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Understand the functions of Electronic Technician (ET) Describe the basic concept of Controller Area Network
(CAN) and SAE J1939.
Machine Interface Connector Bosch VP30 Pump Service Tool Connector (Industrial Engine)
Primary Speed/Timing Sensor Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Electronic Control Module (ECM)
A4 E1
Machine Interface Connector
Primary Speed/Timing Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
Incorporates robust sealed connectors Connectors are designed for long service life Cable insulation is capable of withstanding temperature
and fluid exposure
ELECTRONICALLYCONTROLLEDFUELSYSTEM
HIGHPRESSURESTAGE
ENGINEECM (A4CONTROLLER) PUMPECU
ROLLER PLATE RING SPEEDTIMING SENSOR ORIFICE FUELQUANTITY SOLENOID VALVE FUELRETURN CHECKVALVE LIFT PUMP (PRIMINGPUMP)
PRESSURE REGULATOR
DISTRIBUTOR PLUNGER
TRANSFER PUMP
A4 ECM (3054E/3056E)
OUTPUTS
Indicator lights Actuators
Cables/Connectors
Relays
OUTPUTS
C.A.N. DATA LINK
INPUTS
SERVICE TOOL
PUMP TO ECM/FLASH
position/operator demand
- Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) - Contacting, resistive track potentiometer type devices.
Provide linear voltage output (0.5v to 4.5v)
Low Idle
High Idle
Should have idle validation switches on mobile applications for failure detection.
The duty cycle is the relation between the time on More consistent than a linear sensor type. Above 90% and below 10% implies there is an
error present.
IDLE(0.9volts)
System Components
Temperature Sensors: Passive type
- Commonly known as magnetic pick-ups - Produce a sinusoidal voltage signal. Signal conditioning is required in the ECM
A C B
P1 J1
ECM
SENSOR VREF +5 VOLTS
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
J200 P200
26
24 14
A C B
J100 P100
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR COMMON
1 2
995
15
J103 P103
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR COMMON
1 2
C967 L731
32 34
J401 P401
E966
2 1
E965
41 49 33
CRANKSHAFT POSITION +
System Components
Temperature Sensors
Thermistors:
- Semiconductor sensing devices - Resistance varies with temperature - Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) most common i.e. As temperature increases its resistance decreases - 40 to 300F range - Passive sensor lower cost
Temperature Sensors
Thermistor
Ground Pin No 2
Signal Pin No 1
Temperature Sensors
3054E/3056E Applications
- Intake Manifold Temperature Sensor - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
25,000
5,000 0.5
Increasing Temperature
ECM
R1
MIC R
OP RO CE SS OR
Pressure Sensors
A (5 Volts)
C (Signal)
B (Sensor Return)
Pressure Sensors
Change of Voltage with Pressure. 4.5 Volts
Out of range
0.5
Out of Range
Pressure
+12V
MICROPROCESSOR
0 VOLTS
System Components
Other Sensors (Industrial): Coolant Level Sensor
System Components
Speed/Timing Sensors
Applications:
- Determine rotational speed and rotational position Primary - Crankshaft speed and position Secondary - Camshaft/fuel pump speed and position
Speed/Timing Sensor
The 3000 series engines
use a 36-1 tooth ring. i.e. the timing ring has space for 36 teeth, and one is missing. The missing tooth allows the ECM to determine the timing of the engine. The wheel is dowelled to index it to the crankshaft.
Top Dead Center
70 Degrees 4 CYL
Rotation
40 Degrees - 6 Cylinder
Secondary sensor
Engine stops and will not start
Teeth
Electronic Technician
CAT ET
z
z z z z
Common for all future Caterpillar electronic engines Hardware and software required Annual subscription Not compatible with Perkins 1100 Series engines
Engine Configuration
z z z
Flash Programming (ECM re-programming) Supports troubleshooting process Displays parameters, temperature, speed, pressure etc.
Data Links
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NODE
Uses less wiring, lower weight, lower cost, etc. Uses fewer connections, more reliable. Easier to install. Improved quality of signal. Transmission of huge amounts of data.
Flash Programming
CAN - J1939
Examples of CAN Data link Uses: ECM to Engine Fuel Pump: Transmits engine power
requirements to pump ECU
3054E: Cross flow cylinder head Electric fuel priming pump Glow plugs for starting Sensor locations
ITIM 3056E Engine SERV 2705 Systems Operation Testing & Adjusting
z z
3054E Industrial Engine RENR 7568 3056E Machine Engine RENR 2416
Information & this presentation Tech Tips Newsletter No. 21 contains FAQs