VIBKANTACADEMY

(India) Private Limited

DATE: 25/04/2013
Single Choice Question
:

PI{YStCS
Target I lT ADVAN CE-2O1 g
IRPDPP, NO..7

Practice Problems IRp

TIME:90 MIN.

1.

ln the figure shown, the rod of mass M and length L is in neutral equilibrium for small perturbations if the

spring constiant of each spring has a value equal to

s
2.

(A)
(c)

H
M9
L

(B)

(D) None

A particle is executing SHM of amplitude A, about the mean position x = 0. The positions of the particle at

x=*f
(A)
1650

ano

-{J2

cannot have a phase differene magnitude =

(B) 75"

yz/

rss"

(D) 195"

3.

The potential energy of a certain one dimensional force acting on a mass 'm'varies with the x-coordinate of the mass as : U = ax2 -bx+ c, where a, b and c are positive constants. The mass oscillates on the x-axis about a certain mean equilibrium position at x = xo with angular frequceny ol, which are equal to

(A)
4.

2b

and

(B)

:".dff

(c) oano

nE \gr*and tE

One end of a long metallic wire of length L is tied to the ceiling. The other end is tied to a massless spring of spring constant K. A mass m hangs freely from te free end of the spring. The area of cross-section and the Young's modulus of the wire are A and Y respectively. lf the mass is slightly pulled down and released,
it will oscillate with a time period T equal to

g
5.

(A)

2n

1,)

2,[

]"',.,

,"[H]"'

(o)

,.[*]

A large wall is moving away from a stationary sonic source, with a velocity = v. The source emits sound of

constant frequency = f. The beat frequency registered by a person standing still between the wall and source will be : (speed of sound = c)

(A)
6.

2vf

2vf

c+v

c-v

(c)

(D) None

A steel wire of length L, cross-sectional area A and density p is fixed between two rigid supports, with the
wire just taut. Y = Young's modulus and a = coefficient of thermal expansion of steel. lf the wire temperature

is now lowered by AT, then the frequency of the fundamental note produced by plucking the wire in the middle is

(A)
7

LL

faTLlTll/2

(B)

rLL

1 [crYaTll/2

(c)

[L rr- ]

1 [aYlTll/2

(D)

rL

[aYlTll/2

,l

Three coherent sonic sources emitting sound of single wavelength

'l'

are placed on the x-axis at point -+

0
-

f-rJil t-.ut
[ 6

(*r,JiT ^ I ^) ^) ''J,(0,0)(. 6 'u.J.Theintensityreachingapointu, U fromeachsourcehasthesame

5r.

value Io. Then, the resultant intensity at this point due to the interference of the three waves will be (D) 5 ro (B) 7 ro (c) 9Io (A) 6 ro
Road No.1,Indraprastha IndustrialArea, Kota (Raj.)

MbrantAcademy (I) Pvt. Ltd. "A-14(A)"

Ph.0744-2423406 til

8'

One or more than ona correct

P$

by:y= 0.01 sin 2n(10t-x) metre and't'in sec. Then, (A) the speed of the wave is 10 m/s (B) closest points on the string which differ in phase by 600 are separated by (1/6) m (C) maximum particle velocity is n/4 m/s (D) the phase of a certain point on the string changes by 1200 in (1120)seconds

Atransversewave traveling on a tautstaring is represented

-+yand xare

in

Subjective : 9' Inthegivenfigure, astringof linearmassdensity3 x 10-2kg/mand length L= 1m, isstretchedbyaforce

F=(3-kt)N'wherekisaconstantandtistimeinsec.Atthetimet=0,apursersgeneratedattheendp

of thp string' Find the value of k (in N/s) if the value of force becomes zero as the pulse reaches point e.

10.

= c/3, where c = speed of sound. Find the maximum and minium frequencies heard by a stationary listener at the point (R/2, O). 11.

A source emitting sound of frequency fo is moving in a circle of radius R, having centre at the origin, with a uniform speed

figure v" = 20 m/s in observerwho i

ln the

sound emitted by the source at initial position A. (speed of sound relative to air 330 m/s) =

und of frequency 510 Hz moves with constant velocity wind is blowing at a constant velocity v* 20 m/s towards an = frequency (in Hz) detected by the observ"r.orr..ponding to the

12.

A mirror BC of length 2 cm is illuminated with monochromatic light of wavelength sooo A from a narrow slit s as shown' The perpendicular distance sA between the plane of the mirror and the slit is 1 mm. Distance AB is 8 cm. A screen is praced at a distance 1 m away from the srit. Find : (A) the fringe width on the screen, and (B) the total number of fringes formed.

13'

at the same point in terms of Io after the introduction of the glass plates' The wavelength of light used in vacuum is 6000 A. Assume that each glass ptate transmits 100% " of light incident on it' Throughout the experiment (with and without the plates), the entire system is immersect in a liquid of index 1.25. Vibrant Academy (I

index 1'6 is inserted in front of the other plates was Is' determine the intensity

A thin transparent plate of thickness 2 pm and refractive index n = 1.5 is inserted in front of one of the slits in Young's double slit experiment. Another plate of a transparent material of thickness 1 pm

slit. lf the intensity at the center of the screen without the glass

and refractive

0744-2423406

t2l

14'

In a YDSE two thin transparent sheets are used in front of the slits S, and Sr. rr.' = 1.6 and pr= 1.4. rf both sheets have thickness t, the centrar maximum is observed at a distance of 5 mm from centre o. Now the sheets

are repraced

by two sheets of same material of refractive

thickness t.,&

,n0""

l'L+ lr,

1-

but having

(p1,t

p,t,

! such that t = +.
o

Now central maximum is observed at

distance of 8mm from centre

t.,(in pm)

on tne same side as before. Find the thickness

[Given:d=1mm.D=1m].
15.

11

's'tandsraremonochromcoherentxinphase.Find'x'ofpfordarkandbrightpoints:o<x<o.

16'

S', and s, are monochromatic coherent sources in phase (wave rength for all bright points on circle for O < 0 < g0o.

r). sls2

= 3.51. op >>> r.. Find ,0,

17.

Find fringe width 'p' and number of bright bands seen in reflected rgiht.

llJll^=5000A
Air
0.1 mm 20 cm
18.

lllar

Find'y'of zeroth (cBF) order bright fringe and

1sr

order dark fringe.

Plane wave fronts

Vibrant Academy (I) pvt. Ltd. "A

FI

19.

Find '0' if the qbserver perceives mexirhum brightness of reflected beam.

1t= 413, 1.4 pm thick

Answer of q,9 to 19

9.

20.

10.

6f/5,
33

6f/

11.

52s

12.

0.25 mm, 10

I" 13. * z
15.

14.

.t

Brightpts'.x=4)u,f , o"rr
0 = 0.5 mm,400

pt. : x=

?t ?

anaff

16.

310,55.2",73.40

17.
19.

18.

57.74 cm and 57.76 cm.

Only one value of 0 possible

45.7'.

Vibrant Acddemy (I)

hft

Ltd. "A-141A)" Road No.l, lndraprastha lndustrialArea, Kota (Raj.)Ph. 0744-242u06

t4l