
J7ice-President
I
ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Treasurer Secretary
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring 1943
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS
ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON
NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS
Retiring 1944
FRANK ALTSCHUL
JOHN w. DAVIS
HAROLD w. DODDS
STEPHEN DUGGAN
LEON FRASER
EDWARD P. WARNER
Retiring 1945
ALLEN w. DULLES
EDWIN F. GAY
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL
GEORGE 0. MAY
FRANK L. POLK
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STANDING COMMITTEES
Finance & Budget
GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman
FRANK ALTSCHUL LEON FRASER
ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Studies
ALLEN W. DULLES, Chairman
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG ARTHUR W. PAGE
lsAIAH BOWMAN BEARDSLEY RuML
EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER
HENRY M. WRISTON
Membership
FRANK L. POLK, Chairman
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN
JmIN W. DAVIS RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL
Library
CJ,ARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman
FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN
RoBERT Woons BLISS HuNTER MILLER
STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER
FREDERICK P. KEPPEL JOHN H. WILLIAMS
.,.,,o
Resident Members
CARL W. ACKERMAN
CHARLES E. ADAMS
R N ~ ALBRECHT - CARRIE
WINTHROP W. ALDRICH
FREDERICK L. ALLEN
JAY ALLEN
JAMES B. ALLEY
FRANK ALTSCHUL
VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS
JAMES W. ANGELL
JULES S. BACHE
GEORGE BACKER
H. FbsTER BAIN
BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF
HANSON W. BALDWIN
JOSEPH BARNES
ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW
CHARLES C. BATCHELDER
GERALD F. BEAL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SOSTHENES BEHN
COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA
PERCY W. BIDWELL
FLOYD G. BLAIR
NORBERT A. BOGDAN
MORD M. BOGIE
ROBERT DEF. BOOMER
WILLIS H. BooTH
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
CARTER M. BRAXTON
DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
JOHN A. BROWN
WALTER BROWN
JAMES BRUCE
CAL VIN BULLO CK
ELLSWORTH BUNKER
'VILLIAM A. M. BURDEN
W. RANDOLPH BURGESS
DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME
LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
BRIG. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER
EDWARD C. CARTER
WILLIAM D. CARTER
WARD CHENEY
THOMAS W. CHILDS
EDWIN F. CHINLUND
w- -------- , ' , .. ,.:i-o,_,,. ''"
STEPHEN C. CLARK
MARTIN CONBOY
ALFRED A. COOK
JOHN C. COOPER, JR.
JAYE. CRANE
STUART M. CROCKER
JOHN L. CURTIS
CHARLES F. DARLINGTON
JOHN W. DAVIS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
GEORGE W. DAVISON
EDMtrND E. DAY
ARTHUR H.
ELI WIIITNEY DEBEVOISE
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WALLACE R. DEUEL
HENRY P. DE VRIES
JOHN DICKINSON
WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR.
CLARENCE DILLON
C. DOUGLAS DILLON
CLEVELAND E. DODGE
WIL::.IAM J. DONOVAN
GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR
JOHN v. N. DORR
LEWIS W. DOUGLAS
LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM
DAVID DUBINSKY
STEP.HEN DUGGAN
ALLEN W. DULLES
JOHN FOSTER DULLES
ARTHUR DUNN
ALEXANDER V. DYE
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CLYDE EAGLETON
LUCIUS R. EASTMAN
PHANOR J. EDER
MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT
ABRAM I. ELKUS
VICTOR ELTING
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
EDWARD F. FEELY
FRANKLIN FIELD
FREDERICK V. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
W. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR.
ROBERT HERNDON FIFE
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
EDGAR J. FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
HENRY FLETCHER
BERNARD FLEXNER
MICHAEL FLORINSKY
HOMER FOLKS
RAYMOND B. FosmcK
WALDO FRANK
LEON FRASER
BERENT FRIELE
HENRY FRIENDLY
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
GEORGE A. GASTON
WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN
JAMES w. GERARD
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HARRY D. GIDEONSE
w ALTER s. GIFFORD
LT. EJCHARD GILDER
CARTER GOODRICH
ALBERT H. GORDON
BRIG. GEN. U. s. GRANT, JRD
WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.
CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
S. R. GUGGENHEIM
JOHN GUNTHER
HIRAM J. HALLE
JUDGE LEARNED HAND
E. RbLAND HARRIMAN
WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
GEORGE L. HARRISON
CARLTON J. H. HA YES
JOHN N. HAZARD
Lr. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME s. HESS
ROBERT c. HILL
CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.
FRANK K. HOUSTON
HERBERT S. HOUSTON
CoL.- GRAEME K. How ARD
HERBERT P. HOWELL
DAVID E. HUDSON
JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES
JOHN c. HUGHES
EDWARD H. HUME
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
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RoscoE H. HUPPER
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
O'DONNELL !SELIN
HENRY lTTLESON
WILLIAM H. JACKSON
HENRY JAMES
ALFRED }ARETZKI, JR.
NEI-SON DEAN JAY
HUGER w. JERVEY
PHILIP c. JESSUP
EDWARD F. JOHNSON
ROBERT L. JOHNSON
WAYNE JOHNSON
HENRY R. JOHNSTON
HENDRIK R. J OLLES
NICHOLAS KELLEY
FREDERICK P. KEPPEL
WILLIAM S. Krns
WILLARD v. KING
DR. JOHN A. KINGSBURY
GRAYSON L. KIRK
LT. COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE
ALLEN T. KLOTS
L. w ERNER KNOKE
ARTHUR K. KUHN
FRANCIS LA FARGE
MAJ. THOMAS s. LAMONT
THOMAS w. LAMONT
WILLIAM W. LANCASTER
DWIGHT E. LEE
HussELL c. LEFFINGWELL
HERBERT H. LEHMAN
ROBERT LEHMAN

t
FRANK LEWISOHN
SAM A. LEWISOHN
c. LIGHTNER
c.: BAI LIHME
WALTER LIPPMANN
LUCIUS N. LITTAUER
AF..THUR LIVINGSTON
WILLIAM w. LOCKWOOD
GROVER LOENING
GEORGE DE F. LORD
ROBERT F. LOREE
HENRY R. LUCE
J. C. LUITWEILER
R:Ev. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND
EWEN c. MACVEAGH
SEVERO NIALLET-PREVOST
WALTER H. MALLORY
PAUL MANSHIP
Louis c. MARBuRG
A. MATHEWS
GEORGE 0. MAY
JOHN A. MCAULIFFE
VANCE C. McCORMICK
MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoy
]AMES G. McDONALD
Ross A: McFARLAND
NELSON P. MEAD
GA UDENS MEGARO'
}ORN L. MERRILL
CHARLES MERZ
EUGENE MEYER
ALBERT G. MILBANK
WALTER MILLIS

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CLARK H. MINOR
w. A. MITCHELL
WESLEY C. MITCHELL
JAMES A. MOFFETT
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
EDWARD F. MOORE
HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MORGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
DAVE HENNEN MORRIS
PHILIP MOSELY
MAJ. JOHN L. MOTT
GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR.
GEORGE N EBOLSINE
ALLAN NEVINS
JAMES M. NICELY
IRVING S. OLDS
JOHN E. ORCHARD
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
ARTHUR W. PACKARD
ARTHUR W. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO W. PARKER
GEOFFREY PARSONS
CHARLES S. PAYSON
NATHANIEL PEFFER
CURT G. PFEIFFER
SETH Low PIERREPONT
H. HARVEY PIKE, JR.
FRANK L. POLK
ALLAN M. POPE
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EDWARD PULLING
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
ALBERT RATHBONE
ROLAND L. REDMOND
PHILIP D. REED
ENSIGN WHITELAW REID
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYJ\.IOND T. RICH
DORSEY RICHARDSON
LT. COL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN
J OSEfH P. RIPLEY
REv . HowARD C. ROBBINS
GEORGE ROBERTS
GEROID T. ROBINSON
LEL;\ND REX ROBINSON
DAVID ROCKEFELLER
LT. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD
LINDSAY ROGERS
NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT
BRIG: GEN. THEODORE ROOSEVELT
JAMES N. ROSENBERG
WILLIAM ROSENWALD
T. J .. Ross
BEAF,.DSLEY R UML
FRANK F. RUSSELL
WILLIAM F. RUSSELL
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO
J OSE?H HALLE SCHAFFNER
LT. JOHN M. SCHIFF

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WILLIAM H. ScHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
EUSTICE SELIGMAN
WALTER R. SHARP
ALBERT SHAW
CAPT. VINCENT SHEEAN
HAROLD F. SHEETS
HOWARD C. SHEPERD
WILLIAM L. SHIRER
]AMES T. SHOTWELL
GEORGE N. SHUSTER
JOHN L. SIMPSON
JOHN R. SIMPSON
JOHN E. SLATER
GEORGE A. SLOAN
KENNETH M. SPENCE
ALLAN SPROUL
REAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY
HAROLD STANLEY
CORNELIUS V. STARR
ALBERT W. STAUB
VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON
SIEGFRIED STERN
HENRY L. STIMSON
L. C. STOWELL
]ACK I. STRAUS
PERCY S. STRAUS
RALPII J. STRAUS
RonERT K. STRAUS
COMDR. LEWIS L. STRAUSS
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WILLIAMS. SWINGLE
GEiARD SWOPE
FRANK TANNENBAUM
CHARLES C. TANSILL
MY!RON c. TAYLOR
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
MA:X w. THORNBURG
Roy E. TOMLINSON
WALTER s. TOWER
J.C. TRAPHAGEN
Ju4N T. TRIPPE
MAJ. GEN. KARL TRUESDELL
WiiLIAM R. TYLER
SEWELL T. TYNG
REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN
REt. WALTER w. VAN KIRK
ELISHA WALKER
RICHARD J. WALSH
LT.'CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG
]AMES P. WARBURG
HARRY E. WARD
ALLEN WARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GORDON WASSON
THOMAS J. WATSON
VANDERBILT WEBB
MAURICE WERTHEIM

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FRANCIS WHITE
MAJ. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, ]R.
JOSEPH H. WILLITS
LUCIUS WILMERDING
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
BRONSON WINTHROP
GEORGE w. WOLF
LEO WOLMAN
BRYCE WooD
FREDERICK H. WooD
REAR ADM. CLARK H. WOODWARD
CLARENCE M. WooLLEY
BOYKIN C. WRIGHT
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LT. COMDR. HERBERT AGAR
DOUGLAS H. ALLEN
s. c: ALLYN
JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL
NORMAN ARMOUR
GEORGE P. AULD
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
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JOHN BALDERSTON
HARRY J. BAUER
]AMES P. BAXTER, JRD
F. LAMMOT BELIN
CoL-. THOMAS J. BETTS
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
HOBERT Wooos BLiss
EuwrN M. BoRCIIARD
ISAI/\11 BOWMAN
SPRu'ILLE BRADEN
GEO]iGE H. BUCHER
WILLIAM C. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
ALLSTON BURR
EVERETT CASE
BEN M. CHERRINGTON
W. L. CLAYTON
BEN] AMIN v. COHEN
CHARLES W. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
JAMES B. CONANT
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CHARLES E. COTTING
LT. COL. WILLIAM s. CULBERTSON
DONALD K. DAVID
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM W. DAVIS
REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYLER DENNETT
IMRE DE VEGH
HAROLD w. DODDS
w. B. DONHAM
J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND
LAURENCE DUGGAN
FREDERICK S. DUNN
EDWARD M. EARLE
CHARLES K. EDMUNDS
LEWIS EINSTEIN
HERBERT B. ELLISTON
BROOKS EMENY
MAx FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT FEIS
RALPH E. FLANDERS
LAMAR FLEMING, JR.
HENRY P. FLETCHER
W. CAMERON FORBES
Guy STANTON FoRD
CARLTON P. FULLER
GEORGE GALLUP
ARTHUR Z. GARDINER
HARRY A. GARFIELD
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JOHN M. GAUS
EDWIN F. GAY
HUGH GIBSON
EUGENE G. GRACE
U. GRANT-SMITH
J OSE,PH C. GREEN
WILLIAM GREEN
JEROME D. GREENE
ROGER S. GREENE
JosE!PH C. GREW
A. V{HITNEY GRISWOLD
WILLIAM B. HALE
LT. COMDR. MELVIN HALL
CHApNCEY J. HAMLIN
BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL
ALVIN H. HANSEN
c. H. HARING
SAMUEL N. HARPER
LELAND HARRISON
ARTHUR A. HAUCK
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN
CHRiSTIAN A. HERTER
GEORGE WATTS HILL
PHILIP HOFER
PAUL G. HOFFMAN
ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE
H E R ~ E R T HOOVER
ERNEST M. HOPKINS
BRUCE C. HOPPER
STANLEY K. HORNBECK
HA'LFORD L. HOSKINS
LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS

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MANLEY 0. HUDSON
BISHOP c. HUNT
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
JAMES INGLIS
WILLIAM K. JACKSON
WALTER B. KAHN
CARL KELSEY
EDWIN W. KEMMERER
STANLEY KING
ARTHUR Buss LANE
WILLIAM L. LANGER
OWEN LATTIMORE
DAVID LAWRENCE
JOHN G. LAYLIN
c HARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
JORN E. LOCKWOOD
ROBERT H. LOOMIS
A. LAWRENCE LOWELL
J. v. A. MACMURRAY
LINCOLN MAcVEAGH
WILLIAM P. MADDOX
STACY MAY
FERDINAND L. MAYER
JOHN J. McCLoY
FREDERICK C. McKEE
W AI.TER W. McLAREN
ELIOT G. MEARS
C01 .. v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

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GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH
M. Micou
MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES
FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
HUGH MOORE
FELIX MORLEY
ROL.f\.ND S. MORRIS
RALPH W. MORRISON
LEWIS MUMFORD
DANA G. MUNRO
(\RD R. MURROW
DENYS P. MYERS
JOHN w. NASON
WILLIAM A. NEILSON
MEREDITH NICHOLSON
MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN
BARNET N OVER
FREDERIC A. OGG
LITHGOW OSBORNE
BRADLEY W. PALMER
LEO PASVOLSKY
ROBERT PELL
WALLACE B. PHILLIPS
WILLIAM PHILLIPS
WILLIAM B. POLAND
DE WITT c. POOLE
REAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT
CHARLES J. RHOADS
WINFIELD W. RIEFLER
ANDREW W. ROBERTSON
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LESSING J. ROSENWALD
GEORGE RUBLEE
WILLIAM R. SCOTT
WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS
CHARLES SEYMOUR
HENRY D. SHARPE
G. HOWLAND SHAW
M. s. SHERMAN
THOMAS L. SrnLo
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
RAYMOND J. SONTAG
CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR.
0. M. w. SPRAGUE
HAROLD SPROUT
NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN
EUGENE STALEY
OSCAR c. STINE
SILAS H. STRAWN
ARTHUR SWEETSER
RAYMOND GRAM SWING
LT. CoMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TucK
ARTHUR R. U PGREN
CLIFTON M. UTLEY
LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. v ANDERBILT
JACOB VINER
ELIOT WADSWORTH
FREDERIC c. WALCOTT
REV. EDMUND A. WALSH
WALTER WANGER
HOBERT J. WATT
ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL
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SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
C. WHITE
WILLIAM ALLEN w HITE
RAY'LYMAN WILBUR
ROBERT W. WILLIAMS
Luc!Us WILMERDING, JR.
EDWIN B. WILSON
HUGH R. WILSON
ARNOLD W OLFERS
RoBkRT G. WooLBERT
THiODORE P. WRIGHT
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M. WRISTON
REA!R ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL
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COUNCIL ON
.
FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc.
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BY-LAWS
WITH A
January, 1944
45 EAST SIXTYFIFTH STREET
New
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PURPOSE
political party. Its membership is composed of men
of many professions, with a variety of interests and
views.
also carries on a program of research and publica-
tion.
relations.
and individual volumes on special international ques-
tions.
centered.
Q7_b (o5
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VI
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OFFICERS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
President
RUSSELL c.
/I' ice-President
ALLEN W. DULLES
Secretary
FRANK ALTSCHUL
Acting Secretary
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Treasurer
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring 1944
FRANK ALTSCHUL
JOHN W. DAVIS
STEPHEN DUGGAN
LEON FRASER
EDWARD P. WARNER
HENRY M. WRISTON
Retiring 1945
ALLEN w. DULLES
EDWIN F. GAY
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
GEORGE 0. MAY
MYRON C. TAYLOR
Retiring 1946
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS
ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON
NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS
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STANDING COMMITTEES
Finance & Budget
FRANK ALTSCHUL
LEON FRASER
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
Studies
ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML
EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER
ARTHUR w. PAGE HENRY M. WRISTON
Membership
JOHN W. DAVIS, Chairman
HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL
STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY M. WRISTON
'Library
CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman
FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN
RonERT Wooos Buss HuNTER MILLER
STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
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Resident Members
CARL w. ACKERMAN
CHARL,ES E. ADAMS
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RENE ALBRECHT - CARRIE
WINTilROP w. ALDRICH
FREDE],llCK L. ALLEN
JAY ALLEN
JAMES B. ALLEY
FRANK' ALTSCHUL
VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS
JAMES :ROWLAND ANGELL
JAMES W. ANGELL
I. C. RAYMOND ATKIN
JULESS.BACHE
GEORGE BACKER
H. FOSTER BAIN
BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF
HANSON W. BALDWIN
JOSEPH, BARNES
ADRIAA:N J. BARNOUW
CHARLES C. BATCHELDER
GERALD F. BEAL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SosTHENES BEHN
ELLIOTT V. BELL
COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA
PERCY W. BIDWELL
FLOYD G. BLAIR
LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN
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ROBERT DE F. BOOMER
WILLIS H. BOOTH
WILLIAM G. BRADY, JR.
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
CARTER M. BRAXTON
DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
JOHN A. BROWN
WALTER BROWN
JAMES BRUCE
LYMAN BRYSON
CALVIN BULLOCK
ELLSWORTH BUNKER
W. RANDOLPH BuRG:l!:Ss
DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME
LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER
EDWARD C. CARTER
WILLIAM D. CARTER
W11.I.IAM M. CHADBOURNE
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LEWISS. CHANLER, JR.
LT. COMDR. WARD CHENEY
RICHARDS. CHILDS
THOMAS W. CHILDS
EDWIN F. CHINLUND
STEPHEN C. CLARK
MARTIN CONBOY
ALFRED A. COOK
JOHN C. COOPER, JR.
JAYE. CRANE
STUART M. CROCKER
LINCOLN CROMWELL
JOHN L. CURTIS
LT. COMDR. CHARLES F. DARLINGTON
FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR.
JOHN W. DAVIS
NORMAN H. DAVIS
GEORGE W. DAVISON
EDMUND E. DAY
ARTHUR H. DEAN
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WILLIAM DE KRAFFT
WALLACE R. DEUEL
IMRIE DE VEGH
MAJ. HENRY P. DE VRIES
JOHN DICKINSON
WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR.
CLARENCE DILLON
C. DOUGLAS DILLON
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BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN
GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR
JOHNY. N. DORR
LEWIS W. DOUGLAS
DA YID DUBINSKY
STEPHEN DUGGAN
JOHN FOSTER DULLES
ARTHUR DUNN
RICHARD E. DWIGHT
ALEXANDER v. DYE
CLYDE EAGLETON
PHANOR J. EDER
ABRAM I. ELKUS
A. RANDLE ELLIOTT
VICTOR ELTING
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
ROGER F. EVANS
EDWARD P. FARLEY
EDWARD F. FEELY
FREDERICK V. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
RonERT HERNDON FIFE
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
EnoAR J. FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
HENRY FLETCHER
BERNARD FLEXNE;R
MICHAEL FLORINSKY
HOMER FOLKS
RAYMOND B. FOSDICK
LEON FRASER
BERENT FRIELE
HENRY FRIENDLY
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
GEORGE A. GASTON
WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN
JAMEs;w. GERARD
HARRY. D. GIDEONSE
WALTER S. GIFFORD
LT. R I ~ H R D GILDER
CARTER GOODRICH
ALBERT H. GORDON
BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD
CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
LT. GEN GEORGE GRUNERT
LT. COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
S. R. GUGGENHEIM
JORN GUNTHER
HIRAM J. HALLE
JUDGE LEARNEP HAND
E. ROLAND HARRIMAN
WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
HAYDEN B. HARRIS
GEORGE L. HARRISON
Borns C. HART
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]OHN N. HAZARD
LT. COL. WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME S. HESS
ROBERT c. HILL
LT. COL. HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD
CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.
HERBERT S. HOUSTON
CoL. GRAEME K. HowARD
HERBERT P. HOWELL
DAVIDE. HUDSON
JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES
JOHN c. HUGHES
DR. EDWARD H. H tJME
LAWRENCE HUNT
RICHARD C. HUNT
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Ros COE H. HUPPER
CHARLES CHENEYHYDE
O'DONNELL !SELIN
HENRY lTTLESON
HENRY ]AMES
ALFRED JARETZKI, JR.
NELSON DEAN JAY
HUGER w. JERVEY
PHILIP c. JESSUP
EDWARD F. JOHNSON
ROBERT L. JOHNSON
W l\YNE JOHNSON
HENRY R. JOHNSTON
H1rnnRIK R. JoLLEs
NICHOLAS KELLEY
WILLIAM s. KIES
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WILLARD v. KING
DR. ]OHN A. KINGSBURY
GRAYSON L. KIRK
LT. COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE
ALLEN T. KLOTS
L. WERNER KNOKE
ARTHUR K. KUHN
FRANCIS LA FARGE
M J ~ THOMAS s. LAMONT
THOMAS W. LAMONT
WILLIAM W. LANCASTER
DWIGHT E. LEE
HERBERT H. LEHMAN
ROBERT LEHMAN
FREDERICK D. LEHN
REV.HENRY s. LEIPER
FRANK LEWISOHN
SAM A. LEWISOHN
M. C. LIGHTNER
c. BAI LIHME
WALTER LIPPMANN
LUCIUS N. LITTAUER
ARTHUR LIVINGSTON
GROVER LOENING
GEORGE DE F. LORD
ROBERT F. LOREE
HENRY R. LUCE
J. C. LUITWEILER
REV. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND
EWEN c. MACVEAGH
WALTER H. MALLORY

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HIRAM A. MATHEWS
GEORGE 0. MAY
JOHN A. MCAULIFFE
VANCE C. McCORMICK
MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY
JAMES G. McDoNALD
Ross A. McFARLAND
JAMES H. McGRAW, JR.
ROBERT J. McK1M
NELSON P. MEAD
GAUDENS MEGARO
JOHN L. MERRILL
CHARLES MERZ
EUGENE MEYER
CRESWELL M. M1cou
ALBERT G. MILBANK
WALTER MILLIS
CLARK H. MINOR '
w. A. MITCHELL
WESLEY C. MITCHELL
JAMES A. MOFFETT
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
EDWARD F. MOORE
LT. COMDR. HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MORGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
DAVE HENNEN MORRIS
PHILIP MOSELY
MAJ. JOHN L. MOTT
MALCOLM MUIR
GEORGE NEBOLSINE
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JAMES M. NICELY
C. REINOLD NOYES
IRVING s. OLDS
JOHN E. ORCHARD
WILLIAM .CHURCH OSBORN
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
ARTHUR W. PACKARD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
FRANK c. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO w. PARKER
GEOFFREY PARSONS
ROBERT H. PATCHIN
CHARLES S. PAYSON
NATHANIEL PEFFER
CURTG. PFEIFFER
H. HARVEY PIKE, JR.
ALLAN M. POPE
FREDERICK POPE
EDw ARD PULLING
WILL'IAM L. RANSOM
ROLAND L. REDMOND
PHILIP D. REED
LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID
GORDON S. RENTSCHLER
JAMES B. RESTON
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYMOND T. RICH
DORSEY RICHARDSON
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JOSEPH P. RIPLEY
REV. HOWARD C. ROBBINS
GEORGE ROBERTS
GEROID T. ROBINSON
LELAND REX ROBINSON
LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER
LT. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD
LINDSAY ROGERS
NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT
BRIG. GEN. THEODORE ROOSEVELT
ELIHU ROOT, JR.
JAMES N. ROSENBERG
LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL
WILLIAM ROSENWALD
T. J. Ross
BEARDSLEY R UML
FRANK F. RUSSELL
WILLIAM F. RUSSELL
ALEXANDER SACHS
JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO
LT. JOHN M. SCHIFF
.WILLEM C. ScHILTHUIS
VICTOR SciioEPPERLE
WILLIAM H. SCHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
EUSTICE SELIGMAN
WALTER R. SHARP
ALBERT SHAW

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HAROLD
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HOWARD C. SHEPERD
MURRAY SHIELDS
WILLIAM L. SHIRER
JAMES Tl SHOTWELL
GEORGE N. SHUSTER
JOHN L. SIMPSON
JOHN R. :SIMPSON
JOHN E.
KENNETH M. SPENCE
ALLAN SpROUL
HAROLD STANLEY
CORNELIUS V. STARR
ALBERT w. STAUB
STEFANSSON
SIEGFRIED ,STERN
REV. GEORGE STEWART
HENRY L. STIMSON
L. C. STOWELL
]ACK I. STRAUS
PERCY S. STRAUS
MAJ. RALPH I. STRA us
CAPT. ROBERT K. STRAUS
CAPT. LEWIS L. STRAUSS
SIMEON STRUNSKY
WILLIAM'.S, SWINGLE
GERARD SWOPE
HERBERT'.BAYARD SWOPE
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CHARLES C. TANSILL
MYRON C. TAYLOR
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
H. GREGORY THOMAS
MAX W. THORNBURG
ROY E. TOMLINSON
B. A. TOMPKINS
WALTER S. TOWER
J.C. TRAPHAGEN
JUAN T. TRIPPE
WILLIAM R. TYLER
SEWELL T. TYNG
REV. HENRY P. v AN DUSEN
REV. WALTER w. v AN KIRK
ELISHA WALKER
LT. COL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG
JAMES P. WARBURG
HARRY E. WARD
ALLEN WARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GORDON WASSON
THOMAS J. WATSON
VANDERBILT WEBB
MAURICE WERTHEIM
LT. COL. JOHN T. WHITAKER
FRANCIS WHITE
MAJ. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE
,,.
ALBERT M. WILLIAMS
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.
JOSEPH H. WILLITS
LUCIUS WILMERDING
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
BRONSON WINTHROP
GEORGE w. WOLF
LEO WOLMAN
BRYCE Woon
W1LLI,s DELANO WooD
REAR ADM. CLARK H. WooDWARD
CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY
BRIG. GEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT
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LT. COMDR. HERBERT AGAR
s. c. ALLYN
NORMAN ARMOUR
GEORGE P. AULD
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
JOHN BALDERSTON
HARRY J. BAUER
}AMES P. BAXTER, JRD
F. LAMMOT BELIN
BRIG. GEN. THOMAS J. BETTS
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
RoBERT WooDs Buss
EDWIN M. BORCHARD
ISAIAH BOWMAN
SPRUILLE BRADEN
GEORGE H. BUCHER '
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
ALLSTON BURR
EVERETT CASE
BEN M. CHERRINGTON
W. L. CLAYTON
BENJAMIN v. COHEN
CHARLES W. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
JAMKS B. CONANT
T. J1t1rr1tRSON COOLIDGE
LAMMO'l' DU P. COPELAND
' I
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CHARLES E. COTTING
LT. Oj)L. WILLIAM S. CULBERTSON
DONALD K. DAVID
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM W. DAVIS
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYLER DENNETT
HAROLD W. DODDS
w. B.' DONHAM
J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND
LAURENCE DUGGAN
ALLEN w. DULLES
FREDERICK s. DUNN
EDwA}m M. EARLE
LEWIS EINSTEIN
BYRON K. ELLIOTT
HERBERT B. ELLISTON
BR001'.S EMENY
MAX FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT FEis
FRANKLIN FIELD
CAPT. W. B. OSGOOD FIELD
RALPH E. FLANDERS
LAMAR FLEMING, JR.
HENRY P. FLETCHER
w. CAMERON FORBES
GUY STANTON FORD
J USTNE FELIX FRANKFURTER
CARLTON P. FuLLEJ{
GEORGE GALLUP
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ARTHUR Z. GARDINER
JOHN M. GAUS
EDWIN F. GAY
HUGH GIBSON
EUGENE G. GRACE
u. GRANT-SMITH
JOSEPH c. GREEN
JEROME D. GREENE
ROGER S. GREENE
JOSEPH C. GREW
A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD
WILLIAM B. HALE
LT. COL. MELVIN HALL
CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN
ALVIN H. HANSEN
c. H. HARING
LELAND HARRISON
CARYL P. HASKINS
ARTHUR A. HAUCK
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
REAL ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN
GEORGE WATTS HILL
PHILIP HOFER
PAUL G. HOFFMAN
ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE
SIDNEY HOMER, JR.
HERBERT HOOVER
ERNEST M. HOPKINS
BRUCE c. HOPPER
S'l'ANLltY K. HORNBECK
HALlfORD L. HOSKINS
,,,----
LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS
BRUCE HOWE
MANLEY 0. HUDSON
BISHOP c. HUNT
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
JAMES INGLIS
WILLIAM K. JACKSON
WALTER B. KAHN
EDWIN, W. KEMMERER
STANLEY KING
ARTHUR Buss LANE
WILLIAM L. LANGER:
OWEN LATTIMORE
DAVID LAWRENCE
JOHN G. LAYLIN
CHARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
JOHN E. LOCKWOOD
ROBERT H. LOOMIS
J. v. 1\. MACMURRAY
LINCOii.N MAC V EAGH
MAJ. "".WILLIAM P. MADDOX
STACY MAY
FERDINAND L. MAYER
JOHN J. McCLoY
JAMES L. McCoNAUGHY
FREDERICK C. McKEE
THOMAS H. McKITTRICK
WALTER W. McLAREN

l
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ELIOT G. MEARS
GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH
LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
HUGH MOORE
FELIX MORLEY
ROLAND S. MORRIS
RALPH W. MORRISON
LEWIS MUMFORD
DANA G. MUNRO
EDWARD R. MURROW
DENYS P. MYERS
JOHN w. NASON
WILLIAM A. NEILSON.
MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN
BARNET N OVER
FREDERIC A. OGG
LITHGOW OSBORNE
BRADLEY W. PALMER
LEO PASVOLSKY
WALLACE .B. PHILLIPS
WILLIAM PHILLIPS
L. WELCH> POGUE
WILLIAM B. POLAND
SETH Low PIERREPONT
DE WrrT C. PooLE
HEAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT
CHARLES J.
WINl
1
'1ELD w. RIEFLER
ANDREW W. ROBERTSON
\.
LESSING J. ROSENWALD
GEORGE RUBLEE
WILLIAM R. SCOTT
WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS
CHARLES SEYMOUR
HENRY D. SHARPE
G. HOWLAND
M. s. SHERMAN
THOMAS L. SIDLO
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
I
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
RAYMOND J. SONTAG
CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR.
0. M:W. SPRAGUE
HAROLD SPROUT
EUGENE STALEY
OSCAR. c. STINE
SILAS if. STRAWN
ARTHUR SWEETSER
RAYMQND SWING
THEODORE M. SWITZ
WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK
ARTHUR R. U PGREN
CLIFTON M. UTLEY
LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT
JACOB VINER
ELIOT.WADSWORTH
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT
WALTER WANGER
ROBERT J. WATT
ALEXA,NDER w. WEDDELL
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SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
}OHN c. WHITE
WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE
DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR
ROBERT W. WILLIAMS
Lr. LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR.
EDWIN B. WILSON
HUGH R. WILSON
ARNOLD WoLFERs
ROBERT G. WooLBERT
THEODORE P .. WRIGHT
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M. WRISTON
REAR ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL
.,.,,.?)
BY-LAWS
I
The membership' shall be divided into resident, non-resident,
and honorary. All 'members shall be elected by the Board of
Directors.
Resident shall be limited to four hundred in number,
York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.
members.
. II
$I oo per annum, e;x:cept that those members who are thirty-five
years of age and un;der shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those
members who are rqgular members of the faculty of any univer-
faculty of any university. or college, or accredited writers or
newspaper men ahal'l pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid
annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option
III
There shall be a :Soard of eighteen Directors. The Board shall
'be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to
Directors to replace; the outgoing class. The Board shall have
in its own body. A, Director absent from meetings of the Board
. IV
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COUNCIL ON
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BY-LAWS
WITH A
January, 1945
THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE
58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET
New

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PURPOSE
views.
tion.
most authoritative journal deal,ing with international
relations.
tions.
The Council's headquarters are at the Harold
Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 2I,
where all the organization's activities are centered.
,.
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OFFICERS
R. c. LEFFINGWELL
President
ALLEN w. DULLES
Vice-President
FRANK ALTSCHUL
Secretary
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Treasurer
WALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring I945
ALLEN w. DULLES R. c. LEFFINGWELL
EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
MYRON c. TAYLOR
Retiring I946
ISAIAH BOWMAN
LEwis W. DouGLA.s
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
Retiring I947
FRANK ALTSCHUL
]OHN w. DAVIS
STEPHEN DUGGAN
LEON FRASER
EDWARD P. WARNER
HENRY M. WRISTON
),
;
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ST ANDING COMMITTEES
FRANK ALTSCHUL
LEON FRASER
Finance f:! Budget
CLARENCE E. Ht;NTER
]OHN H. Y\'ILLL\1\IS
Studies
HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML
THOMAS K. FINLETTER . EDWARD P. WARNER
ARTHUR w. PAGE ]OHN H. WILLIAMS'
HENRY M. WRISTON
Membership
]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman
HENRY M. WRISTON
Library
FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN
RoBERT Woons Buss HUNTER MILLER
STEPHEN DUGGAN . EDWARD P. WARNER
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
;\

..
Resident Members
CARL w. ACKERMAN
CHARLES E. ADAMS
ALBRECHT - CARRii
WINTHROP w. ALDRICH
FREDERICK L. ALLEN
JAY AnEN
JAMES B. ALLEY
FRANK ALTSCHUL
VIcE-AnM. AnoLPHus ANDREWS
]AMES w. ANGELL
I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN
H. FOSTER BAIN
BORIS A., BAKHMETEFF
HANSON w. BALDWIN
ARTHUR' A. BALLANTINE
JosEPH BARNES
AnRIAAN J. IlARNouw
GERALD F. BEAL
EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL
NEAL Dow BECKER
SosTHENES BEHN
ELLIOTT v. BELL
WILLIAM B. BENTON
CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA
PERCY w. BIDWELL
ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK
JOHN E. BIERWIRTH
....-
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FLOYD G. BLAIR
LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN
MORD M. Boom
ROBERT DE F. BOOMER
WILLIS H. BOOTH
WILLIAM G. BRADY, ]R.
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
CARTER M. BRAXTON
GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R.
DONALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
w ALTER L. BROWN
]AMES BRUCE
LYMAN BRYSON
ELLSWORTH BUNKER
w. RANDOLPH BURGESS'
DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME
LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN J. BUTTENWIESER
ROBERT J. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
EDWARD c. CARTER
WILLIAM D. CARTER
LEWIS s. CHANLER, ]R.
]OHN F. CHAPMAN
HARRY w OODBURN CHASE
COMDR. w ARD
RICHARD s. CHILDS
THOMAS w .. CHILDS
EDWIN F. CHINLUND
STEPHEN c. CLARK
ALFRED A. CooK
]OHN C.' COOPER, ]R.
]AYE. CRANE
STUART M. CROCKER
LINCOLN CROMWELL
]OHN L. CURTIS
R. s. DAMON
FRANCIS B. DAVIS, ]R.
JOHN w. DAVIS
NORMAN P. DAVIS
GROROll w. DAVISON
ARTHUR H. DEAN
Ji:LI WniTNEY DEBEvorsE
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WILLIAM DE KRAFFT
w ALLACE R. DEUEL
IMRIE DE. VEGH
]OHN DICKINSON
WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R.
CLARENCE DILLON
LT. c. DOUGLAS DILLON
CLEVELAND E. DODGE
BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM ]. DONOVAN
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GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR
]OHN v. N. DORR
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS
DAVID DUBINSKY '
STEPHEN DUGGAN
] OHN FOSTER DULLES
ARTHUR DUNN
RICHARD E. DWIGHT
ALEXANDER v. DYE
CLYDE' EAGLETON
PHANOR ] EDER
ABRAM I. ELKUS
A. RANDLE ELLIOTT
VICTOR ELTING
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
ROGER F. EVANS
EDWARD P. FARLEY
EDWARD F. FEELY
FREDERICK v. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
RorrnRT HERNDON FIFE
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
EDGAR ] FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
llllNRY FLETCHER
BnRN ARD FLBXNER
MICHAEL FLORINSKY

I
HOMER FpLKS
RAYMOND B. FOSDICK
LEON FRASER
ELISHA FRIEDMAN,
BERENT FRIELE
HENRY FRIENDLY
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
GEORGE A. GASTON
WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN
JAMES w. GERARD
HARRY D. GIDilONSE
w ALTER s. GIFFORD
CARTER GOODRICH
ALBERT H. GORDON
BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD
LT. CoL. JosEPH A. GRAZIER
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
LT. GEN. GEORGE GRUNERT
COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
s. R. GUGGENHEIM
JOHN GUNTHER
K ROLAND HARRIMAN
WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN
HAYDEN B. HARRIS
GEORGE L. HARRISON
Borns C. HART
CARLTON). H. HAYES
JOHN N. HAZARD
LT. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME S. HESS
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ROBERT c. HILL
LT. CoL. HAROLD K. HocHsCHILD
MAJ. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.
HERBERT s. HOUSTON
DAVIDE. HUDSON
JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGH ES
] OHN C. HUGH ES
DR. EDWARD H. HUME
LAWRENCE HUNT
RICHARD c. HUNT
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RoscoE H. HUPPER.
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
O'DONNELL IsELIN
HENRY lTTLESON
HENRY ]AMES
ALFRED ]ARETZKI, ]R.
NELSON DEAN ]AY
PIERRE ]AY
HUGER w. JERVEY
PHILIP c. JESSUP
EDWARD F. ]OHNSON
ROBERT L. JOHNSON
WAYNE JOHNSON
HENRY R. JOHNSTON
HENDRIK R. J OLLES
NICHOLAS KELLEY
WILLIAM S. Krns
FREDERIC R. KING
DR. JOHN A. KINGSBURY
CiRA YSON L. KIRK
CoM DR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE
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ALLEN T. KLOTS
L. WERNER KNOKE
ARTHUR K. KUHN
FRANCIS LA FARGE
THOMAS s. LAMONT
THOMAS w. LAMONT
Dw1011T E. LEE
R. c. LEJIFINOWELL
HERIIRRT H. LllHMAN
RounRT LnHMAN
FREDERICK D. LEHN
Rnv. HENRY S. L111rnR
FRANK LBWISOHN
SAM A. Lnw1so11N
M. c. LIOHTNllR
c. BAI LIHMB
w ALTUR Lll'l'MANN
GROVl!R Lo1tNINO
GEOROJ! Ill! F. LORD
RonRRT F. LoRER
HENRY R. LUCE
J.C. Lu1TwE1LER
RHV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND
JAMES A. MACKAY
EWEN c. MACVEAGH
SEVERO 1'1:ALLET-PREVOST
w ALTER H. MALLORY
PAUL MANSHIP
HIRAM A. MATHEWS
GEORGE o. MAY
]oHN A. McAuLIFFE
CHARLES S. McCAIN
VANCE C. McCORMICK
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
ARTHUR w. PACKARD
JAMllS G. McDoNALD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
.)AMHs H. McGRAW, JR.
FRANK c. PAGE
RonRRT J. McK1M WILLIAM 8. p ALEY
N llLSON l'. MEAD
PHILO w. PARKER
GAUDENS MEGARO
\.\ GEOFFREY p ARSONS

J<mN L. MERRILL
ROBERT H. p ATCHIN

CHARLES MERZ
CHARLES s. PAYSON
,,;1jr'
EUGENE MEYER
NATHANIEL PEFFER
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CRESWELL M. Micou
CURT G. PFEIFFER :,':;J,
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ALBERT G. MILBANK
H. HARVEY PIKE
[:\
WALTER MILLIS
Ut
CLARK H. MINOR
- ALLAN M. POPE
f,' .,
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w. A. MITCHELL
FREDERICK POPE
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r:. :.,.
WESLEY c. MITCHELL
EDWARD PULLING
I I
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
t.
EDWARD F. MOORE
THOMAS THORNTON RRAD
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LT. COMDR. HENRY s. lv,IORGAN
ROLAND L. REDMOND
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SHEPARD MORGAN
PHILIP D. REED
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THOMAS A. MORGAN
EDWARD F. REGAN
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PHILIP MOSLEY
LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID
,.
LT. CoL. ]OHN L. MoTT
GORDON s. RENTSCHLER I
' MALCOLM MUIR
JAMES B. RESTON
A. HAMILTON RICE
GEORGE N EBOLSINE
i
RAYMOND T. RICH
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ALLAN NEVINS
(
DORSEY RICHARDSON
I ,,
]AMES M. NICELY
LT. CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN
'1
I. HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON
EDWARD c. RILEY
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JOSEPH p. RIPLEY
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IRVING S. Ows
.I OJ-lN E. ORCHARD
GEORGE ROBERTS
Wn,LIAM CHURCH OSBORN
GEROID T. ROBINSON ,
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LELAND REX ROBINSON
LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER
LT. ]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD
w. s. s. RODGERS
LINDSAY ROGERS
GEORGE EMLEN Roo.SEVELT
NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT
ELIHU RooT, ]R.
ELMO ROPER
]AMES N. ROSENBERG
LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL
WILLIAM ROSENWALD
T.]. Ross
ALEXANDER B. ROYCE
BEARDSLEY RUML
FRANK F. RUSSELL
WILLIAM F. RUSSELL
ALEXANDER SACHS
JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER
J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO
LT. ]OHN M. SCHIFF
WILLEM c. SCHILTHUIS
FRANZ SCHNEIDER, ]R.
VICTOR SCHOEPPERLE
WILLIAM H. ScHUBART
ROBERT L. SCHUYLER
EUSTICE SELIGMAN
w ALTER R. SHARP
ALBERT SHAW
LT. CoL. VINCENT SHEEAN
HAROLD F. SHEETS
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HOWARD c. SHEPERD
MURRAY SHIELDS
WILLIAM L. SHIRER
JAMES T. SHOTWELL
GEORGE N. SHUSTER
joHN L. SIMPSON
JOHN R. SIMPSON
JOHN E. SLATER
ALFRED P. SLOAN, ]B..
BLACKWELL SMITH
HAROLD SMITH
H. CHRISTIAN SONNE
KENNETH M. SPENCE
ALLAN SPROUL
RllAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY
HAROLD STANLEY
CoRN1t1.ws V. STARR
ALllllRT w. STAUB
Vll.IIJ ALM lJ R STllFANSSON
SJ lt<ll'RI fl() STRRN
T. KHNNl!J>Y STEVENSON
R l!Y. Gmrncrn STEWART
HENRY L. STIMSON
L. c. STOWELL '
JACK I. STRAUS
MAJ. RALPH I. STRAUS
CAPT. LEWIS L. STRAUSS
WILLIAM R. STRELOW
SIMEON $TRUNSKY
WILLIAM s. SWINGLE
GERARD SWOPE
FRANK TANNENBAUM
CHARLES c. T ANSILL
MYRON c. TAYLOR
ARCHIBALD G. THACHER
THOMAS D. THACHER
EUGENE P. THOMAS
H. GREGORY THOMAS
MAx W. THORNBURG
EDWARD L. TINKER
RoY E. ToMLINSON
B. A. TOMPKINS
w ALTER s. TOWER
]. c. TRAPHAGEN
]VANT. TRIPPE
MAJ. GEN. KARL TRllllSDllLL
WILLIAM R. TYLER
SEWELL T. TYNO
REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN
REV. w ALTER w. v AN KIRK
ELISHA WALKER
-,,,_...,.,.., .,,.,..,,.,.....,.
LT. CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG
]AMES P. WARBURG
HARRY E. w ARD
WILBERT WARD
ALLEN WARDWELL
EDWARD P. WARNER
R. GORDON w ASSON
THOMAS J. WATSON
VANDERBILT WEBB
MAURICE WERTHEIM

LT. COL. ]OHN T. WHITAKER
FRANCIS WHITE
LT. Cm .. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE
ALBERT N. WILLIAMS
JOHN H. WILLIAMS
LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.
JOSEPH H. WILLITS
LUCIUS WILMERDING
HERBERT E. WINLOCK
GARRARD B. WINSTON
GEORGE w. WOLF
LEo WoJ.MAN
BRYCI! Woou
W11.r.1s DELANO WooD
RnAR AnM. Cr.ARK H. WoonwARD
Cr.ARRN
1
CE M. WOOLLEY
BRIG. GIEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT
.
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LT.' COMDR. HERBERT AGAR
s. c. ALLYN
NORMAN ARMOUR
GEORGE P. AULD
FRANK AYDELOTTE
GASPAR G. BACON
]O,HN BALDERSTON
HARRY ]. BAUER
F. LAMMOT BELIN
BRIG. GEN. THOMAS]. BETTS
GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE
ROBERT WooDs BLISS
EDWIN M. BORCHARD
ISAIAH BOWMAN
SPRUILLE BRADEN
GEORGE H. BUCHER
WILLIAM c. BULLITT
HARVEY BUNDY
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
ALLSTON BURR
OLIVER c. CARMICHAEL
EVERETT CASE
IlEN M. CHERRINGTON
w. L. CLAYTON
BENJAMIN v. COHEN
CHARLES w. COLBY
KARL T. COMPTON
]AMES B. CONANT
LAMMOT DU P. COPELAND
CHARLES E. COTTING
GARDNER COWLES, JR.
LT. CoL. WILLIAMS. CULBERTSON
DONALD K. DAVID
DWIGHT F. DAVIS
MALCOLM w. DAVIS
REAR AbM. RALPH DAVISON
CHARLES G. DAWES
CLIVE DAY
TYI.llR DENNETT
HAROLD w. DODDS
W. B. DoNl!AM
DONAi.i> W. DouoLAS
J. Roscc)ll DRUMMOND
LAURllN,Cll DUGGAN
ALLEN w. DUI.LES
FREDERICK s. DUNN
EDWARD M. EARLE
LEWIS EINSTEIN
BYRON K. ELLIOTT
. HERBERT B. ELLISTON
BROOKS EMENY
MAX FARRAND
SIDNEY B. FAY
HERBERT Fms
FRANKLIN FIELD
CAPT. w. B. OSGOOD FIELD
RALPH E. FLANDERS
LAMAR FLEMING, JR.
HENRY P. FLETCHER
w. CAMERON FORBES
"'
GuY STANTON FORD
CARLTON P. FULLER
GEORGE GALLUP
ARTHUR z. GARDINER
]OHN M. GAUS
EDWIN F. GAY
HUGH GrnsoN
EUGENE G. GRACE
u. GRANT-SMITH
JOSEPH c .. GREEN
JEROME D. GREENE
ROGER s. GREENE
JOSEPH c. GREW
A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD
CoL. MELVIN HALL
CHAUNCEY]. HAMLIN
ALVIN H. HANSEN
c. H. HARING
LELAND HARRISON
CARYL P. HASKINS
ARTHUR A. HAUCK
J. RALSTON HAYDEN
W. L. HEMINGWAY
REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN
MELVILLE j. HERSKOVITS
MAJ. GEORGE w ATTS HILL
PHILIP HOFER
PAUL G. HOFFMAN
HERBERT HOOVER
ERNEST M. HOPKINS
>'
BRUCE c. HOPPER
STANLEi K. HORNBECK
HALFORD L. HOSKINS
COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS
WALTER BRUCE HOWE
JUDGE MANLEY o. HUDSON
BISHOP c. HUNT
B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON
JAMES INGLIS
WILLIAM K. JACKSON
WALTER, B. KAHN
EDWIN w. KEMMERER
STANLEY KING
OSWALD KNAUTH
ARTHUR, Buss LANE
WILLIAM L. LANGER
OWEN LATTIMORE
DAVIU LAWRENCE
]OJ-IN G. LAYLIN
CHARLES K. LEITH
WALTER LICHTENSTEIN
JOHN E. LOCKWOOD
ROBERT H. LOOMIS
]. v. A. M.(\CMURRAY
LrncoLN MAcVEAGH
MAJ. WILLIAM P. MADDOX
EDWARD s. MASON
STACY MAY
FERDINANp L. MAYER
]oHN ]. McCLOY
]AMES L. McCoNAUGHY
Ross A. McFARLAND
FREDERICK C. McKEE
WALTER W. McLAREN
ELIOT G. MEARS
LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER
HUNTER MILLER
HUGH MOORE
FELIX MORLEY
ROLAND s. MORRIS
RALPH w. MORRISON
LEWIS MUMFORD
DANA G. MUNRO
EDWARD R. MURROW
DENYS p. MYERS
]OHN w. NASON
WILLIAM A. NEILSON
MAJ. GEN. DENNIS E. NOLAN
BARNET N OVER
FREDERIC A. OGG
LITHGOW OSBORNE
BRADLEY W. p ALMER
LEO PASVOLSKY
MILO PERKINS
SPENCER PHENIX
WALLACE B. PHILLIPS
WILLIAM PHILLIPS
' ' ' ~
L. WELCH PoGUE
WILLIAM B. POLAND
SETH Lol" PIERREPONT
DE WITT c. POOLE
REAR Amk WILLIAM V. PRATT
CONYERS READ
CHARLES J. RHOADS
WINFIELD w. RtEFLER
ANDREW w. ROBERTSON
LESSING ]. ROSENWALD
GEORGE RUBLEE
WILLIAM R. SCOTT
WILI.IAM 0. SCROGGS
CHARLES SEYMOUR
lIRNRY D. SHARPll
G. HOWLAND SHAW
M. s. SHERMAN
THOMAS 'L. Smw
KENNETH c. M. SILLS
H. ALEXANDER SMITH
RAYMOND]. SONTAG
CHARLES E. SPENCER, ]R.
0. 'M. w. SPRAGUE
ROBERT G. SPROUL
HAROLD SPROUT
EUGENE STALEY
OSCAR c. STINE
SILAS H. STRAWN
ARTHUR SWEETSER
RAYMON{) SWING
THEODORE M. SWITZ
-,
.. - ... - - -
COMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK
ARTHUR R. UPGREN
CLIFTON M. UTLEY
]ACOB VINER
ELIOT WADSWORTH
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT
REv. EDMUND T. vv ALsH
\VALTER '\VANGER
ROBERT ] WATT
SUMNER WELLES
ARTHUR P. WHITAKER
]OHN c. WHITE
DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR
ROBERT w. WILLIAMS
LT. LUCIUS WILMERDING, ]R.
EDWIN B. WILSON
EUGENE E. WILSON
HUGH R. WILSON
ARNOLD WoLFERs
ROBERT G. w OOLBERT
THEODORE P. WRIGHT
QUINCY WRIGHT
HENRY M. WRISTON
REAR ADM. HARRY E. y ARNELL
DARRYL ZANUCK
''""
BY-LAWS
I
The membership sP,all be divided into resident, non-resident,
Directors.
Resident members shall be limited to five hundred in number,
who shall have their residences qr places of business within fifty
Non-resident m e m b e ~ s shall be limited to five hundred, \Vho
shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said
speCified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of
the U.S. A.
members.
II
$I oo per annum, ;except that those members who are thirty-five
years of age and under shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those
$15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $so per annum,
newspaper men shall pay $1 o per annum. All dues shall be paid.
annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option
III
IV
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meeting the Board of Directora a/mil present a report of the
activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be
elected to fill VAl'AnrirM on the Board of Directors of the Council
in accordance with l'l'l(Ul:1tions laid down by the Board; and such
other bu1lnrMM Ml1nll he considered as shall be brought forward by
or with the mu:Lion of the Board of Directors, and which shall
luvr hel'n "lated in the notice convening the meeting.
A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be repre-
sented by proxy.
v
The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as
may from time to time be required, including an Executive Com-
mittee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Com-
mittee, and a Committee on Studies.
The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five
members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting
of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment
of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall
present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In
nection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty
of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments
and activities of the Council.
The Membership Committee shall be composed of five mem-
bers of the Board of Directors elected' at the annual meeting of
the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board
on all nominations for membership. The Membership Com-
mittee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names
for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the
Board of Directors.
The Committee on Studies shall be composed of five members
of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the
Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed
four additional members, who need not necessarily be members of
the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of re-
search shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the
initiation of research projects. The Committee on Studies shall
submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting
of the Board.
VI
The oflicers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more
Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be
elected annually by the Board of Directors.
......
The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general
executive direction of the corporation.
The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the
duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such
other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the
Board of Directors. '
The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation.
The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor-
poration, arid shall keep its records.
VII
The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or
Executive Directors .. The Board shall fix the compensation and
assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors.
VIU
The funds of the corporation and of FoREIGN AFFAIRS shall be
deposited with trust companies or banking institutions designated
by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance
and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon
checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer (or in the absence
of the Treasurer by the Secretary) and either the Executive
Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS. The President (or
in his absence the Vice-President) shall have power in the absence
of the Executive Director to appoint an Acting Executive Director,
and in the absence of the Treasurer or the Secretary to appoint
from the Directors an Acting Treasurer or Acting Secretary with
authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Executive
Director, the Treasurer, or the Secretary, respectively, is so
authorized.
IX
The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held
.after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than
November I 5th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of
the Board of Ditectors.
x
These By-Laws be amended at any meeting of the Board
of Directors, notice of the proposed amendment shall
have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing
to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

--
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COUNCIL ON
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BY-LAWS
WITH A
January, 1946
THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE
58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET
N.ew
....,._.
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PURPOSE
views.
The Council holds and conferences. It
tion.
relations.
tions.
The Council's headquarters are at the Harold
Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 21,
where all the organization's activities are centered.
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OFFICERS
RussELL LEFFINGWELL
Presid.ent
ISAIAH BOWMAN
Vice-President
FRANK ALTSCHUL
Secretary
ALLEN w. DULLES
Vice-President
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
Treasurer
w ALTER H. MALLORY
Executive Director
DIRECTORS
Retiring 1946
HAMILTON FISH .ARMSTRONG
ISAIAH BOWMAN .
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
Retiring 1947
FRANK ALTSCHUL
]OHN w. DAVIS
STEPHEN DUGGAN
WINFIELD w. RIEFLER
HENRY M. WRISTON
Retiring 1948
ALLEN w. DULLES
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RUSSELL LEFFINGWELL
GEORGE 0. MAY
PHILIP D. REED
MYRON c. TAYLOR
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STANDING COMMITTEES
Finance et Budget
FRANK ALTSCHUL, Chairman
CLARENCE E. HUNTER PHILIP D. REED
GEORGE 0. MAY JOHN H. WILLIAMS
Studies
HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
ARTHUR w. PAGE
WINFIELD w. RIEFLER
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
HENRY M. WRISTON
Membership
]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS HENRY M. WRISTON
Library
FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN
RonERT WooDs Buss HUNTER MILLER
WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN MYRON c. TAYLOR
STEPHEN DUGGAN
]OHN H. WILLIAMS
Resident Members
CARL w. ACKERMAN
CHARLES E. A.DAMS
RENE ALBRECHT CARRIE
WINTHROP w. ALDRICH
FREDERICK L. ALLEN
]AY ALLEN
JAMES B. ALLEY
ARTHUR G. ALTSCHUL
FRANK ALTSCHUL
VICE ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS
]AMES w. ANGELL
I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN
GEORGE BACKER
H. FOSTER BAIN
BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF
HANSON w. BALDWIN
ARTHUR. A. BALLANTINE
JOSEPH BARNES
AoRIAAN J. BARNOUW
GERALD F. BEAL
EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL
NEAL Dow BECKER
BENJAMIN H. BECKHART
SosTHENES BEHN
ELLIOTT v. BELL
WILLIAM B. BENTON
CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA

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PERCY w. BIDWELL
ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK
]OHN E. BIERWIRTH
FLOYD G. BLAIR
LT. NOR BERT A. Boob AN
MoRD M. Boom
CHARLES G. BOLTE
DUDLEY B. BONSAL
ROBERT DE FOREST BOOMER
WILLIS H. BooTH
1
PHILLIPS BRADLEY
WILLIAM G.,BRADY, ]R.
CARTER M. BRAXTON
GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R.
DoN ALDSON BROWN
FRANKLIN Q. BROWN
WALTER L. BROWN
]AMES BRUCE
PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE '
LYMAN BRYSON
ARTHUR H. BUNKER
ELLSWORTH BUNKER
w. RANDOLPH BURGESS
DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME
LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN]. BUTTENWIESER
ROBERT]. CALDWELL
H. DONALD CAMPBELL
HENRY SEIDEL CANBY
CASS CANFIELD
-1
MITCHELL B. CARROLL
RALPH M. CARSON
EDWARD c. CARTER
WILLIAM D. CARTER
]OHN F. CHAPMAN
w. HOWARD CHASE
COMDR. w ARD CHENEY
RICHARD s. CHILDS
THOMAS w. CHILDS
EDWIN F. CHINLUND
STEPHEN c. CLARK
CHARLES w. COLE
ALFRED A. CooK
]OHN c. COOPER, ]R.
NORMAN CousINs
]AYE. CRANE
STU A:RT M. CROCKER
LINCOLN CROMWELL
LAUCHLIN CURRIE
]OHN L. CURTIS
R. S. DAMON
NORRIS I)ARRELL
FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR.
]OHN w. DAVIS
MALCOLM w. DAVIS
NORMAN P. DAVIS
WILLIAM H. DAVIS
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GEORGE w. DAVISON
H. P. DAVISON
ARTHUR H. DEAN
THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE
WILLIAM DE KRAFFT
WILLIAM ADAMS' DELANO
w ALLACE R. DEUEL
IMRIE DE VEGH
CHESTER R. DEWEY
]OHN DICKINSON
WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R.
LT. c. DOUGLAS DILLON
CLARENCE DILLON
CLEVELAND E. DODGE
MAJ. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN
GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR
]OHN VAN N. DORR
LEWIS w. DOUGLAS '
DAV.ID DUBINSKY
STEPHEN DUGGAN
ALLEN w. DULLES
joHN FosTER DULLES
ARTHUR DUNN
RICHARD E. DWIGHT
ALEXANDER v. DYE
CLYDE EAGLETON
PHANOR J. EDER
AllRAM I. EI.KUS
A. RANDLE ELLIOTT
.-.. .. 11 :A,,.__:,
VICTOR ELTING
WILLIAM N. ENSTROM
ROGER F. EVANS
GEORGE s. EVELETH, JR.
EDWARD P. FARLEY
EDWARD'F. FEELY
FRANKLIN FIELD
FREDERICK v. FIELD
MARSHALL FIELD
ROBERT M. FIELD
C,APT. WILLIAM OSGOOD FIELD, jR.
ROBERT HERNDON FIFE
THOMAS K. FINLETTER
EDGAR J. FISHER
HENRY J. FISHER
HENRY FLETCHER
MICHAEL FLORINSKY
HOMER FOLKS
RAYMOND B. FOSDICK
ELISHA 'FRIEDMAN
BERENT FRIELE
HENRY J. FRIENDLY
VARIAN FRY
SIDNEY D. GAMBLE
LEWIS GANNETT
ROBERT L. GARNER
GEORGE A. GASTON
WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN
]AMES w. GERARD
HARRY D. GrnEONSE
w ALTER s. GIFFORD
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s. HAZARD GILLESPIE, JR.
CHARLES L. GLEAVES
CARTER GOODRICH
ALBERT H. GORDON
MAJ. GEN. u. s. GRANT, 3RD
WILLIAM STEEL GRAY, JR.
LT. COL. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER
HEMAN GREENWOOD
PETER GRIMM
CAPT. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM
SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM
HAROLD K. GUINZBURG
JOHN GUNTHER
LLOYD N. HAMILTON
E. ROLAND HARRIMAN
WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN
HAYDEN B. HARRIS
GEORGE L. HARRISON
w ALLACE K. HARRISON
Borns C. HART
BRODERICK HASKELL
CARYL P. HASKINS
CARLTON J. H. HAYES
joHN N. HAZARD
CoL. ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON
WILLIAM R. HEROD
JEROME s. HESS
ROBERT c. HILL
}./I', CoL. HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD
ERIC Ho1>01Ns
LT. Cm .. HAROLD B. HosK1Ns
MAJ. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR.
.. ,.: ,J' ,,..;...
FRANK K. HOUSTON
HERBERT s. HOUSTON
DAVIDE. HUDSON
JusTICE CHARLES E. HuoHES
JOHN C. HUGHES
DR. EDWARD H. HUME
LAWRENCE HUNT
RICHARD c. HUNT
CLARENCE E. HUNTER
RoscoE H. HuPPER.
CHARLES CHENEY HYDE
O'DONNELL !SELIN
HENRY ITTLESON
HENRY ]AMES
ALFRED J ARETZKI, JR.
NELSON DEAN ]AY
PIERRE ]AY
B. BREWSTER JENNINGS
HUGER w. JERVEY
jOHN K..jESSUP
PHILIP c. JESSUP
EDWARD F. JOHNSON
Ro BERT L. JOHNSON
WAYNE JOHNSON
HENRY R. JOHNSTON
HENDRIK R. }OLLES
DEVEREUX c. JOSEPHS
NICHOLAS KELLEY
WILLIAM S. Krns
FREDERIC R. KING
DR. joHN A. KINGSBURY
GRAYSON L. KIRK
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COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE
PAUL KLAPPER
ALLEN T. KLOTS
L. WERNER KNOKE
ARTHUR K. KUHN
FRANCIS w. LA FARGE
THOMAS s. LAMONT
THOMAS w. LAMONT
RUSSELL LEFFINGWELL
HERBERT H. LEHMAN
ROBERT LEHMAN
FREDERICK D. LEHN
FRANK LEWISOHN
SAM A. LEWISOHN
M. c. LIGHTNER
WALTER LIPPMANN
]OHN E. LOCKWOOD
WILLIAM A. LoCKWOOD
GROVER LoENING
GEORGE DE FOREST LORD
ROBERT F. LOREE
HENRY R. LUCE
]. c. LUITWEILER
]AMES A. MACKAY
EWEN C. MAcVEAGH
w ALTER H. MALLORY
PAUL MANSHIP
HIRAM A. MATHEWS
GEORGE 0. MAY
JoHN McAULIFFE
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CHARLES S. McCAIN
]oHN ]. McCwY
VANCE C. McCORMICK
]AMES G. McDONALD
]AMES H. McGRAW, ]R.
RoBERT ] McKIM
DONALD H. McLAUGHLIN
NELSON P. MEAD
GAUDENS MEGARO
CHARLES MnRz
EUGENE MEYER
ALnER'r G. Mn.BANK
WALTER Mil.LIS
Hl!NRV E. MILLS
CI.ARK H. MINOR
w. A. MITCHELL
WESLEY c. MITCHELL
GILBERT H. MONTAGUE
]AMES D. MOONEY
EDWARD F. MOORE
LT. COMDR. HENRY s. MORGAN
SHEPARD MORGAN
THOMAS A. MORGAN
PHILIP E. MOSELY
LT. COL. ]OHN L. MOTT
MALCOLM MUIR
CAPT. GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY, JR.
ALEXANDER c. NAGLE
GEORGE 1NEBOLSINE
ALLAN NEVINS
]AMES M. NICELY
. HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON
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c. REINOLD NOYES
IRVING SANDS OLDS
]OHN E. ORCHARD
WILLIAM H. OSBORN
ARTHUR W. p ACKARD
ARTHUR w. PAGE
FRANK C. PAGE
WILLIAM s. PALEY
PHILO W. PARKER
GEOFFREY p ARSONS
ROBERT H. PATCHIN
CHARLES SHIPMAN PAYSON
AMOS J. PEASLEE
NATHANIEL PEFFER
CURT G. PFEIFFER
w ARREN LEE PIERSON
H. HARVEY PIKE
ALLAN M. POPE
FREDERICK POPE
H. IRVING PRATT, JR.
EDw ARD PULLING
WILLIAM L. RANSOM
ROLAND L. REDMOND
PHILIP D. REED
EDWARD F. REGAN
LT. WHITELAW REID
]AMES B. RESTON
A. HAMILTON RICE
RAYMOND T. RICH

DORSEY RICHARDSON
CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN
EDWARD c. RILEY
]OSEPH P. RIPLEY
VERY REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS
GEORGE ROBERTS
GEORGE B. ROBERTS
GEROID T. ROBINSON
LELAND Rnx ROBINSON
CAPT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER
jouN D., RocKRPllLLER, 3Ro
NELSON A. RocKl!FELI.ER
W. S. S. Rouonl{S
LINUSAY RoonRs
GEORGE ftMLEN RoosEVELT
NICHOLAS Roosnvm.T
Ex,rnu RooT, jR.
ELMO ROPER
]AMES N. RosENBERG
LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL
WILLIAM RosENW ALD
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