EJERCICIOS de DERIVADAS PARCIALES

1) Dada la funcin:
2 2
w x y = con
x s cos t
y ssent
=
`
=
)
calcula
w
s

y
w
t

Solucin:

( )
2 2
2 2 2
w w x w y
2x cos t 2y sent 2s cos t 2ssen t
s x s y s
w w x w y
2x s sent 2y s cos t
t x t y t
2s sent cos t 2s sent cos t 4s sent cos t

= + = =


= + = =

= =




2) Dada
2 2 2
x y z 25 + + = calcular
z z
y
x y



Solucin:
Derivo de forma implcita respecto x
2 2 0
z z x
x z
x x z

+ = =

derivo respecto y 2 2 0
z z y
y z
y y z

+ = =



3) Demostrar que
w w
0
u v

+ =

siendo w f (x, y) = y
x u v
y v u
=
`
=
)

Solucin:

w w x w y w w
u x u y u x y w w
0
w w x w y w w u v
v x v y v x y

= + =

+ =
`

= + = +

)







4) Se considera w xyz = , siendo
3
, x Lnt y t z t = = = , calcular ( ) w t
Solucin:
2 3 3 3 3 3
dw w dx w dy w dz 1
yz xz xy 3t t t Lnt 3t Lnt t 4t Lnt
dt x dt y dt z dt t

= + + = + + = + + = +


5) Sea
2
xy
z e = donde cos x t t y tsent = = Calcular
2
z
| |
|
\

Solucin: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 xy xy
dw w dx w dy
y e cos t t sent 2xye sent t cos t
dt x dt y dt

= + = + + =


w
x
y
s
t
s
t
w
x
y
u
v
u
v

( )
( )
3 2
3 2
t cos t sen t 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2
t cos t sen t 2 2 3 3 3 2
e t sen t cos t t sen t 2t cos t sen t 2t sent cos t
e 3t sen t cos t t sen t 2t sent cos t

= + + =
= +

6) Sea
y
u z sen
x
| |
=
|
\
donde
2 2
3 2 4 2 2 3 x r s y r s z r s = + = = .
Calcular
r s
u y u
Solucin:

2
cos 6 cos 4 4
r
u u x u y u z
u
r x r y r z r
z y y z y y
r sen r
x x x x
x

= = + + =

| | | | | |
= + + =
| | |
\ \ \


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 2
6 2 3 4 2
4 2
cos
3 2
3 2
4 2 3
4 2 4 2
cos 4
3 2 3 2 3 2
r r s r s
r s
r s
r s
r s
r s r s
r sen
r s r s r s

| |
= +
|
+ \
+

| | | |
+ +
| |
+ + \ \ +


7) Sea
2 2
w u v = + con
2 2
2 2 u x yz v y zx = + = + . Calcular , ,
x y z
w w w
Solucin:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
w w u w v
x u x v x
u x v z x x yz z y zx

= + =

= + = + + +

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
w w u w v
y u y v y
u z v y z x yz y y zx

= + =

= + = + + +


( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2
w w u w v
u y v x y x yz x y zx
z u z v z

= + = + = + + +



8) Si
2
z Ln(u v) = + y tenemos
2
x y 2
u e y v x y
+
= = + calcular
z z
y
x y



Solucin:

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 1 2 2
2
x y
x y
x y
z z u z v u e x
e x
x u x v x u v u v
e x y
+
+
+
+
= + = + =
+ +
+ +

x
y
z
r
s
r
s
r
s
u
v
u
x
y
z
x
y
z
w
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 1 4 1
2
x y
x y
x y
z z u z v u ye
ye
y u y v y u v u v
e x y
+
+
+
+
= + = + =
+ +
+ +


9) Dada ( ) f sen u v = + con cos v u = . Hallar
df
du

Solucin:


( ) ( )
cos( ) cos( )
cos cos cos cos
df f f v
u v u v senu
du u v u
u u u u senu

= + = + + =

= + +




10) Sea ( , , ) u f x y z = siendo ( ) y g x = ( , ) z h x y = Calcula
du
dx



du f f dy f z f f dy
dx x y dx z x z y dx

= + + +



11) Dadas
2 3
( , ) ( , ) ( )
xy
f x y x y e g x y xyz = + =
a) Hallar , ,
xy xyy yxy
f f f
b) Hallar , ,
xyz yzx zxy
g g g
Solucin:
a) ( )
( )
2
1 2
2
xy
x
xy
xy
xy
xyy yxy
f y e xy
f e xy x
f xe xy f
= +
= + +
= + =
b)
2 3 3
2 2 3
2 2 2
3
9
27
x
xy
xyz yzx zxy
g x y z
g x y z
g x y z g g
=
=
= = =


12) Sea
2 3
: f definida por
( )
2
( , ) cos , ,
xy
f x y y x e x y = + . Calcular ( , ) f a b
Solucin:
La derivada viene dada por el jacobiano:
cos

2 1
xy xy
ysenx x
f ye xe
x
| |
|
=
|
|
\

cos
( , )
2 1
ab ab
bsena a
f a b be ae
a
| |
|
=
|
|
\

x
u=f y x
z
x
y x
u
v u
f
13) Sea
3
: g con
( )
2 2
( , , ) 3 2 g x y z x y zy = + . Hallar la matriz jacobiana en (1,2,3)
Solucin:
La matriz jacobiana es de dimensin 1 3 Ser: g=( ) 2 6 2 2 x y z y
( ) (1, 2, 3) 2 6 4 g =

14) Dada
( )
2 2 2 3
( , ) 2 , 3 ( , ) f x y x y x y g u v u v = + = + . Calcula la derivada de la
composicin g f en ( ) 1,1
Solucin:
2 2
f g
g f

( ) ( ) (1,1) (1,1) (1,1) g f g f f =

( )

( )
(3, 2)
2
2 3 (1,1) (3, 2) 6 12 g u v g f g

| |
|
= = =
|
\

2 2 2 2
(1,1)
2 3 2 3
x
f f
x
| | | |
= =
| |

\ \

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
(1,1) 6 12 36 24
2 3
g f
| |
= =
|

\


15) Dada
( )
2
2
( , ) , ( , )
u v
f x y y senx x xy g u v e = + = . Calcula la derivada de la
composicin g f en ( ) 0,1 . Calcula el valor de ( )( ) 0.01, 0.98 g f
Solucin:
2 2
f g
g f

( ) ( ) (0,1) (0,1) (0,1) g f g f f =

( )
( )
2 2
(1,0)
2
2 (0,1) (1, 0) 0 1
u v u v
g uv e u e g f g
| |
|
= = =
|
|
\

cos 1 1 1
(0,1)
2 1 0
x
f f
x y x
| | | |
= =
| |

\ \

( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
(1,1) 0 1 1 0
1 0
g f
| |
= =
|

\

Como nos piden calcular ( )( ) 0.01, 0.98 g f :
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0.01, 0.98 0 0.01,1 0.02
0 0.01,1 0.02 0,1 (0,1)
0,1 (0,1) (0,1) ( 1) 0.01 0 0.02 0.02
x y
g f g f
g f g f d g f
d g f g f dx g f dy
= +
+ =
= + = + =




( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
1
0.01, 0.98 0 0.01,1 0.02 0,1 0.02 1.02 g f g f g f = + = + =
_

( )( ) ( ) 0,1 (0,1) (1, 0) 1 g f g f g = = =
16) Dada
( )
3 2 2 3 2 2
( , ) , 2 , ( , , )
t
f x y x y x y x y g u v t u v e = + + = + + . Calcula la
derivada de la composicin g f en ( ) 1,1
Solucin:
2 3
f g
g f

( ) ( ) (1,1) (1,1) (1,1) g f g f f = Multiplicamos los jacobianos.

( )

( )
(2,1,2)
2
2 2 (1,1) (2,1, 2) 4 2
t
g u v e g f g e
| |
|
= = =
|
\

2
2
3 2 3 2
2 1 (1,1) 2 1
2 3
2 3
x y
f f
x y
| |
| |
|
|
= =
|
|
| |
\
\

( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 2
(1,1) 4 2 2 1 16 4 6 3
2 3
g f e e e
| |
|
= = + +
|
|
\