A Tribute to

HH Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi

Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
and Member of the Supreme Council of the UAE,
on completing 60 Golden Years of Rule,
becoming the 2nd longest reigning Ruler in the world.

1
 The Management, Employees, and Registered Companies of RAK Free Trade Zone
Congratulate
His Highness Sheikh Saqr Bin Mohammed Al Qassimi
Member of the Supreme Council - Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
and

His Highness Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qassimi

Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah

on 60 years as Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah

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 Credits

Publisher & Managing Director

Sankarnarayanan sankar@sterlingp.ae

Managing Editor
K Raveendran ravi@sterlingp.ae

Director Finance
Anandi Ramachandran anandi@sterlingp.ae

General Manager ( Sales and Marketing)

Radhika Natu radhika@sterlingp.ae
Product Manager
Vijay Ganga vijay@sterlingp.ae

Editor
Manju Ramanan manju@sterlingp.ae
Contributing Editor
Linda Benbow
Desk Editor
Vanit Sethi

Creative Director
Harikumar PB
Design
Ujwala Ranade

Photographs
Ali Omar, Sagar
Ibrahim Hameed ibruahameed@yahoo.com

Accounts
Biju Vargese biju@sterlingp.ae

Production Supervisor
Saleem KV

Loft Office 2, G 01, Dubai Media City

P.O. Box 500595, Dubai, UAE.
Website: www.sterlingp.ae
Email: info@sterlingp.ae
India: Anand Vardhan, DII/89, Pandara Road, New Delhi 110003.
Bahrain: Suniz Publication W.L.L., P.O.Box. 2114, Manama,
Kingdom of Bahrain. Tel: 00973 17276682.

Printing:
Asiatic Printing Press L.L.C., PB 3522, Ajman, UAE.
Tel: 06 743 4221. Fax: 06 743 4223.
www.asiaticpress.com, Email: asiatic@eim.ae

Sterling Publications would like to thank the following people for

their sincere support in the making of The Golden Tribute
• Mr Saeed Lahha Al Shehhi
• Mr Ali Omar
• Ms Sheeba Nair
• Mr KR Rajeev
• The Juma Al Majid Centre for Culture and Heritage

A TRIBUTE SERIES

6
 60
Years of Philanthropy
The Department of Economic Development in Ras Al Khaimah
would like to extend its congratulations to
His Highness Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
Member of Supreme Council and Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of his accession
www.economic.rak.ae
 Golden Rule

A Living Legend
The longest reigning ruler in the Middle East, HH Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
has completed 60 years of rule and is the pride of the UAE

By Manju Ramanan

Compassion, Benevolence and Simplicity

A fearless mind ignited with the power of knowledge, a benevo-
lent heart compassionate to the rich and the poor, a generous
spirit that worked tirelessly for the welfare of all his people, a
visionary leader who is revered fondly as a father by all, Sheikh
Saqr has touched many generations by the virtue of his modesty,
simplicity and selflessness. When he met tribal leaders, he was
one of them and even spoke their dialects. He has never been
a figure of totalitarian authority. Extremely approachable, he
speaks less, listens more, and is known for his kindness.
A people’s ruler, Sheikh Saqr is truly enthroned in the hearts
of the people of Ras Al Khaimah. He is largely respected for his
simplicity and modesty, and as you read about him in various
parts of the book, impressions of his benevolence shine through.
Well respected and loved by all, his legacy continues through
his illustrious son HH Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Crown
HH Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
8
With the late HH Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al With the late HH Sheikh Rashid bin Ahmed Al Mulla, The late HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan,
Maktoum, Vice President of the UAE and the Ruler of Umm Al Quwain President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi was a
Ruler of Dubai close friend

In 1972, Ras Al Khaimah joined the federation of the UAE

9
 With HH Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Ajman, With HH Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, the Ruler of Fujairah
and HH Sheikh Zayed

10 HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi with HH Sheikh Saqr and HH Sheikh Saud
Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah. The book is a trib-
ute to the grand Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah and one of the found-
ing fathers of the UAE, who shared several important moments
with the country’s legendary leaders like the late HH Sheikh
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the UAE and Ruler of
Abu Dhabi, and the late HH Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Mak-
toum, Vice President of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.
Perhaps an incident that happened at his majlis in the Ras Al
Khaimah desert talks best about his personality. Unnoticed to
the motley crowd assembled there, a venomous scorpion had
crept into the tent. Its stealth, however, did not quite escape
Sheikh Saqr’s sharp eye. To contain the mayhem that might have
ensued, he quietly stepped on it and held it under his foot, till the
entire proceedings of the day got over.

Unifying the Emirate

Sheikh Saqr is the longest reigning Ruler in the Middle East
(running his 61st year) and second longest reigning Ruler in the
world, next only to the King of Thailand, King Bhumibol Adu-
lyadej, followed by Queen Elizabeth of England. However, his
greatness does not merely lie in the number of years of rule, but
in his benevolent reign that is completely dedicated to the people
of his emirate.
For a man who was just 23 years old when he came to power
in 1948, the young and raring to go Sheikh Saqr created an emir-
ate out of several tribes scattered over its regions, by engaging in
Sheikh Saqr unified the scattered tribes spread over various regions of
Ras Al Khaimah and created the emirate

11
 Sheikh Saqr was just 23 years old when he came to power

Sheikh Saqr visited several countries. Seen here with various delegates

12
Sheikh Saqr with the royal entourage
counsel with them, solving their problems and understanding
their woes. Eye-witnesses recall him quieten two heavily armed
warring tribes with the power of his advice and judgement.
However, the tougher side of Sheikh Saqr is well balanced with
a soft, gentler side. Fondly called Baba Saqr, an adage he thrives
on, he shares a parent-child, teacher-student relationship with
his people. Like a parent, he admonishes them so that they don’t
falter. At the same time, he has great patience with them. He was
always angry with them, not angry at them. He was enraged if he
felt they were not striving hard enough to achieve their goal.
Sheikh Saqr is known to be a man of few words
Education for All
Education has been Sheikh Saqr’s biggest achievement, not only
for Ras Al Khaimah, but for the entire UAE. Several people
interviewed for the book admit that their professional success
today is because of Sheikh Saqr’s timely advice and admonish-
ment when required. “He corrected me like a father would cor-
13
 Tiny tots pose with Sheikh Saqr
Sheikh Saqr visiting a school and interacting with students
rect his child,” is a common refrain heard from several people,
who spoke about his thrust on education. Way back in the 1950s,
Sheikh Saqr insisted on educating all his people and there were
schools right from Al Minai, to Masafi, from Sham to Bin Daher,
Aden and Al Nakheel. His own bodyguards, who were known as
14 the ‘school police’, got children to attend school and reported on
Sheikh Saqr receiving children from Europe
Children bring a great sense of joy to the Ruler
parents hesitant to enrol their children in schools. “He would tell
the parents that if they desisted from sending their children to
school, they would have to face imprisonment, and for children,
a story of the dark dungeon in the palace was enough to set them
‘running to school’.
Today, a large section of people from Ras Al Khaimah are em-
The royal signature
ployed in various top positions in the federal government, and
are counted among the most educated people in the UAE. This
is because Sheikh Saqr made sure that when the federation was
formed, the people in the mountains and villages of his emirate
got the same educational facilities as those in the cities.
Foresight for Free Zones
A practical foresighted ruler, Sheikh Saqr knew that oil was not
his emirate’s strong point and identified its strengths. He saw
that its natural resources, mountains, ports and fertile soil would
be suited for certain kinds of industries only and that would
not be enough. He envisioned that people would come from
Aboard a British vessel
the world over to RAK, establish industries, settle there, create
employment for his people, and profit in business as well. Today,
Ras Al Khaimah has three free trade zones -two represented by
RAKIA (Ras Al Khaimah Investment Authority at Al Hamra
and Al Ghail) and one RAKFTZ (RAK Free Trade Zone at Al
Nakheel), both of which are instrumental for getting investment
into the emirate. One of RAK’s success stories is RAK Ceram-
ics, the world’s largest manufacturer of ceramic tiles, that has
entered into management curricula as a success story. Further,
the emirate has been voted as the Middle East’s Most Attractive
Investment Destination. All fulfilling Sheikh Saqr’s vision about
his emirate. 15
 Sheik Saqr with his brother Sheikh Kayed bin Mohammed Al Qasimi (seated third from left)
But much before the free zone era, Sheikh Saqr had already
established the first agricultural research station in the UAE, the
region’s first pharmaceutical company, Julphar, and the Union
Cement industry, after it was discovered that the Hajjar Moun-
tains had rich deposits of limestone. Also, several industries in
RAK are located near its ports, and the emirate’s several water-
ways allow freight to be shipped to different parts of the world,
which became a natural advantage to its industry. Sheikh Saqr
developed several ports that include Saqr Port and RAK Port.
My People, My Family
Providing for a diverse population that includes all nationalities
is a huge responsibility. It means giving the people the comfort of
a home where they can work and live a good quality of life, pro-
viding them security as well as superior infrastructural facilities
- good roads, medical facilities, schools and hospitals. In all these
aspects Sheikh Saqr never faltered. Before water came to the
16 emirate, people recall how fresh water from the mountains was
brought into the city using donkeys and distributed to people as-
sembled near the area adjacent to the Bruce Lee Building.
Security has been prime for Sheikh Saqr, who is strict with
offenders yet retained a softer side to them. People recall him
advising errant drivers to drive carefully. Once, a young boy was
caught speeding and brought to the police station and detained
overnight. But when his distraught mother appealed to Sheikh
Saqr, the kind-hearted Ruler summoned the youth and handed
him over to her, with a good word of advice.
Pioneering Legal Reform
Sheikh Saqr’s entourage of legal advisors and consultants have
been active in bringing to RAK pioneering progressive policies.
The judicial court at RAK is independent of the state. As far as
decrees and laws are concerned, RAK has had some pioneering
laws in the UAE – it was the first emirate to have laws for vehicle
insurance or for trademark registrations – all due to the progres-
sive vision of Sheikh Saqr.
Sheikh Saqr with the Imam of Mecca

Sheikh Saqr with various tribal leaders

Sheikh Saqr with UAE envoys from various countries

17
 Sheikh Saqr meets former British PM Margaret Thatcher

Receiving foreign dignitaries and delegations

18
HH Sheikh Saqr with HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Ruler of Qatar
Receiving a British naval officer
Living Healthy
Health is another sector that has received patronage from Sheikh
Saqr. A disciplinarian himself, he walks for an hour every day
and is an early riser. People remember him touring the emirate
in the wee hours of the morning, unaccompanied by bodyguards,
Sheikh Saqr with the Omani ambassador to the UAE
Sheikh Saqr and Sheikh Faisal with the Anglican Bishop
observing how his people lived and worked. A policeman recalls
how, after an accident, when he was admitted to the hospital,
he opened his eyes and saw Sheikh Saqr standing near his bed.
That is the level of personal interest he took in his people. No
wonder then, Ras Al Khaimah has government as well as private 19
 hospitals in the same vicinity for people from all walks of life.
So, a Saqr Hospital that operates under the Federal Ministry
of Health is located next to the RAK Hospital, a collaboration
between the Government of RAK and the ETA group. In fact,
Ras Al Khaimah is actively promoting medical tourism since it is
aptly located amidst mountains, valleys, deserts and the sea.

Switzerland-like RAK
Sheikh Saqr built the first hotel of the emirate, the Ras Al Khaim-
ah Hotel, over 40 years ago. In fact, several current patrons of
the hotel associate their childhood vacations with the hotel. The
hotel had the region’s first gaming zone too. The Bin Majid Re-
Sheikh Saqr cuts a cake on the UAE National Day
sort came next, followed by several others like The Hilton, New
Hilton Beach Club, Al Hamra Hotel, The Cove - Rotana, Acacia
Hotels et al, catering to different segments of the tourist popula-
tion. It is known that Sheikh Saqr, quite impressed by Switzer-
land, wants to develop RAK on the same lines with world class
hospitality and infrastructure.

Culture Confident
Without the past, there is no future, and Sheikh Saqr has been
keen on preserving RAK’s rich past that dates back several cen-
turies when it was called Julphar. Ras Al Khaimah has several
museums that include the National Museum and several person-
al museums as well. One of the museums is dedicated to the life
of seafarer Ahmed bin Majid who hailed from Julphar - the old
name of Ras Al Khaimah.
Sheikh Saqr and Sheikh Saud at an art exhibition

20
 Over the last 33 years UCC
contributed to the growth of
the U.A.E. with its high quality
cement and customer care.

UCC shall continue cementing

the growth with its bigger
capacity in future.

UNION CEMENT COMPANY (P.S.C.)

PO Box 170, Ras Al Khaimah
United Arab Emirates
E-mail: uccrak@eim.ae
Tel: +971 7 266 8166, Fax: +971 7 266 8635
www.uccrak.com
22
 Golden Moments

HH Sheikh Saqr with HH Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah 23
 Golden Moments

Unsurpassed Commitment
“For my father, the emirate is his day, his night, his family,
his work,… in short, his entire life”

By Manju Ramanan

I
n the tastefully decorated majlis
filled with old paintings of the region
and some rare photographs of the
royal family, we meet HH Sheikh Saud
bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Crown Prince and
Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah, who
has completed his sixth year of accession.
Sheikh Saud, by his business acumen and
benevolent rule has been responsible for
putting Ras Al Khaimah firmly on the
world investor’s map. He talks fondly about
his father, the Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah,
who has also been his mentor and guide.

HH Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah
24
A Disciplined Life Makes a Difference …
Most people are about 99 per cent similar to each other. We are
all nearly alike. But there is that one percent that makes people
stand apart and that makes all the difference. My father’s dis-
cipline and foresight sets him apart from the common rung of
men.
People are not like a suit we can design and copy, and people
like my father are hard to replicate. They are merely different
because of their unique attributes and attitudes to life. To me, my
father represents the virtues of discipline and punctuality. I have
seen him living in that style everyday since I was little.
No one tells you to be punctual or disciplined, but when you
see your father practising all his life, you learn from example.
Have you seen someone who never gets upset with you? Some
people are angry with people for a lifetime. They are angry all
their lives. Not my father. He is a forgiving person. He is never
angry with you, he is angry for you. His anger stems from the
fact that he wants people to be better and realise their best po-
tential. Also, he cannot stay angry or upset for long. After some
time, he will seek you out and meet you. That is his attribute of
Sheikh Saud as a young boy
forgiveness. I am not talking personally, but that is the way he is
with everyone.

He is angry for you, never angry with you.

His anger shows his concern and love

A young Sheikh Saud accompanying Sheikh Saqr in one of his trips 25

 Commitment and Devotion
My father rises early and plunges himself into work. He
is extremely compassionate with people. When someone
comes over to see him and stays for five minutes more
than his allotted time, my father would spend more time
with him. He always feels that people wouldn’t come
to see him if they didn’t need him and so, spends more
time with them to reassure them. That way, he has hardly
any personal life and has been completely devoted to
his emirate and its people. From morning to evening, I
have seen him be with people, meeting them, listening to
them, solving their problems - he is very accessible.
He engages with people. He shares their lives. He has
diabetes, but that has never stopped him to meet up
with people. Also, he has a great memory,-about history,
families in the emirate, regions, fathers, grandfathers et
al, and can trace out a person’s tribe, his lineage etc. The
emirate is his day, night, family...in short, his life.

Teachers are Models of Change

My father values education and that is the reason he
respects teachers. By showing respect to them, he moti-
vates them and that is how he gets others to respect them
as well. He believes that teachers are models of change.
He is involved with the students by being constantly
involved with the teachers. Of course, he has had a great
capacity of follow-ups because he knows, for success you
need to have follow-ups. While someone is graduating,
in school etc, he would ask about the child’s progress and
encourage him/her to work harder, because he knows
that sometimes, an appreciative question or a gesture
makes a difference to a child’s motivation.
26
 Fear None!
His personality and foresight has influenced my life. I have
learnt from him to value education, be tolerant to people,
respect everybody and fear none. My father believes that
you need to have courage with wisdom but wisdom with-
out fear. A fact that has inspired me all my life.

Silence Speaks a Million Words

I have had several special moments with my father but the
ones without words are the ones I remember and cher-
ish the most. I have realised that even in his silence, he
was speaking to me in stronger words. His emotions are
quiet. He may have never told me how much he loves me,
but I have realised that he always spoke to me through his
silence. Words are only symbols, I have realised. Or words
are much stronger language, but the silence emanating out
of unspoken words is the strongest. I can feel his love; I
can feel his personality all the time. But then, I have learnt
something else too. Every time I am with him or without
him, I feel him, I feel his presence. That is my equation
with him.

A young Sheikh Saud with his father, attending an official event “His personality has influenced my life”
27
 HH Sheikh Saqr with his sons HH Sheikh Saud , Sheikh Faisal, Sheikh Omar and Sheikh Ahmed at Eid prayers

‘Value education, respect everybody, show compassion and

tolerance and fear none’ are my father’s words that have
influenced my life

Jet lagged? Who? Duty is First

His attitude to travel is another instance that makes him ex-
tremely special. He would go to America, to Europe, come back
home to Ras Al Khaimah, but would never suffer jet lag. For all
the problems he has endured, he has such a clear conscience that
he has peaceful sleep. He has tremendous peace within himself
and doesn’t need peace from outside.
For me, to become a son of a Ruler is a great responsibility, a great
duty that I have to fulfil, respect, live with and make myself a part
of. You can take things for granted if you are not from the ruling
family, but if you are the son of a ruler, you have to do things be-
cause of your position. My father always told me, I have to respect
and perform my duties ‘because they come first, not you’.

28
Challenges Make you Better
I was once in Saudi Arabia accompanying my father for the
pilgrimage and the late King Faisal was also present. I was very
young, about 13 years old, and suddenly, out of the blue, my
father asked me give a speech. I was speechless and shocked,
“What am I going to say,” I thought. Then King Faisal said, “I
did the same thing at your age! So, do it.” It was a great moment
of stress. I had no choice but to speak. I recall thinking, ‘what
prompted my father to just ask me to speak to an audience?’ I
later realised that he knew better. He knew that challenges make
you better, they don’t hurt you. It was really tough, but I made
that speech.

Dreams Unlimited
My father has a dream that his country will have home-bred
scientists, doctors, engineers; he will see world class industries,
hospitals, hotels and world class infrastructure. He wants his
people to succeed. It is like this. If you have a son and daughter,
you love them blindly. You wish the best for them, not because
you hate others, but because of your love for your own people.
My father wants people of the Emirate to succeed. We have to
keep the UAE ahead in every sphere.

A Ruler is a Father
What is a ruler’s duty except to deliver? A ruler is responsible for
all the people of his emirate and to make a positive difference to
them. He is a father and a teacher. He teaches people how to be
honest, how to be a good human being, how to be great men and
women – to realise their best potential.

Sheikh Saqr is a father to the emirate and a teacher to us all

29
 Golden Moments

People Come First

“Sheikh Saqr asked his people if they wanted to
be a part of the UAE Federation or function as an
independent country. Based on their consensus
for unification, he joined the Federation. It was
almost electoral”

M
y memories of my father are divided into two sec-
tions – my interaction with him as a son and as an
employee in his government. When I was 7-8 years
old, I was sitting in his majlis while he was presiding over a land
dispute. There were two groups of the same tribe who had a
issue over land and they were seated in two separate rows. An
elderly man from the end of the first row, who, perhaps, more
agitated than the rest, unleashed his sword and ran to strike
my father but was overpowered by his own tribesmen. While
most of us in the majlis were shocked, all along, I saw my father
unperturbed. He sat where he was and didn’t move from his

Sheikh Mohammed bin Saqr Al Qasimi

Former Minister of UAE Supreme Council Affairs

32
place. While most of us thought he would imprison the man for
his misconduct, Sheikh Saqr simply pardoned him, because he
always believes power has to be used in the right place. Ruling
Ras Al Khimah, which has a host of tribes each different than
the other, would need a special way of governance, and my
father had the acumen. He believes that being a Ruler is a power
bestowed upon him by God and that is why, it has to be used
correctly.
After I completed my studies in Philosophy from the Cairo
University, I joined the Courts Department in Ras Al Khaimah
in 1979. Unlike other departments that usually deal with locals,
the courts deal with a cross-section of people of all nationalities.
My father always taught me to keep my cool, be silent and be
impartial while imparting judgement. He told me, “Many people
will cry but their tears could be false, many people laugh but
they needn’t necessarily be happy. Close your eyes to the person’s
age, nationality, gender, colour or religion. We must discover
who is right and who is wrong.” However, he was extremely
judicious too. Once, an expatriate child, who had been abroad
for studies, was returning home to Ras Al Khaimah when his
parents realised his visa had expired. It was 2am in the night and
the family came knocking on Sheikh Saqr’s door. He was up and
solved the problem immediately.
His involvement in the emirate’s welfare is so intense that he
is loved and revered by all his people. In times of crisis, people
have travelled down from the mountains and deserts to safe-
guard him. When there was word about the Federation, he
addressed his people in an open majlis. I was there too, and I re-
member there were hundreds of people, from all strata and vo-
cations who had assembled there. He asked them if they would
consent that Ras Al Khaimah join the Federation, and asked
Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Humaid Al Qasimi, to count the number
of hands that went up. When there was a majority, he consented
that RAK join the Federation. It was nearly electoral.
33
 Golden Moments

The Perfect Icon

“My father never gave us advice.
He lived his life as an example and we followed”

I
am blessed to be living my life with my father and my
mother all through my school, high school, work and later
life. I have had them beside me and that is indeed a blessing.
I have great admiration for my father’s wisdom that he led the
emirate to what we all see today. Though he did not receive very
high education, he has a vision that very few people have. He
understands the importance of knowledge and wisdom, and all
our achievements are due to that vision.
Sheikh Saqr has lived his life as an example and we have just
followed him. I have learnt immensely from his commitment
and devotion to work and treatment of his people and his family
Sheikh Omar bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Chairman,
RAK Ruler’s Private Affairs Department
One of Sheikh Saqr’s remarkable
qualities is that he never carries a
negative vibe about people in his heart
34
members. He believes in the future of the country and his sim-
plicity of approach has been one of his stellar qualities. His office
was open day and night and he has had time for everybody. He is
busy all day and sleeps like a child at night.
One of his remarkable qualities is that he never carries nega-
tive vibes about people in his heart. If he disagrees with you to-
day, he will not carry any displeasure to the next day but start on
a new note again. He never made us feel that we were different
from the other people of the emirate. He didn’t want us to feel
that we were different. Regarding education, he always encour-
aged us to go to school. He sent us to England to learn English
HH Sheikh Saqr and HH Sheikh Saud along with Sheikh Omar and Sheikh Faisal during a celebration
and America to go to university. No amount of praise will do jus-
tice to what he has done. Because, in today’s world, if you don’t
know English, you would lack a lot of things.
My father never gave me advice. He would never tell me what
to do. He would do it himself and we would learn it naturally
from him. My first trip with him was to Lebanon and Iran. I was
in my teens and Tehran, at that time, was what Paris is today. I
was travelling for the first time and was heavily family depen-
dent. The trip opened my eyes to the world and broadened my
perspective. He taught me that travelling to another country can
be a chapter in learning about yourself.
35
 Golden Moments

Epitome of Discipline
“I am told that I resemble my father. Even my hands are shaped like his.
But if I achieved even one per cent of what he did, my life will be worthwhile”

I
used to be an army officer and joined the police department
in 1995. Everyday at sharp 7: 15 am, I used to get a call
from my father inquiring about what was going on. Some
cases would have come to him in the night and I wouldn’t have
known about them. He would tell me about them and urge me
to take action since he has been ever concerned for his people,
be it day or midnight!
I remember once a young boy was arrested for rash driving
and we had detained him in the police station overnight. The
following morning, his mother appealed to Sheikh Saqr to free
him when she met him after his morning prayers. He called me
immediately and asked me to release the boy and bring him to
the Diwan office. He wanted to hand over the boy to the mother.
At another instance, there was a drugs case and the police offi-
cer in charge was in the middle of a crackdown. It was midnight
but not for my father. His voice loomed large over the walkie
talkie asking the police officer what he needed for his operation.
We couldn’t help but marvel at his tenacity. The operation was
very successful and Sheikh Saqr invited the man to the Diwan
Sheikh Talib bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Director General of Police, RAK

36
and showered him with gifts for his bravery. This
incident is but a glimpse of his involvement with
his people.
He treats everyone in Ras Al Khaimah as his
own children. All his children were treated no dif-
ferently from the people of the emirate. No one is
above the law for him. He is hard and he is soft. To
be his son, you had to be extremely straightforward
Sheikh Talib with Sheikh Saqr
and disciplined. As children, all of us wanted to do
things behind his back, but we were very scared of
making mistakes because he would treat us like he
would treat everyone else. We wouldn’t be spared
because we were his children.
His generosity is legendary. He believes that
what he has got is not for him but for his people,
his country. And that extends to all the people of
his emirate, both nationals and non-nationals.
Once there was a young expatriate girl who wanted
to marry an old Arab man. Sheikh Saqr was con-
cerned for her and counselled her to marry some-
one her age and not the old man. He advised her
like he would advise his daughter. He acted like
her guardian and told her that she shouldn’t marry
someone because he could be her sponsor. He is
extremely concerned about his people.

HH Sheikh Saud with Sheikh Talib

37
 Golden Moments

Time is Sacrosanct
“My father is a clock man. Everything has to be done on time,
regardless of what is happening around.”

M
y father respects time. He is precise, to the point and
extremely disciplined about his timings. The reason
he is always calm even in the most trying circum-
stances. He adapts very quickly and shelves everything very well
in his mind. So, whenever he enters his home, he is always at
peace. My mother always told me that whenever she narrated a
troubled story to him, it hardly affected his sleep, he would sleep
normally. That was his unique sense of equanimity.
An early bird, he walks an hour every morning and likes
sports. He is fond of local delicacies with fish being a favourite,

My mother tells me that whenever

Sheikh Faisal bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Chairman of RAK Finance
Department and RAK Free Trade Zone
38
she narrated a troubled story to him,
it hardly affected his sleep, he would
sleep normally. That was his unique
sense of equanimity
 RAK Free Trade Zone at Al Nakheel

Since RAK didn’t have oil, Sheikh Saqr was keen that we diversified into
free trade zones, industries and tourism. A vision that is seeing its prime today
and doesn’t like foreign food too much. He loves dates but resists with several Bedouin tribes.
them now due to health reasons. I have fond memories around A man who believes in the good future of every human being,
breakfast and lunch with my father and revel and cherish the Sheikh Saqr has a high degree of self-esteem and is proud of his
family closeness we share. Also, I am forever amazed at my fa- people. He believes in the unity of the Arab nations and for him,
ther’s knowledge of history. If he met a local person and knew his the formation of the UAE is a step forward in that direction. He
first name, he would know whether his ancestor was loyal to the is a person who gives people lots of chances and never closes on
Al Qasimi family or not. His vast local knowledge comes from them.
his hunting trips to Oman and Qatar, during which he stayed From the 70s, he started to travel mostly to England, and I
39
 Tower Links Golf Course
accompanied him in his various trips. He always took his chefs
with him, and there too, he received people and was surrounded
by them. Once, we were having lunch with the late HH Sheikh
Zayed Al Nahyan, and a Swiss national pointed out that ‘Your
country has a lot of oil. My father said he didn’t want to go after
oil. He wanted his country to be like Switzerland with premium
hospitality, medical facilities and infrastructure. A fact that he
pursued, and hence Ras Al Khaimah focuses on its free zones
and the tourism industry.
Sheikh Saqr diversified into industry and created some of Ras
al Khaimah’s pioneering factories. The Hajjar mountains are
rich in limestone, so the cement factories were established, and
40
The New Hilton Beach Club
then his advisors told him healthcare would be the future and
he started Gulf Pharmaceuticals Industries (Julphar) with Ger-
man technology. It took a long time to develop, and today, 90 per
cent of its products are exported. As for the Free Trade Zone, he
called me one day and mentioned Jebel Ali, asked me to set up
a similar facility in Ras Al Khaimah since there was an opportu-
nity to attract investment. Today, RAK FTZ is a success.
To further his aim to promote tourism, he started the Ras
Al Khaimah Hotel a few decades ago, that had the region’s first
gaming zone. Today, apart from other hotels, RAK has the New
Hilton Beach Club, a mixed-use development that has villas,
apart from the hotel. Towards the other side, we also have the
 ENVISIONING RAK
The Hilton, Ras Al Khaimah
In the 60s and 70s, there were several
palm trees in Ras al Khaimah right
from the mountains to the Kharran
area since water was abundant here.
In fact, fresh water was shipped from
the Sham area in Ras Al Khaimah to
Abu Dhabi
Tower Links Golf Course.
I believe that golf matches the climate of RAK. With its man-
groves, trees and mountains, the game blossoms beautifully.
In RAK, with its pristine surroundings and natural ambience,
people are discovering what our ancestors enjoyed in their times
- peace within. That’s the reason many people have moved here
since their mind is at peace and they can work better.
41
 Golden Moments

The Power of
Simplicity
A grandson fondly remembers the Ruler, his grandfather,
for his simplicity, that was his greatness

HE Sheikh Salem bin Sultan Al Qasimi,

Chairman RAK Civil Aviation

By Manju Ramanan

T
he two warring tribes at Al Monai (a mountainous
region located on the border of Ras Al Khaimah and
Oman) were fuming with anger. They had a dispute over
land and Sheikh Saqr sat in the middle trying to reason out a
solution with them. This was 25 years ago and I, a boy under 10
years of age, had accompanied him to the region. I watched with
bated breath on what would happen, since Sheikh Saqr didn’t
surround himself with his bodyguards. After listening patiently
to each side, he briefly left the majlis, to come back with a solu-
tion. The two tribes agreed and the issue was resolved without
any major action. I marvelled at the power of his counsel and
persuasion and that he was very patient with his people and like
a father to them. The incident, like several others, left an indel-
ible mark on me.
A royal family background always works to your advantage
but Sheikh Saqr wanted all of us to be like everyone else in the
emirate. It is well known that he is very keen that every boy and
girl get educated. I remember a story told to me that seals this
fact. Sheikh Saqr’s residence was where the museum is today.
Sheikh Saqr regularly sent his messengers to inquire on how
many children lived in a certain area and details about the child’s
age, gender etc. At that time, people were poor, and trading,
pearl diving and farming were the general occupations.
There was a boy called Salem whose father wanted him to stay

42
Sheikh Saqr surrounded by his grandchildren Some precious snapshots of Sheikh Saqr and Sheikh Salem from his personal collection
away from school and assist him at work instead. So, he asked
the child to lie to Sheikh Saqr’s men, who would come inquiring
about his absence at school. Salem was asked to say that he was
not interested in school since he was keen on helping his father.
The boy did as he was told. So, Sheikh Saqr summoned both of
them and questioned them. After hearing their cases, he told
the father that if he wanted to keep his son away from school, he
would have to go to jail. And he told the son that if he wanted to
skip school, he would be put in a dark room in the palace. The
dark room was well known to all children in the emirate. It was
an old dungeon that was rat-infested and had no light coming
in. Naturally, the boy agreed to go to school. He did well in his
studies, went to Kuwait for higher education, and rose in rank,
to become the Finance Undersecretary of the UAE, and then an
employee of one of the prestigious banks.
Sheikh Saqr also cared about the well-being of teachers. One
of the first teachers was Mr Abdul Sherali. Sheikh Saqr would ask
him whether he had enough food at home. His constant advice to
him was, “Teach my people, never accept their faults”.
When I was leaving for Houston for my higher studies, I went
to meet him and he said, “Don’t come back without earning a
degree and remember that you are watched by God.” He had
come to Houston for a medical check-up and I went to see him in
his hotel. It was a huge suite that had many of his people seated in
chairs in the front side. But he and my father were sitting on the
floor and my father was cutting his toe nails. That is his simplicity.
43
 HH Sheikh Saqr with HH Sheikh Humaid Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Ajman and
Member of the Supreme Council of the UAE, and Sheikh Salem as a young boy
One of the lesser known facts about Sheikh Saqr is that he is
extremely keen on protecting palm trees. He passed a law for-
bidding people from cutting trees without approval from the
Municipality. He is especially keen to protect the Ghaf trees, that
are symbolic to the UAE and grown plentifully in RAK. They are
ideal for wood and fire but he forbids their felling since he wants
his emirate to be green. The Samer trees that are excellent for
honey are also under his protection. Bees collect honey from the
flowers of the Samer trees and the honey is of high quality.
Sheikh Saqr is very fond of dates and loves camel milk as he is
keen on agriculture in the emirate. He owns hundreds of camels
and is keen on camel racing as well. He is extremely support-
ive of cultural events and events of national identity. Till his
health could permit, he attended all weddings and funerals and
was always at the majlis. He even patrolled his emirate after his
morning prayers without the bodyguards, often walking alone,
44
Sheikh Salem sits between two of his grandfathers, Sheikh Saqr and
his elder brother Sheikh Kayed bin Mohammed Al Qasimi
between houses, observing if people were happy, were working
or had any problems. He was completely involved in their lives.
Sheikh Saqr took courage in fighting the evils of society such
as corruption and adultery, and vouched for a safe, clean emirate.
A man who has always slept for shorter hours, he followed an
impeccable regimen of discipline that included prayers at regular
intervals and spending time in the majlis around his people. It is
impossible to outwit him. Even if he knew that people were lying,
he would keep the knowledge to himself and not embarrass the
person. He is extremely well-mannered and gives people their
due respect. These are two things he is extremely strict about,
both within his family and within his people. That is the rea-
son he welcomed expatriates to his emirate with great love. He
helped communities organise their clubs. That is why there are
Indian, Jordanian and Pakistani clubs in Ras Al Khaimah from a
long time.
 Sheikh Salem greets Sheikh Saqr

A bond to cherish, Sheikh Salem is extremely close to Sheikh Saqr

45
 Golden Moments

A rare quality of
self-clarity
“We were returning from London in HH Sheikh Saqr’s private
plane and it was time for our prayers. Sheikh Saqr prayed in
congregation in the plane, and was the Imam”

S
heikh Saqr has many aspects to his stellar personality.
But outstanding among them are his strong belief in God
and his great faith in his religion. That belief makes him
honest and sincere in his work and endows upon him a great
amount of self-clarity. He has tremendous tolerance and cour-
age in decision-making, and above all, wisdom. He is extremely
tolerant of people, is strongly connected to them and does not
distinguish between citizens and non-ciizens. I learnt from
Sheikh Saqr, what it really means to work for your people. Once
we were leaving the Ruler’s Court at 1.30pm, after the completion
of our working hours, when an old man stood in front of Sheikh
Saqr’s car. He had a problem and wanted an urgent solution to it.
At Sheikh Saqr’s insistence, we went back to his office to solve the
problem.
Sheikh Saqr is extremely methodical and gives discipline top
priority. Once, we were returning from London in his private
plane, when it was time for our prayers. Sheikh Saqr was keen to
pray in congregation in the plane, and he was the Imam.
HH Sheikh Faisal bin Humaid Al Qasimi, Director, Ruler’s Court

46
 A TRIBUTE
TO
SHEIKH SAQR

I
n the centuries past, here in our region, history has seen many rulers, some great,
some not so great. If I were to rank H.H. Sheikh Saqr, I would most definitely rank
him among the greats.
He has the gift of being a visionary, politically astute, humane, down-to-earth, aggres-
sively protective about his people, their culture and his country, wise in his decisions,
strong in his beliefs, generous in nature and ruthless in execution. They say leaders are
born and not created. HH Sheikh Saqr is a shining example of a natural born leader.
A strong believer in family values, he has always been warm and open with his family
and friends, thoroughly enjoying the company of his grandchildren.
A hard working man, he has never faltered in dedicating himself without concern for
himself as he plunged into matters of the State. At the grass-roots level, he was in touch
with the people and was conscious of their problems and needs. No one can deny that
he did the best he could for his people.
Universally respected as a key anchor of the United Arab Emirates, he has earned
himself an enviable reputation among the rulers and leaders of the region.
In my personal interactions with him over the years, I found him to be a fascinating
person with a rich repertoire of interesting stories, anecdotes and tales from history
,which not only entertained, but enriched my knowledge.
Despite the aura that surrounds him, I found him a simple man at heart, seeking
simple pleasures from his day-to-day life, living life and facing it courageously.

Sheikh Tariq Al Qasimi

48
 Golden Moments

A True Visionary
“If it wasn’t for Sheikh Saqr, we would have
had 10 emirates instead of seven”
By Linda Benbow

T
he portrayal of leaders in the media keeps them fresh in
public memory and conscience. Their benevolent deeds
are reiterated through print, radio, film and text and
people immortalise them in memory. In that way, the portrayal
of HH Sheikh Saqr, has been very meagre in the media, though
his contribution to the UAE has been phenomenal.
His first and foremost quality was that he was a father to his
people and that is how people used to respond to him. He ad-
monished them when they were wrong and supported them
when they had problems. He treated his people, his children and
his family in the same manner.
Sheikh Saqr is the real founder of Ras Al Khaimah. When he
took over, he first unified the scattered tribes. Ras Al Khaimah, at
that time, wasn’t the emirate we know today. It was only a small
city that had several tribes living in its peripheries. Sheikh Saqr
had to go through treaties and wars to combine them. Other-
wise, we would have had10 emirates instead of seven. During
the period of his rule, he closed the borders of Ras Al Khaimah,
clearly defining its territory. The borders were not defined even
when the British were here.
Sheikh Saqr transformed Ras Al Khaimah from a tribal leader-
ship to an organisation managed by governmental departments
like the Economics Department, Ports and Customs, Munici-
pality etc. Before that, it was only a tribal ruling. Sheikh Saqr
brought the tribes under his umbrella and governed them in a
systematic manner. The Chamber of Commerce, for instance,
Sheikh Tariq bin Kayed Al Qasimi - Former Chairman of
Civil Aviation Department and nephew of Sheikh Saqr
was established even before the UAE was formed, though the
system was formed much later.
One more contribution for which Sheikh Saqr wasn’t given
his due was that he is one of the key founders of the UAE. With
leaders like the late HH Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan,
Ruler of Abu Dhabi and President of the UAE; and HH Sheikh
Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, former Vice-President of the
UAE and Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Saqr was one of the four people
who formed the bylaws of the country and that each emirate
would have its own system and income, though they all would
be part of the Federal Government. Sheikh Saqr was part of that
change. Of course, one of his biggest achievements is that he paid
a lot of attention to education – the first school and the first uni-
versity in Ras Al Khaimah, built by him, are stellar examples.
During the period of his rule, Sheikh
Saqr closed the borders of Ras Al
Khaimah, clearly defining its territory.
This was a good move 49
 Highlight
One with his people
“A flourishing emirate with prosperous people has been Sheikh Saqr’s mission”
Juma Al Majid, Founder and Chairman of Juma Al Majid
Group of Industries
“S
heikh Saqr knows each bedouin by name, family
and location. He travelled extensively in this region
and has been regularly in touch with them. He also
remembers most people he meets thanks to his sharp memory.
Also because he is completely involved with them,” says Juma
Al Majid, Dubai’s veteran businessman, founder and chairman
of the Juma Al Majid Group of Industries that has diverse busi-
ness interests. Majid is closely related to Sheikh Saqr. His wife is
Sheikh Saqr’s sister-in-law, and his daughter is married to HH
50
Sheikh Saud, Deputy Ruler and Crown Prince.
Ask him what are the qualities of Sheikh Saqr he admires the
most? “He unified the emirate that was diverse in geography.
People came from different regions and spoke different dialects.
Also, his role in the unification of the UAE is a very significant
achievement,” he states. “When the Federation was formed, part
of the Ruler’s power went to the people of the emirate. It was the
Ruler’s benevolence and vision that he put his people’s interest
over his own.”
“Sheikh Saqr has always been concerned about his people’s
prosperity. He has been a ruler who lived for his people. He is
large hearted and kind and has donated huge tracts of land to
them. He believes that in their prosperity lies the prosperity of
the emirate and the country,” adds Majid.
One of Sheikh Saqr’s striking qualities is that he is very enter-
prising. “In the early years, he used to say that, I don’t have any-
thing but the mountains. But then, he brought a Dutch Company
to quarry limestone and established cement plants. This was
followed by a number of other companies established under his
leadership.”
 Government
The Future is Now
“Sheikh Saqr advised us to love our country and work for its development at all costs”
HE Mubarak Ali Al Shamsi, Chairman, RAK Municipality
Q When was the Ras Al Khaimah Municipality established
and what are its highlights?
HH Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al
Khaimah and Member of the Supreme Council of the UAE, is-
52 sued an Emiri decree in which he entrusted Sheikh Abdul Aziz
bin Humaid Al Qasimi to establish the RAK Municipality. It was
established by the end of 1959. In its early years, its work was
limited because it was responsible for determining ownerships
and working on public cleanliness. In the beginning of 1960, the
Municipality distributed lands for agriculture, industrial and
housing purposes, all of which was presented by the Ruler to his
citizens. Soon, it began issuing regulations, legislations and laws
related to trade, industry, agriculture, construction and housing.
It should be noted that the Municipality, at that time, performed
duties of other departments such as the Land Department, the
Ports, and Traffic Department. Some of the duties that it per-
formed were numbering houses and confirmation of ownerships.
In the mid-1960s, the Municipality established its administra-
tive, engineering, health, agricultural, and commercial licensing
departments.
By the beginning of 1970s, numerous regulations, as well
as the RAK Municipality Law, was issued. It also witnessed a
remarkable improvement since Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi
took over as the Crown Prince of Ras Al Khaimah in 2003. Its
office is completely computerised, it has been involved with
creating roads, lighting them, managing markets, building
modern monuments and universities and also overseeing the
emirate’s industrial, agricultural, and commercial activities. The
Municipality is about to complete a big project titled: The New
System of Electronic Maps of Ownerships. It will be completed
after the latest aerial maps of the emirate are received.
Q
years?
What has been the Municipality’s association with HH
Sheikh Saqr and how has he influenced its work over the
The Municipality, according to the administrative system fol-
lowed in the UAE, is responsible for executing missions and
duties regarding health, environment, engineering, media, pro-
motional and recreational sectors. These duties would not have
succeeded and developed had it not been for the wise and vision-
ary directions of Sheikh Saqr. He has continuously taught us that
staying steady does not reflect any development, but working
continuously for the better, is success. Through his vision and
wisdom, His Highness has been issuing progressive decrees and
legislations to guide us.
Q What has been Your Excellency’s association with Sheikh
Saqr and what are the aspects of his personality that have
influenced you the most?
HH Sheikh Saqr is a teacher, a wise and sympathising father, who
is a great visionary and gives us unerring opinions and direc-
tions. We have learnt from him to be serious at work, be accom-
plished, look to the future optimistically, be patient, love people
and appreciate their efforts, and to try our best to help them and
stand by their side so that they get their rights. In addition, he
taught us to love our country and work for its success at all costs,
and he emphasised respecting people and appreciating other
opinions even if they do not agree with ours. Sheikh Saqr is our
role model in life, and the light which guides us in our work. We
owe a great deal of our success to him.
Q In your association with Sheikh Saqr, what have been
your most memorable moments?
Sheikh Saqr gave a patient ear to his citizens and solved their
problems, and has been a great support to them in happiness
and sorrow. He encouraged us to support those who are treated
unfairly, and to spread knowledge and education among the citi-
zens of Ras Al Khaimah. He has always been a supporter of unity
in the UAE, so that it is counted among the civilised nations. The
Islamic teachings, which are based on moderation, have made
his great deeds the talk of the day, leading the emirate and the
country to stability and prosperity. I remember his passion for
taking opinions, his call for cooperation, and the trust that he
grants us in order to work hard for the benefit of the emirate’s
citizens.
Q What have been the Municipality’s recent activities at
RAK?
One of our important activities was to build marketplaces for
vegetables and use computerisation in our work so that it is com-
patible with the efforts of an electronic government which is sup-
ported by Sheikh Saud, who has a big hand in the achievements
of the Municipality and its development. Some of our activities
are regarding planning of lands and the new system of electronic
maps of ownerships in addition to our new street naming project
and other industrial, commercial, touristic and housing projects.
Q Tell us about your latest campaign with the changing of
street names in Ras Al Khaimah
We do not mean to change the names of the streets, but we want
to affix names to all the streets in the emirate with a scientific
and accurate approach, so that the names of these crossings and
closed streets are derived from our heritage, or from the bird
53
world, or from the names of Arab scientists etc.
54
 Government

A short story of success

“After HH Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi became the ruler in 1948, Ras Al Khaimah
started to play a real and effective role in the political, economic and social activities of the region”

G
lobal warming, war, hurricanes, diseases, depressions,
crises, booms and busts...are just different names and
faces of one inevitable thing: CHANGE! Regardless of
how bad or good change can be, it has been, for centuries, a criti-
cal test of the endurance of countries and the vision of leaders:
how quickly they detect it, how well they respond and adapt to it,
determine whether they will succeed and prosper or not.
If you examine the course of history carefully, you will find
that every period has been marked by a major change, such as
World War I in 1914, the Great Depression in the 1930s, the oil
crisis in the 1970s, and definitely the financial crisis today, which
represents a real challenge, forcing governments all over the
world to be proactive in order to cope with it.
Some countries and governments succeeded; others did not.
Dr Khater Massaad, Advisor to RAK Crown Prince and
Among the successful governments is the Government of Ras Al CEO of RAKIA
Khaimah - the fourth biggest emirate in the UAE in terms of size.
Succeeding in the Middle East is not a coincidence. It is a by a pool of expertise and wise leadership, working hand-in-
result of various external and internal factors combined to help hand to improve the economic and social conditions of the emir-
the emirate grow and prosper, despite the instability of its envi- ate, which -- despite its strategic location and historical role as a
ronment. gateway for sea trade -- was not very well-known in the region,
The most important external factor that contributed to the 60 years ago.
development of Ras Al Khaimah is the unity of the UAE. Co- It was after H.H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi be-
ordinating in good times and cooperating in times of crises has came the ruler in 1948 that Ras Al Khaimah -- previously known
been a source of power and stability for the emirate as well as the as ‘Julphar’ -- started to play a real and effective role in the politi-
country. cal, economic and social activities of the region.
56 As for the internal factors, Ras Al Khaimah has been blessed Known for his wisdom and calm nature, His Highness under-
stood that Ras Al Khaimah could not grow and flourish single-
handedly in an unstable region; it needed a suitable cooperative
environment to help it focus on its internal development. As a
result, he decided to join the UAE Federation in 1972 as a first
step towards the achievement of his comprehensive vision of eco-
nomic and social development. For he saw in Ras Al Khaimah a
place where the past and future can meet; a place which provides
a perfect living environment for its citizens; a chapter of history,
a paradise for tourists, and a business site for investors and busi-
nesspersons.
At the dawn of the new millennium, the vision and develop-
mental strategies moved to a more practical dimension. With
the establishment of the Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone (RAK
FTZ) in 2000, and with Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi holding
the position of Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler in 2003, a chain
of new improvements began. Projects, that aimed at making
RAK an emirate with a strong diversified economy enjoying sus-
tainable growth and attracting investments from domestic and
foreign markets to create wealth and raise the people’s standard
of living, were launched. These improvements and projects were
numerous and enormous -- (a) the launch of the RAK Invest-
ment Authority (RAKIA) in 2005 -- which was responsible for
creating a favourable climate for investment in the emirate (b)
the establishment of RAK Properties -- the dynamic real estate
developer (c) the building of advanced infrastructure in the
emirate; and (d) the bilateral agreements with various interna-
tional colleges and universities.
After 60 years of restless efforts and hard work, the time for
harvest began: an average growth rate of nine per cent; 60pc in-
crease in per capita income; and $2.5 billion worth of investment
pouring in the emirate.
Moreover, RAK was able to overcome the financial crisis --
which has thrown the global economy into a tailspin -- with the
least damage. The emirate started the year 2009 with no budget
deficit, unlike most other countries and governments.
A remarkable achievement! However, that’s not everything!
The Ras Al Khaimah Free Zone was also classified, in a study
conducted by the prestigious magazine FDI, as one of the best
free zones in the region, occupying the 17th place on the list of
the ‘100 Best Future Economic Zones for 2009’.
Moreover, the two international credit rating agencies -- Stan-
dard & Poor’s (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) -- assigned RAK
its long-term foreign and local currency a sovereign credit rating
of ‘A’.
Finally, H.H. Sheik Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi realised that
resisting change is not a wise policy, especially in an era of ex-
tended globalisation, which is forcing its rules of openness and
liberalisation on the international system. Therefore, he resorted
to a cautious strategy of flexibility and openness, along with pres-
ervation of the emirate’s identity and traditions of its people.
To sum up, in a place like Ras Al Khaimah with a wise, deter-
mined leadership and a strong economic base, visions are achiev-
able and change is no longer an obsession or a source of fear,
but a strong motive for continuous improvement and a restless
pursuit of prosperity and perfection. 57
 Legally RAK

Law Pioneers
“We were the first emirate to have a Trademark Law in the early 1970s, and several
people from the other emirates came to Ras Al Khaimah to get their trademarks
registered”

R
as Al Khaimah has a well evolved law structure. The
Building Construction Law was passed in 1969, the Law
of Business Contracting in 1969, the Vehicle Insurance
Law in 1973 - it also applied to ships and submarines in 1976, the
Land Law in 1981, and so on.
Foresight makes a big difference to an emirate’s governance,
and Sheikh Saqr’s vision made Ras Al Khaimah a pioneer in
terms of various laws. You could walk up to him to discuss what
you wanted to propose and he would listen carefully since he had
an open door policy and you could meet him without appoint-
ments. He organised the courts well and they were independent
and governed by the rule of law. Liberty and freedom were
always given prime importance in Ras Al Khaimah. Nobody
bothered you as long as you did not interfere with the law.
Sheikh Saqr’s way of dealing with people was very effective. He
was humble, down-to-earth, cautious and strict but flexible.
Thanks to his foresight, Ras Al Khaimah saw the creation of
several significant departments and institutions. For instance, Jihad Quzmar, Legal Advisor to the Government of Ras Al Khaimah
58
the Etihad University, various cement plants, the RAK Airport,
Saqr Port, the Municipality, the Chamber of Commerce etc. In
the 1960s, Sheikh Saqr established the first agricultural school at
Digdaga. There was also an industrial school that was function-
ing till the late 80s which later became the Institute of Applied
Technology. Sheikh Saqr laid the foundation for several new
developments that the emirate is witnessing today.
When I came here 20 years ago, there was a single supermar-
ket in Khuzam called Yusuf Supermarket. The two main hotels
here were the Bin Majid Hotel and the RAK Hotel. Ten years
later, we saw the Manar Mall being set up and then, with Car-
refour coming up, our trips to Dubai became less frequent. Now,
RAK is witnessing a development revolution. We have spas,
resorts and world class hotels here. Healthcare was restricted to
Saqr Hospital, Saif Hospital and a few other clinics. A few years
later we had many other specialized hospitals and clinics.

Sheikh Saqr travelled the world. He has met several world

leaders like Emperor Hirohito of Japan, his son Emperor
Akihito, Queen Elizabeth, Margaret Thatcher, and the
Late King Hussein of Jordan, among others

Sheikh Saqr and Jihad Quzmar with officials of an Indian airline company Sheikh Saqr and Jihad Quzmar with the last ambassador of the USSR
at the Ruler’s Court

59
 The Judiciary

Yes Your Honour !

“Sheikh Saqr is a great supporter of the judicial system
but never interferes with it”

I
n 1991, on the second day of Eid, when I was in the last
year of university and was on a home visit, Sheikh Saqr
summoned me and asked what I wanted to do - practise
in court or continue with studies?” I asked him what he wanted
of me and he said, “I want you to study further.” So, I went back
to further studies and earned my Masters degree in Shariah law.
I eventually came back to Ras Al Khaimah to join the Courts
Department.

Sheikh Saqr taught me to treat people

with respect and honour whatever be
Ahmed Mohammed Al Khatri, Head of the Judiciary and Chief of
the Courts Department, Government of Ras Al Khaimah
their nationality, age or social standing
60
 Sheikh Saqr’s life and his governance have been a great inspira-
tion to my life. In the course of my interactions with him, he nar-
rated to me stories about the kinds of crises he had helped solve. The laws of Ras Al Khaimah aim at the
I felt like a grown-up man when he spoke to me and felt very stability of security in the emirate, an
special. He taught me to treat people with respect and honour, issue that wasn’t so before Sheikh Saqr
no matter what their nationality, age or social standing were. He
imprinted many of his qualities in my character and I strive to
came to power
emulate him. He is my biggest inspiration.

The sprawling courthouse

61
 Government

A Mighty Heart!
“Sheikh Saqr is extremely confident of his people”

I
was eight years old when my father took me to meet Sheikh
Saqr. He asked me my name, gave me 10 rupees and noted
it down in his little blue book. Today, when some of his per-
sonal belongings are being archived, I have requested for a copy
of the page that has my name written in his handwriting.
While I was in school at Masafi, we got a good dose of dates
and cheese from the ruler’s court, to attend school regularly.
Kraft Cheese cans used to be brought and the cheese was cut and
given to all of us. The plan worked.
When I joined the RAK Ports and Customs, a few investors
had come to me and wanted to set up an oil refinery in RAK. I
took them to meet Sheikh Saqr and after the discussions, they
asked him, whom they should meet next. The Ruler pointed at
me. He said, “He is my son, you can discuss your plans with him”.
Mohammed Al Mehrizi, Director of Ports and Customs, RAK and
That touched me immensely. I will never forget that incident. Governor of Masafi
From Sheikh Saqr I have learnt to love the emirate and work
for the country as my first and foremost duty. From him I have Sheikh Ahmed bin Saqr Al Qasimi, has invested the same trust
learnt the virtue of confidence. Sheikh Saqr’s youngest son HH in me.

I have the utmost love, respect, loyalty, and gratefulness for HH Sheikh
Saqr bin Mohammad Al Qasimi, Member of the Supreme Council and
Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah. His Highness is a benevolent father, a just and
62 wise ruler, who has a rare personality
 government

An Emirate in
the Reckoning
“To have ruled Ras Al Khaimah in the early years when Sheikh Saqr
came to power would have required a tremendous amount of patience”

W
ho can better talk about Ras Al Khaimah and its
dynamic Ruler HH Sheikh Saqr, than a Professor
of Political Science, the Advisor to the RAK Crown
Prince for Research and Studies, Private Consultant to the Gulf
and the Middle East, who has written several books on the Arab
world - Prof Hassan Hamdan Al Alkim.
“To have ruled Ras Al Khaimah in the early years when Sheikh
Saqr came to power would have required a tremendous amount
of patience. We have a complex society culturally, with each
ethnic group different from the other and a tribal society known
for its specific qualities. As a member of the tribe, even if you
don’t believe in a policy set by the tribe, you had to abide by it.
Given that situation, one can imagine that Sheikh Saqr would
have encountered a crisis daily in his early days. With limited
Prof Hassan Hamdan Al Alkim, Director General of Economic
Development Department, Government of Ras Al Khaimah

64
resources, managing a people with divergent interests diversified
into groups would have been a big task, and it would have indeed
been difficult to strike a balance between various ideologies.
Sheikh Saqr unified the emirate in these circumstances and man-
aged its affairs. That is a laudable effort indeed,” he says.
Sheikh Saqr’s insight into educating his people, he feels, is one
of his most significant contributions not just to Ras Al Khaimah
but to the entire UAE. “Illiteracy is nil here and there are several
schools all over and public universities as well. Moreover, RAK
has had a long history of contact with the outside world and its
people are educated, hence, enlightened and friendlier to outsid-
ers. That includes a population that has 40 per cent UAE nation-
als.
Prof Hassan, who joined the Economic Department and be-
came its General Director in October 2006, looks up to Sheikh
Saqr as a father.“ He has many positive qualities. He met his
people, has been open to change, is religious, devoted, dedicated
to work, and encourages people towards education all the time.
He was regularly in touch with the first teachers of the emirate
and was very rigorous with follow-ups of the student’s progress
and encouraged them to go abroad for further studies. He paved
the way for industrialisation in the emirate; the cement factories
were first to be established in RAK, and then Julphar Pharma-
ceutical and RAK Ceramics, etc,” he states
Sheikh Saqr’s vision is carried forward by his son, the very ca-
pable HH Sheikh Saud, Deputy Ruler and Crown Prince, who is
very clear about the way he wants to lead the emirate. “Being an
economist himself, he has charted out a roadmap that will lead
RAK to economic prosperity and success, as a result of which
we have three industrial zones. RAK today, as part of the UAE
federation, has good health services in the form of RAK Hospital
and Saqr Hospital, and universities such as RAKMHSU, Bolton
University, the Royal College of Science & Technology etc. We
are well equipped with a number of malls coming up here, name-
ly Al Hamra Mall, Al Naeem Mall, RAK Mall, Safeer Mall, Manar
Mall etc”. More hotels are being opened or under construction,
such as Al Hamra Fort and Palace, Hilton, the Cove Rotana, and
SAS Hotel.
65
 legally rak
The Bar of Excellence
“In my 37 years of service as the Chief Justice of RAK’s Judiciary, I have met Sheikh Saqr
daily for two hours and he has never ever said a word that would hurt me.”
Khalid M Saffarini, former legal advisor to the Government of RAK
“I
have been a witness to several historically significant
events in the emirate. All of which showcase Sheikh
Saqr’s various roles, each, conducted with great cour-
age, thought and presence of mind” says Khalid Saffarini, former
legal advisor and close friend of Sheikh Saqr. A Palestinian who
joined Sheikh Saqr’s services in 1971, before the Federation,
66
Saffarini remembers a time when there were no civil laws at
all. “But the Ruler was so supportive that under his purview, I
forumated the laws and the annual official gazette. Every time
we needed a law, I could discuss it with him and he would help
process it quickly”. Also, the laws were tailored for the people
of RAK. “We had a labour law way back in 1971, and in 1973,
we had a law that made insurance for cars compulsory. Be it
criminal procedures or civil procedures, we were the pioneers
of legislation. The other emirates have followed RAK’s example,”
he adds. The RAK Court was eventually built in 1979. It was the
best court in UAE in its times.
“When the court was being built, someone complained to him
about why I had used the services of a certain builder and he
summoned me. When I explained my point on the choice of the
person based on his integrity, he addressed me fondly and said,
“Abu Tarik (an endearing term), the court is your responsibility,
build it as you would bring up your baby.”
Sheikh Saqr not only took keen interest in the creation of the
court, but also made sure that the proceedings were indepen-
dent. “That is the greatness of Sheikh Saqr. He has a progressive
outlook. He understands that the judiciary must be independent,
and only then would people be confident they are treated fairly.
A legacy continued by his son HH Sheikh Saud, Crown Prince
and Deputy Ruler.”
 “We had a labour law way back in 1971 and 1973; we had a law that made
insurance for cars compulsory. Be it criminal procedures or civil procedures,
we were the pioneers of legislation. The other emirates have followed RAK’s
example. The Ras Al Khaimah Court was eventually built in 1979. It was the
best court in UAE in its time”

Saffarini has travelled abroad numerous times with Sheikh

Saqr and has been associated with him very closely. Today, he
visits him every fortnight and they have a good laugh about the
days gone by.
“Once, while we were in Japan at a traditional dinner, we
were offered sushi. There was also octopus on the menu and we
couldn’t eat much, though it is a delicacy to many. While we
were driving back, Sheikh Saqr sensed I was hungry and stopped
by an Indian restaurant where we tucked into sumptuous meat
and biryani and laughed that we had a dinner after dinner,” he
reminisces.
“At another instance, the Japanese ambassador to Hong Kong
had invited us for lunch and we were ten of us who were made to
sit around a fire. We were then asked to pick a tiny piece of meat The photo was clicked in Manar Mall in 2003 when Palestinian students from
the Jamait e Itihad performed their national dance for HH Sheikh Saqr and he
on a skewer, roast it on the fire and eat it. It was culturally differ- was extremely pleased.
ent since Arabic hospitality thrives on a lavish feast. Then, a huge
dome like plate was brought to us. We thought it would have a
goat and we would have our fill, but there was one chicken inside
for 10 people. The dish had a historical significance of being
called Pauper Chicken. It dated from a time when Chinese tax
collectors came to people’s homes to check their food supplies
and people hid their food. Though the historical significance of The medal of honour
conferred on Khalid Saffarini
the dish was not lost on us, we had a hearty laugh. For, it was by the Government of Ras Al
hardly filling.” Khaimah
68
 Government
Chamber of Investments
The 2nd Chamber of Commerce to be created in the UAE,
RAKCCI is a continuum of the emirate’s rich trading past
C
reated by an Emiri Decree in 1967 by Sheikh Saqr, to
enhance the economy of the emirate, RAKCCI adds
to the current and future investment in RAK, and also
signifies RAK’s trading legacy since the beginning of the 15th
century. Then, known as Julfar, RAK pioneered in maritime trade.
The ships of Ras Al Khaimah steered through the waters of the
Arabian Gulf, and its famous journeys reached as far as the coasts
of India, China, eastern countries as well as the African continent.
HE Sheikh Abdel Malek bin Kayyed Al Qasimi served as the
Chairman of the Board of Directors of RAKCCI, and HE Ali
Abdullah Mosbeh Al Noaimi as the Vice-Chairman.
RAKCCI effectively links the public and private sectors and
coordinates to preserve the emirate’s economic interests by
patronising commercial and industrial activities, and safeguarding
investments to ensure economic and social welfare. It also
70
coordinates and cooperates with different ministries, local
departments, chambers at the local, regional and international
levels, and exchanges views on laws, regulations and policies.
The history of RAKCCI is inextricably linked to the history of
development of the emirate. Inspired by his father and ruler, HH
Sheikh Saud, Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler, too has adopted
the trend of rebuilding their ancient civilisation by building an
economic structure, keeping abreast of progress and advancement.
The Chamber recently inaugurated the Saud bin Saqr
Programme for Youth Projects Support and the Saud bin Saqr
Business Excellence Award. Also, the RAK Centre for Commercial
Arbitration (founded by the Emiri Decree number 17/2008)
will settle disputes on a mutual basis. RAKCCI has signed a
cooperation agreement with the RAK Free Zone too and extended
its services to RAKIA.
 highlight

An Equal World
“Sheikh Saqr was keen that rural folk get the same
luxuries and facilities as the urbanites”

W
hen I became the General Manager of Etisalat in
1984, I met Sheikh Saqr nearly 3-4 times a week.
The management of telecom in Ras Al Khaimah,
was at that time restricted to a small area, and did not reach out
to the rural landscape. But Sheikh Saqr told me categorically that
all areas in RAK should get coverage. He wanted people of the
villages to enjoy the same luxury and facilities as the people in
the towns and cities.
A father to his people, he assembled several tribes (mainly
engaged in farming, pearl diving and fishing that functioned
like self-ruled communities) into one emirate. He succeeded in

Mohammed Sultan Al Qadi,

CEO and MD of RAK Properties
Sheikh Saqr listens more than he talks
but when he talks, he is quite sharp
72
 Can you believe that RAK once had a school police? That is, parents who
did not send their children to school, could face imprisonment. That
is the tactic Sheikh Saqr used to educate the people of his emirate. His
bodyguards combed the emirate for children and sent them to school

changing their mindsets and ways of life towards progress and
education.
Sheikh Saqr created wealth by encouraging people to take up
trade. He was accessible to everyone. It was possible that you
may have to wait for your turn, but you would surely get to see
him. One of his most important qualities is that he listens more
than he talks but, when he talks, he is quite sharp. He has a
unique charisma; he is a leader from a different league.
Sheikh Saqr has immense patience for his people. He always
told me people come to you only if they believe you can solve
their problems. They come from various backgrounds and have
different attitudes and you need to give them a patient ear. They
have come to you with a reason, so you need to hear them out.
Once they have poured out their heart, they will listen to you
comfortably. So, when you speak, they will listen.
Extremely participative in his subject’s moments of happi-
ness and grief, his son, Sheikh Saud is modelled exactly like him.
Sheikh Saud writes his speech himself and under him we have
seen RAK move towards systematic growth.
Sheikh Saqr’s children are highly qualified and they are hum-
ble at the same time. They are an example for society. They live
like ordinary persons in the emirate though they are the ruling
family and highly accomplished in their own right. Their humil-
ity is reflected in the way Sheikh Saqr has brought them up.

73
 Highlight

Attributes Galore
“Sheikh Saqr is enterprising and compassionate”

A
hmed Essa Al Naeem started working with the govern-
ment as an administration advisor and translator in
1975. He has been part of the RAK Airport, Personal
Advisor to RAK Telecommunications Authority, was Chairman
of the Electricity and Water Department, and RAK Government’s
Personnel Department. He is presently GM of RAK National
Oil Company and RAK GAS LLC, Vice Chairman of United
Insurance Company and RAK Insurance Company, Director of
Julphar and RAKBANK, Chairman of RAK Trade Centre and
owner of Al Naeem Mall. He describes Sheikh Saqr as a strict
disciplinarian who loved challenges but would never rush into Ahmed Essa Al Naeem, GM, RAK GAS
taking decisions. “A foreign oil company had made a study on
the prospects of oil in Ras Al Khaimah and had presented it to ing importance to education and women’s welfare in particular.
Sheikh Saqr. In the meeting in his majlis, they told him, “Your During the course of the majlis, whenever women requested an
emirate is rolling in oil. Don’t lose time or it will drain soon.” audience with him, he would attend to them first. He presided
Sheikh Saqr told them, “Can you take me there. I want to go and over their domestic affairs too. He is also concerned about old
see it.” For him, seeing was believing. people in the emirate and helps them,” adds Al Naeem. Known
The welfare of Ras Al Khaimah is foremost in Sheikh Saqr’s to be concerned about his old friends, aides and acquaintances,
mind. “Through my interactions with him, I have known that he Sheikh Saqr regularly inquires about them and still meets them
paid a lot of attention to the development of the emirate, giv- after his prayers.
74
 Industry

Yes, You Can!

“Motivating, inspiring, encouraging and concerned, Sheikh Saqr’s steadfast
support has made the RAK Free Trade Zone a resounding success”

Oussama Al Omari, CEO, RAK Free Trade Zone
S
heikh Saqr has been a pillar of strength for Ras Al Khaim-
ah Free Trade Zone (RAKFTZ) right from the time it was
conceived to its establishment and current workings. He
has been there like a beacon supporting us with his forthcoming
attitude, his emotional and moral support. His belief that ‘Yes,
you can do it’, has helped us sail through many an obstacle.
Sheikh Saqr’s commitment to the emirate’s development is
so strong that it propelled my own commitment to my job. “Is
everything alright. Are you fine,” is Sheikh Saqr’s usual inquiry
while greeting people and whenever I met him, that small greet-
ing encouraged me no limits. When I joined HH Sheikh Faisal
bin Saqr Al Qasimi in the operations of the RAKFTZ, Sheikh
Saqr played the biggest role. Whenever there was a delegation
that would visit us and request us to meet the Ruler, he would

76
 Sheikh Saqr encourages us to use his name for RAKFTZ. He travelled
extensively and built a good rapport with several nations. So, wherever
we go, the door is already open for us

receive them as well. That way, he motivated us. He instructed

the banks to support us and has always been there as a back up
support.
Sheikh Saqr has always been progressive minded and his com-
mitment to the people of his emirate is legendary. He knows that
through the RAKFTZ, more jobs will be created for people here
and there will be an exchange of ideas among people of various
nationalities. The RAKFTZ’s very location is in the centre of the
city. It is part of the community we live in and not far flung. In
that way, it is a breakthrough from the free zone objectives of the
world. Most investors coming to RAK feel welcomed here and
part of a community of people of mixed nationalities. Also, they
have their own licences and are not on a sponsorship. That way
Sheikh Saqr, through the Free Trade Zone, has relieved people of
sponsorships.
Another important aspect of Sheikh Saqr is that he has always
encouraged us to use his name for his work. He has travelled ex-
tensively and maintains good friendship with several nations. So,
wherever we go, the door is already open for us. Thanks to HH
Sheikh Saqr’s foresight on free zones, today, we talk the language
of the international investor and that makes all the difference to
success.
Stress Free Zone

77
 Education

Invest in Education
“While I was a student, he reprimanded me for choosing work
over studies. Today, I understand what he had in mind”

I
was a 12-year-old student when I first saw Sheikh Saqr
when he visited the Ahmed bin Majid School in the Shams
area. He attended all the events conducted by my school
and took a keen interest in the education of the students. He kept
close track of the progress of students. During my school days, I
was keen to work and earn money but he reprimanded me. He
told me to continue my studies. Today, I quite understand what

Abdullah Hammad Al Shehhi,

Director, Ministry of Education, RAK Educational Zone

78
 These photographs from Abdulla Hammad’s personal collection were clicked by a teacher
when Sheikh Saqr visited an educational camp in the Kharran area.

he meant. extremely particular on early education. Today, a large number

When I joined the Ministry of Education, he continued to
attend several functions we conducted, since education has been
a prime concern. Before I became the director of the educational
zone, he told me it was my duty to ensure that the female stu-
dents are secure and comfortable when they come to study.
Sheikh Saqr has been a father to everyone in the emirate and
of highly educated people in the UAE belong to Ras Al Khaimah,
thanks to his vision. Education was also his priority when the
Federation was formed, a fact well received by the other found-
ing fathers too. Sheikh Saqr also visited student camps to moti-
vate students and ensure that they get good training and expo-
sure to the outside world.

79
 Government
Foresighted and Benevolent
Patient and unruffled, Sheikh Saqr is very sharp at assessing people and situations
Dr Yasser EH Al Nuaimi, Director of Continuing Medical
Education, Ministry of Health
T
he Federal Government had decided to make a health
centre in the Monai region of Ras Al Khaimah and
Sheikh Saqr wanted to expand it at the cost of Dh11
million. “I asked him why we needed to put in so much money
in a remote centre and he explained that it was precisely for that
reason. People in the remote mountainous areas had difficulty
accessing roads, and travelling outside in case of medical emer-
80
gency would be difficult. To encourage the people in Monai to
use the services of the centre, he even announced an award for
the first baby born there,” states Dr Yasser. Extremely concerned
for the health of his subjects, he built the Saqr Hospital that has
now been taken over by the Federal Ministry. “A good number of
equipments at Saqr Hospital have come from his own budget,” he
adds.
Dr Yasser’s family has been associated with education in the
emirate for two generations now. His father Essa Hamad Al
Nuaimi and father-in law, Sultan Al Suwaidi were the first two
teachers of the emirate, and they closely interacted with Sheikh
Saqr.
Dr Yasser, being a medical practitioner, has travelled exten-
sively with Sheikh Saqr and has been fascinated by his charisma
and uniqueness. “Simply being with him and sharing his varied
experiences could enrich you,” he says.
Nearly half of the people from the first
Prime Minister’s office belonged to Ras
Al Khaimah, owing to their expertise
in education
 Government
Green Gold
“A veteran on agriculture, Sheikh Saqr established
the UAE’s first agriculture school and farm”
A
griculture has been one of the local vocations of Ras Al
Khaimah for thousands of years, owing to its friendly
climate and regular rainfall. In 1948, Sheikh Saqr gave
a boost to agriculture by developing the falaj, a local irrigation
method to increase water supplies to the farms. And in 1955,
he established the Agricultural Farm and School, the first of its
kind in the UAE in the Digdaga area. A veteran in the nuances
of agriculture, Sheikh Saqr took personal interest in the farm,
and soon it was selling its products to the local market as well as
transporting it to Bahrain and Qatar.
Extending the work at the farm, he established the Al
Hamraniya Agricultural Research Station (HARS) in 1976.
Like its counterparts in the UAE, it was built in cooperation
with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation
(FAO). In 1984, after the termination of the FAO project, the
Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries took over the station.
Working under the supervision of the Northern Agricultural
Region of Ras Al Khaimah emirate, the station is considered
one of the pillars of scientific research in the area. Sprawled
over an area of 50 hectares donated by Sheikh Saqr, the station,
which has eight tubewells, contributes widely to the diffusion
of modern tested technologies to the farmers and helps in the
progress of agricultural development in the emirate. It conducts
experimentation with improved agricultural techniques
under local environmental conditions, taking into account the
constraints of water quantity and quality as well as variability of
soil and its chemical characteristics.
The station includes the Date Palm section, established in 1987,
which aims to preserve the different varieties of date genotypes
in the world. It also has a fruit section established earlier, in 1976,
which grows citrus fruits, guavas, mangoes and strawberries in a
controlled environment. One of the significant aspects of the farm
is the Plant Protection Section which conducts research on the
red weevil that is a big threat to date palm trees in the region.
81
 Education

Virtue of kindness
“You are responsible for generations of children from Masafi.
We have nothing more precious than them in our lives. This
was Sheikh Saqr’s advice to me when I went to meet him” Adnan Musbah Abu Jared, former
Head Master of Schools, Masafi

The first school of Masafi dating back to 1964
''Many of my students came to the
school on donkeys, since they had
to travel from their villages in the
82 mountain regions''
T
here is an orderliness about teachers that speaks for
itself, a discipline that spills into their lives much after
they have rubbed off those words from their black-
boards and retired to a quieter life. Adnan Musbah Abu Jared,
former Head Master of Schools at Masafi, Ras Al Khaimah is a
perfect teacher. He shows us around all the schools of Masafi
especially the Masafi Coeducation School built in 1964 by Sheikh
Saqr with support from the Al Ghurair family. Its first teacher
was Khaleel Mater.
Jared points to a massive tree at the old school, where he came
to work as a teaching consultant from Gaza, way back in 1966.
“The school had two rooms but there was no electricity and so,
I used to hold my classes under this tree for a year,” he says. The
school’s name was later changed to Ali bin Abi Talib School, then
to the Masafi Secondary School for boys and then the Second-
ary School. Old memorabilia peeps out of the school’s campus, a
table tennis table, a blank space where the blackboards used to be
hung, a rusted carpet and a broken chair or two. The old hos-
tel that housed about 64 children stands today and so does the
Table tennis match at the Masafi Coeducation School (MCS) The school’s pupils came from nearby villages and many lived in the
hostel in the campus

Girls and boys queue up in an old photo of the MCS Saluting the national flag at a school function

Sheikh Saqr knew nearly everyone in his emirate. Once, during a visit to a school
in Masafi, as was customary, he asked a 12-year-old student about his father. When
the boy named his father, Sheikh Saqr knew at once that he was dead. He reminded
the boy about his father’s good deeds and advised the son to be like him. That is the
level of his memory and involvement with people 83
 Sheikh Saqr signs the Masafi School’s register Masafi Boys School for Basic and Secondary Education

kitchen. Walking around the campus, Jared reminisces about the since she had done her Diploma in teaching, after the Federation,
days gone by. “The school was up to the fourth class and many she joined the Girl’s School in Masafi Fujairah and started teach-
of my students came to the school on donkeys, since they had to ing there. “I came here in 1970 when there was no electricity. We
travel from their villages in the mountain regions. Students came had a refrigerator that ran on kerosene and once a month my
from nearby Fujairah too since Sheikh Saqr made no distinction husband used to go to Dubai (it took 5 hours) to buy provisions”.
about the difference between the emirates. The school was also The school in Fujairah started with 150 children from all the
supported by the late Ahmed Majid Al Ghurair. nearby villages, and in 1996, there were 1,000 girls. Her school
Adnan met Sheikh Saqr at Al Mamoora when he told him, was originally called the Masafi Girl’s school and then it was split
“You will be responsible for generations of people hailing from into two and renamed the Masafi Secondary School and the Ru-
the Masafi area. We have nothing more precious than our chil- maita Primary School. Then, there is a nursery for girls and boys
dren.” His visit was a party time for Masafi since children would
get gifts, money and many prizes.“Sheikh Saqr has a great mem-
ory and whenever he met the children, he would ask them their
village name and then the father’s name.”
Today, Masafi has three schools for boys and three for girls
and has produced some of the best students of the region, some
of whom include Rashed Mohammed Khalfan Sherqui, Parlia-
mentarian and UAE ambassador; Mohammed Al Mehrizi, Direc-
tor General, Ports and Customs, RAK etc.
Adnan Musbah Abu Jarad’s wife, Misser Ousef Abu Jarad has
been a Head Mistress for the girl’s school in Fujairah. While she
A family devoted to education: Adnan Musbah Abu Jarad and
joined Adnan Jarad in his co-educational school as a teacher
84 Misser Ousef Abu Jarad
as well.“Our seconday school results have always been 100 per
cent. The 1-10 grades in the entire emirates have been students
from my school. The academic environment makes them study,”
she adds. “My girls are like my daughters and I am very proud of
their achievements, and today many of them are doctors, engi-
neers, bankers, nurses and teachers,” she adds.
Like the sweet fragrance of jasmine flowers in their sprawling
home, Adnan Musbah Abu Jarad and Misser Ousef Abu Jarad
have left the lingering presence of knowledge in the minds of
several young and enthusiastic students, thereby shaping genera-
tions of people with the wealth of ideas for change – the motto of
education. A mission they attribute completely to Sheikh Saqr.
Abdulla bin Omar School for Basic Education for Boys
 Education

Armed with Education

“My parents are not educated but thanks to Sheikh Saqr’s influence, they
were keen that girls educate themselves and make their mark in the world”
Asha Al Shamsi,
Supervisor of Mathematics, Ministry of Education, Ras Al Khaimah

M
anpower, machine, material and money account Whenever there is a competition at the Federal level and stu-
for success. And Ras Al Khaimah has concentrated dents have to be chosen to represent the UAE abroad, I am happy
on strengthening the skills of its manpower, giving to say that several times, the entire batch of students chosen, hail
them education and confidence to face the world, thereby con- from Ras Al Khaimah. Sheikh Saqr sowed the seeds of educa-
trolling the other three Ms. This is all due to the futuristic vision tion deep into the soul of Ras Al Khaimah and we are reaping the
of Sheikh Saqr. fruits today.
In the seventies, I was a student at the Zubeida School, now
called the Noora bin Sultan School, and Sheikh Saqr used to be ''Ras Al Khaimah has managed its
part of each and every programme our school conducted. He was manpower very well by equipping
keen on women’s education and always encouraged us to study
them with education thereby
further. He influenced everybody around him to concentrate on
education. My parents are not educated but they were very keen
strengthening their skills''
that we sisters and brothers educate ourselves, thanks to his vi-
sion and influence.
Education has led me throughout my life. It also has helped
me in my work at the autism centre that I help with. We already
have 18 children here.

''Sheikh Saqr sowed the seeds of

education deep into the soul of Ras
Al Khaimah and we are reaping the
fruits today''
86
Silverware

87
 people
An Emirate of Good Values
‘‘Sheikh Saqr personifies the word ‘baba’ (father) in every sense of the term’’
Safia Jasim Ali Al Shamsi, Assistant Director,
Public Health Department, Ras Al Khaimah
A
s children, we have been taught to address HH Sheikh
Saqr as Baba Saqr. But it is not just the use of a word.
Sheikh Saqr personifies the word in every sense of
the term and is indeed a father to everyone in the emirate. He
doesn’t control people of the emirate from above, but is one with
everyone, which is his greatness. As a child, I remember him
88
visiting our school, as well as our uncle Naser Hassan Al Kass
Al Ali. I have grown up hearing stories of Sheikh Saqr and his
school police.
The peace and calm Ras Al Khaimah enjoys spills over its
people too. My grandfather was originally from Sharjah but my
father was born here and had deep love for the emirate. In our
family, we inherit the love for Ras Al Khaimah, our home. I have
several colleagues and friends who tell me to move to Abu Dhabi
or Dubai for better career prospects, but somehow I like Ras Al
Khaimah more and chose to stay here.
I am planning to study further and go for a PhD and wish
for more doctoral programmes in Ras Al Khaimah so that I can
study here itself instead of going out. With some universities set-
ting up base in Ras Al Khaimah, I see that option.
Ras Al Khaimah still retains the social connection between
families. Most people of this emirate who have been living here
for some years know each other really well. There is a certain
warmth about the emirate, and that quality has been enhanced
by good education and its interaction with people of various
communitites, thanks to Sheikh Saqr. We are an emirate of good
values.
 Industry

Pioneering
initiative
In 1972, Sheikh Saqr started Union Cement,
the first cement factory in the UAE. Today, with
more cement companies added to the list, Ras Al
Khaimah produces 70 per cent of UAE’s cement
C
ashing in on the wealth of the limestone-rich Hajjar
mountains, Sheikh Saqr started the first cement factory
in the UAE - Union Cement, way back in 1972. The
factory , locted in the Khor Kwair industrial area, has one of the
biggest kilns in the world that makes it the largest cement pro-
ducer of the UAE. Today, with several other cement companies
added to the list, namely Pioneer Cement, Star Cement, White
Cement etc, the emirate is the largest producer of cement in the
region. In fact, Ras Al Khaimah produces 70 per cent of UAE’s
cement.
Catering to the need of the market, the emirate produces vari-
ous kinds of cement namely Portland Cement, White Cement,
and Oil Well Cement. Transporting the cement to various loca-
The UAE is the largest consumer of cement
in the world (2.89 tonnes in 2005) and the
demand for cement is expected to increase
by 10-15 per cent per year in UAE to reach
25 million tonnes in the next five years
tions and exporting them to different countries too is an easy
task since most of the cement manufacturing factories are locat-
ed close to the Mina Saqr Port. The cement companies employ a
mixed workforce of UAE Nationals, Indians, Pakistanis, Syrians,
Iraqis, Jordanians, Palestinians and Yemenites.
 Industry
Fuelling Growth
“RAK Gas provides the emirate with a consistent and secure gas supply”
Ruurd Abma
Chief Operating Officer, RAK Gas
R
as Al Khaimah Gas Commission was established by
an Emiri Decree 14/84 issued by the Ruler of Ras Al
Khaimah and its dependencies. In 2007, the commis-
sion was changed into an LLC Company with a primary func-
tion to provide RAK with a consistent and secure gas supply and
generate cash for the government. RAK Gas’s main activities
include 1) Gas treatment. Here it receives raw gas from offshore
Oman and Umm Al Quwain, treats it in the plant where it is split
into treated gas, LPG and condensates. 2) Gas Trading, which
92
involves buying gas from BP and Dolphin Energy Limited; and
3) International Ventures, which include exploration ventures,
for instance the one signed in Tanzania in November 2006. Its
General Manager is Ahmed Essa Al Naeem.
“The RAK Gas plant at Bukha is capable of handling 150
MMscfd of gas, 20,000 barrels of condensates per day, 120 tonnes
of LPG and 500 barrels of pentanes daily. With two storage tanks
of 250,000 barrels each, RAK Gas sells condensates worldwide
via an SPM (single point mooring) with tanker,” says Ruurd
Abma, Chief Operating Officer, RAK Gas LLC, who is respon-
sible for the technical, planning, operational and commercial
divisions of RAK Gas.
RAK Gas’s SPM can accept tankers of 280,000 tonnes maxi-
mum and it has a capacity of 10,000 barrels per hour. RAK Gas
sells gas to five cement companies of RAK and also sells gas to
industries located at Al Ghayl ( RAK Steel, power plant) and Al
Hamra ( Guardian RAK, JBF, Arc International, RAK Ceramics).
 Future Perfect

Lifestyle Haven
“Al Hamra Real Estate development
redefines luxury”
By Linda Benbow

Tell us about the company and what role does it play in the
modernisation of RAK?
The Al Hamra Village development boasts of a futuristic vision.
This project was conceived and developed not only for economic
development but also to provide a unique lifestyle to our inves-
tors. Our intention was not only to attract investors to the UAE,
but also to attract them to stay in the village where luxury is truly
redefined. Our Village has various types of accommodation to
suit every palate and entertainment too. We have restaurants,
malls, etc. We have a marina that has 200 berths (middle and
large- sized), and now our Marina Club will be another lifestyle
feature to look out for. We intend to make this a destination, and
therefore, are in the process of developing another 100 berths
for small boats. Another huge factor in favour of living here is
the stark difference in the cost of living here when compared
to Dubai. Just to illustrate, a membership at the Yacht Club in
Dubai costs Dh25,000, whereas here you can make a down pay-
ment of Dh1,500. and can rent it too.
What about school facilities, cinema, theatre, meeting, doc-
tors, clinics etc?
We have 5,000 units now, and in the future, we expect to have at
least 20,000 people. But we are developing slowly and cautiously.
We have restaurants, a plush golf course, and a beautiful mall
94 with 200 shops. The mall is fully occupied now. We are treading
Romain Felber, General Manager,
Al Hamra Real Estate Development LLC
slowly and steadily to ensure that our investors are totally satis-
fied. We have food courts, restaurants, bookshops, entertainment
areas, amusement centres and some live activities like magic
shows for kids etc. We are in the process of having a club near
the lagoon and intend to develop some gaming zones too. Phase
1 of the development is complete and Phase 2 is 30 per cent com-
plete. We have the Palace Hotel coming up, where construction is
on in full swing.
How much has been the investment?
About 85 per cent has been sold. We do not intend to sell every-
thing as we are keen on renting some units too. In the future, we
intend to retain more units as owners.
Are there investors from outside the country too?
Yes, we have a lot of individual investors, who have their person-
al interests outside the UAE and hence do not stay here. But most
of our clientele have business interests in the UAE. Then we have
Europeans, who are keen on owning holiday homes near the sea.
Our project is a huge success, especially for this section of inves-
tors. The quality of life is definitely better here. We have our own
water treatment plants, power, landscaping, swimming pool etc.
Everything is under our control. We are even considering open-
ing a small health centre for the benefit of our residents.
What about the Hamra Golf Course?
The golf course is spread out in the harbour and well-lit. After a
refreshing walk by the marina, you can go and play golf. This is
the green eye of the Village. We even have restaurants to cater to
golfers. We have successfully used water from our water treat-
ment plant to create more green spaces in the area. 95
 Hospitality

Leisure Destination –
RAK Hotel
“Sheikh Saqr used to visit the RAK Hotel quite often for official meeting and banquets. He would
insist on retaining the lush greenery around the hotel and did not like cutting trees for any reason,”
says Simone Rached, Sales and Marketing In-Charge, RAK Hotel.

T
he first hotel in Ras Al Khaimah, the RAK Hotel has
been the emirate’s landmark since 1971, the year it was
built. It served as a meeting point for people, courier
deliveries and transfer of equipment to the emirate. Located on
a hilltop, the maroon and white structure could be seen from a
distance, both at day and night, since its panels had a focus light
too. The hotel was leased to Albert Abela by Sheikh Saqr for a
period of 20 years and when the lease ended in 1992, it was man-
aged by the RAK Government. Built in two stages, its first wing

96
 The RAK Hotel has seen the likes
of foreign leaders like Margaret
Thatcher and the First Lady of
Poland

that comprises the poolside, was built in 1970, and the second
wing above the laundry was built in 1975. Its designer and engi-
neers were from Beirut.
The RAK Hotel had the first gaming zone in the region that
was very popular among the rich and the famous. On weekends,
it had full occupancy. The zone was eventually closed in May
1977. RAK Hotel has been patronised by the likes of Margaret
Thatcher, former Prime Minister of Britain, who stayed there for
three days as well as the first lady of Poland – both of whom have
left praise for the hotel in the guest book.
For many though, the hotel has to do a lot with memory.
People remember spending their vacations there, or have rosy
memories of their wedding reception. Its marriage hall that has
seen several royal marriages can accommodate approximately
1,700 - 2,000 people at one time. It was one of the first hotels to
offer Friday buffet lunch and popularise Lebanese cuisine.

97
 Hospitality

Budget’s the word

Evenly priced and located near the sea, the Bin Majid Hotel and
the Bin Majid Resort attract tourists from all over the world

T
he Bin Majid Hotel and the Bin Majid Beach Resort are
two of the important landmarks of Ras Al Khaimah.
“While the Bin Majid Hotel is a four-star hotel that
started in 1986 (though the building goes back 32 years), the Bin
Majid Beach Resort, was opened in 1995,” says Dr Ali Kasap-
bashi, Group General Manager, Bin Majid Group, who has been
with the group since 1991. The hotel has seen several important
guests that included the well-known Indian actor Amitabh Bach-
chan and several famous Lebanese artists. Their clientele includes
people from Europe, Middle East and the local population that

98

Dr Ali Kasapbashi, Group General
Manager, Bin Majid Group
visits during the weekends. Ask him what the USP of the hotel is and
he states that they have a locational advantage of being a city hotel with
a beach. Another reason he cites is the pricing. “In Europe, people are
looking for budget hotels to travel to and our affordable rates work to
our advantage,” he says. The hotel follows the European model of hos-
pitality and caters to a mixed nationality of clients.
“It is heartening to see how people have put their memories of the
hotel online. On You Tube, I chanced to see the video of a party held in
our hotel a decade ago. I saw several of my old employees there,” states
Kasapbashi.
99
 Snow-capped Jebel Jais mountains in RAK

Snowfall in RAK

100
 People

A father to all
“Sheikh Saqr encouraged me to study and moulded
my character towards strength and self-reliance”

Maryum Al Shehhi, educationist, dramatist and teacher with

Ahmed bin Majid School and RAK Guides Association, directed
the play on Sheikh Saqr, Falcon of the Arabs, that was shown at
his 60th anniversary celebrations

I
met Sheikh Saqr when I was seven years old. He had
come to visit my father Abdulla Saeel Al Shehhi in the
Sham region. I remember helping decorating the home
for his arrival and when he came, he sat on the carpet out-
side. He advised me about three major things in my life. He
said, ‘take care of your mother, do your prayers regularly,
and pursue your studies.’
He wanted all the people of his emirate, whether a boy
or girl, to get good education. My father passed away some
time ago and I consider Sheikh Saqr as my father. He en-
102
couraged me to study, moulded my character towards
strength and empowerment.
Maryum Al Shehhi has hosted several radio shows on
Sheikh Saqr and recounts several instances about his il-
lustrious life. “He never made himself inaccessible to his
people. He was there for them whenever they needed him.
Once a policeman from RAK met with an accident and was
hospitalised. When he opened his eyes, the first person he
saw was Sheikh Saqr. He couldn’t stop his tears when he saw
the Ruler.”
Maryum Al Shehhi at the 60th anniversary celebrations of HH Sheikh Saqr’s rule

103
 People

God’s own Pilgrim

“Religious, methodical and highly disciplined,
Sheikh Saqr is extremely devout”

P
aeans have been written on kings and rulers by
court poets who often herald their achievements. In
Ras Al Khaimah though, denizens do the job. This is
because the common man knows the hold Sheikh Saqr has
had on his life. Here is a Ruler who ruled his emirate like a
sacred place and treated his people like his own children.
“He prayed five times a day in the mosque, has been a strict
follower of the Holy Quran and lives a life of discipline and
order,” says Mohammed Rashel Al Khatri, who was the aide
and personal bodyguard of Sheikh Saqr in 1959 along with
20 other men. As a young man of 20, he worked on a salary
of 40 Indian rupees (the currency at that time).

“When Sheikh Saqr’s car broke down

in the desert, he continued walking
unperturbed, all the way to Dubai,
Mohammed Rashel Al Khatri, former aide as if nothing had happened”
104
 Khatri has several interesting episodes to narrate about
the time he spent with Sheikh Saqr. He describes him as a
humble and forgiving Ruler who is extremely simple.
“ Sheikh Saqr once walked quite a long distance to Dubai,
when his car broke down in the desert. I was with him and
he never got upset for walking the distance. He continued
walking unperturbed as if nothing had happened. I was
The Emirates Road has eased the passage to Ras al Khaimah
stunned by his simplicity and matter-of-fact approach,” he
adds. This was the time when there were no roads to Dubai.
And the way to reach there was to take the help of the coast
line. “But sometimes, we were stopped by high tide and we
had to camp in the area till the tide receded and enabled us
to proceed further. That took a few hours, but Sheikh Saqr
was ever patient,” he states.
105
 People

Enthroned in Hearts
“Everywhere he goes, people assemble around him without being told who he is.
They intuitively know he is the Ruler since he commands that energy about him”

I
t is not merely territorial rule that makes a Ruler.
The degree to which he is enthroned in people’s
hearts determines his greatness. Sheikh Saqr is
fondly cherished by the people of Ras Al Khaimah for
his magnanimity and concern. Ali Ahmed Sulaiman, Job
Supervisor, RAK Educational Zone, states how HH Sheikh
Saqr is part of the good and bad times of his people. “My

Once, Sheikh Saqr's car broke

down in the desert and springing
into action, he lifted it without a
jack and replaced the tyre. He is
Abdulla Hamed Lejhwais, former aide self-reliant. He is for real

106
 “He never postpones whatever he can do
at that moment for his people”
- Ali Ahmed Sulaiman, Job Supervisor, RAK Educational Zone

brother-in-law died in an accident some years ago and in
the first of the three days of mourning, Sheikh Saqr visited
my uncle Abdulla Hamed Lejhwais to console him. My
uncle had been Sheikh Saqr’s aide and part of his entourage
when he was 14 years of age and had accompanied him on
his several hunting expeditions and tours. Sheikh Saqr came
to the funeral with Sheikh Saud and Sheikh Faisal and their
presence was very comforting to all of us.
Abdulla Hamed Lejhwais speaks of his times with Sheikh
Saqr. “Sheikh Saqr has the natural charisma of a ruler.
Everywhere he goes, people assemble around him without
being told who he is. They intuitively know he is the Ruler
since he commands that energy about him,” states Lejhwais.
“Extremely confident of himself, Sheikh Saqr listens to
everyone and then gives an opinion. Extremely punctual
in his prayers and his commitment, he continues to inspire
generations of people who emulate him. He has taught me
to be fearless and has been a part of my life like a beacon,”
states Lejhwais who recounts an old incident while he
was travelling with Sheikh Saqr. “At one point of time, Ras
Al Khaimah had just one car, a Land Rover that belonged
to Sheikh Saqr. Once, the car broke down in the desert
and springing into action, Sheikh Saqr lifted one side of it
without a jack and replaced the tyre. He is for real.”

107
 People
Fluent in dialects
‘‘Sheikh Saqr is well versed in all the local dialects spoken in Ras Al Khaimah’’
Hasan Jamal bin Jamal, Sheikh Saqr’s friend and trusted aide
S
heikh Saqr met a lot of people during the course of a day
and they came from different parts of Ras Al Khaimah -
the deserts, mountains, plains or seaside and each of them
spoke a different dialect. And he could speak fluently in all of
them. In fact, he spoke to people in their own dialects and they
could connect to him immediately,” says Hasan Jamal bin Jamal,
one of Sheikh Saqr’s closest aides. We met Hasan when he came
to pay a visit to Sheikh Talib bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Director-Gen-
eral of the RAK Police, who introduced us to him.
108
Hasan Jamal bin Jamal’s shop ‘Al Hamham Grocery’, near the
Airport Road used to be a meeting point for Sheikh Saqr and
his aides. They assembled there while they went out hunting or
travelling. “Most people knew my shop and they all assembled
there. I had opened it in 1966,” states the soft-spoken Jamal. The
Al Hamham Grocery still stands today, thanks to Sheikh Saqr
who has instructed Hasan to never demolish it. That was an era
when banks had yet to make their presence felt and Sheikh Saqr
would often conduct monetary transactions through Hasan, who
has travelled with him to different countries of the world.
Sheikh Saqr is extremely sensitive to his people. “One day,
most people in the majlis had left and it was two ‘o’ clock, his
time to leave. After he left, a man came to see him. He had trav-
elled all the way from the Howailat area and since his car broke
down in the desert, he couldn’t manage to make it on time and
missed the appointment. Sheikh Saqr was sad to hear about this
incident, and from then on, extended his time for his people.”
“He taught me to be polite, how to respect people and con-
duct myself with dignity,” says Hasan, who is one of the few
people who meets Sheikh Saqr daily and prays with him. “He is
keen to know what is happening in RAK. One thing is certain,
planting a palm tree still makes him very happy.”
“When he travels, he makes sure that all of his companions
are comfortable. Only when he is assured of their comfort, will
he rest. That is his uniqueness. He is very caring.”
(Translation by Ms Hanadi Khalfan)
109
 Culture
A Chapter in History
T
he Bin Majid Association, named after the well-known
sea farer from Julphar ( old name of Ras Al Khaimah)
was established to revive folk art. It is supported by the
Ministry of Culture and Information and has four buildings in
its campus that consists of museums and a library. The Bin Majid
museum, dedicated to Ahmad bin Majid, includes information
on him, his portraits, poems, and documents, the Tunb Hall has
photos and letters about the UAE islands, there are two rooms
dedicated to photographs and sea faring memorabilia related to
Ras Al Khaimah and a library.
The association also holds traditional exhibitions to
strengthen the connection between the founding fathers and the
contemporary generation and to maintain precious heritage and
the collection of artefacts. Through this association, youngsters
110
are being trained to practice popular folk arts and for boat races
at different events like national days. Some of the sections of the
museum include a special room for women and men’s clothing, 56
photos on citadels and fortresses, a list of fish in the UAE, posters,
brochures et al.
The association has participated in events within and outside
the UAE, such as Morocco 1990, Oman, Qatar, Sudan, France,
Portugal, Germany (for six months), and Azerbaijan. Furthermore,
it participated in the cultural week in Lebanon and Jordan, and in
a seminar in Syria about the sea world. Likewise, it had activities
inside the UAE in cultural exhibitions and paddling races.
The association is open until evening hours for residents and
visitors. The majority of its visitors are school students from all
over the UAE.
A ruler
like no other
“Words of praise on Sheikh Saqr are mere
drops of sweet water in the sea. He is an ocean
of humanity”

M
y father Hassan Naser was a seafarer and I used to
go fishing with him. Whenever a new boat was built,
we would invite Sheikh Saqr and he would be taken
Naser Hassan Al Kass Al Ali, Owner of the Bin Majid Museum
for a small boat ride before the vessel would be taken to sea. It
was the usual norm.
suggested that I open a grocery store. When I said I didn’t have
I met Sheikh Saqr 54 years ago, when I was six years old. My
the money, he said he would give me the material and manpower
father had taken me to meet him in the old palace that is now the
to build the store and gave me some money too. When I was
museum. In my later years, he asked me what I wanted to do and
leaving, he tugged at my kandura and said, “Don’t overstretch
yourself. Start from the basics. Use some of the money that I
have given you and save some for tomorrow.” I eventually built
the place, but it didn’t become a grocery store but a building
material shop, with his approval of course.”
For a few years, I worked in the Water and Electricity depart-

Much before tapped water came

to Ras Al Khaimah, fresh water
was brought in donkey carts and
distributed to people
111
 Sheikh Saqr graces the newly made boat for the customary ride

Whenever a new boat was built, it was

customary to invite Sheikh Saqr for a Fishing equipment

small ride before taking it to sea

ment for a salary of 180 Indian rupees. Electricity was restricted

to a few areas in Ras Al Khaimah but it was slowly expanding
its reach everywhere. When people couldn’t pay their electric-
ity bills, Sheikh Saqr would ask them to approach me or pay the
money on their behalf.
During the 60s, I visited Kuwait and visited museums there
112
 and got an idea of starting the museum here. I got some friends
together and we started collecting artefacts. Soon, it was ready
and Sheikh Saqr inaugurated it. He also donated several arte-
facts and photographs from the ruler’s court. The museum has
expanded since then. Even today, if families have something old
to preserve, they give it to me and I keep it in the museum. No
wonder it has toured many countries like Portugal, Germany,
Morocco, France, Jordan and Lebanon.
The museum has been successful in promoting awareness of
culture and heritage. Once, I went to buy an artefact and the
seller offered a really high price which he insisted on. I said I
didn’t want it anymore. But his parents helped me out by paying
half the price, and I paid the rest.

A boat rests under the shade of the Bin Majid Society for Traditional Arts and Rowing

Sea faring paraphernalia on display at the museum The Bin Majid Museum precincts

Boat races are traditional and valuable to the UAE in terms of culture and heritage. The
museum encourages youngsters to take to the sport so that it does not vanish from the
rich heritage. Naser’s students have reached advanced positions 12 times in Abu Dhabi
and 16 times in Dubai 113
 One of the boats used for national level boating competitions

Fortresses and watch towers defended the country from its enemies.
Ras Al Khaimah has the largest number of fortresses in the UAE

Khuzam Tower at the Royal The 19h cenury Al Husson Tower,

Al Hisn Square at the RAK Museum Palace Gardens The 19h cenury Al Hail Square Tower once a stable and a military base

114
 A print of the historical landing of the British naval forces to destroy the Qasimi defences on the shores of RAK on 13th November 1809

The Al Fulaya Square Tower dating to 1820

The 19th century Al Hilo Tower where treaties were signed between the Abu Shaq Tower or the Al Dehan
renovated in 1990 Sheikhs of the Trucial States and the British Square, west of RAK
The 1901 dated Al Mazra Fort near Al Hamra

115
116
Wadi Al Beah after rains
118
 ENVISIONING RAK

The Ras Al Khaimah National Museum gets a mystic allure by dusk

119
 Culture

Past Perfect,
Future Continuous

120

The National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah

Ras Al Khaimah Fort was established in the mid-18th century during the
Persian occupation. Until 1960, it was used as the ruling family’s residence,
then it was a police station and a central prison until 1984. Now, it is a national
museum.

A
project initiated by HH Sheikh Saqr, the National
Museum of RAK reflects his personal interest in tra-
ditional culture and heritage. In fact, its very location
is his former home, the historical fort (Husn) dating back to the
18th century. The museum is built in coral stone, a fossil building
material from the seas that has excellent insulation and is fairly
light weight.
Built over a span of many years, the massive rectangular tower
in the museum is the oldest part of the fort while its foundation
and lower parts originate from around 1800. The rest of the tower
was rebuilt after the British attacks of 1819 and further additions
after the peace treaty was signed in 1820 when the single defence
tower was enlarged into a fort.
However, the museum has been very carefully restored, captur-
ing much of the traditional atmosphere. Some rooms have been
preserved in exactly the same way they existed while it was still
occupied by the royal family, and the place has one of the few
working wind towers left in the UAE. The Qawasim Room on the 121

An equisitely carved door at the museum

 A wooden navigator Burial jewellery excavated An old map of the world used by seafarers 4000 year old dates and a collection of old coins Glass ba
from RAK

Al Hisn Square at the museum

From a seafaring historical town to a modern

emirate, trade has been inextricably linked to
Ras Al Khaimah - a fact seen in several of its
122 priceless artefacts at the National Museum
Glass bangles from Julphar Finger guards used by pearl divers for protection A blue porcelain dish pieced together

The museum is open all year and is closed on Tuesdays and public Renovation in progress on the first floor
holidays. However, the timings vary.
• From September to May between 9am-5pm
• From June to August, 8am to 12pm and 4pm to 7pm
• During Ramadan, it is open from 9am to 1pm and closed on Fridays

123
 Organisation of the pearling crew
first floor contains documents, manuscript and treaties between
the rulers of Ras Al Khaimah and the UK Government, and some
traditional weapons belonging to the ruling family as well. Tradi-
tional life in Ras Al Khaimah is the highlight of the ethnographi-
cal display where visitors learn about architecture, pearl diving,
date agriculture, farming and fishing in the various galleries.
However, the museum has several contributions from people
of the emirate too. In 1977, the Government of Ras Al Khaimah
ran an advertisement looking for a lost piece of its artefact. A
Chinese blue porcelain dish had been freshly restored but the rim
sherd was missing. A visitor to the emirate Mr Karl Gross (while
walking over Julphar) found the piece in 1983 and handed it over
to the museum. A certain Mrs Alexandra Osborne while stroll-
ing on the Ras Al Khaimah Beach found an Abbasid pot on the
seashore and handed it over to the museum. It belonged to 9th
century AD. A set of copper coins were found by three brothers-
Musabah, Sai and Humaid Hamad Danum-in Hamhem near Al
Kharran in 1986, later identified by Dr Nicholas Lowick of the
124
Various kinds of boats found in Ras Al Khaimah
British Museum as 18th century Fulus from various mints in
Persia. In 1965, a well digger found 10th century silver dirhams
(the latest date on them was 981AD). The silver dirhams were
bought by JDF Nisbet FRNS, member of International Aeroadio
and presented to Sheikh Saqr. A farm hand also found some 11th
century silver dirhams in Wadi Milah.
Some of the doors have Indian motifs that are subtle references
to the sea trade between the Gulf and the Indian subcontinent.
A fact obvious in a panel of glass bangles found in the area. The
vibrant hued bangles come from various parts of the world – like
Khuzistan in Southern Iran, Kawd am Saila in Aden as well as
Brahmapuri and Nevasa in India. Julphar, the old name of the
region is well known in maritime history for being a beehive of
activity and for secondly Ibn Majid –the Lion of the Seas, the
seaman who is believed to been sought out by sea explorer Vasco
Da Gama. While there is debate on whether Majid showed Vasco
Da Gama the sea route to India, that Bin Majid was a well-known
seaman is generally agreed upon.
The old cannons on display

The royal insignia of Ras Al Khaimah

125
 Culture

Education is a superpower
“HH Sheikh Saqr is an institution by himself ”

U
nder the sprawling Hajjar mountains, near Galeelah
is the Zayed Heritage Village, home and personal
museum of Saeed Lahha Al Shehhi, former Brigadier
in the UAE army and now, a researcher, teacher and collector of
artefacts native to this region. Lahha’s family, including his father
Ali Saeed Lahha Al Shehhi, have been closely associated with
Sheikh Saqr. “My father, who lived up to the ripe old age of 113,
had reminiscences of Sheikh Saqr when he was but a child of six,
and my father, 20 years old. He remembers playing with him in
the Al Nakheel Gardens near a water spout,” he states.
When Saeed Lahha turned six, his father took him to meet
Sheikh Saqr who gave him a pen and Rs10 way back in 1964. “I
had, till then, never seen a Rs10 currency note,” he recollects. But
it was when he turned 13 that his actual interaction with Sheikh
Saqr began. “I had not fared well in my exams and in front of my
Brigadier turned personal collector Saeed Lahha Al Shehhi
father, he told me, that if I didn’t study, he would beat me. My fa-
ther was only glad at the admonishment. But I worked very hard
and the following year stood first.” Sheikh Saqr never gave up on er, it is food, it is energy, and it is foresight. Without education,
people. He always said that ‘I must teach him, I cannot lose him. you cannot even use your phone. It is that basic to living.
I am his father’. “From him, I learnt that educated people are secure, hon-
“After school, Sheikh Saqr sent me to the Royal Military est and polite and if a country is educated, it is prosperous,” he
Academy at Sandhurst, UK. I was then sent to the Staff College states.
in Pakistan and then the National Defence College in Allahabad, “ I worked in Ras Al Khaimah for 13 years, and for some time
India. Lahha was appointed the Director of the Staff College at when I was commander of the guard for Sheikh Saqr. He told me
Abu Dhabi, Commander for the School of Federal Infantry in that he would meet everyone who came to see him - be it nation-
Abu Dhabi and Manager, Resources Management. als or expatriates, all were his children. He always emphasised
126 Sheikh Saqr always believed that education is the super-pow- that if you loved him, it meant that you loved his guests as well.
 The Zayed Heritage Village

Traditional jewellery on display

127
Trophies and momentoes galore
 Saeed Lahha in the weaponry section of his museum

Education is a super-
power. It is food, it is
energy, it is foresight.
Without education,
you cannot even use
your phone – Sheikh
Saqr
The well-stocked library at the Zayed Heritage Village

128
 Highlight

Ali Omar has captured some rare moments in the life and times of Sheikh Saqr, his family
and functions attended by Rulers of the other emirates

This is one of Ali Omar’s favourite photographs clicked at an official event. It depicts the story of the HH Sheikh Saqr and various members of the royalty at
emirate. It has the living legend, the Ruler Sheikh Saqr and the Crown Prince and Deputy Ruler, Sheikh Somalia, at the Centre of the World in 1987.
Saud with the late Sheikh Zayed, most of whom are present in the posters as well as in reality (Photograph by Ali Omar) 129
 Inspiration
“Cool, collected, modest and extremely
patient, Sheikh Saqr is an inspiration to all”

I
started working for Sheikh Saqr in 1977 as a transla-
tor, photographer and public relations officer. I used to
assist him in collecting ethnographic artefacts, which
is one of his passions. A very wise and modest man who
was very concerned about the history of his country, he was
extremely keen to save the remnants of the past. In 1968, he
asked one of the leading British archeologists Mrs Beatrice
De Cardi to survey Ras Al Khaimah and protect the poten-
Ali Omar, Photographer, Ruler’s Court, Ras Al Khaimah, in a
tial archeological sites. I was in the team that started the career spanning 40 years, has photographed various important
moments in the life and times of Sheikh Saqr

museum project. In 1977, he initiated and established the

Sheikh Saqr and Ali Omar with a British archeologist examine artefacts
excavated from the first mass grave at Galeelah. The photo dated 1977 is clicked
130 during the time, the National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah was being established
National Museum of RAK, one of the most attractive muse-
ums in the Gulf region. The museum is currently housed in
his old home, where he stayed before 1964.
Extremely modest and endowed with a rare virtue of tol-
erance, his devotion to his people is legendary. He received
people from all kinds of social standing with equanimity.
Every morning, he devoted two hours or more of his time
in a public audience in the Main Majlis in the Diwan. Once,
when I was with Sheikh Saqr, a man came to see him. He
spoke for a very long time and Sheikh Saqr listened to him
patiently. After he left, he told me that the man was lying.
I asked him why he wasted so much time listening to him,
and his reply stunned me. He said, “I am responsible for the
 good people and bad people of my emirate”. He was very
conscientious about the safety and protection of women too.
His photographs show his simplicity. In all his photo-
graphs, he looks cool, collected and extremely dignified.
Children have always brought a smile on his face, and when
he went to remote villages and met children, he would feel
enchanted and happy - a fact reflected in the photographs.

One of the oldest structures of the emirate, preserved for posterity

The old mosque at Al Jazeera Al Hamra Traditional fishing boats lap the waters of the sea

The emirate is known for its wind towers, forts and fortifications 131
 National Day celebrations
132