tPymXn-j-]-cn-Nbw F {Kn \nv

4. alm-Z-im]-cn-Nbw

Zim\m-Y
- m
\-{X-
Zim-hjw
kqcy
Imn-I, D{Xw, D{XmSw
6
N{
tcmln-Wn, Aw, XncpthmWw
10
IpP
aI-bn-cw, Nn{X, Ahnw
7
cmlp
Xncp-hm-Xn-c, tNmXn, NXbw
18
hymgw
]pWXw-, hnim-Jw, ]qtcm-cp-mXn16
i\n
]qbw, A\n-gw, D{X-mXn
19
_p[
Bbn-eyw, Xrt-, tchXn
17
tIXp
Aiz-Xn, aIw, aqew
7
ip{I
`c-Wn, ]qcw, ]qcmSw
20
Zim-^ew kw_-n \nb-a-
{Kl-sfmw Btcm-lh
- ocyw (\oNw Ignp ]c-tam-
- n-se-p-X
- n-\I
- a
- p Imew), `mh-a
- y-nXn,
_np-_m-lpeyw (A-jvS-h-n A[nIw Aw D-m-bn-cn-pI), ]mw `mh-n nXn, 11 nXn, e-n nXn, D-kz-t-{Xm-ZnIfnep h-, Bdp-hn-[a
- p _ew Chsbmw _e-f
- m-Ip-p. Cu _eap {Kl ip`^ew \Ip-p.
Kpfn-I-`-h-\m-[n-]-Xyhpw Kpfn-I-tbmKw, A--fpsS Ipdhv, i{Xp-t-{X-nXn, cmin-k-n-nXn, \oNw,
auVyw, ]m]-tbmKw, `mh-k-n-nXn, cmin-k-n-nXn Ch-bp {Kl- tZmj-^ew sNp--h-cm-Ip-p.
e-ntem 3, 6, 10, 11 Fo D]-N-b-m-\--fntem Xs k]vX-h-ntem \np-tmgpw e-n
_p-{K-ltam ip`t\m \np-tmgpw {Klw ip`-^-ew \Ip-p.
Zim-[n-]s _p-t{Xw, D-cmin, Zim-\m-Y-\n \npw 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10-, 11 Fo `mh--fn N{ Nmch-im k-cn-p Imew Zim-^ew ip`-am-bn-cn-pw. Cu ]d cmin-I-fn N{ Nmc-h-im hcp--Imew
B N{-cmin em GXp `mh-ambn hcp-pthm B `mh-n\v Ap ]pjvSnbpw A\y(C-hnsS ]d-bm-)`mh-fn hcp-tm B `mh-p \mihpw kw`-hn-pw.
{Kl-p ip`-amtbm Aip-`-amtbm ]d-n-p cmin-^-ew, `mh-^-ew, tbmK-^ew XpS-n-b-h-sbmw
{Klw Xs Zim-Im-e--fn \Ip-p. CjvS-{]-Z-\m-bn-cnp {Kl-ns Zi-bn ip`m-[n-Iyhpw Aip-`-{]Zs Zi-bn IjvS-^em-[n-Iyhpw an{i-^-e-{]-Zs Zi-bn an{i-^ehpw D-m-bn-cn-p--Xm-Wv.
Zi-I-fpsS ip`m-ip-`-Nn
{Kl-n\v tlmc-bnse kwm-ym-b
- n ]d-n-cn-p {- Z-hy fpw I-Po-hm-ym-bn ]d-n-cnp Poh-\hpw `mh-^ew, m\-^ew, ZrjvSn-^ew, \m`-kc
- m-Pt- bm-KmZn ^e- Fnh-sbmw AXmXp {Kl-fpsS Zim-]l
- m-cmZn Ime-f
- n kw`-hn-p-X
- m-Wv. ip`-{]-Z\
- mb {Kl-ns Zi-bn ico-cm-hym-]n-bmbn
]-`q-Xm-I
- a
- mb kuJyw, [\-em`w apX-emb CjvSm-\p-`h
-
- D - m Ipw. \n[n-{]m]vXn, `qanem-`w XpS-nb ^e ]d-n-p-s- nepw ^e-Zm-Xm-hmb {Klw hfsc _e-lo-\-am-bn-cp-m Nne-tm Ah kz]v\
- n e`n-Xmbpw a\-n hnNm-cnp am{Xw IrXmX t\Sp-X
- mbpw ht-mw.
Zim-[n-]\
- mb {Klw e-ntem _p-t-{X-ntem kzh-ntem 3, 10, 6, 11 Fo D]-Nbm\-fntem \np-tmgpw Zim-\m-Ys _p-{Klw e-n \np Imehpw Bcw-`n-p Zi ip`-{]-Za
- m-bn-cnpw. Zim[n-]s _p-t{Xw, Dw, D]-Nb
-
- , {XntImWw, Ggmw `mhw Fnh-bn N{ \np
Imehpw XpS-p Zi CjvS^
- e
-
- sNpw. Cu m\-f
- n AmsX \nm tZmj-^e
- amWv sNp-X
- v.
Zim-[n-]\
- mb {Klw em CjvS
- m-\
- f
- ntem kz`-h\
-
- ntem Dw, _p-t{Xw Fnh-bntem ip`-m-cpsStbm _p-{K-l--fp-sStbm tbmK-Zr-jvSn-I-tfmSp IqSn \nmepw ip`-^-e-kn-n-bp--m-Ipw. tI{-{Xn-tIm-W-fn \np-Ib
- m-sW-n Ghpw KpW-^ehpw sNpw. ]m]-{K-l
- 3, 6, 10, 11 `mh-fn D-
- m-cmtbm
_e-ap--mtbm \nm Ch-cpsS Zi-Ifpw ip`-{]-Z--fm-Ip-p.
]c-kv]-cw _p-fmbn Bdp hn[-ap _e-fpw XnI-n-cn-p {Kl--fpsS Zim-]-lm-c--fn ip`^ew Xs-bp--m-Ipw. _e-lo-\mcpw At\m\yw i{Xp--fpamb {Kl--fpsS Zim-]-lm-c--fn tZmjhpw
kw`-hn-pw. GXp {Klw GXp `mh-n \nmepw B `mh-n\p A\p-cq-]-amb ip`tam Aip-`-tam sNpw.
ip`-{K-l-ns A]-lm-c-Imev ip`-^-ehpw ]m]s A]-lm-cImev tZmjhpw D-m-Ipw.
ip`-t\mSp IqSn \np {Kl-ns Zim-Imew \m-bnpw ]m]-t\mSp IqSn-b-hs Zim-Imew tZmj-ambnpw ]m]-ip-`-m-tcmSp IqSn-b-hs Zi an{i-^-e-am-bnpw `hn-pw. {Kl--fpsS Zi-bn Ah-c-hp ]d-np [mXp--fpsSbpw {Zhy--fp-sSbpw em`hpw B {Kl-v ]m]tbmK-ap-m-bn-cp-m B [mXp-pw
{Zhy-pw \mihpw D-mIpw. ([m-Xp- FXv kzw, shn apX-em-b-h-bm-Ip-p).
{Kl-ns Zi-bn B {Kl-n\p ]d-n-p Iw D-mI
- pw, B {Klns Imcyw B Zi-bn km[npw. (Xo-kv\m-\mZn ]pWy-I-f
- psS Im-hmb hymg-ns Zi-bn Xo-kv\m-\m-Znbpw hnhm-lmZn
Imcy-Ir-mb ip{Is Zi-bn hnhmlw apX-em-bXpw km[n-p-sa-w. CXp-t]mse ap {Kl-f
- ptSbpw Ifpw Imcyhpw Nnn-W
- w.)

hnti-j-^-e-
Zim-\m-Y ip`-\m-bn-cp-m kIe Imcy-kn-nbpw ]m]n-bm-bm Imcy-\m-ihpw `hn-pw. i{Xp-{K-lt- mSp
IqSn \np {Kl-ns Zim-Imew i{Xp-h-\bpw A-\m-i-hp-ap--m-Ipw. cmP-m-\m-[n-], cmP-Im-cI Fnh-cpsS Zi-bn cmP-{]o-Xnbpw tZh-{K-l
- f
- m-bh
- c
- p-sS Zi-bn AXmXp tZh-m-cpsS Bcm-[\ apX-embXpw HXmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn Xm]-k[
- w apX-em-bXpw Im-[n-]Z- i
- b
- n bmKw apX-emb hnin-jvSI-fpw sNp-hm kwK-Xn-bm-Ipw. tPmenbpw e`n-pw. kXz-cP
- k
- vXax {][m-\
- m-cm-bn-cn-p {Kl-f
- psS
Zi-Ifn AXmXp KpW-n\v A\p-cq-]
- f
- mb I-fpw {]hrn-If
- p-ap-m- b
- n-cn-pw. P-\
- {Xw apX H]Xp
\-{X--fpsS A[n-]-mcpsS Zi-I-sf-sm-pv `mhn-^-ew ]d-b-Ww.
iotjm-Zb
- c
- m-in-bn \np {Klw Xs Zi-bpsS BZn-bnepw ]rjvtTm-Zb
- c
- m-in-bn \np {Klw
Zi-bpsS Ah-km-\
- nepw Xncy-Mvap-Jc
- m-in-bn \np {Klw Fm ka-b
- nepw X-fpsS ip`m-ip-`^
- e
- \Ip-X
- m-Wv. 6mw `mhm-[n-]s Zim-Imew ZpxJhpw ac-Whpw {][m-\ P
- \
-
- n\p \mihpw auVy-ap
{Kl-ns Zim-]l
- m-cI
- m-e
- f
- n _p-P\
-
- n\p ac-Whpw P-\
- {- X-ns 2, 6, 8, 9 Fo \-{X-f
- psS
A[n-]
- m-cmb {Kl-f
- psS Zim-]l
- m-cI
- m-e
- f
- n k-a
- r-nbpw kw`-hn-pw. cmin-k
- n-If
- n \np
{Kl-ns Zi-bn ZpxJhpw tcmKhpw apw Aip-`
- fpw D-mI
- pw. cmin-bpsS 30-m-as `mKbnXs \np
{Kl-ns Zi-bn acWw Xs kw`-hn-pw. IS hrnI ao\-fpsS knsb am{Xw Dt-in-
- Cu
^ew.
P\-\k
- a
- bw \oN-n \np- {Kl-n-tbpw AXn-t\mSp IqSn \np {Kl-n-tbpw Z-im-Im-e
- fn ip`-^e
- w \Ip-n-. cmlphpw cmlp-hn-t\mSp IqSn-bh
- \pw cmlp \np cmin-bpsS A[n-]\pw s]mXpsh
A\n-jvS-^ew sN-pp. Fm Chv ip`-kw-_--ap--m-bn-cp-m cmlphpw ip`-^ew sNp-w. tI{m-[n-]t\mSp IqSn {XntIm-W
- nepw {XntIm-Wm-[n-]t- \m-Sp-IqSn tI{-nepw Ccp-m cmlphpw cmP-tbmKw sNpw.
tIXphpw Cuhn[w Xs. Zim-\m-Ys AXn-i{- Xp-hmb {Klw AjvSh
- -n _np-f
- n-m cmin-bn \nm
B {Kl-ns Zim-]-lm-c--fn Xs `mh^e-p \miw D-m-p-p.
IpP-t-{X-ntem IpP-t\m-Sp- Iq-Sntbm \np {Kl-f
- psS Zi-bn tcmKw, ZpxJw apX-em-bXpw IpPs
tI{-n \np {Kl-f
- psS Zi-bn ZpxJhpw Zqc-tZ-iK
- a
- \
- hpw ^e-am-Ipw. At\ym\yw jjvTm-jvSa
-
- m\-f
- n \np {Kl-f
- psS Zim-]l
- m-c
- f
- n `bhpw ico-c\
- m-ihpw ac-Whpw ]e-hn-[
- nepw A\hpw
({Z-hy-\jvSw apX-em-bh
- ) B {Kl- CjvS
- m-\m-[n-]-mcpw ip`-m-cp-am-bm an{i-^-ehpw D-m-Ipw. {XntImWm-[n-]
- m ip`w sNpw. tI{m-[n-]
- m-cpw s]mXpsh ip`w sNpw. 2, 11 `mhm-[n-]
- m euIn-Ik
- pJw \Ipw.
{Kl-ns _e-a-\p-k-cn-p ^ew
Zo]vXm-h
- b
- n-ep {Kl-ns Zi-bn cmPXzw, [\w, kpJw, Ion, Zm\-io-ew, hnZy, hnt\mZw Fnhbpw
kzm-h
- b
- p {Kln s Zi-bn Ipem-Nmcw, [-IY
- m-{]-kwKw, IYm-{i-hWw, kpJw, BtcmKyw, [\em`w Fnhbpw apZn-Xm-h
- b
- p {Kl-ns Zi-bn cmP-{]o-Xnbpw sFiz-cyhpw kpJhpw imm-h
- b
- p
{Kl-ns Zi-bn kv, cmP-{]oXn, Fm Imcy-nepw Dmlw, BtcmKyw, kuJyw Fnhbpw D-mIpw. im-h
- b
- p {Kl-ns Zi-bn hn\-bmZn kz`m-hK
- p-W
- fpw hnZym-{]-kw-Kh
- pw [\-em-`hpw Xt]m-\njvTbpw [m-Nm-c
- fpw ]oUn-Xm-h
- b
- p {Kl-ns Zi-bn cmPmhv, I-m, i{Xp- Ch-cn \npw
]cm-Pb
- hpw A\p-P
- mv ac-Whpw Zo\m-h
- b
- p {Kl-ns Zi-bn ZpxJhpw tcmKhpw Je-{K-l
- ns
Zi-bn at\m-hy-k\
- t- -i
- fpw `oXm-h
- b
- p {Kl-ns Zi-bn i{Xp-f
- n \np `bhpw ^ew.
`mhm-[n-]-m-cpsS Zim-^ew
e-n-X\
- mb ]m]-{K-l
- ns Zi-bn ]m]-{K-l
- ns A]-lm-c
- n P\-fn \nv hfsc ZpxJhpw
tcmKhpw [\-\j
- vShpw cmPm-hn \npw I-m-cn \npw `bhpw D-mIpw. B Zi-bn ip`s A]-lm-ca
- msW-n an{i-^e
- a
- m-bn-cn-pw. em-[n-]s Zi-bn ]m]s A-]l
- m-ck
- a
- bw hep-Xmb `bhpw tcmK-fpw ac-Wmh-bpw m\-\m-ihpw `hn-p-w. c-mw `mhm[n-]s Zi-bn i\n A]-lm-c-n [\-\m-ihpw CjvS-m-cpsSbpw _p-f
- p-sSbpw hntcm-[hpw \n-ba
- mbpw `hn-pw. [\m-[n-] ]m]-{K-la
- m-bn-cp-m Ahs Zi-bn
i\n, IpP, cmlp, tIXp, kqcy Fnh-cpsS A]-lm-cI
- me-fn ]e-hn-[
- nepw [\-\miw `hn-pw. c-n
]m]-m \nmepw Ch-cpsS Zi-bn [\-\m-i-ap--m-Ipw. [\m-[n-]\pw c--n \np {Klhpw ]m]-m-cm-bm
Ah-cpsS Zi-bn cmP-tIm]w aqew A]-am-\hpw [\-\j
- vShpw ap Xc-n \mi-fpw _-\hpw (X-Sh
- n-en-cnpI-bpw hne-p-hb
- vpIbpw) m\-{`w-ihpw _p-hn-tcm-[hpw `hn-pw.
aqmw `mhm-[n-] ]m]-\mbpw ]m]-tbmK-tmsSbpw Ccp-m Ahs Zi-bn ]m]-m-cpsS A]-lm-cn i{Xp--fn \npw Bbp-[--fn \npw I-m-cn \npw ]e-X-c-nepw D]-{Z-hw D-mIpw. ]m]-\mb
aqmw `mhm-[n-]\v ip`-tbmK-ap-m-bmepw ^ew C-s\-X-s. aqmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn i\n, IpP, cmlp,
tIXp, kqcy Fnh-cpsS A]-lm-c
- f
- n ktlm-Zc
-
- mv \miw `hn-pw. AXv kw`-hn-n-sn Ah-cpambn hntcm-[-ap--m-Ip-sav \n-b-am-Wv.
\memw `mhm-[n-]\
- mb ]m]-{K-l
- ns Zi-bn ]m]s A-]l
- m-ck
- a
- b
-
- v m\-{`w-ihpw _p-f
- p-ambn
hntcm-[hpw Irjn a
- p-Xe
- m-bh
- bvp \jvShpw ]iphrm-Zn-\m-ihpw D-mIpw. Amw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn
]m]s A-]l
- m-c
- f
- n cmP-hn-tcm-[hpw CjvS
- m-cmb Bfp-Iv ZpxJhpw 5-mw `mhm-[n]s Zi-bn ip`m-]lm-c
- f
- n ]p{X-em`w, [\-em`w, cmP-{]oXn, _p-kvt\lw, k-Im-cy-knn, CjvS{- ]m]vXn Fnhbpw D- m Ipw.
Bdmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn ]m]s A-]-lm-c-n cmPmhv, An Ch-bn \np `bhpw at\m-hy-k\hpw tcmKhpw D-mIpw. Ggmw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn ]m]m-]-lm-c-n `mcy-hn-\m-ihpw km-chpw D-mIp-w. AjvS-am-[n-]s Zi-bn ]m]s A-]-lm-c-n acWw, [\-\miw, A]-Ion, kmcw, m\-{`wiw
Fnh-bp--m-Ipw. H]Xmw `mhm-[n-]s Zibn ]m]s A]-lm-c-n A-\--amp ac-Whpw Zpjv{]hr-n-Ifpw _-\hpw [\-\-jvShpw `hn-pw.
]mw `mhm-[n-]\
- mb ]m]-{K-l
- ns Zi-bn ]m]m-]l
- m-c
- n _p-pw kplr-p-
- pw B]-

p-Ifpw m\-{`w-ihpw A]-am-\hpw ZpxJhpw A]-Ionbpw {Zhy-\j

- vShpw `hn-pw. ]Xn-s\mmw `mhm-[n]s Zi-bn i\n, IpP, kqcy, cmlp Fnh-cpsS Zi-bn ZpxJhpw Irjn-\m-ihpw cmP-`b
- hpw {Zhy-\jvShpw `hn-pw. ]{-mw `mhm-[n-]s Zi-bn kqcy, i\n, IpP Fnh-cpsS A]-lm-c--fn `mcy, ]p{Xm, _p- Fnh-cpsS hntcm-[hpw ico-c_
- e
- l
- m-\nbpw A]-am-\hpw [\-\m-ihpw Ahn-sS-s \np
cmlp-hns A]-lm-c-n taev]-d-h IqSmsX hnj-`-bhpw (hnjw Xo-p-I) D-mIpw.
]c-kv]c
- w jjvTm-jvSa
-
- m-\
- f
- n \np {Kl-f
- psS Zibpw A]-lm-chpw hcp Ime-f
- n m\{`wiw, acWw Ch kw`-hn-pw. _e-lo-\
- m-cmbn GXp- `m-h
- n-se-nepw Hcp-anp \np {Kl-f
- psS Zim-]lmc ka-b--fn ac-Whpw D-m-Ipw. {Iqc-{K-l-ns Zi-bn-ep {Iqc-{K-lm-]-lm-c-n acWw kw`hn-tpw. {Iqc-{K-l
- ns t{X-n i{Xp-tbm-KZr-jvSn-If
- p {Iqc-{Klw \nm Ahs Zim-Imew ac-W{- ]-Za
- m-Ipp. Zim-Im-hmb {Kl-ns i{Xp-hns A]-lm-chpw ac-WI
- me-am-Ip-p. B i{Xp ]m]-\m-sW-n acWw
\n-ba
- m-Wv.
]m]-{K-l--fpsS Zim-cw-`-Im-e-v Ah-cpsS Dm-Zn-^-e-fpw Zim-a-y-n `mh-nXn ^ehpw Zim-hkm-\-n ZrjvSn-^-ehpw A\p-`-hn-p-sav Fm BNm-cy-mcpw ]d-bp-p. ip`-{K-l- Zi-bpsS BZyw kzZim-^-e-hpw Zim-a-y-n `mh-cm-in-n-Xn-^-e-hpw Zim-h-km-\-n ZrjvSn-^-e-hpw sImSp-p-p.
-hnwtim--co-\-{X almZ-im-^-ew
kqcy-Zi
- b
- n {Iqc-{]-hrn, cmPmhv, kmcw Fnh \nan-w [\-em-`hpw An, ]ip-hr-m-Zn-I Ch-Ifn \np `bhpw t\{X-tcm-Khpw DZ-ct- cm-Khpw Z-tcm-Khpw ]p{X-`m-cym-Zn-Iv tcmKm-Zn-Zpx-Jhpw Kpcp-P\
-
- pw
]nXm-
- mpw `rXy-mpw ]izm-Zn-P
- p-pw [\-n\pw \mihpw ^ew. N{-Z-i-bn at{m-]m-k\w,
tZh-`-P\w, {_m-W-k-]cy, kv{XoI-fn \nv [\-em`w, `mcym-em`w, [\-em`w, `qan-em-`w, kpK--{Z-hy-{]m]vXn
hkv{Xm-`-c-Wm-Zn-knn, [\-k-arn Chbpw N{ _e-lo-\-\m-sW-n [\-\m-ihpw hmX-tcm-Khpw ^ew. N{Z-i-bn BZyw `mh-^-ehpw ay-n m\-^-ehpw HSp-hn Awi-I-^-ehpw ZrjvSn-^-ehpw D-m-Ipw.
IpP-Zi
- b
- n cmPmhv, An-{]-tbmKw, cmP-Im-cy-amb bpw, kml-k{- ]-hrn, NnIn, h\ Cs\ ]ebn-\
- f
- n \np [\-em-`hpw ]n-kw-_
- a
- mb tcmKhpw c-tZm-jhpw Pzchpw \oN-kv{Xo-kl
- h
- m-khpw `mcym]p-{XmZnIfp-ambn hntcm-[hpw ZpjvS`-
- W
- hpw ^ew. D-n-Xnbpw \oNw-iI
- h
- p-ap IpPs Zi-bn ]p{X-mpw
ktlm-Zc
-
- pw \mihpw \oN-nXnbpw Dw-iI
- h
- p-ap Zi-bn Irjn-Kp-Whpw `qem-`hpw [\-[m-\y-h\bpw ^ew.
cmlp-Zi
- b
- n kpJ-lo-\X
- bpw [\-\j
- vShpw m\-\m-ihpw `mcym-]p-{XmZn hntbm-Khpw (th]m-Sv) ZpxJhpw
]e tcmKhpw A\y-tZ-ih
- m-khpw a-chpw ^ew. ISw taSw CShw Ch-bn \np cmlphns Zibn [\-[m-\y-em`w, hnZym-ck
- n-IXzw, cmP-{]oXn, `mcy, `rXy-m Chp kpJw ^ew. cmP-tbm-KI
- m-cI
-
- m-tcmSv
tbmKap cmlp-hns Zi-bn `mcym-]p-{X-m-cpsS em`w, tZim-[n-]Xyw, hml-\
- Fnhbpw ao\w [\pv
Chbn \np cmlp-hns Zi-bn ap ]d KpW-^e
-
- fpw Zim-hk
- m-\
- n k\m-ihpw ^ew.
aIcw CShw In ISIw Ch-bn \np cmlp-hns Zi-bn cmP-Xztam Xp-ey-Xztam D-m-hp-Ibpw
B\, IpXnc apX-em-b-h-bpw tk\-\m-b-I-Xztam P\{]mXn-\n-[ytam D-m-Ipw. [\-ka
- r-nbpw kpJhpw `mcym]p-{XmZn-If
- n B\p-Iq-eyhpw ^ew. cmlp-Zi
- b
- psS BZyw ZpxJhpw a[y-n kpJhpw HSp-hn As ac-Whpw
m\-{`w-ihpw ^ew.
Kpcp-Zi
- b
- n hnti-j
- m-\{- ]m]vXn, [\-em`w, _lp-am\w, hkv{Xm-Zn-em`w, cmP-{]oXn, a\-xipn, sFizcyw,
Ipem-Nm-cX
- m-ev]cyw, [-{]-hrn, `mcym-]p-{Xm-Zn-em`w. D-n-Xnbpw \oNmw-iI
- h
- p-ap Kpcp-hns Zi-bn Im, cmPm-
- m, i{Xp- Fnh-cn \npw `bhpw `mcy, ]
- p-{X Fn-hc
- n \np h
- n-tcm-[hpw A{iobpw
D-m-Ipw. \oN-n-Xnbpw Dmw-i-I-hp-ap Kpcp-hns Zi-bn cmP-{]o-Xnbpw kpJhpw hnZym-hr-nbpw k
Ionbpw [\- e m- ` hpw D- m - I pw.
i\n-Zi-bn BSv, IgpX, HIw apX-emb arK-f
- psS em`hpw hrkv{Xo kl-hm-khpw tImgn, Infn apXemb ]n-If
- psS emf-\bpw Ip n-X [
- m-\y-f
- psS em`hpw P\-ka
- qlw ]pcw {Kmaw ChbpsS B[n-]X
- y hpw
[\-em-`hpw \oN-P-\-fpsS B-[n-]X
- yhpw ^ew. D-n-Xnbpw \oNmw-iI
- h
- p-ap i\n-bpsS Zi-bn BZyw
kpJhpw Ah-km-\
- n IjvShpw ^ew. \oN-n-Xnbpw Dmw-iI
- h
- p-ap i\n-Zi
- b
- n BZyw i{Xp-tNm-c
- mcn \np `bhpw ZpxJhpw hntZ-ih
- m-khpw HSp-hn kpJhpw ^ew.
_p[Zi-bn Kpcp--m _p- kvt\ln-X-m Fnh-cn \npw [\-em-`hpw kXvIon, kpJw,
ZqX-hrn, kXvIw, kzw hnp [\-em`w, hmX-tcmKw Ch-bpap-mIpw. \oN-n-Xnbpw Dw-i-I-hp-am-b
_p[-s Zi-bn Bcw-`-Im-e-v I--fpsS \mihpw Ah-km-\-n ip`hpw ^e-amIpw.
tIXp-Zi
- b
- n Ftmgpw Zo\-Xbpw _pn-am-yhpw Adn-hn-m-bvabpw ]e-hn[ tcmKhpw ico-ck
-
- m-]hpw
IjvSX
- bpw ]m]-{]-hr-nbpw Aev]k
- p-Jhpw ^ew. ip`-tbm-Ka
- p tIXp kzZ-ib
- n ip`-hpw ip`-Zr-jvSn-bp-
tIXp [\-ka
- r-n-bpw sNpw. ]m]-tbm-Ka
- p tIXp kzZ-ib
- n ZpjvS
-- m-cn \np `bhpw Ir{Xn-atcm-K
- fpw
hyk-\hpw [\-\m-ihpw sNpw. tIXp-Zi
- b
- n BZyw Kpcp-
- m \nan-w ZpxJhpw ay-n [\-{]m-]vXnbpw
HSp-hn kpJhpw Cs\ aqp hn[-am-Ip-p.
ip{I-Zi
- b
- n `mcym-em`w, ]p{X-em`w, [\-ka
- rn ,AXy-k
- pJw, kpK-{- Z-hy-, Znhym-`c
- W
- h
- k
- v{XmZn hml\m-Zn-em`w, cmPm-h, Ion Ch-bp-m- I
- pw. D-cm-in-nXnbpw \oNw-iI
- h
- p-ap ip{Is Zi-bn [\-\m-i hpw
m\-{`w-ihpw kv{Xo aqew A]-am-\hpw I-m, cmPm-
- m, i{Xp Ch-cn \npw `bhpw `mcym-]p-{Xm-Zn-hntcm-[hpw A{iobpw ^ew. \oN-n-Xn-bp ip{Is Zi-bn Irjn, I-hSw XpS-n-bh \jvS
- n Iem-in pw.
\oN-n-Xnbpw Dmw-iI
- h
- p-ap ip{Is Zi-bn cmP-{]o-Xnbpw kp Jhpw hnZym-hr-nbpw kIonbpw kv{Xoem`hpw [\- e m- ` hpw D- m - I pw.