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NSSO 66th round Employment Survey The survey showed a decline in the labor force participation <for men,

for men, women or both?> Female LFP has declined as per all the three criteria (usual, weekly and daily status) in rural and urban areas as compared to 2004-05 Even among urban males, there is a decline in the rates as per the usual and weekly status, though the daily status work participation rate shows an improvement. Only the rural males reported an increased participation in the labour market in terms of all the three criteria The decline in the work participation rate of females can stem from their increased participation in education and withdrawal from petty or subsidiary activities. Women may withdraw from principal activities if male earnings improve considerably Apart from the supply side (from labour point of view) factors driving this decline there are other factors as well Other factors o Decline in the demand for labour? o Underemployment or disguised unemployment might have declined in the urban areas o Lack of rural diversification

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