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This case established the principle of Judicial Review. Judicial Review is the authority for the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional. Up until 1803, the Supreme Court had relatively little power. After this case, the Supreme Court has a lot of power.
John Marshall
This case dealt with the Supremacy of federal law. If state and federal law conflict, the national government always wins. This is stated clearly in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution. This case discussed whether the state of Maryland had the right to tax a federal bank set up by the US Congress (Necessary and Proper Clause). They didnt. Federal law is always Supreme!
All facilities were separated, but they were not all EQUAL!
This case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. It said racial segregation was not protected by the Constitution. Separate, but equal was unconstitutional. Schools were desegregated because of the 14th Amendment, even though it did not go into effect until nearly a decade later.
George E.C. Hayes, Thurgood Marshall, and James Nabrit, congratulating each other, following Supreme Court decision declaring segregation unconstitutional
Japanese American Internment was the forced removal and internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans (62 percent of whom were United States citizens) from the West Coast of the United States during World War II. FDRs executive order was found by the Supreme Court to be Constitutional because it was necessary to national security. This case is later overturned and the people put in these interment camps were compensated.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 tried to promote equality with the races. Segregation was not completely eliminated in the South. It remained until the late 1960s. The Heart of Atlanta Hotel was a large hotel that refused a room to some Black men. The Supreme Court claimed businesses cannot refuse customers based on their race.