SAXTON-RAWLS EQUATION SOLUTIONS FOR SO

Equations developed by Dr. Keith Saxton, 10 -15-04: Added 33 Co

01-15-05: Added 1500 and Bubb. Comp.
10-02-05: Revised Moist33 Compaction to 0.25*Sat

EXAMPLE TENSION AND UNSATURATED CONDUC

Equations derived from

Texture Class Summary of A Horizon Data

Total Smpls:>
2149
Class No.
Texture
Number
Samples
1 Sand
66
2 Loamy Sand
32
3 Sandy Loam
277
4 Loam
318
5 Silty Loam
736
6 Silt
40
7 Sandy Caly Loam
39
8 Clay Loam
130
9 Silty Clay Loam
288
10 silty Clay
83
11 Clay
140
Selected for Graphing/Examples: >
3
5
8
11

Sand
Dec. %
0.85
0.80
0.63
0.41
0.15
0.05
0.53
0.29
0.09
0.08
0.13
0.05
0.15
0.29
0.13

For additional Calculations: Coplete Columns 40F-J with data. Copy line 40M-AR. Paste equation
Optional Inputs
Enter
Computed. DF
Meas. Den.
Copy to Col. "I"
1.4
0.93

Eample Data: >>

Sand
0.02

SOLUTIONS FOR SOIL WATER CHARACTERISTICS

on, 10 -15-04: Added 33 Comp, gravel, salinity

d Bubb. Comp.
3 Compaction to 0.25*Sat Compaction

UNSATURATED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS TO FAR RIGHT

Equations derived from Rawls A-Only horiz 2003 NRCS data

INPUTS
Avg.
Clay
Org matter Density
Dec. %
%
Factor

Gravels Salinity
%w,g/cc dS/m

(1.0 = Normal)

0.04
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.18
0.10
0.26
0.32
0.32
0.47
0.55

2.08
2.33
2.52
3.06
3.05
1.89
2.29
3.51
4.06
3.59
2.88

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.05
0.18
0.32
0.55

1.00
3.05
3.51
2.88

1.20
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

e 40M-AR. Paste equations to all data lines data.

Density
Gravels
Factor
%w,g/cc
INPUTS

Clay
0.60

Org Mat
8.00

DF
1.30

Salinity
Not Calc

dS/m
Gravel Salinity
0.00

1500 kPa 33 kPa

Wilt Pt.
Field Cap
%
%
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.12
0.08
0.18
0.13
0.28
0.13
0.33
0.08
0.32
0.17
0.28
0.20
0.35
0.20
0.38
0.28
0.41
0.32
0.43
0.05
0.13
0.20
0.32

1500 kPa
Wilt Pt.
%
33.3

0.27
0.33
0.35
0.43

33 kPa
Field Cap
%
36.9

OUTPUTS
0 kPa
Plant
Matric Den.10 kPa
Gravels Bulk
Saturation
Avail
Sat. Cond.
%v
Density
%
%
mm/hr
g/cc
%
g/cc
0.45
0.06
107.83
1.45
0.13
0.00
1.45
0.46
0.07
94.66
1.44
0.15
0.00
1.44
0.45
0.10
48.01
1.46
0.24
0.00
1.46
0.47
0.14
19.98
1.40
0.35
0.00
1.40
0.50
0.20
15.55
1.31
0.45
0.00
1.31
0.46
0.24
10.64
1.42
0.50
0.00
1.42
0.44
0.11
9.24
1.49
0.33
0.00
1.49
0.50
0.15
7.74
1.33
0.42
0.00
1.33
0.55
0.18
11.40
1.20
0.47
0.00
1.20
0.54
0.14
5.29
1.21
0.47
0.00
1.21
0.53
0.12
2.10
1.24
0.48
0.00
1.24
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.53

0.22
0.20
0.15
0.12

0.18
15.55
7.74
2.10

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0.46
0.45
0.42
0.48

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0 kPa
Plant
Matric Den. 10 kPa
Gravels Bulk
Saturation
Avail
Sat. Cond.
(Log crv) %v
Density
%
%
mm/hr
g/cc
%
g/cc
OUTPUTS
43.5
3.5
0.598
1.50
38.1
0.00
1.50

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Pred
Pred
Pred
Adj. Pred porosMoist 1500 Moist 1500 Moist 33 Moist 33 Moist. 33
#1, %v
Adj, %v
0.05
0.04
0.142
0.100
0.31
0.06
0.05
0.160
0.118
0.29
0.09
0.08
0.220
0.184
0.24
0.13
0.13
0.292
0.277
0.18
0.13
0.13
0.330
0.331
0.15
0.09
0.08
0.325
0.324
0.13
0.17
0.17
0.296
0.283
0.17
0.20
0.20
0.344
0.352
0.14
0.20
0.20
0.364
0.383
0.14
0.26
0.28
0.383
0.412
0.12
0.30
0.32
0.396
0.435
0.11
0.06
0.13
0.20
0.30

0.05
0.13
0.20
0.32

0.307
0.330
0.344
0.396

0.298
0.331
0.352
0.435

0.11
0.15
0.14
0.11

Adj.
porosMoist. 33

Saturation
por-33+
Moist. 33

0.39
0.37
0.28
0.19
0.15
0.10
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.07

0.49
0.49
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.51
0.50

0.08
0.15
0.13
0.07

0.37
0.48
0.48
0.50

Adj.
Saturation
Pred
Pred
Pred
Adj. Pred porosporospor-33+
Moist 1500 Moist 1500 Moist 33 Moist 33 Moist. 33 Moist. 33 Moist. 33
#1, %v
Adj, %v
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.310
0.333
0.38
0.40
0.14
0.12
0.52

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Density Density
Saturation Sand Adj. w/om
w/comp
Sand Adj. Saturation

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Porosity Porosity
Moist 33 PorosityOM +
change by w/comp. Moist 33
Compact Comp
w/comp

-0.039
-0.035
-0.019
0.003
0.028
0.038
-0.009
0.015
0.034
0.036
0.031

0.45
0.46
0.45
0.47
0.50
0.46
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.54
0.53

1.45
1.44
1.46
1.40
1.31
1.42
1.49
1.33
1.20
1.21
1.24

1.45
1.44
1.46
1.40
1.31
1.42
1.49
1.33
1.20
1.21
1.24

0.45
0.46
0.45
0.47
0.50
0.46
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.54
0.53

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.100
0.118
0.184
0.277
0.331
0.324
0.283
0.352
0.383
0.412
0.435

0.353
0.337
0.266
0.196
0.173
0.139
0.155
0.145
0.164
0.130
0.097

0.038
0.028
0.015
0.031

0.41
0.50
0.50
0.53

1.56
1.31
1.33
1.24

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0.30
0.50
0.50
0.53

-0.117
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.269
0.331
0.352
0.435

0.026
0.173
0.145
0.097

Density Density
Saturation Sand Adj. w/om
w/comp
Sand Adj. Saturation
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.04
0.57
1.15

Porosity
OM +
Compact

Porosity
change by
Comp

Moist 33 Porosityw/comp. Moist 33

w/comp

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
1.498
0.435
-0.130
0.369

0.066

Lambda

Gravel
Red. Of
Sat Cond.

Sat Cond.
mm/hr

0.229
0.225
0.210
0.193
0.248
0.363
0.132
0.144
0.164
0.106
0.081

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

107.8
94.7
48.0
20.0
15.5
10.6
9.2
7.7
11.4
5.3
2.1

0.450
0.248
0.144
0.081

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

0.2
15.5
7.7
2.1

2.22
4.03
6.95
12.30

1.786
0.384
0.023
0.001

22.7
7.1
4.8
3.5

29.7
6.7
4.1
2.7

Tension Tension
"B"
"A" Bubbling Bubbling
Press.
Press., Adj.
#1
kPa
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.026
1.000
0.6 37.76 0.000
5.1
4.4

Lambda

Gravel
Red. Of
Sat Cond.

Tension Tension
"B"
"A" Bubbling Bubbling
Press.
Press., Adj.
#1
kPa
4.37 0.001
0.6
-0.2
4.45 0.002
0.6
-0.1
4.76 0.011
1.9
1.0
5.17 0.043
4.1
3.3
4.03 0.384
7.1
6.7
2.75 1.478
12.6
13.6
7.59 0.002
3.7
2.9
6.95 0.023
4.8
4.1
6.08 0.096
4.7
3.9
9.47 0.007
3.5
2.7
12.30 0.001
3.5
2.7

Sat Cond.
mm/hr

TENSION AND UNSATURATED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS EX

ress., Adj.

MPUTATIONS

SOIL FOR GRAPHS: >

10 kPa
33 kPa
1500 kPa
Sat. Moist.>
"A" Value
"B" Value
Sat Cond., mm/hr
Bubling Pres, kPa
Available Moist (PAW)
Salinity ECU:
Matric. Den.
Den/2.65
Gravel, %v
PAW-Bulk
Sat Cond, Blk.
INPUTS
S
C
OM
DF
Gravel

0.46
0.27
0.05
0.30
1.786
2.22
0.2
29.7
0.22
0.00
1.87
0.70
0.00
0.22
0.2

0.45
0.33
0.13
0.50
0.384
4.03
15.5
6.7
0.20
0.00
1.31
0.50
0.00
0.20
15.5

0.05
0.05
1.00
1.20
0.00

0.15
0.18
3.05
1.00
0.00

Tension & Cond. Graphs

Sand
0.65
0.20
0.33
0.10
OM Effect Calcs:
S
C
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20

S-L
Si-L
C-L
Si-C Loam

Clay
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.34
OM
0.50
2.50
5.00
7.50

OM=>

0.50

2.50

1500 kPa
33 kPa
Sat. Moist.>
"A" Value
"B" Value
Sat Cond., mm/hr
Bubling Pres, kPa
Available Moist

0.13
0.30
0.42
0.15
4.48
5.20
9.96
0.17

0.14
0.32
0.48
0.20
4.50
12.14
7.14
0.18

Tension=A*Moist^-B
SOIL: >
Moist.

TED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS EXAMPLES

11

0.42
0.35
0.20
0.50
0.023
6.95
7.7
4.1
0.15
0.00
1.33
0.50
0.00
0.15
7.7

0.48
0.43
0.32
0.53
0.001
12.30
2.1
2.7
0.12
0.00
1.24
0.47
0.00
0.12
2.1

0.29
0.32
3.51
1.00
0.00

0.13
0.55
2.88
1.00
0.00

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
19
18
17
16
15

15
17
20
22
26
30
36
43
52
64
72
81
92
105
121

OM

Den
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

141
166

10000

Den
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
7.50

0.15
0.35
0.56
0.28
4.51
26.78
3.63
0.20

0.16
0.37
0.64
0.38
4.50
49.55
0.12
0.21

1000

Tension, kPa

5.00

Tension, kPa

10000
1000

100
Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
OM = 2.5%

100
10
10

10

1
0

Sandy Loam
S=0.63, C=0.10

Sat
33

0.53
0.33

0.48
0.32

0.43
0.31

n=A*Moist^-B

0.38
0.30

Unsaturated Conductivity
5

15
19
24
30
38
49
65
88
121
172
253
311
387
487
622
807

7
10
14
19
28
42
64
100
162
271
472
864
1676
2394
3485
5185
7901
12372

11 Moist.

16
28
50
91
172
334
675
1423
3147
7353
18297
48974
142820
461258
866873
1685723
3405103
7177792

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
15
13
12
10

2.442488
1.6986
1.1595
0.7753
0.5066
0.3226
0.1995
0.1194
0.0688
0.0379
0.0198
0.0098

3.397627
2.030474
1.1833
0.6708
0.3688
0.1959
0.1002
0.0490
0.0229
0.0101
0.0041
0.0016

1066

Salinity Effects on Tension

Moisture vrs. Tension

Salinity,
OM = 1.5 %w
dS/m

Silt Loam
S=0.15, C=0.18

5
2
Clay Loam
S=0.29, C=0.32 1

Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
OM = 2.5%

Sandy15Loam
S=0.63, C=0.10

10

20

25

30

35

40

45

Moisture, %v

20

30
Moisture, %v

40

50

ed Conductivity
8

11
Unsaturated Cond. SiL(20,20, OM=2.5)
"B"=
4.400578943 4.4671 4.5366 4.6092
Sat
0.53
0.48
0.43
0.38
DF=>
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
Moist/Sat
Cond, mm/hr

2.1108489
0.9959628
0.4537859
0.1990
0.0836
0.0335
0.0128
0.0046
0.0015

0.0032257
0.0008
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

1.0114
0.9739
0.9365
0.899
0.8616
0.8241
0.7866
0.7492
0.7117
0.6743
0.6368
0.5993
0.5619
0.5244
0.487
0.4495
0.4121
0.3746
0.3371

25.0
18.3
11.5
7.1
4.3
2.6
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

12.1
8.9
5.5
3.4
2.1
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.6
3.3
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Gravel Effects
2.5

Bulk Den., g/cc

Organic
Matter
Sat. Cond.

SiL:
S=20, C=20,
10.0000
OM=2.5

1.0000

10

0.5

0.5%

Moisture vrs. Conduc

Silt Loam
S=0.20, C=0.20
OM = 2.5

0.1000
1.0000

OM = 1.5 %w

0.0

0.1000
0.0100
0.0

0.2

0.0001

0.4
Gravel, %w

0.0100
0.0010
0.0010
0.0001

50

Density Effects on Conductivity

10.0000
1.0
100.0000

Conductivity, mm/hr

50

Organic Matter Effects on Conducti

1.5
100.0000

Conductivity, mm/hr

Conductivity, mm/hr
Gravel, %v,

2.0

S=0.15 S=0.18

100.1

20

30

40

0.2

0.4

Moisture, %v

0.6

Moisture / Saturation

0.01

0.001

0.001
0

10

Tension=A*Moist^-B +
SOIL: >
Moist.

Gravel Summary
S=20, C=20, OM=2.5
%w

%v
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70

0.00
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.49
0.55

Blk. Den Ks
1.37
1.41
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.81
1.87
1.93
2.00
2.07

12.1
11.7
11.2
10.7
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.6
8.0
7.4
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.0
4.3

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
19
18
17
16
15

14
15
17
20
22
26
30
36
43
52
64
72
81
92
105
121

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

14
Bulk Den.

10
8

ts on Conductivity

c Matter

2.5%

5.0%

0.5%

Density Factor:

Sat. Cond., mm/hr

12

cts on Conductivity

0.9
4 1.0

7.50%
Moisture vrs. Conductivity

1.1
2
Sandy Loam
1.2
S=0.63, C=0.10
0
0.8

Gravel, %v

0.6

Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
Silt Loam
S=0.15 S=0.18

40

50

60

70

0.6

0.8

1.2

Moisture, %v
Moisture / Saturation

Clay Loam
S=0.29, C=0.32

141

20

30
Moisture, %v

40

50

ension=A*Moist^-B + Salinity
5

11

15
19
24
30
38
49
65
88
121
172
253
311
387
487
622
807

14
19
28
42
64
100
162
271
472
864
1676
2394
3485
5185
7901
12372

91
172
334
675
1423
3147
7353
18297
48974
142820
461258
866873
1685723
3405103
7177792
15876686

1066

19982

SAXTON-RAWLS EQUATION SOLUTIONS FOR SO

Equations developed by Dr. Keith Saxton, 10 -15-04: Added 33 Co

01-15-05: Added 1500 and Bubb. Comp.
10-02-05: Revised Moist33 Compaction to 0.25*Sat

EXAMPLE TENSION AND UNSATURATED CONDUC

Equations derived from

Texture Class Summary of A Horizon Data

Total Smpls:>
2149
Class No.
Texture
Number
Samples
1 Sand
66
2 Loamy Sand
32
3 Sandy Loam
277
4 Loam
318
5 Silty Loam
736
6 Silt
40
7 Sandy Caly Loam
39
8 Clay Loam
130
9 Silty Clay Loam
288
10 silty Clay
83
11 Clay
140
Selected for Graphing/Examples: >
3
5
8
11

Sand
Dec. %
0.85
0.80
0.63
0.41
0.15
0.05
0.53
0.29
0.09
0.08
0.13
0.05
0.15
0.29
0.13

For additional Calculations: Coplete Columns 40F-J with data. Copy line 40M-AR. Paste equation
Optional Inputs
Enter
Computed. DF
Meas. Den.
Copy to Col. "I"
1.4
0.93

Eample Data: >>

Sand
0.02

SOLUTIONS FOR SOIL WATER CHARACTERISTICS

on, 10 -15-04: Added 33 Comp, gravel, salinity

d Bubb. Comp.
3 Compaction to 0.25*Sat Compaction

UNSATURATED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS TO FAR RIGHT

Equations derived from Rawls A-Only horiz 2003 NRCS data

INPUTS
Avg.
Clay
Org matter Density
Dec. %
%
Factor

Gravels Salinity
%w,g/cc dS/m

(1.0 = Normal)

0.04
0.05
0.10
0.19
0.18
0.10
0.26
0.32
0.32
0.47
0.55

2.08
2.33
2.52
3.06
3.05
1.89
2.29
3.51
4.06
3.59
2.88

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.05
0.18
0.32
0.55

1.00
3.05
3.51
2.88

1.20
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

e 40M-AR. Paste equations to all data lines data.

Density
Gravels
Factor
%w,g/cc
INPUTS

Clay
0.60

Org Mat
8.00

DF
1.30

Salinity
Not Calc

dS/m
Gravel Salinity
0.00

1500 kPa 33 kPa

Wilt Pt.
Field Cap
%
%
0.04
0.10
0.05
0.12
0.08
0.18
0.13
0.28
0.13
0.33
0.08
0.32
0.17
0.28
0.20
0.35
0.20
0.38
0.28
0.41
0.32
0.43
0.05
0.13
0.20
0.32

1500 kPa
Wilt Pt.
%
33.3

0.27
0.33
0.35
0.43

33 kPa
Field Cap
%
36.9

OUTPUTS
0 kPa
Plant
Matric Den.10 kPa
Gravels Bulk
Saturation
Avail
Sat. Cond.
%v
Density
%
%
mm/hr
g/cc
%
g/cc
0.45
0.06
107.83
1.45
0.13
0.00
1.45
0.46
0.07
94.66
1.44
0.15
0.00
1.44
0.45
0.10
48.01
1.46
0.24
0.00
1.46
0.47
0.14
19.98
1.40
0.35
0.00
1.40
0.50
0.20
15.55
1.31
0.45
0.00
1.31
0.46
0.24
10.64
1.42
0.50
0.00
1.42
0.44
0.11
9.24
1.49
0.33
0.00
1.49
0.50
0.15
7.74
1.33
0.42
0.00
1.33
0.55
0.18
11.40
1.20
0.47
0.00
1.20
0.54
0.14
5.29
1.21
0.47
0.00
1.21
0.53
0.12
2.10
1.24
0.48
0.00
1.24
0.30
0.50
0.50
0.53

0.22
0.20
0.15
0.12

0.18
15.55
7.74
2.10

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0.46
0.45
0.42
0.48

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0 kPa
Plant
Matric Den. 10 kPa
Gravels Bulk
Saturation
Avail
Sat. Cond.
(Log crv) %v
Density
%
%
mm/hr
g/cc
%
g/cc
OUTPUTS
43.5
3.5
0.598
1.50
38.1
0.00
1.50

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Pred
Pred
Pred
Adj. Pred porosMoist 1500 Moist 1500 Moist 33 Moist 33 Moist. 33
#1, %v
Adj, %v
0.05
0.04
0.142
0.100
0.31
0.06
0.05
0.160
0.118
0.29
0.09
0.08
0.220
0.184
0.24
0.13
0.13
0.292
0.277
0.18
0.13
0.13
0.330
0.331
0.15
0.09
0.08
0.325
0.324
0.13
0.17
0.17
0.296
0.283
0.17
0.20
0.20
0.344
0.352
0.14
0.20
0.20
0.364
0.383
0.14
0.26
0.28
0.383
0.412
0.12
0.30
0.32
0.396
0.435
0.11
0.06
0.13
0.20
0.30

0.05
0.13
0.20
0.32

0.307
0.330
0.344
0.396

0.298
0.331
0.352
0.435

0.11
0.15
0.14
0.11

Adj.
porosMoist. 33

Saturation
por-33+
Moist. 33

0.39
0.37
0.28
0.19
0.15
0.10
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.09
0.07

0.49
0.49
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.51
0.50

0.08
0.15
0.13
0.07

0.37
0.48
0.48
0.50

Adj.
Saturation
Pred
Pred
Pred
Adj. Pred porosporospor-33+
Moist 1500 Moist 1500 Moist 33 Moist 33 Moist. 33 Moist. 33 Moist. 33
#1, %v
Adj, %v
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.310
0.333
0.38
0.40
0.14
0.12
0.52

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Density Density
Saturation Sand Adj. w/om
w/comp
Sand Adj. Saturation

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
Porosity Porosity
Moist 33 PorosityOM +
change by w/comp. Moist 33
Compact Comp
w/comp

-0.039
-0.035
-0.019
0.003
0.028
0.038
-0.009
0.015
0.034
0.036
0.031

0.45
0.46
0.45
0.47
0.50
0.46
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.54
0.53

1.45
1.44
1.46
1.40
1.31
1.42
1.49
1.33
1.20
1.21
1.24

1.45
1.44
1.46
1.40
1.31
1.42
1.49
1.33
1.20
1.21
1.24

0.45
0.46
0.45
0.47
0.50
0.46
0.44
0.50
0.55
0.54
0.53

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.100
0.118
0.184
0.277
0.331
0.324
0.283
0.352
0.383
0.412
0.435

0.353
0.337
0.266
0.196
0.173
0.139
0.155
0.145
0.164
0.130
0.097

0.038
0.028
0.015
0.031

0.41
0.50
0.50
0.53

1.56
1.31
1.33
1.24

1.87
1.31
1.33
1.24

0.30
0.50
0.50
0.53

-0.117
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.269
0.331
0.352
0.435

0.026
0.173
0.145
0.097

Density Density
Saturation Sand Adj. w/om
w/comp
Sand Adj. Saturation
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.04
0.57
1.15

Porosity
OM +
Compact

Porosity
change by
Comp

Moist 33 Porosityw/comp. Moist 33

w/comp

MODEL COMPUTATIONS
1.498
0.435
-0.130
0.369

0.066

Lambda

Gravel
Red. Of
Sat Cond.

Sat Cond.
mm/hr

0.229
0.225
0.210
0.193
0.248
0.363
0.132
0.144
0.164
0.106
0.081

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

107.8
94.7
48.0
20.0
15.5
10.6
9.2
7.7
11.4
5.3
2.1

0.450
0.248
0.144
0.081

1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

0.2
15.5
7.7
2.1

2.22
4.03
6.95
12.30

1.786
0.384
0.023
0.001

22.7
7.1
4.8
3.5

29.7
6.7
4.1
2.7

Tension Tension
"B"
"A" Bubbling Bubbling
Press.
Press., Adj.
#1
kPa
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
MODEL COMPUTATIONS
0.026
1.000
0.6 37.76 0.000
5.1
4.4

Lambda

Gravel
Red. Of
Sat Cond.

Tension Tension
"B"
"A" Bubbling Bubbling
Press.
Press., Adj.
#1
kPa
4.37 0.001
0.6
-0.2
4.45 0.002
0.6
-0.1
4.76 0.011
1.9
1.0
5.17 0.043
4.1
3.3
4.03 0.384
7.1
6.7
2.75 1.478
12.6
13.6
7.59 0.002
3.7
2.9
6.95 0.023
4.8
4.1
6.08 0.096
4.7
3.9
9.47 0.007
3.5
2.7
12.30 0.001
3.5
2.7

Sat Cond.
mm/hr

TENSION AND UNSATURATED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS EX

ress., Adj.

MPUTATIONS

SOIL FOR GRAPHS: >

10 kPa
33 kPa
1500 kPa
Sat. Moist.>
"A" Value
"B" Value
Sat Cond., mm/hr
Bubling Pres, kPa
Available Moist (PAW)
Salinity ECU:
Matric. Den.
Den/2.65
Gravel, %v
PAW-Bulk
Sat Cond, Blk.
INPUTS
S
C
OM
DF
Gravel

0.46
0.27
0.05
0.30
1.786
2.22
0.2
29.7
0.22
0.00
1.87
0.70
0.00
0.22
0.2

0.45
0.33
0.13
0.50
0.384
4.03
15.5
6.7
0.20
0.00
1.31
0.50
0.00
0.20
15.5

0.05
0.05
1.00
1.20
0.00

0.15
0.18
3.05
1.00
0.00

Tension & Cond. Graphs

Sand
0.65
0.20
0.33
0.10
OM Effect Calcs:
S
C
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20

S-L
Si-L
C-L
Si-C Loam

Clay
0.10
0.20
0.34
0.34
OM
0.50
2.50
5.00
7.50

OM=>

0.50

2.50

1500 kPa
33 kPa
Sat. Moist.>
"A" Value
"B" Value
Sat Cond., mm/hr
Bubling Pres, kPa
Available Moist

0.13
0.30
0.42
0.15
4.48
5.20
9.96
0.17

0.14
0.32
0.48
0.20
4.50
12.14
7.14
0.18

Tension=A*Moist^-B
SOIL: >
Moist.

TED CONDUCTIVITY GRAPHS EXAMPLES

11

0.42
0.35
0.20
0.50
0.023
6.95
7.7
4.1
0.15
0.00
1.33
0.50
0.00
0.15
7.7

0.48
0.43
0.32
0.53
0.001
12.30
2.1
2.7
0.12
0.00
1.24
0.47
0.00
0.12
2.1

0.29
0.32
3.51
1.00
0.00

0.13
0.55
2.88
1.00
0.00

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
19
18
17
16
15

15
17
20
22
26
30
36
43
52
64
72
81
92
105
121

OM

Den
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

141
166

10000

Den
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
7.50

0.15
0.35
0.56
0.28
4.51
26.78
3.63
0.20

0.16
0.37
0.64
0.38
4.50
49.55
0.12
0.21

1000

1000

Tension, kPa

5.00

Tension, kPa

10000

100
Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
OM = 2.5%

100

10
10

Sandy Loam
S=0.63, C=0.10
10

Sat
33

0.53
0.33

0.48
0.32

0.43
0.31

n=A*Moist^-B

0.38
0.30

Unsaturated Conductivity
5

15
19
24
30
38
49
65
88
121
172
253
311
387
487
622
807

7
10
14
19
28
42
64
100
162
271
472
864
1676
2394
3485
5185
7901
12372

11 Moist.

16
28
50
91
172
334
675
1423
3147
7353
18297
48974
142820
461258
866873
1685723
3405103
7177792

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
15
13
12
10

2.442488
1.6986
1.1595
0.7753
0.5066
0.3226
0.1995
0.1194
0.0688
0.0379
0.0198
0.0098

3.397627
2.030474
1.1833
0.6708
0.3688
0.1959
0.1002
0.0490
0.0229
0.0101
0.0041
0.0016

1066

Salinity Effects on Tension

Moisture vrs. Tension

Salinity,
OM = 1.5 %w
dS/m

Silt Loam
S=0.15, C=0.18

5
2

Clay Loam
1
S=0.29, C=0.32

Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
OM = 2.5%

0
15
Sandy Loam
S=0.63, C=0.10

10

20

25

30

35

40

45

Moisture, %v

20

Moisture, %v

30

40

50

ed Conductivity
8

11
Unsaturated Cond. SiL(20,20, OM=2.5)
"B"=
4.400578943 4.4671 4.5366 4.6092
Sat
0.53
0.48
0.43
0.38
DF=>
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
Moist/Sat
Cond, mm/hr

2.1108489
0.9959628
0.4537859
0.1990
0.0836
0.0335
0.0128
0.0046
0.0015

0.0032257
0.0008
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

1.0114
0.9739
0.9365
0.899
0.8616
0.8241
0.7866
0.7492
0.7117
0.6743
0.6368
0.5993
0.5619
0.5244
0.487
0.4495
0.4121
0.3746
0.3371

25.0
18.3
11.5
7.1
4.3
2.6
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

12.1
8.9
5.5
3.4
2.1
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.6
3.3
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Gravel Effects
2.5

Bulk Den., g/cc

Density Effects on Conductivity

Organic
Matter
Sat. Cond.

10.0000
1.0
100.0000
SiL:
S=20, C=20,
10.0000
OM=2.5

1.0000
0.5

10

0.1000
1.0000

0.5%

Moisture vrs. Conduc

Silt Loam
S=0.20, C=0.20
OM = 2.5
OM = 1.5 %w

0.0
0.1000
0.0100
0.0

0.2

0.4
Gravel, %w

0.0100
0.0010
Conductivity, mm/hr

50

Organic Matter Effects on Conducti

1.5
100.0000

Conductivity, mm/hr

Conductivity, mm/hr
Gravel, %v,

2.0

0.0010
0.0001

0.1
0.0001

50

10

20

30

0.2

0.4

Silt Loam
S=0.15 S=0.18

40

0.6

Moisture, %v
Moisture / Saturation

0.01

0.001
0

10

20

Tension=A*Moist^-B +
SOIL: >
Moist.

Gravel Summary
S=20, C=20, OM=2.5
%w

%v
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70

0.00
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.30
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.49
0.55

Blk. Den Ks
1.37
1.41
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.81
1.87
1.93
2.00
2.07

12.1
11.7
11.2
10.7
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.6
8.0
7.4
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.0
4.3

64
62
60
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
19
18
17
16
15

14
15
17
20
22
26
30
36
43
52
64
72
81
92
105
121

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

14
Bulk Den.

12
10

ts on Conductivity

c Matter

2.5%

5.0%

0.5%

Density Factor:

7.50%
Moisture vrs. Conductivity

Gravel, %v

Sat. Cond., mm/hr

cts on Conductivity

0.9
1.0
1.1

2
Sandy Loam 1.2
S=0.63, C=0.10
0

0.6

0.8

Silt Loam
(S=20, C=20)
Silt Loam
S=0.15 S=0.18

40

50

60

70

0.6

0.8

1.2

Moisture, %v
Moisture / Saturation

Clay Loam
S=0.29, C=0.32

141

20

30
Moisture, %v

40

50

ension=A*Moist^-B + Salinity
5

11

15
19
24
30
38
49
65
88
121
172
253
311
387
487
622
807

14
19
28
42
64
100
162
271
472
864
1676
2394
3485
5185
7901
12372

91
172
334
675
1423
3147
7353
18297
48974
142820
461258
866873
1685723
3405103
7177792
15876686

1066

19982