Physics& 121

Exam 2

FORCES MOMENTUM
v v
Newton’s second law Fnet = ma Impulse-Momentum Theorem
v v v
Weight W = mg J = Faverage"t = "p
v v v
Kinetic Friction f k = µk N Momentum p = mv
!
v
Static Friction f s " µs N Momentum conservation
! !
v v v v
!"
Spring Force Fsp = "k#x p ="p
! initial final

v 1
Drag Force ! D = Av 2
4
! !
KINEMATICS TRIGONOMETRY & VECTORS
for constant !
acceleration r r r
1 C = A +B
2
x f = a("t ) + v i"t + x i opposite
C x = Ax + Bx sin " =
2 hypotenuse
v f = a"t + v i C y = Ay + By adjacent
r cos" =
2 2 C = C 2x + C 2y hypotenuse
! v f = 2a"x + v i
$C ' opposite
tan " =
! Average velocity: v = "x " = tan#1& y ) adjacent
% Cx (
"t
! "v
Average acceleration: a = C (hypotenuse)
"t ! Cy (opposite)
! !
!
Cx (adjacent)
!
ENERGY MISCELLANY
1
Kinetic energy K = mv 2
2 Acceleration due to gravity 9.8 m/s2
Grav. Potential energy U = mgy Quadratic equation
1 2 ax 2 + bx + c = 0
Spring Potential!energy U sp = k ("x )
2 "b ± b 2 " 4ac
! x=
Work W =F d // 2a
Total Energy
!
"U + "K + "E thermal = W + Q
! !