Brahma Geetham

hniz-cmP tPymXnjn Sn.-F.
tKm]m-e-]n
(114, {io\nebw, amvsse, CS-n, sImn 682024 t^m:2333803/6598979/9249506206)
Hmw ]Xnv 1185 taSw
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
-1-
{_KoXw
XXv kXv lcnx Hmw
Hmw `{Zw It`n {ipWpbma tZhmx

`{Zw]tiyam`n bP{Xmx nssccwssKkvXpphmwkkvX\q`nx hytia tZhlnXw bZmbpx kzkvXn \ Ct{m hr{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hnizthZmx kzkvXn \kvXmtym Acnt\anx kzkvXn t\m {_lkv]Xn Z[mXp
Hmw imnx imnx imnx
""kqcymbioXcpNtb [cWokpXmb kuaymb tZhKpcpth `rKp\\mb kqcyPmb `qPKmb N tIXth N \nXyw \tam `KhtX Kpcpth hcmb''
kzw a\ximnv thn hmbndn hnhc ]pkvXI cq]n {]knoIcnphm hmIyn t\cn AwKsshIeyw teJI\v. XpWbmbn
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
-2-
{_KoXw
BapJw
KoXI \mepXcw Dsv \psS ]ucmWnI Isnbncpp. AXn `Khm Ap\\v D]tZinp `KhXvKoXbpw Dhv D]tZinp DhKoXbpw tKm]nImKoXbpw `Kh kw_nbmWv. Xs `mcpsS Am\w \on hnm\w Dmn I\ncXcmphm thnbmWv Cu aqv KoXIfpw DmnbnpXv. Fm `cWm[nImcap Hcp cmPmhn\v {_{]m]vXnt\Sm D]Icnv D]tZi sImSpp Ejnhcy\mb AjvSmh{Iap\n, K`n InS kabw apX ]Tn thZmkmcamWv P\IalmcmPmhns\ ]Tnnv {_temIv FnpXv. tIhew Ccp]Xv Aymbfn 273 tmIfnqSn BhnZy A`yknnpXmWv \memas KoXbmb AjvSmh{IKoX. acnp t]mb As\ hcpW`Khm\n \nv hosSpv AbpsS ZpxJw AInb t{ijvT\mb aljn BcpWn, tizXtIXp IpSpw_mwKamWv. XpSv ]v D]\njpI \psS Iv XpdnphbmWv. Cu D]\njpI ]Tnm acWspdnv \mw ZpxJntXn. BbXntev Fnbvphm a{alnabpwIqSn tNpp. teJIs {_Zi\w F ]pkvXIw t\mpI. Ahkm\ambn \mw, GhcptSbpw acWòXn AIn \psS ihXpeyamb PUs \nmchcnv \nXyamb BZi\w DmWw. imizXkpJw t\Sm [mcapdnbm P][ym\w sImv a\v kzamn (OmtmKyw k\Ipamc\mcZ\v D]tZinp hnZy). ZlchnZyhgn CuizckmmXvmcw Dmn eyn FWw, CXv hmbnp `P\. Imat{Im[ ASnb `P\t at\mkpJw e`npIbpq. Hcp ]cnipa\v\v CuizcIr] Xms\ Dmhpw. temIv ImWp Fm ùXoI kpJfpw t\Snbmepw Xr]vXnhcnIbn. (B]vXIma -/apIw) BhnZym`ymkw hgn t\Sp bYm kpJw Adnbphm 1000 Hcmv t]mepw Ignbpnsv `Khm KoXbn Ap\ kz`mhw D \tmSv ]dbpp. 50 hbn\ptijsanepw CsXmt\zjnWsav tXm DmhWw. Cuizc ImcpWyw Kpcpm hgn DmIWw. ]`qXpw ]t{nbpw aosX \psS Almcw hfccpX.v \mw Bcpasv GsXmcp almtcmKhpw \s ]Tnnpw. Cu kXyw a\nemnbm PohnXeyw ssIhcnmw. ss_yw amkva DnjvTX, Pm{KX, AarXky]p{X'' Fv tizXmtizXcn ]dbpXv km[npw. sNhnsmpI. Fn lkvX kwnXamWv''v apn FdnbpI. Cu kwcw`n Fs klmbn tPymXnj]TnXmfmb a\p, knp, kp[ Fo am\yhynItfmSpw Fs AssIXhamb \n tcJsSppp. {KImhv
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
-3-
{_KoXw
DSw
1. FmWv D]\njpI ? AhbpsS ktiw 6 2. \mcZ`nkq{Xw...8 3. Cuimhmtkym]\njv.. 19 4. ict`m]\njv... 20 5. B{]t_mt[m]\njv.. 21 6. ssIhteym]\njv22 7. {ioipIcltkym]\njv.. 23 8. DhcpsS kwibfpw `Khms adp]Snbpw... 23 9. a{P]alnaXmcI a{w..25 10. AjvSmh{IKoX26 11. bmhtIym]\njv.. 36 12. ]calwtkm]\njv. 37 13. aptIm]\njv..38 14. h{PkqNntIm]\njv.. 42 15. thZmm\w t\Sm\p D]m[nI . 42 16. ss]wKtem]\njv 43 17. ]pcpjkqkmcw ..45 18. acWNnI.. 50 A\ptZw
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
-4-
{_KoXw
Dedicated to my beloved wife Late Shrimathi P.P. Meenakshikkunjamma.
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
-5-
{_KoXw
Aymbw 1
FmWv D]-\n-j-p-I ?
`mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]am-W{K---fmWv \mep-th-Z-. Ahsb ImWvU-{X-b-ambn hn`-Pn-np-v. Ah I-ImWvUw, D]m-k-\m-Im-WvUw, PmRm-\-ImWvUw F t]cpIfn Adn-b-s-Sp-p. tZh-Xm-\p-{K-l-mbn bmK- sNp ImcyfmWv I-ImWvU-n {]Xn-]m-Zn-p--Xv. ASp--Xmbn kKp-W-k-Im-c-cq-]n-bmb Cuiz-cs\ D]mkn-p-hm thn-bp Adn-hp-I-fm-Wv -D-]m-k-\m-Im-WvU-n Ds-Sp-n-bn-p--Xv. Ahn-tSbpw ZpxJn\v imiz-X-]-cn-lmcw ImWm--Xn-\m ZpxJ\n-hm-c-W-ns ImcW-a-t\z-jn \psS ]qo-I Isn Am-\-amWv ZpxJn\v Imc-W-sav . Atm apX hnm-\w(-hn-ti-j-s Cuizcm\w) t\Sn--cp Adn-hns Ah-km-\-hm-mb m\-Im-WvU-]-T\w Is-n. B Adn-hns kap--b-amWv D]\n-jp-I. ""D]-\n-Xcmw koZ-Xn -Xn-jvSXn CXn D]-\n-j-Xv''. Adn-hns Ah-km-\-amWv thZ-ns Ayw. Kpcp injyamsc Acn-I-n-cpn BhnZy A`y-kn-n-p-p. imn-]mTw Kpcphpw injy-amcpw Hp-tNv aqv Bhn Dcp-hn--Xn-\ptijamWv hnj-b--fn-temp IS-p--Xv. Hmtcm D]-\n-j-n\pw Hmtcm imn-]m-T Dv. \apv hnj-b--fn \npw t`mK--fn\npw Aev]-kp-Jta Inp-I-bpq Fpw, ]q-kpJw B-m-\-nIqSn am{Xta t\Sm IgnbpIbpq Fv \mc-Z-a-ljn OmtmKy D]-\n-j-n IqSn \tmSp ]d-bp-p. ]q-kpJw Hmtcm-cpcpw Is-Ww Fv Kpcp Hmn-n-p-p. thZ-sf ]ucm-Wn-I hnj-b-{]m-[m-\y-a-\p-k-cnv kwln-X-I {_-m-\nIpw, AXns hymJym-\-amb {_m-W- Krl-kvYam-tcbpw ]Tn-n-p. ]p{X]u{X k-p-m-Ip-tm Kmlyw Dt]-nv hm\-{]--Po-hnXw \bn-p aqmw L-n Bc-Wy-I- ]Tnv Pohs\ k\ym-k-ns ]mX-bn Fn-W-sapw ]Tn-n-p. k\ymkns \memw ]mZn D]\njv ]T\w hgn Cuizcs\ Isn \nXyap\mImw Fpw ]ucmWnI \s t_m[ysSpn. \apv B hgnbn IqSn Aw kcnmw. BymnI aWvUen a\pjy\v Ip]nSnm km[nnpXn Ahkm\hmmWv Cu D]\njp. _pnbmIp NndIpsImv ]dv B ]ctamX ]Zhnbnsen \apv Cuizc\mbn amdmsav hnthIm\ ]dbpp. AXv Xopw kXyamWdnbpI. BsI 108 D]\njpfmWv \nehnepXv. tZlapn CtXv AjvtSmciXw ]T'' Fv {ioic ]dbpp. k\ymknam amWvUyqIyhpw apapp {]iv\hpw, Krl apWvUIhpw ]TnWsamWv ]ucmWnI aXw. icmNmcy hymJym\sagpXnbnp BZys ]ssanepw hmbnp a\nemnbm a\pjyPw hnêamhpIbn. \mep almhmIy sImtfm Po\nbmb thZhymkaljn thZsf \membn ]Ipv \mep {][m\injymsc ]Tnnp. EtKzZw ss]et\bpw, bPpthZw sshimb\s\bpw, kmathZw Pan\naljnsbbpw AYthZw kpaphnt\bpw ]Tnnp. Cu \mep thZfn \npw 4 almhmIyfpmbn. Ah Xmsg tNpp. 1. EtKzZw CXns sFXtctbm]\njn aloZmk Xs A "CXc'bpsS Hmmbn FgpXnb kzcq]hmIyamWv ""{]RvPm\w {_x''- Adnhv {_amWv
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n -6{_KoXw
2. bPptZw sshimb\\ t{ImUoIcn {_lZmcptWytIm]\njn ]dbp A\p`htbmKyamb A\p`qXnbmWv ""Alw {_mkvan'',Rm {_amIpp. 3. kmathZnse OmtmtKym]\njn DmeIBcpWo aI tizXtIXphn\v D]tZinp D]tZihmIyamWv ""XXzakn'' AXp \obmWv. 4.AYthZnse amqtIym]\njnse kzcq]kmmXvmcamb ""Abw Bm {_x'' FmhcptSbpw Bmhv {_amsWv Ghcpw AdnbWw. Cu hmIy \psS Am\s thtcmsS ]ngpsXdnbm klmbnpw. D]\njv kti 1. Rm BcmWv FhnsS \np hp? Ftmp t]mIpp? Fn\p hp? Cu tNmZyp Dcw D]\njpI hmbnv a\\w sNbvXm \app Inpp. 2. ùXoI kpJ shdpw ss\anjnIamsWpw, Bob kpJw imizXamsWpw, \s ]Tnnpp. 3. Ghpw almb ktiw GIXzZi\amWv. ASnbpd AssZzXXXzw \s a\nemncpp. AXn {_mhnjvWpatlizctZhokev] C. Fmw {_abw Xs. 4. D]\njv ]T\w \psS PohnXeyw Imncpp. a\pjyPw ]mgmnfbmsX eynsenpp. 5. Bhnizmkw, Icpv, \n`bXzw Fnh \apv Dmncpp. 6. AadnbmsX b sNph aqVamscv \s ]Tnnpp. (apWvVIw 2-7) 7. kKpWkImccq]nbmb Cuizcs\ `PnpXns\ \ncpmlsSpn {_tm]mk\ ioennpp. 8. lrZbns AhnZymhmk\IfmIp sIpIsfmw s]mnv Ibw hcpn kXyw kmmXvIcnv ]ca]Zn \ Fnpp, IqSmsX ]p\Pw CmXmn \nXyZpxJw Hgnhmm D]\njv ]T\w AmsX ap am Hpw Cspt_m[ysSppp. 9. àm-cpsS Cuiz-c-k-]s adn-I-Sv AssZz-X-n-se-n-t-cm Cu ]T\w AmsX asmcp ]T\w C-Xs 10. bqtdm-nse aljn-bmb amIvkv-ap-f-f ]d-bpp arXyp`b-n \npw c-s]Sm\pw kXyw Is-m\pw CXp am{Xta D]-I-cn-p-I-bp-q.'' `mhnbn bqtdmn CXv \nehn hcpw. 11. Hudw-K-tk-_ns ktlm-Z-c Zmdm Jpdm\pw ss__nfpw ]Tn-npw hnm-\Zmlw Xocp-n-spw D]-\n-j-p- ]Tn--tm am{Xta thZm--c-lkyw apgph a\-n-em-bpq Fpw Xop ]d-bp-p. 12. Bm-hn\v \nXy-imn e`n-p-sav t]mssU-k F bqtdm-]y ]WvUnX ]d-bp-p. 13. Pohn-X-a-c-W-{]-iv\--fn t\Sm-hp \nXy-imn D]-\njv ]T\n IqSn am{Xta e`npIbpq. 14. thZfpsS Ahkm\hmmWv Cu D]\njpfn sXfnp ImWpXv.
15.
\psS cmjv{S]nXmhmb almPn D]\njp amXmalnbpamWv.''
]dbpp
KoX
F\nv
amXmhpw
16. kXv NnXv B\w'' Xcpw D]\njv ]T\w. IqSmsX Fm ZpxJfpw Xov kXys Ispw. m\w tXSp `P\tf \n Hcp D]\njsnepw ]Tnv a\\w sNpI.
Aymbw 2
\mcZ`n kq{X
{_mhns am\k]p{X\mb tZhjn \mcZ \mcw ZZmXn CXn \mcZx F hypn A\zamI {]hnI A\pjvTnv Z]p{Xamscbpw {]lvfmZ{[phamscbpw av A\h[n kz`mhmscbpw tammlcmnbXmbn `mKhXJ {]IonsSpp. thZthZmwK]cmwKnXcpw D{KX]kznbpw `nbpsS Ahkm\hmns A[nImcnbpamb {io\mcZ Cu imkv{Xs 84 kq{Xfmbn t{ImUoIcnnpXmWv {]Xn]mZy hnjbw. KoX 1026 `Khm {]iwknpXv C{]ImcamWv. tZhjnamcn \mcZXpy\mWv Xm Fv. ItbmKw, m\tbmKw, cmPtbmKw, `ntbmKw, F Cuizc{]m]vXnp 4 hgnIfn `ntbmKamWv Ghpw t{ibkvIcsav km[mcW P\v B[nImcnIambn D]tZinpXv {io \mcZaljnbmW.v Cu kq{Xfn IqSn \mcmbWobn 27 `Xncnbpw (kzmZobnt{ibn) Fv t{]a`nsb hntijnnpp. Hcp m\nv temIw shdpw ambbmWv. Fm Hcp `\v temIw apgph CuizcabamWv. B Cuizcs Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw Hcp `\v PohnXtbm[\n\v hgnImnJcpw. CXn A[nImct`Zw C. ]qm\hpw `Xncnbpw Hcpt]mseXsbmWv `KhZrjvSnbn. a[pcXcamb a\pjyt{]aw Cuizct{]aambn amdWw. Cu Cuizcm\p`qXnbmWv Ghpw henb kpJw. AXv hfnsbSpphm `n Xs Ffp amw. `nbpsS Poh a[pcnp thZ\bmWv. \mcZob IrXnIfn \mcZ]cn{hmtPm]\njv, \mcZob]pcmW, \mcZob]cm{Xw, \mcZkvXpXnI, Fnhsbm Ghpw t{ijvTw \mcZob`nkq{XamWv. CXv Hcp B[nImcnI {KamWv. `nimkv{Xns Ahkm\hmmWv Cu kq{X. imWvVny`nkq{Xsm anIXmWo {Kw. `mKhX clkyw {io\mcZ aljn Xs ]nXmhn\nv ]TnXmWv thZhymk\v D]tZinXv. \psS hnZy ]pjvIeamIWsan \mw ]ecn \nv hnZy A`yknWw. Cu XXzw a\nemnb \mcZ k\Ipamcaljnbn \npw Bm\nv Hcnepw ZpxJw DmInv ]Tnp Fv OmtmKyw 72 ]dbpp. \mcZ \mas {_ambn D]mknp êw Iv Fn. Aev]n kpJan ]nstbm ]qXbn kpJapv \mcZ \s ]TnnpIbmWv. \msamw Aev]kpJn\v thn Cu alXv PohnXw hrYm ]mgmpp. ]q kpJw t\Sm {io\mcZajn D]tZin kq{X am{Xw ]Tnv PohnXn ]IpI. êw kp\nnXambn DmIpw. B `nimkv{Xw Nnbmbn ]Tnv \nXyPohnXn ]Inbm `Khm \psS Zmk\mbn bYm kpJw t\SnXcpw. B 84 kq{X Xmsg hnhcnpp. a\\w sNpI \nXyhpw. \mcZs BIYbpsS XmXznI {]IS\amWv Cu kq{X. Zsbpw Ime]p{Xnbmb PcbpsSbpw im]w (`mKhXw 42722) \mcZs\ \mcZZuXyw \ndthm klmbnp. AmsX Atlw shdpw Hcp GjWnmc\. FmbnSpw kcnv CuizcImcyw am{Xw {]Ncnnv `n imkv{X Imhmbn 84
kq{XfnIqSn IenIme Iaj \on km[mcW P\sf `Khamn Fnphm hgnImnbmbn. \mcZs 79mw kq{Xn ]dbp XXzw `mKhXw 7523 {]lfmZ ]dXv Ftmgpw k`mhnepw Cuizcs\ `PnWw Fv Xs injy\nIqSn ]condnXmW.v lcnIYm{]m\ns D]mXmhv \mcZ\mWv. hmoInbvv cmambWw cNnphm ImcW`qX {io\mcZ aljnbmWv. {]m\{Xbw cNnnpw km[mcW P\v D]Icnp `mKhX]pcmWw Dmphm hymks\ D]tZinXpw \psS IYm]pcpjs kw`mh\bmsWv kvacnpsImv kq{Xfntebvv ISs. ]c`nbpw AXneqsS t\Sp A\p`qXnbpamWv CXnse {]Xn]mZyw. {]Ya Aymbw - ]c`nkzcq]w 1. lcnxHmw. AYmtXm `nw hymJymkymax'' Hmw kq{Xn {KImhmb aljn Xs hymJym\nmw Fv ]dbpXns s]mcp kzw A\p`qXn A\phmNIv ]Icphm thnbmWv kqN\ \Ipp. 2. km Xzkvan ]cat{]acq]m'' `n Cuizct\mSp ]cat{]acq]amIpp. hncmKXbpw hntZzj`nbpw `nv Bw Iqpw Fv \mcZ ]dbpp. `mKhXnse knmfpw Cu kq{Xnse Bibhpw Hp XsbmWv. ]cat{]aw \mw hv ]peWw. A\pjvTm\fpw t\bpw sImv ]ca t{]aw DmhpIbnXs. `mKhXnse Hcp ktiw. {ioaZv`mKhXw ]pcmWaaew `ymhnaptNy\cx'' (`m 121318). ktizc\n kzkaWcq]ap t{]aamWv bYm `n Fv Cu kq{Xw kqNnnpp. 3. AarXkzcq]m N'' B `n AarXkzcq]nWnbpamIpp. acW tamN\amb AarXw bYm `\v {]Zm\w sNp kzcq]amWv `n.
b_v[zm ]pam kntm `hXn, AartXm `hXn, Xr]vtXm `hXn'' AarXkzcq]amb `n e`npIgnm a\pjy ]q\mIpw. Aac\pw kwXr]vX\pw Bbnocpw.]ca eyw t\Sm Cuizc\n `n DmIWw. AXv hnjbkwKXymKBZ sImv t\SWw. knn t\Sn Xr]vX\mbn AacXzw t\SWsav kqN\ Xcpp. 5. ''bXv {]m]y \ InnXv hmvOXn, \ timNXn, \ tZzjvSn \ catX, t\mXvkmlo `hXn'' `n t\SnIgnm av Hpw \mw B{KlncpXv. Ah ZpxJn\v ASnabmIcpXv. Ah Bscbpw tZzjncpXv, BlvfmZhnhi\mIcpXv, kzmem`n\v thn Hpw sNv kqN\. ]cat{]aw t\Snbm apw t\Sm DmhcpXv. apnt]mepw BhiysScpsXv `mKhXw ]Tnnpp. As\ ]cat{]aw t\Snbh temItan\pw kaql\bvpw thn kzmbnmsX {]hnWw. 6. ''bvRmXzm atm `hXn kvX_vt[m `hXn Bmcmtam `hXn'' ]cat{]aw kmmcn hyn atZm\mbn kvX_v[t\tmse Bm\n \na\mbn hnpw Fv 6mw kq{Xn ]dbpp. atZma\pw Bcma\pamb ` aphcpsS ZrjvSnbn \njv{Inb\mbn
4.
Itmw. AXv hIshbvmsX aptmv t]mIpI. `Kh ImcpWyhpw Ir]bpw `\ptm Fv ]conv t\mpI, kzkzcq]k\mw `ncnXy`n[obtX'' F hnthINqVmaWnhmIyw CcpWn HmpI. 7 km \ Imabam\m. \ntcm[cq]XzmX v '' ]cat{]aw Imacq]a adnv, AXv XymKcq]amWv AdnbpI. t{]aw CuiztcmzpJap a\ns {]hmlamWv. Fm Imaw a\ns hnjbnep BknbmWv. hnjb{]mcm_v[fpsS sIpambn ]cnlmcw ImWm\ t{XZi\w Fsnepw XyPnphm BIWw t{XZi\. `n Imacq]a XymKcq]amsWv Cu kq{Xw Imncpp. 8. \ntcm[kvXp temIthZhym]mc\ymkx'' apIfn ]d \ntcm[\w euIoIhpw sshZoIhpamb Fm {]hnIfpsSbpw XymKw AYhm kaWhpw BIpp Fv \mw AdnbWw. kaW a{w Imtb\ hmN a\t{nssb. kabman'' HmpI XsXs Cuizc\v kanpI AXmWv \ntcm[\w. 9. ''Xkvan A\\yXm XZvhntcm[njp DZmko\Xm N'' ta]d kaW\ymkn, XnI GIXm\Xbpw AXn\Xncmb Fmnt\mSpw DZmko\Xbpw tXmWw. . `Khm Xs tKm]nIamtcmSv ]dbpp. Xn Dd a\n tXmp Imaw Fmw \Xn\msWv, Hcp ` BtcmSpw hmWn\v t]mIcpsXv kmcw. 10. A\y\ym{ibmWmw XymtKmf\\yXm'' A\\yXsbm av B{ibfpsS XymKw. kmXv kaWw sNbvXhv `n Hp sImv am{Xw `KhXv {]m]vXnbpmIpXmWv. Ah Cuizcs\ apdpsI ]nSnpI. 11. temIthtZjp XZ\pIqemNcWw hntcm[njp DZmko\Xx'' ` `nv A\pIqeamb sshZoImNcWfn ipjvImnbpw Ahbvv FXncmbhtbmSv DZmko\Xbpw ImWw a\pw _pnbpw Cuizc\n kanv CuizckvacWtbmSqIqSn Isf A\pjvTnpI. êw kp\nnXsav DhtcmSv `Khm ]dbpp. 12. `hXp \nbZmUymZq[zw imkv{XcWw'' Cuizckmmmcn ZrV{]XnjvT\mbtijw imkv{Xhn[nIsf A\pjvTnbvWw. B\njvT\mb Hcp ` aphv amXrIImm imkv{Xhn[nI A\pjvTnbvWw. 13. A\yYm ]mXnXy ibm'' imkv{Xhn[nI BNcnnn hogvNbpmIpw. kqnpI. Hcp `\v AXv DmIcpXv 14. temtImf]n XmhtZh, t`mP\mZnhym]mckvXp Bicoc[mcWmh[n'' euInImNmcsf BNcnpsImv icocw \ne\nm thnbp Blmc A\p`hnv Hcp ` amXrIbmIWw. `np[w \mw HmpI. icoc bm{Xbvv thXpam{Xw `nbvmhq. XXzm\w sImv AXI \on tamN\w t\SWw.
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n - 10 {_KoXw
15. XWm\n hmNyt \m\m aXt`ZmXv'' `nbpsS eW A`n{]mbt`Zw DXmWv. BymnIm\p`qXn hnmhX. A\p`qXn _pnbvXoXamWv. h\ _pnbpsS hym]mchpamWv. `n 9 Xcw Fv `mKhXw ]dbpp. (`m7523). ]conv ({ihWw), {ioipI (Io\w), {]lfmZ (kvacWw), evaotZhn (]cnNcWw), A{Iqc (h\w), l\pam (Zmkyw), {]Yp(]qP\w), Ap\ (kJnXzw), alm_en (B\nthZ\w) Fo \hhn[w `nv DZmlcWklnXw ]TnbvpI. Hnsenepw {ihbvpI. 16. ]qPmZnjz\pcmK CXn ]mcmicyx'' ]qPmZnImcyfnep Xm]cyamWv `nbpsS eWw Fv hymk IcpXpp. `Khm Dhv sshZoIhpw Xm{oIhpamb {Inbmamw D]tZinv ]dbpp. Cu Bcm[\IsImv Clnepw ]cnepw êw knnpsav. ]qP, t{X\nmWw, DXvkh, ]p\x{]XnjvT Fnh ` \SWsav hymks A`n{]mbapv. (`m11.27.52.53) 17. IYmZnjznXn Kx '' IYI tIm\p Xm]cyamWv `cpsS eWw Fv Kmaljn ]dnpv. AXpsImmWv `mKhXw 12 kvIfpw 335 Aymb Bbpw `KhIYI sImv \ndv {iohymkaljn DmnbnpXv. ]pWy{ihW Io\ àmv HgnvIqSm ]mSnsXv kXyamWv. \htbmKnIfn {]_p\pw \nanN{IhntbmSv ]dbpXp CXv Xs. 18. BcXyhntcmt[t\Xn imWvUneyx'' ]pWy{ihW Io\ Bm\n\v hncpam hn[nembncnWsav imWvUny aljn ]dbppv. ]qPI sNpItbm, IYI tIpItbm Bm\p`qXnv hnLv\w hcpXv. AXmWv bYm `nbpsS eWw. 19. ""\mcZkvXp XZnXmJnemNmcXm XZznkvactW ]cahymIpetXXn N'' \mcZs hoWn, k Ifpw `Khm\n Annv Cuizctkhsb Aklyamb thZ\ A\p`hnbvpIbmWv ]ca`nbpsS eWw. `mcy, a, hoSv, {]mW hsc `Khm\v kanmepw A\pjvTm\fmb ]qP, {hXw Fo {]hnI apSmsX `KhXWambn A\pjvTnWw. kaWhpw, kvarXnbpw Hcp `s HgnpIqSm ]mSnm kwKXnbmsWv \mcZ Hmannpp. 20. AkvtXyhtahw'' Cs\bp ]c`nv hfsc DZmlcW Dv. I]nealjn tZhlqXnv tamamw D]tZinv `Khm\n Fnp. tIhew 24 XXz hgn. (`m31519,20) thZm[yb\tam KpcpIpehmktam X]tm Hpw A\pjvTnm tKm]nIam tIhew `nsImv am{Xw `Kh ]Zw {]m]np. `m 11128 . 21. bYm{hP tKm]nIm\mw'' {hPtKm]nIam tIhew `nsImv am{Xw `Khm\n ebnp. IrjvW\n XmZmyw {]m]nv tPmenI sNbvXp. AhcpsS ]mZtcWpfmbnv,v Ah Nhnnb ]psImSnIfmbnv t]mepw ]p\w DmIWw F DhcpsS Bi, {hP`nv aIptSmZmlcWamWv. 22. X{Xm]n \ almym\hnkvarXy]hmZx''
tKm]nIfpsS Imcyn `Khms almyspdnv t_m[hXnIfmbncpp Ah. {ioIrjvWs ImbImnbn abn Im\mbn, {_amWv AdnbmsX lrZbn hmgnp. Xo AdnpsXmmepw AdnbmsX sXmmepw s]mpIbns? Adnp `Pnmepw AdnbmsX `Pnmepw IrjvW I\nbpw. \psS ZpxJ Xov Zi\w Xcpw. 23. XZv hnlo\w PmcmWmanh'' tKm]nIIv IrjvWs almb IgnhpI Iv kvt\lw tXmnbXmWv. AXv ]c{_w Bbncpp. AmsX Pmcamsct]mse XmImenIkvt\lambncpp. PmcamcpsS cmKhpw tKm]nIm t{]ahpw cpw cv Xt Fv ASp kq{Xn ]dbpp. 24. \mkvtXyh Xkvan XpJkpJnXzw'' Hcp Pmc\mcnv Pmcs kpJn bYm kpJw tXmpIbnv \mcZaljn \tmSv ]dbpp. icnbt? tKm]nIIfpsS a\w Ih IrjvW Ahsc amXrIbmm \tmSv D]tZinpp. AhcpsS ]c{_w \qdv \mhv sImv ]pIgvpp. `nbpsS ]cnWnXêfpw CXv Xs. Aymbw 2 ]c`n alXzw 25. ''km Xp Im\tbmtKt`ymf]y[nIXcm'' CXphsc ]d `n, Iw, m\w, tbmKw Fnhsbm alcamsWv Cu kq{Xw ]dbpp. \mcmbWobn (27) kzmZobkn t{ibkn Fv Xs]dbpp. GIm `nsImv am{Xw `Kh]mZn FntNcmsav `Khm Xs DhtcmSv ]dbpp. `111420. 26. êcq]XzmXv'' Cu `n, êw XcpXmWv Fv \mcZ khn[km[\IfpsSbpw êcq]amWv. imizXamb sNpXpsImv `n kt{ijvTamsWv \mw AdnbWw. Imncpp. CXv êw {]Zm\w
27. Cuizckym]n A`nam\tZzjnXzmXv ssZ\y{]nbXzmXv N'' kz{]bXv\s B{ibnp A`nam\tmSv tZzjap Cuizc ssZ\y`mhnep {]nbXzw sImpw, `n, av tbmKtm t{ijvTamWv ]dbpp. Cuizc kcnepw ka\mWv. Cuizc{]oXnt\Sm \psS Almchpw A`nam\hpw shSnv kIeXpw Cuizc\v kkaWw sNWw. 28. Xkymx m\tah km[\antXytI'' bYm`n e`nm PvRm\hpw t\SWsav Nne Kpcpam A\pimknpp. m\hnlo\\v tam{]m]vXnbnsv {ioicmNcykzmanI ]dbpp. `Khm DhtcmSpw Ap\t\mSpw ]dbpp m\nI, F\nv Ghpw CjvSaphcmsWv. (k N aa {]nbx''). cpw BhiyamsWv \mw AdnbWw. `nbnm m\w ipjvamWv. m\w Cm `n shdpw {]IS\amWv. cpw ]qcIfmWv. 29. At\ym\ym{ibXzanXyt\y'' Cu km[\I At\ym\yw B{ibnpXmWv. a\ns `n`mh\Ifmb CObpw, m\hpw, {Inbbpw ]ckv]cw _sncnpp. AXpsImmWv
m\hnm\kcmbn Fs `Pnphm `Khm DhtcmSv ]dbpXv. AXpsImv Ah Xn ]qcIfmWv. 30. kzbw êcq]tXXn {_Ipamcx'' `n XsbmWv `nbpsS êsav \mcZ ]dbpp. ]ca`n \nXyhpw B\cq]hpw kzbw `hpw BIpp. Hns\bpw B{ibnm, \nct]XbmWv alcw, kzbw {]IminXamb B\cq]w Cuizcm\p`qXnbmWv. 31. ''cmPKrlt`mP\mZnjp XssYh ZrjvS-XzmXv'' cmPmhv, Krlw, t`mP\w Fnhbnepw A{]Imcw ImWpp. kz{]bXv\w sImv thWw ]cat{]aw A\p`hntXv. AXmbXv temIamIp hntZiv (]mpI) PohnpXpsImv \nXyamb B\w hnkvacnbvcpXv. AXv t\SWw. Xm]ap\mb Poh Bm\w A\p`hnWw. kpJw Bmhns kz`mhamWv. 32. \ tX\ cmPm ]cntXmjx pmnhm'' AXpsIm Hcph cmPmhmIpXpw ]YnI ktmjnpXpw hniph\v kwXr]vXn DmIpXpw ]ns ]q knamb kwKXnIfmWv. ap\nIpamc cmPIpamc\mIpXpw {]hmkn Krln hcpXpw hniph `WkpJw A\p`hnpXpw ]pXpXs. ]s Cu aqv DZmlcWfnIqSn ]ca`n km[\bpsS êambn e`npX, \nXym\amb `n kzbw{]m]vX amIpp Fv Cu kq{Xn IqSn aljn \s ]Tnnpp. 33. XkvamXv sskh {Kmly apapp`nx'' AXn\m kwkmctamN\w Imwnph ]cm`n XsbmWv kzoIcntXv. kwkmcn Gsv hebphv `Kh`n t\SpIbmsX apam HpwXsbn. Aymbw 3 `n km[\m\n 34. Xkymx km[\m\n KmbymNmcymx'' ]c`n t\Sm \m\mkm[\I BNmcym ]dnpv. AhKmVamb Cuizct{]ans t]mjWamWv A]c`n. A\p`qXnt\Snb BNmcyamcpsS hmpIsf \mcZaljn \tmSp ]dbppp. Cs\ km[Ikm[\Ifn IqSn CuizcImcpWyn\pw Ir]bvpw \mw AlX t\SWw. \psS kXv {]hnsImv. 35. ''XXv Xp hnjbXymKmXv kwKXymKmX vN'' B ]ca t{]aw t\Sm HmaXv hnjbsshcmKyw hcWw. IqSmsX kwKXymKw hcWw. Cuizc t{]an\v hnLmXamb Bkn a\n \nv hnSphnbvWw. ]cat{]aw DmIm hnjbfpw B hgnbp aaXbpw BZyw hnSpX sNWw. Cuizc\pambn XmZmyw {]m]nWw. 36. ''Ahymhr`P\mXv'' \nccw `P\w sImt `nP\npIbpp.kXyamb ImcyamWnXv. kvt\l]qIap tkh\w \SWw. [mcapdnbmsX \ncc`P\w sImt eyn FpIbpq. \mw icoca BmhmsW tXm Dmbn ZoLImew k{iw km[\ sNbvXv `n ZrVXcamWw. 37. ''temtIf]n `KhXv KpW{ihWIo\mXv''
temIhym]mcfn Gsncnptmgpw `Khms KpW {ihnptmgpw Ionptmgpw X\nsb `n DmIpw. \ncc km[\ km[yamhv euInIIrXy nSbnepw `Kh kvacWbpw \maP]hpw \Smw. \mw \SWw Fv \mcZaljn ]dbpp. \psS Ipw ImXpw a\pw CuizcImcyn apgpIWw Ftmgpw. 38. apJyXkvXp alXv Ir]ssbh`KhXv Ir]mteimZvhm'' \apv apJyambpw alpfpsS Ir] sImmWv `n DmIpXv. `Khms ImcpWyteiw sImpw `n DmIpw.euInIImcyfn A[nI{]bXv\w sImt Imcy km[nbvpIbpp. AXpt]mse `Kh{]m]vXnv BobImcyfnepw kabhpw a\pw DmhWw. tamKpcpamcpambn kkwKw \SWw `n t]mWn\v. CuizcIr]bm Pw kêamIpw. 39. alXv kwKkvXp Zpet`m Ktaym tamL'' alpfpsS kwkw e`nphm {]bmkw. AYhm e`npItbm AdnbpIsbm sNbvXm AXv hnêamIpIbnsv \mw AdnbWw. aSnbamcmb \ ti hlnv alptf ImWmdn. Zphmkmhn\pt]mepw Aw_cos alXzw Adnbpambncpn. alpsf Isnbm Ah \psS Pw kêampw. `Kh]mZw Imnv AhnsS Fnbvpw Fv Cu kq{Xw ]dbpp. 40. e`ytXf]n XXvIr]ssbh'' Fmepw `KhXvIr]sImv Xstb alXvkwKw e`npIbpp. ]Xn\mbncn Hcmt AXn\v `mKyw e`npIbpp. bYm ` tIWt]nm am{Xta `Khm AXn\v hgnsbmcpq. Bmhpw Xo{hhpamb B{Klw Dsn `Khm Xs AXn\p hgnbpmpw. km[I\v tN alXvhynsb Iv Fnpw. {ianpI. 41. XkvanwkXvPvPt\t`Zm`mhmXv'' `Khm\pw `KhXvàmcpw Xn t`Z`mhansv Cu kq{Xn aljn Xopw ]dbpp. `nhgn `KhXv Ir]e`nm alpfpw \n Ir] sNmcnbpw. B XXzadnbp {_hnZv{_w Xs Fv D]\njn ]dbpp. tZhjnWmw \mcZtZmlw Fv KoXbn ]dbpXv CXpXs. `cpw `Khm\pw A`namWv. AXpsImv `s A\p{Klw aXn `KhX\p{Kln\v. 42. XtZh km[yXmw XtZh km[yXmw'' AXpsImv alkwKaw Xs t\SWw. Hcp km[I kkwKhn\napcmb km[pfpambp kkwKw t\Sn `Kh`\mIWw. kkwKw tXSn B_ew t\SWw. 43. ZpkvkwKx kssYh XymPyx '' ZpjvSkwkw k{]Imcnepw hntXmWv. kzv kmZnnsnepw ISw hcpcpsXv ImcWham ]dbpw. ZpjvNn a\ns\ C{nbfntev \bnpw. AXpt]mse NoIqpsIv _pn\miw hcppw. AXv HgnhmWw. {]mtbmKnI PohnXn {]tXyInpw Iuamc {]mbn hgnsXmsX PohnXw sInSpWw. Zp\fpw Zpcmibfpambn Hcp km[I _sScpXv Fv kmcw. 44 Imat{Im[taml kvarXn{`wi _pn\mi k\miImcWXzmXv'' Imat{Im[mZnIv ImcWambm _pn\mihpw AXphgn k\mihpw êamIpw Fv Cu kq{Xw ]dbpp. jUqanI shSnv a\v \neamn
Cuizc\n ebnnpI. `KhmKoXbn 262 ]dbpXv CXpXsbmWv. `mKhXn DhtcmSv 111427epw ]dbpp. Imat{Im[mZnI lrZbn \nv AInbmte Cuizc AhnsS CcnpIbpp. {ianpI {ihbvpI `sc. 45. XcwKmbnXm A]ota kwKmap{Zmbt'' Cu Imat{Im[mZnI Bcw`n Xnct]mse AamsWnepw ZpjvSkwKw sImv Ah kap{Zw t]mse ZpkvXcambnXocpp. ImamZnI PknamWv. AXv Fmhcnepw Dv. Ahsb \nb{npIbmWv km[\ sImv t\SpXv. APmanf\pw ku`cnaljnbpw ZpxkwKw aqew IjvSXI A\p`hn IY `mKhXnepv. Ima]mchiyhpw ZpxkwKhpw ]msS shSnbWw Hcp `. 46. IkvXcXn IkvXcXn ambmw? bx kwKwXyPXn tbm alm\p`mhw tkhtX,\ntam `hXn'' BmWv ambsb XcWw sNphm IgnbpXv. hnjbmkn shSnv alm]pcpjs\ B{ibnv \ne\mbm am{Xsa ambsb XcWw sNm {]m]vX\mIpIbpp. amb Cuizcs in hntijamWv. KoXbn (714) `Khm ]dbpp, Bcv Fs icWw {]m]nbvppthm Ah ambsb AXnPohnpp. AXpsImv ZpxwKw hnv alm]pcpjamsc tkhnpI. 47. tbm hnhn m\mw tkhtX, tbm temI_ apaqebXn,\nssk{XKptWym`hXn, tbmKtaw XyPXn'' ambsb XcWw sNphm\p tbmKyXI. euInI_w shSnbWw. GImhpw iphpamb m\w B{ibnWw. kv kmZnm\p Bibpw kmZnXns cWhpw Dt]nWw. cmKtZzjtamlfn \nv ap\mIWw. Cq am{Xsa ambsb XcWw sNpIbpq. \psS _n\pw apnpw ImcWw AcWamWv. Nnn `Khm canbvWw. _ptfmSp kvt\lw shSnv a\n `Khms\ {]XnjvTnv Imcy sNpI. êw kp\nnXambpw Inpw. 48. bx Iêw XyPXn, ImWn kykyXn XtXm \nZztzm `hXn'' bmsXmcph Iêw XyPnv kzmIw shSnv kpJZpxJmZnZzv AXoX\mIppthm Ah\v ambsb AXnPohnm Ignbpw. `mKhXw 11,3,46 \nantbmSv Bhntlm{X CXv Xs ]dbpp. kImaIw shSnv \njvImaIw sNWw. \mw kpJZpxJv AXoXcmIWw. GImn kpJw IsWw. Ans\ ambsb PbnWw. kamb CmXmWv amb. {_w, kXyw, PKXvanYy F BNmcyhN\w HmpI. 49. tbm thZm\]n kkyXn, tIheahnnm\pcmKw e`tX'' {io\mcZ Cu kq{Xn ]dbpp. bmsXmcph thZhn[nI sXnmepw, `Khm\n \nccw A\pcmKw DmnsbSpm ambsb \njv{]bmkw IogSn eyw t\Smsav \ncc `Kh t{]aw Dmbm thZhn[nIsfms amn shbvmw. \njvImaIê `Khm\nenv a\v `Khm\nenm am{Xsa ambsb XcWw sNm\mhq. 50. k XcXn k XcXn, k temImwkvXmcbXn'' Ans\bp ` ambsb XcWw sNpIbpw aphscbpw ambtamlsc ISpIbpw sNpp. `nkm[\IfmWv \mcZ Cu Aymbn {]Xn]mZnpXv. {]_p\pw \nan N{IhntbmSv CXp Xs ]dbpXv. (`m.11.3.33) Ans\, ambsb Pbnh temIs ]cnipamIpw. tiw
IqSmsX ambsb XcWwsNphm \nccw CuizcNn Nnn Dmn kaWat\m`mhw \mw hfWw. Aymbw 4 `neWw 51. A\nhN\obw t{]akzcq]w'' Cuizct{]ans bYm kzcq]w kqvaambn \nbnmt\m hnmt\m IgnbpIbn. \mw `n km[\bpsS s]mcp AdnbWw. DXew AhnNOm\pcmKamWv kzm\p`qXn DmhWw AmsX {Km\w t]mcm. AXmbXv `Kh t{]aw kzbw A\p`hnmw FmsX hnbvphm km[npIbn. {[phIpamc\v Dmb A\p`hw `mKhXn 4.9.3.4 ]dbpXv {inpI. 52. ''aqImkzmZ\hXv'' Hcp aqI a[pchkvXpsfmw BkzZnp t]mse `Kh t{]aw \mw BkzZnWw. aqI\v A\ysc ]dp a\nemm IgnbpIbn. t{]mam\w A\p`hnp Xs AdnbWw. 53. ''{]ImiytX Izmf]n ]mt{X'' km[\sImv t\Snbt{]aw Ah\n Xobmbpw {]Iminpw. AXn\v AlXt\Snb ]m{Xfn am{Xsa AXv hnfpIbpp. `nsImv imamb Nnn `Khms kmnyw Dmhpw Fv AXv A \p`hn \mcZ Xs thZhymkt\mSv ]dbpp. `m 161718 54. ''KpWclnXw Ima\mclnXw {]XnWham\w kqvaXcw A\p`hcq]w'' kmm Cuizct{]aw KpWclnXhpw Ima\mclnXhpw {]mtbW hnbvpXpw AXoh kqvaXchpw A\p`hndnbmhpXpw BWv.. `Khm\n a\pdnp tbmKnv ]cam\w Cuizcobcq]n e`npw. `m 11.15.17. IqSmsX `nbpw Imahpw Hcpanncnbvn. Da`\n Imtam]mk\ \mnSpIbn. lcn, \nantbmSv ]dbpXv {inpI. `n \nccw '']tZ,]tZ'' hnphcpw. `n t{]aw BcoIm\p`qXnbmWv. t{]aw ImaKiq\yhpw KpWmXoXhpw AXnkqvahpamWv AXv hnbvWw. hnbvpw. 55. ''XXv{]m]y XtZhmhteIbXn XtZh irtWmXn, XtZh `mjbXn XtZh NnbXn'' Cu t{]aw e`n ` AXp Xs ImWpp, tIpp. AXns\pdnv kwkmcnpp, AXp Xs Ftmgpw Nnnbvpp. Fgp ]dbpXpt]mse bmsXmv ImaXv \mcmbW{]Xna bmsXmp tIXv \mcmbW{ipXnI. `Khms\ ]ncn tKm]nIamcpsS thZ\ asmcp DZmlcWamWv.. av Fmnepw hepXv `Kh t{]aambncnWw. 56. ''KuWo{Xn[m KpWt`ZmXv BmZnt`ZmXv hm'' KuW`nsb {XnKpWt`Za\pkcntm BmZn t`Za\pkcntm aqmbn Xcw Xncnmw. Ah KuWn, A]c, ]cm Fv. IqSmsX hymk `mKhXn Daw, ayaw, {]mIrXw Fpw KuW`nsb hnhcnppv. k`qXfnepw hknpXv {iolcn Xs Fv Dacpw Cuizc\n `nbpw `cn ssa{Xnbpw Acn Ir]bpaph ayacpw, àmcntem CXcP\fntem kvt\lanmsX hn{Kln lcnsb ]qPnph {]mIrXcpamWv \mcZ ]dbpp. icnbt. NnnpI. KoXbn `Khm\pw ]dbpp. 4 hn[w BfpIsfn. KoX 714 m\nI ''k N aa{]nb''
57. ''DckvamZpckmamXv ]qh]qhm t{ibmb `hXn'' ]nt hcphtbm apt ]dhbmWv A[nIawKfs sNpXv. KpWt`Za\pkcnpw (kmXznI\pw cmPk\pw XmaknI\pw) BnI t`Za\pkcnpw (B, Pnmkp. Amn) F {Ianepw BZys ]Sn Xs Ghpw t{ibkvIcw Fv Cu kq{Xw shfnhmpp. 58. ''A\ykvamXv kue`yw ù'' ap 3 hgnIsfm Ffpw `namamsWv \mcZ NqnmWnpp. 25mw kq{Xn CXp Xs ]dbpp. Ghpw t{ijvThpw Ffphpw `n Xs, bmsXmcp kwibhpw thm. AXn\m ImatemÌnXamb a\pjyv imn e`npIbn. kpeàmb `n Xs Ghpw t{ijvTw. 59. ''{]Wmacky A\pt]XzmXv kzbw {]amWXzmXv'' A\y{]amWfpsS At] CmXn\mepw kzbw {]ImiambXpsImpw `namw av 3 hgnIsfm kpeàmWv, t{ijvTamWv Fv Cu kq{Xn kqN\ Xcpp. Adnbm hkvXphns\ AdnbnpXmWv {]amWw. AXn\v {]Xyw, A\pam\w, BKaw, Fo apJy{]amW Dv. `Khm\n ]cat{]acq]amb `n {]XyamWv. \apv Bm\p`qXn A\p`hndnbmw. 60. ''imncq]mXv ]cam\cq]m'' `n imn cq]hpw ]cam\cq]hpw BbXpsImv km[\sNphm hfsc FfpamWv. a\v `Khm\n DdnpXmWv imnbpsS ASnm\w. Atm B\w X\nsb hcpw. Ans\ `n km[\ Imepw êImenepw imn {]ZamWv. 61.''temIlm\u Nnm \ Imcym \nthZnXmtemIthZ ioeXzmXv'' Xsbpw Xs euInIXsbbpw av Ihysfbpsamw Cuizc\v kanm Xs D]Poh\w hsc apntmIpsav Hcp ` hymIpesScpXv. Dd `n Dmbm Cu hymIpeXbvv Aanv Cu kq{Xw ]Tnnpp. alm_en khpw hma\\v kantm, _entb kpXenebnv `Khm ]dbpXv {inbvpI. `m 82235. IptNes tbmKhpw tahpw Zmcn{ZXbpw `Khm Xont. khpw `Khm\v kanm `Khm thsXms X kabv Xcpw. 62. ''\ XZknu temIhyhlmtcm tlbx Inp êXymKx XXv km[\w N Imcytah'' Cuizc\n B\nthZ\w sNm Ignbm Imetmfw _emmcambn euInII Dt]ncpXv. Fm IêXymKhpw AXn\p bXv\hpw XpScWw. \mw {ianWw. \mw kzms kmh[m\w shSnbWw. khpw kaWw sNm XmsdSpn\v kmh[m\w euInInse Hen \nv hncmKX hv Cuizct{]aw hfWw. 63. ''kv{Xo[\\mkvXnIsshcnNcn{Xw \ {ihWobw'' kv{XoIsfpdnp IYIsfbpw [\nIamcpsS [\nsbpw IYI {ihncpXv Hcp bYm `. thZ\nIcpsSbpw \ncoizccpsSbpw IYI {ihncpXv. AXv `nbvv Cfw Xnpw. tPymXnjn [\m\ambp 2mw `mhhpw `mcymm\amb 7mw `mhhpw amcIm\fmWv. Bmhns\ Cuizct\mSv ASpnm amcIm\amWv. AXmWv Cu kq{Xw ImpXv. km[\bvv Ghpw henb {]Xn_w ImaamWv. DZc \nanw
]eXcthjwsIphcpsS IqsS t]mIcpXv Hcp `. km[I A`nam\mZn Bci{Xp sf kZm Dt]nWw `Kht{]aw DmIm. 64. ''A`nam\ Zw`m[nIw XymPyw'' A`nam\w, Zw`w XpSnb Bc i{Xpsf shSnbpht\ `nbpmhpIbpp.Ch Akpc kmWv. (Ko 14.4) km[I A`nam\mZnIsf kZm Dt]nWw. 65. ''XZnXmJnemNmcx kImat{Im[m`nam\mZnIw Xkvanth IcWobw'' kakvXIfpw `Khm\v kanbpw,Imaw, t{Im[w, A`nam\w apXembh `Khms t\v Xncnbvbpw sNWw Hcp `. ]etmgpw A`nam\ km[I AdnbmsX Xe s]mpw. \njvImaIw kmh[m\ta ênemhpIbpp. km[Is i{XpfmWv t{Im[tem`mZnI. AXv a\nemn km[\ sNpI. `KhXvtkhbn acnbvWw.Atm ImamZnI i{XpfmXmIpw. Ima Fmw `Khms t\sc Xncnphnm \nf`n DmIpw km[I\v. 66. ''{Xncq]`wK]qIw \nXyZmk \nXyImm `P\mIw t{]a Imcyw t{]ssah Imcyw'' XmakcmPkkmXznI `nbpw Amn Pnmkbpw B F \nebnep]cn \nXyZmkstbm \nXyImapIstbm tkh\cq]neqStbm `Kh t{]aw t\SWw. Hcp `mcybvv `mhnt\mSp t{]aw \nXyhpw \ncchpamIWw. AXv {]Xn^teIqSmXpamIWw. AXpt]mse Xs BIWw Cuizct{]ahpw. \mw Almcw shSnv ]cat{]aw \ne\nWw. tZzjcq]n (Iwk, inip]me) `Khms\ Ftmgpw kvacnmepw apn t\Spsav `mKhXw Imncpp. Aymbw 5 àlna 67. ''`m GImnt\m apJymx'' Cuizc\n A\\y `nbphcmWv apJyàm. KuW`n XpSmpXmWv. Fm GIm àmt CuizcZi\w e`nbvp Fv Cu Aymbn hnhcnpp. `Khms\ icWw {]m]n GIm `m bmsXmcp ]pcpjmhpw B{KlnpIbn. A\\yhpw \njvImahpw kzbwêcq]amb `n t\SnbhcmWv `mKhtXmm. 68. ''IWvTmhtcm[tcmamm{ip`nx ]ckv]cw e]am\mx]mhbn Ipem\n ]rYnhow N'' KZvKZtmSpw tcmamtmSpw B\_mjv]tmSpw IqSn thWw Cuizcs\pdnv ]ckv]cw kwkmcnphm. Ans\bph Xfpw Ipen\pw P`qanpw ]hn{XX Dmp Fv Cu kq{Xn ]dbpp. \psS lrZbw {Zhnptm DmIp _mlyNnamWv tcmamw. B\ns AXn{]kcamWv A{ip[mc. {iolcnbpsS KpWKW Ftmgpw IonpXn B\wsImWw. Hcp bYm`\mb {]lvfmZt\mSv \cknwlaqn ]dbpp, \ns Ipen ]ndph Hs Ionam\mIpw Fv. alm_en FmWv t\SnbXv. Cpw hma\aqn alm_enbpsS kpXen hknpp. {]_p\pw \nanN{IhntbmSv (\htbmKn) `mKhXw11) CXp Xs ]dbpp. Dh hnZpc kamKaw bap\mXocv hv kwhZnbvpXpw asm. `mKhXw 111424 t\mpI. 69. ''XonIphn Xom\n, kpIoIphn ImWn, kmkv{XoIphn imkv{XmWn''
apJy`m Xosfbpw kInI Isfbpw imkv{Xw ]Tnh imkv{Xsfbpw ]hn{X fmpsav Cu kq{Xn {]Xn]mZnpp. Ah Ahsb {]amWnIfmpw. kwkmckmKcs XcWw sNm Xokv\m\w klmbnpw. k\fpsS BNmc [amsWv a\p Xs kvarXnbn ]dbpp. imkv{XfpsS kXyv AhcpsS A\p`qXnIfmWv {]amWw. AhcpsS kzm\p`h kXyamWv Cu kq{Xw ASnhcbnv ]dbpp. 70. ''X\vabmx'' GImàm CuizcmIrjvScmIpp. Ahv XomZnIsf ]hn{Xamm km[np. amXwKm{ian i_cn sXmtm Pew ]hn{Xamb IY hmoIn cmambWn ]dbpp. Dh I tKm]kv{XoI Xab`mhnem bncpp. `mKhXw 104161. IrjvWs\ A\pIcnv Hmtcmv ]dbpIbpw sNpIbpw sNp tKm]nIamcpsS ]mZtcWpfmtbm AhnSs Hcp ]pmtbm ASp Pw P\nWsav `Khms a{nbpw kXklNmcnbpamb Dh ]dbpp. 71. ''tamZt ]nXtcm, \rXy\vXn tZhXmx k\mYm tNbw `q`hXn'' `s Bhn`mhm \psS ]nXr B\npw. tZham \rw shbvpw, Cu temIn\v Hcp \mYs\ InpIbpw sNpw. P\m Nne ISfpambnmWv \mw P\npXv. AXn EjnISw, tZhISw, ]nXrISw, a\pjyISw Fnh {][m\amWv. Cuizc\n BkaWw sNphv CXn \nv tamN\w Inpp. 72. ''\mkvXntXjp PmXnhnZymcq]Ipe[\{InbmZn t`Zx'' [\nXntbm, {InbItfm, t\mWsan. \oN PmXnbn \npw \nccn \npw Zcn{Zcn \npw AwKsshIeyw Dhcn \npw \njn[yIw sNphcn \npw `m Dmbnpv. Xpem[c (amwkhn\mc\mb hym[), {[ph, Ip_vP, kpmamhv, Fnh \ DZmlcWfmWv Cu kq{Xn. `mcpsS Bhn`mhn\v DIrjSXtbm PmXntbm Bhiyansv \mcZ ]e DZmlcWfpw Imncpp. 73. ''bXkvXZobmx'' ta]dXn\v ImcWw `Khms kzambXn\memWv. `Khm Fpw `s Zmk\mbncnpw F kXyamWv Cu kq{Xw sImv kqNnnpXv. Hcp \maw P]np NWvVmf \maw P]nm hn{]t\m DX\mWv `Khms ZrjvSnbn. Cuizc Xs `s\ kzw F t]mse ]cn]menbvpw. \apv ZpxJ XcpXv \psS ta ]conm\mWv. 74. ''hmtZm \mhew_yx'' Hcp bYm ` hmZ{]XnhmZs Ahew_nbvcpXv. AXn\SnabmIcpXv. kwibv Kpcphnsd D]tZiw tXSWw ]mWvUnXy {]IS\hpw AXphgn Inp JymXnbpw Dt]nWw. hmZ{]XnhmZv kXyw Imncm Ignhn. AXpsImv AXv HgnhmWw. 75. ''_mlpeymhImiXzmZv A\nbXXzm'' hmZ{]XnhmZn At\I A`n{]mb DmhpXpsImv \nKa\v ZrVX DmhpIbn Fv Cu kq{Xn Impp. m\nI ]dbpXns\ms bpn DmbncnbvpIbpw (228 CXn ba \NntIXnt\mSv ]dbpp. Bmhns\pdnp Adnhv Xw sImv t\SmhpXsv). A`n{]mb`nXbvv Fpw CSbmp hmZw HgnhmpI Xs thWw Hcp ` Fv aljn apdnbnv Xcpp.
76. ''`nimkv{XmWn a\\obm\n XZvt_m[IIWn IcWobm\n'' `nimkv{X a\\w sNsSWw AXphgn `n hfcphm XI sNpIbpw thWw. Nnn A\pIqeamb hnNmcw sNWw. AXmWv a\\w. ba\nba ]menbvWw. hn]coXamb I hnWw. `n hfp I am{Xw apSmsX A\pjvTnbvWw. AXmWv Cu kq{XXXzw. 77.''kpJZpxtJmem`mZnXyt Imte {]XoamtW Wma]n hyw \t\bw'' kpJZpxJw, Cmem`w Fnhbn \nv ap\mbn tZltamN\Imew ImncnbvWw. Ac\nanjw t]mepw \njv{]tbmP\ambn IfbcpXv.. Hcp Poh ap acnm\pw, Ccnm\pw sImXncpXv Fv a\pkvarXn 645 ]dbpp. Hcp tPmenmc tPmen Ignv Iqen ImncnpXpt]mse, ap]pcpjm t]mepw Hcp sRmSnbnS IfbmsX temItan\v thn `mKhX[ A\pjvTnv Ahkm\ \nanj hsc Iw A\pjvTnbvWw. 78. ''AlnwkmkXyiuNZbmkvXnIymZn Nmcn{XymWn ]cn]me\obm\n'' Alnwk, kXyw iuNyw, Zb, BkvXnIyw, Nmcn{Xyw XpSnb kZmNmcfDw \nccambn ]menbvtXmWv. ta]d kKpWfpw k{]ImtcW A\pjvTnt XmsWv `Khm Dthm]tZin GImZikvIn ]dbpp. Alnwk, hmp sImtm, {]hn sImtm, Nn sImtm ]mSn. `mKhXw 111721 t\mpI. kzw t{ibn\pw temI\bvpw thn \mw Cu KpW BNcnbvWw. 79. ''kZm k`mth\ \nnssx `Khmt\h `P\obx'' Fmbvtmgpw Fm{]Imcnepw `Khms\s av NnIsfmw hnv `PnpsImncnbvWw. Cu bpKn Ien_m[ GmXncnm \mako\w sNWw. {_mhvIenkctWm]\njn,aI \mcZt\mSv ]dbpp. "\mX]cXtcm]mbx kthtZjp ZriytX' Fv. thZhymk `mKhXns A\pimk\]n ]dbpp. kZm {io\mcmbWs\ `Pnbvphm. 80. ''k Ioyam\x io{Ltahmhn`hXn A\p`mhbXn N `m'' \nccw `KhXv Io\w sNptm `Khm hn\m hnfw_w Zi\w \Sn `mcpsS AòjvSw km[np sImSppIbpw sNpw. AXmWv `nimkv{X alXzw. `Khms alXzn \s `mK`mpIfmpIbpw sNpw. kq{XImhv Xs hymkaljntbmSv ]dbpp `Khms\ hnfnm DS lrZbn hcpsav. `m1634 t\mpI. \nccw `Pnphv `Khms kmtemIykmcp]y kmbqPyw kmhm[m\n sImSppsadnbpI. 81. ''{XnkXyky `ntch Kcobko `n tchKcobko'' \nXyamb Cuizcs\ {]m]nbvphm `n Xs t{ijvTamb D]mbw. cv XhW ]dbpXv {]m[m\yw a\nemm\mWv. \mcZaljn 25mw kq{Xn ]dbpIbmWv. Im\cmPtbmKsfm t{ijvSw `ntbmKw Xs. CXns am[pcyw Hp thsd XsbmWv. AXpsImv Cuizc{]m]vXnv ktmaamb amw `n Xs. 82. ''KpWamlmymkncq]mkn, ]qPmkn, kvacWmkn, Zmkymkn, kJymkn, hmeymkn, Immkn, B\nthZ\mkn, XbXmkn, ]cahnclmkn, cq]mGI[mA]n GIZmi[m `hXn''
`n GIsanepw 11 {]Imcn {]ISamImdpv Ah KpWalmmkn, cq]mkn, ]qPmkn,kvacWmkn, Zmkymkn, kJymkn, hmeymkn, Immkn, B\nthZ\mkn, XbXmkn, ]cahnclmkn, Fns\ 11 {]Imcn {]ISamImdpv Cu kq{Xn ]dbpp. kvt\lsa at\mhrn Cuizcm`napJambn {]hlnbvpXmWv bYm `n. ]e almmcpw ]eXcn `nsb hnhcnmdpv. Fmn\pw DZmlcWw `mKhXn hymk hnhcnbvpp. 83. ''CtXyhw hZn P\Pev]\n`bm GIaXmx Ipamc hymkipIK, imWvUny hnjvWp, IuWv Un\y, titjmhmcpWn _en l\paZv hnòjWmZtbm `ymNmcyx'' kzIrXnbpsS D]kwlmcn At\Iw BNmcymcpsS A\p`hkmnXzw tcJsSppp. ChnsS k\Ipamc apX 13 BNmcymcpsS ]mccyw tcJsSppp \mcZ. Ah Fmw `n Dmhm ]e ]pkvXI cNnnpv. thZhymks\ `mKhXw {]kn\mn. {]lvfmZs\ `tma\mn. {[phIpamcs\ {[ph\{Xamn. Z]p{Xmsc tammlcmn. X]ns in F{Xt]p]tZinp. B alm tImv CWnb Cu kq{XirwJe \sbpw `Kh{]mnsenpw FfphgnbnIqSn. 84. ''b CZw\mcZt{]mw inhm\pimk\w hnizknXn {it, k `nam`hXn, kt{]jvTw e`tX, k t{]jvTw e`X CXn'' Cu awKfZmbIamb \mctZm]tZis hnizknpIbpw A\pimknpIbpw sNph `cmbn ocpw. t{]a]m{Xamb `Khm\n Fntcpw CXv \nbamb ImcyamWv. tamZmbIamb \mcZ`n kq{X ]Tnv Cuizct{]aw DZnm êw kp\nnXamWv. `n ]chi\mbn `Kh em`w tXSphcpsS lrZbn `Khm {]Imiambn Xnfpw. [\y\mb aljn Imnhgnsb kcnm PohXw kêamIpw. `mKhXnse Ghpw aamb tmIw `nsbn C{]Imcw ]dbpp. ''ht\{hPkv{XnWmw ]mZtcWp A`njvWjx Fkyw AcnItYKoXw ]p\mXn`ph\{Xbw'' tKm]nII Ion lcnIY 3 temInephscbpw ]cnipcmn Ah ]mSnb Io\ tIph `nbphcmbn Xocpw. {hPn hknp B tKm]nIfpsS ]mZtcWphns\ Rm \akvIcnpp. tKm]nIfpsS Cu t{]a`nsb Dh A`n\npp.
Aymbw 3
Cuimhmkyw
ipbPpthZ kwlnXbns Hmas D]\njmWv tIhew 18 a{ am{Xap Cuimhmkyw. Fm BibKwòcXsImv DX\nehmcw ]pepp. Hmw a{n \nv t]cn\v ImcWambn ic`mjyn kIe PohPmefnepw Cuizc hknpp Fv m]n phm 30Hmfw t]PpIfn hymJym\nnpv. KmnPnpw hnthIm\\pw Ghpw {]nbcambncpp Cu D]\njv. _n.kn. Ggmw iXIn Ejnhcyam Isnb lnp[ns ImXemWv
Hmas a{n ]dbpp Cuimhmkyw CZw kw bXv InnXv PKXmw PKXv tX\ Xyt\ `pRvPnYmx amKy[x Ikykn [\w kIe PohPmefnepw Cuizc hknpp. \izcamb temIt`mKfn \nsmw \nhnv Bmhns\ Isn cnWw. \mw Ghcpw CuImWp {]]ns bmYmyw anYybmsWdnv XymK_pntbmSpIqSn I\IIm\n apmsXbpw aphcpsS [\sFizcy B{KlnmsX 100 hjw I sNbvXv PohnWsav Cu D]\njv \ntinpp. ncambn CuizcNn hp ]pen GjW{Xbfn apn abmsX Iw XpScphm D]tZinpp. XpSp a{fn Bmhns kzcq]s hnhcnpp. kqcy IncWkv]iw Csn temIw Am\w sImv \ndbpw Fpw ]c{_ns in HpsImv am{XamWv taLhpw agbpw NenpXv F {]IrXnXXzw FSpp Impp. k {]mWnIfnepw ]cammhmb Cuizcs\ \mw ImWWw. Bmhv {]Imicq]amsWpw Ihpw D]mk\bpambn Ignbphv BZi\apmInspw \ t\Sp m\wsImv hnZybpw AhnZybpw XncndnbWsapw XpSv ]dbpp. CXnse 10mw a{n \izcsf `Pnphv Aw \a {]hniymn Fp Xop ]dbpp. ]c{_s Dsmv \mw arXyphns\ PbnWsav XpSv a{fn {]Xn]mZnpp. kXyw adncnpIbmsWv 15mw a{n ]dbpp.
lncatb\ ]mt{XW kXykm]nlnXwapJw Xzw ]pj]mhrWp kXy[mb ZrjvStb'' kXyw anYym[mcWbvv CSsImSpp {]m]nIhymtamlfm admWncnpXv. kqcytZh\mWv Am\ns Cu aqSn amtXv. kz]m{Xw sImv aqSn hncnpXv Fv ]dbpXv AkpjvSamWv. BZnXy\pw N{\pw ImWs ssZhfmsWpw Ah ]c{_kzcq]hpamsWpw, B BZnXy\pw D]mkIcmb \mapw HmsWpw AssZzXknmw FSpv Impp. \psS {]mW\pw C{nbfpw hmbpXXzn ebnv {]Imicq]amIpsapw \mw sNp kXvI AXn\v ImcWamIpsapw Cu D]\njns Ahkm\ a{n ]dbpp. XpSv \psS qeicocw acnv 24 aWnqdn\pn An`Khm\v sImSpWsapw \s D]tZinpp. EtKzZw Hmw a{n ]dbpp AntZh {]Xy ssZhamsWpw \psS qeicocn \mw sImp \SpIbmsWv. Anaotf ]ptcmlnXw Fs kIehn[ ]m]fpw Zlnnv F\nv ]c{_m\w Dmbn {_Nn hfWw F At]tbmsS Cu D]\njv Ahkm\npp. Cu D]\njn\v at{m]\njv Fpw kwlntXm]\njv Fpw t]cpI Dv. CXnse Hpw 16 Dw a{ Ghpw aamsWv AdnbpI Ans\ Iev]mcwhsc kpJw t\Sm\pw imizXZpxJw AIm\pw Cu D]\njv ]T\w \s {]m]vXampp. Hmw imn imn imn x
Aymbw 4 ict`m]\njv
tIhew 36 a{ am{Xw D Cu D]\njv ]nemZaljnv {_mhv D]tZinpXmWv. {_mhnjvWp atlizcamcn BcmWv Ghpw BZcWob AYhm [ym\tbmKy F tNmZyamWv Hmw a{w. kmm almhnjvWphn\pw, tZth{\pwt]mepw Adnhnm ImcyamWv ]nemZ {_mhnt\mSv tNmZnXv. kmm ]cainh\mb cp{Z`Khm\mWv Gddhpw BZcWobs\v {_mhv Xop ]dpsImSpp. kIetemIsfbpw kwlcnphm {io ]ctaizc\v am{Xsa IgnbpIbpq. B _ehm\mWv ic`cq]n \cknwls tXm]nv IogSnbXv. almhnjvWphns\ hsc tXm]nv Imen ]nSnv sIn Ime]mns\ sImv Npnv almtZhs Im]mZn sImphnp Fpw CXn {]Xn]mZnpp. {io]ctaizc\mWv almhnjvWphn\v kpZi\N{Iw Bbp[ambn sImSpXv. IqSmsX {_mhns Hcp Xe AdpXpw, {iocp{Z`Khm\msWpw {_mhv Xs aljntbmSv ]dbpp. almtZhs Xncps\nbn \nv hanp Anv `qtemIw apgph l\nphm X inbpv ]dpsImSpp {_tZh, kmm ba[s\ Xs CSt ImsImv \n{Kln kwKXnbpw {_tZh ]dv a\nemn. ZbmKn kIe tZhamscbpw tXm]nv IogSnbXpw {Xn]pcmsc ba]pcnb Imcyw IqSn aljnv D]tZinpsImSpp {_tZh. hnjvWphns AhXmcsf {IaoIcnXpw ImatZhs\ Npv IcnXpw kmm ]cainh\mWv. hmpsImpw
ict`m]\njv a\psImpw khn[ kvXpXnKoXpw bYm AhImin kZminh XsbmWv. {_s Adntbh AWphns\m AWphpw alns\m alpw Bb Bmhns\ Adntbh (Xs lrZbn) apSmsX inh]qPm[ym\ sNWw Fpw aljnsb {_tZh Hmnnpp. hknjvT, {ioipI XpSnb aljnamcpw Fn\v kIe tZhamcpw Xm\pw DssS Fmhcpw [ym\nv ]qPnpXv kmm ]cainhs\ XsbmW kXyw aljntbmSv ]dbpp. XpSpw ]dbpp \psS Am\w sImv Atlns iIvXn IpdpImWpIbmWv \mw Ghcpw. Fsbpw {iohnjvWp `Khms\bpw IqSn tamlnnpXmWv {ioics amb. kIe{]] krjvSnsbbpw \nanjt\cw sImv CmXmm\p Ignhv ]cainh\v am{XamWpsXv \mw Ghcpw AdnbWw. kmm PohXsbmWv ic`w. AXn lcn {_ambn \nXyambn {]Iminpp. tZham ambmtamlnXambncnbvpXv B ic`nemWv. \nXyambnpXv B inh XsbmWv {_mhv Xopw ]dbpp.AXpsImv kwkmctamN\n\v hnjvWphns\ hnnv B almtZhs\ ]qPnbvWw ]nemZ aljnv e`n Cu Znthym]tZiw \mkvXnIpw, Zphrpw D]tZinbvcpXv. a{ Adnbpht D]tZinmhq Fpw {_tZh aljnsb Hmnnpp. kXyap `\pw [njvT\pw {_\ncX\pambnpht Cu clkya{ ]dpsImSpmhq FpIqSn ]dpsImv Cu D]\njv Ahkm\npp. ]nemZ\v sImSp Cu cltkym]\njv XXzw ]Tnnphpw ]Tnphpw AarXXzw Inpsav CXns ê{ipXnbn ]dbpp. Ans\ ]nemZ inh{]oXnt\Sn apn t\Sn. C{Xbpw a\nemn [ym\w sNph {_ambn Xocpw Fv ict`m]\njn {]Xn]mZnpp. ''Kpcp `ymb Zmmb immbEPptNXtk
inh`mbZmXhypw, {_Itm[oatl kz`mbssbhZmXmhyapIrmLv\mb kphrX \ ZmXhyw kZmtKm]yw btss\h ZntPmssa''
Aymbw 5 B{]t_mt[m]\njv
BsI 39 a{ 2 J {]Whkzcq]amWv {_sapw AXv P]nm tbmKn {]mcm_v[_fn \nv ap\mIpw Fv Hmw a{n ]dbpp. AXpt]mse iwJN{I[mcnbmb \mcmbWs\ ""Hmw \tam\mcmbWmb'' AjvSmca{w sImv Znhkhpw 36 t\cw P]nm P]nph sshIpWvTn Fpsapw ]dbpp. tZhIo ]p{Xs\ lrZbIaen hv ]qPnWw. {_kzcq]\mb `Khms\ {_ambn HmwImcambn ImWWw. timIhnap\mIm {_n t`Zw ImWmsX A`b kzcq]\mb almhnjvWphns\ [ym\nWw. XmacbpsS a[yn {_w XsbmWv {]m\ambn hncmPnpXv. A\izchpw Abhpamb AactemInsem Fs Am\sams \om Fs Bkzcq]w Imncphm A\p{KlnWw. AXn\v th]qPI Rm \Smw. Pohmm ]camm t`Zw tXmmsX ambm ap\mIWw.Rm m\kzcq]\msW t_m[w Dmbn B{ia[ Dt]nv ]cammhmbn XocWw AXn\p m\w t\SWw. Rm kmnbpw \nct]\pamsWv hcWw. Fs kzw alnabn nXn sNWw. KpWPmeap\mb tIhemmhmIWw. tamm\w A\p`hn Ww. {XnKpW \inh\pw At\I temIsfn a\nemnbh\pamIWw. Rm GI\msW [mcW Dh\mIWw. \nmWaqnbmIWw. Rm CuizcXpey\pw A\XzhpamsW [mcW DmIWw. Rm thZ ]Tnh \pw AdnbsSph\pamIWw. ]cam\kzcq]\mIWw. Rm ip\pw izmiX hnm\ka\znX\pw t_m[m\aqnbpw BIWw. hnthI_pnsImv Bmhv {_amsWv hnizmkw hcWw. F\nv a\n _tamNnbpmhcpXv. {]]w kXyambn tXmcpXv. Ibdnse ]mpt]mse Icnnknse ]kmct]mse {_kam{XamWv {]]n\m[mcw FdnbWw. AssZzX{_cq]n IoSw apX AWpPohnhsc {_ns `mKamWv. hnjbm\n XmXv]cyanmsX kap{ZXncbnse Ipanft]msebmWv {_w Fv [cnpI. {_m\n apgpInbHcmv am\w FmsWv AdnbpIbn. _pnam\mb a\pjy hnjw XyPnnv AarXw kzoIcnp t]mse PUw XyPnnv Bmhns\ IsWw Fv D]\njv ]Tnnpp. CXns 18mw a{n ]dbpp. LSnse kqcys\tmse tZlw \inm tZlnv \mianv. XpSv {_sn ]dbpp _\hpw tamhpw CmXmWv. ambbpsS {]tlfnI sImmWv Ans\ tXmpXv. {]mW t]mbmepw a\kv Nne Ima\ItfmSv Hn\npw. Hcnepw ZpxJw DmIm {_hnZy t\SWw Bt_m[nIqSn. Bmhns\ A\mbmkw Adnm It_m[w \inpw. XpSv 22mw a{n ]dbpp, {_mWyw, tKm{Xw, Ipew, PmXn, \maw, kucyw ChIv Bm\n Hcp m\hpw Cpw pv]n]mkw, _[ncXzw, Imaw, t{Im[w Fnhbpw {_ambn _anspw {_w \nXyhpw \nhnImckzcq]amIWsapw Xdnp ]dbpp. aq kqcys\ AImcambn
ImWpXpt]mse Am\nv ]cam\n kpJw Ism km[npIbn. Am\n {_w Csv ]dbpXv taLw kqcys\ adbvptm kqcy\nsv ]dbpXpt]msebmWv, Cu D]\njns 26mw a{n ]dbpp. AarXw hnjn \nv `namsWv \mw AdnbWw. sNdnb {]Imiw Ccpns\ ampXpt]mse Aev]m\hpw {_m\s Adnbm D]Icnpw. anYybmb PKv Cs [mcW aqv Imefnepw Dmbmte {_w hnfpIbpq. \psS Am\w sImmWv anYybmb PKv Dsv tXmpXv. CXns 31mw a{n ]dbpp Cu D]\njv Aev]t\cw D]mknv hmbnm a\pjy\v ]p\Pw DmhpIbnsv
B{]t_mt[m]\njv aplpap]mkoXzm \ k
]p\cmht\ \ k ]p\mchX CXyp]\pjv''.
Aymbw 6 ssIhteym]\njv
Aizcmb\ aljnv {_hnZy D]tZinpXmWv Cu D]\njn {]Xn]mZnpXv. {im `n P][ym\w sImp am{Xta {_hnZy A`yknphm km[npIbpq Fv CXnte aqmas a{n ]dbpp. ""\x IW \x {]Pbm [t\\XymtK\ AarXXam\mip'' F {][m\ a{w CXnemWv. AXmbXv [\kmZ\w sImtm Im\pjvTm\ sImtm \ km\sfsmtm AarXXzw t\SpIbn. {]XypX, [\XymKw sImp am{Xta {_temI{]m]vXn km[npIbpq Fv Xop ]dbpp. kwbanIpw tbmKnIpw {ihWa\\\n[n`ymkw hgn hnm\w t\Sn AxIcWipn \Snbm am{Xta {_temI{]m]vXn km[yamIpIbpq. IqSmsX ba\nba ]menv \nccw [ym\P] \Sn a\xipn hcpWw. As\ a\xipn hcppht GIm{KXtbmsS {_s kmmXvcnm km[npIbpq. k`qXfnepw Bmhns\ ImWph\mWv ]cammhns\ IpappXv. Aht acWs Pbnphm km[npIbpq. Acmmhns\ AcWnbmnbpw {]Whs DcmbWnbmnbpw \nccw a\\w sNbvXm DmIp m\mnbn ]m]sfmw `kvaamn kwkmc_\n \nv tamN\w t\Smw Fv ap\ntbmSv {_mhv Xdnp ]dbpp. -
Aymbw 7 {ioipIcltkym]\njv
thZhymk ]p{X\mb {ioipI\v ]cainh\pw ]mXnbpw tNv {_XXzw clkyambn D]tZinpXmWv Cu D]\njnse CXnhrw. {]Whmkzcq]snbpw AXphgn ]c{_n Fp Imcysfnbpw Damatlizcam clkyambn D]tZinp. Atm thZfnse
almhmIysfpdnv {ioipI{_jn inht\mSv tNmZnp. XpSv almhmIyfpsS s]mcp C{]Imcw hniZoIcnp sImSpp. thZfpsS \nKqVXXzfmWv almhmIyfn DsImncnpsXpw AXp clkyambn kqnt XmsWpw inh D]tZinp. CXns m\w t\Snbm tamw DdmWv. thZfn {]Xn]mZnp D]\njv XXz F{]ImcamtWm {]m[m\yw AlnpXv AXp t]mse D]\njv XXzfn Cu \mep almhmIyfpw ]ca{][m\amWv Ah: alnZmk F iq{Z IYm]m{Xw \nn sFXtctbm]\njn Ds {]m\w {_x'' F kzcq]hmIyamWv CXn HmatXv. CXv Ejnamsc kvacnv \nXyP]w \SWw. AXn\pap]v [ym\tmIw sNmWw.
{_lmam\w ]cakpJZw tIhew m\aqow ZzmXoXw KK\kZriyw XXzakymZneyw GIw\nXyw hnaeaNew k[o kmn`qXw `mhm[oXw {XnKpWclnXw kZvKpcpw Xw \aman''
{_m\nbmb thZhymk\n {]oXn tXmn inhs cltkym]\njv ''lrZnamn {ioipI. XpSv As\ shSnv temtIm]Imcmw t]mb ]p{Xs\ hnfnpIqhnb thZhymks\ {]IrXnbnse acfpw PohnIfpw kam[m\nnXmbn `mKhXn ]dbpp. {io ]conn\v Ggp Znhkw sImv `mKhXw D]tZinv tam{]m]vX\mnbXpw, hntZls ]coWfn hnPbnXpw {ioipIs alXzw Impp. ]cam\amWv tamamsav Cu cltkym]\njv \s ]Tnnpp. C{Xbpw m\w t\Sn hnizab\mbXn thZhymk\pw {ioipI\pw inh]mXnamsc \anv IrXmcmbn. GsXmcm Cu cltkym]\njv A[yb\w sNpItbm aphsc ]TnnpItbm sNbvXm k]m]apcmbn tammlcmIpw F ê{ipXntbmSpIqSn Ahkm\npp.
ssIheya\pjptX CXn''
Aymbw 8 DhcpsS kwibfpw `Khms adp]Snbpw

m\sshcmKyfpsS ]qXbn BkmmXvImchpw knnIfpw t\Sm Ignbpsav Dhsc t_m[ysSpnbnmWv `Khm kzmtcmlWw \SnbXv. `Khms ]mZpI incneWnv _Zco\mYnt]mbn hnZpcssat{XbmZnIsfv X]\pjvTnv tam{]m]vX\mbn Dh, Fv `mKhXw 11mw kvIw \s ]Tnnpp. BbXpt\Sm Xmsg]dbp 33 KpW \appmIWw. 1. iaw : _pnsb CuizcmIampXmWv iaw 2. Zaw : C{nbsf kw\bnnpXmWv Zaw 3. XnXn : ZpJsf {]XnImc_pnbnmsX klnp KpWamWnXv 4. [rXn : PnlzbptSbpw C{nbfptSbpw PbamWv [rXn 5. Zm\w : Hcp Pohntbbpw a\m hmNm IWm D]{ZhnmXncnpXmWv bYmZm\w 6. X]v : B{Klsf \ntjw AIpXmWv X]v.
7. siucyw : Hnepw {]tXyI aaX hp ]pem kuay`mhamWv siucyw. 8. kXyw : Fmnt\bpw kaambnImWpXmWv kXyw. 9. EXw : \njvI]Samb hmmWv EXw 10. XymKw : Fmnt\bpw \ncknpXmWv XymKw 11. CjvSamb [\w : Hcnepw sXm [ \njvTbmWv [\w 12. bw : Cuizc\njvSamb PohnXw \bnemWv bw 13. ZnW : sImSpphpw Inphpw Xr]vXnbpmIp km[\amWv ZnW. mt\m]tZiamWv bYm ZnW 14. {]mW : Pohs apJyamb _eamWv {]mW 15. `Kw : `Khm\n hfp sImncnp Cuizcob `mhamWv `Kw. Ah sFizcyw, hocyw, bv, m\w, sshcmKyw, hnm\w FnhbmWv. 16. em`w : \njvIfamb `Kh`n DmIpXmWv bYm em`w 17. hnZy : GIhpw AZznXobhpamb Bmhn t`Z`mhw tXmmXncnpXmWv hnZy 18. {low : (e) : ZpjvIfnep \nm`mhamWv e. 19. {io: Hnepw CbnmXmWv bYm {ioXzw 20. kpJw : ZpJanm AhbmWv bYm kpJw 21. Zp:Jw : ImahnImcfpw Ahsbsmp kptJbpamWv Zp:Jw 22. ]nX : _tamsf Xncndnbph\mWv ]nX 23. aqJ : icocm`nam\antYym]mZnIfn Rms\ `mhw Dh\mWv aqJ 24. icnbpw sXpw : Cuizc`mhn \npw Nnw sXmXncnpXmWv icn. adnpXv sXpw. 25. kzw : kXzKpWns A`nhrnbmWv kzw 26. \cIw : XtamKpWns A`nhrnbmWv \cIw 27. _p : Kpcphpw Cuizc\pamWv bYm _p amcpa. 28. Krlw : a\pjyicocamWv bYm Krlw Bmhns DdhnSw 29. k : kKpWw Dh bYm k 30. Zcn{Z : Fp Innbmepw Xr]vXnbnmh Zcn{Z 31. Zbml : C{nbPbw Cmh\mWv Zbml 32. A[oi : kXzmZnKpWfn abm {]bph 33. Ahi : kXzmZnKpWfn abph C{Xbpw Imcy a\nempht m\ sshcmKyapmbn tam{]m]vXnv AlXbpq Fv Dhsc D]tZinnmWv `Khm kzmtcmlWw \SnbXv.
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
- 27 -
{_KoXw
Aymbw 9 a{P]hpw knnbpw AXo{nb[ym\w Fv ?

\psS a\v ISept]mse hnimeamWv. NnI ISense XncI t]mse Hsmmbv AXns\ aYnpp. FmWv Cu a\ns\ Hv (kayv) Bbn \nm D]IcnpXv? HmaXmbn Av C{nbtfbpw btYjvSw ]pdp Xpdp hnSmsX Aev]mev]w \nb{npI. GsXnepw Hcp kpJmk\n \sp\nhn Ap \nanjw NnI HpaemsX (]qPmapdn Daw) _mlymciuNytmsS kpJmk\w kzoIcnv {]mWmbman XpSn NpcpnbXv Ccp]XpapX apXpan\np hsc [ym\\ncX\mhpI a\nse NnIfpsS Fw Ipdv Hpw NnnmsX Apan\nv [ym\\ncX\mhpI. CjvStZhXma{w Dcnv \psS apn CjvStZ-hs\ Iv, BNcnv, Ccpn ]qPI sNpXmbn kev]npI. Fnv Hmtcm an\npw (Dtiw, hmpt\m) a\n ssa{Xnsbp P]npI. kIetemItbpw an{Xambn IcpXpI Hmtcm an\npw CShnv P]npI. ]e Bhn XpScpI. AXn\p tijw IcpW Fv P]npI. FmhtcmSpw ImcpWyw tXmpI. CXpcpw CShnv Bhntijw a\n apZnX Fv NnnpI. ZpxJnp a\ns\ X\nsb ktmjw hcpw; hcWw. Cu aqp coXnbnep P]hpw ]e Bhn Ignm a\n\v B\bpsS _ew hcpw. lkvXn_ F kv ASp a{w Fpw Xmm\p Icpv a\n\pmIpw. Cuizc {]Xysm t]mepw a\nfIcpXv. \cknwlns\ {]lvfmZs\tmsebmIWw. ASpXv Basb t]mse IWvTKp. Fv tImepw {]XnIcnm Hcp LnemIpw \. As\ ]smXv ]SnIfnIqSn kcnv Znhy]pcpjm\w Dmbn a\n\pw icocn\pw `mcanm Ah \app t\SnsbSpmw. AXmWv knnAjvssSizcyw t\Snbh (l\pam, hnthIm\, icmNmcy, kp`mjvN{t_mk.v Chv FmWv km[nmXncpXv?). at\m\nb{Ww Dmbn knnt\Sm Xmsg ]dbp 19 ]SnI \ IbdWw. 1. ssa{Xn an{X`mth\ kIeXnt\bpw Nnnv DdnWw. 2. IcpW Fm PohPmetfmSpw ImcpWyw tXmWw 3. apZnXw ktmj`mhw a\n DdnWw. 4. lkvXn_ B\bpsS _ew a\n\ps IcpXWw. 5. Iqa\mUn Basbs]se Xe henpI 6. tPymXnjvaXn {]Imiw a\n hcppI _pnsXfnbpw 7. kqcy ZqctZispdnp Adnhv a\n IcpXpI, lnamebw 8. N{ N{{]`mhw a\n sXfnbpXmbn k]npI 9. IWvTKp IWvTn [ym\npI 10. \m`n \m`nbn in tI{oIcnpI
11. {[ph\mUn {[phXmcfpsS Adnhv t\SpI 12. ]pcpjtbmKm Nnn NnnpI 13. ]pcpj_pnthZv 14. Znhy]pcpjkv]iv CjvStZhs\ sXmSpXmbn kev]npI 15. Znhy]pcpj {ih i_vZw tIpXmbn kev]npI 16. Znhy]pcpjizmkv izmkn {inpI 17. Znhy]pcpjZrjvSn In Znhy]pcpjs\ ImWpI 18. icocmImivkw_v icocw BImin kev]npI 19. cpbnImDUm BImin icoc`mcw CmsX hbvpI. Hcp km[I\v knn t\Sm 19 ]SnI {Iaambn ISWw. Fv hn`qXn ]mZn ]Xen tbmKn ]dbpp. P]tbmKw t\mpI. As\ AXo{nb[ym\w sNbvXm (Znhkw Hcp aWnq) \psS {]mtbmKnI_pn hnIknpw. teJIs {_Zi\w t\mpI. \psS hnthIhpw _pnbpw {Intbohv _pn IqSn IqSpX DchmZnXz GsSpphm a\ns\ {]m]vXampw.
XmcIa{w
{iocmam Pbcmam PbPbcmam Cu a{w inh ]mXnv D]tZinXmWv. Cu a{P]w tIv tZlw shSnbp Bmhn\v \nXyimnInpw. Bmhv kqcy\n {]Imi civanbmbn ebnv Bmhv P\nnSv Fntcpw. `mcym `mam, BZyw acnphcpsS sNhnbn 3 {]mhiyw `mcybmsWn `mhpw `mhmsWn `mcybpw a{nWw. CXns Aw C{]Imcw hnhcnmw. {io Fm inkoX. cm Fm AnbpsS _oPw \sns heXp`mKpIqSn kcnp kucin. ]pcpj in ]nwKe\mUnbnIqSn kcnpp. a Pe_oPamWv. a sImv AampXv khnm\n \npw t\Sp in, N{in. CXv CU \mUnbnIqSn CSXphiw tNv {]hlnp kvss{XWinbmsWv AdnbpI.
As\ Cu a{w ]pcpjkvss{XWinIsf kaXpenXamn _pntbbpw a\nt\bpw {]tNmZnnpp. cm Dcnptm hm Xpdv lrZb]m] ]pdpt]mIpp. a Dcnptm A[cw ASbpp. _mlymcipnbpsS kqN\ Xcpp. Pb kqN\ ùXoI hkvXpfpsSta Bob hnPbkqN\ \evIpp. tcmK{]Xntcm[ int\Sm\pw Cu a{P]w D]Icnpw. a{P]n\v eImet`Z t\mtsv Ejnam ]dbpp. GIm{Kambn ]nX]mac hyXymkw IqSmsX enJnXP]w sNmw. P]npXn Ccnêw Inpw. Bbnctam ew{]mhiytam FgpXnbm GIm{KX Ddbvpw. Cs\ XpSbmbn P]nv \nXyapn t\SnbhcmWv {iol\pam, hmoIn, XpfkoZmk Fnh. AXpsImv acWkabv KwKmPew hmbn hogvpXnt\msSmw XmcIa{w cp sNhnbnepw imambn HmXpI. Bmhn\v \nXyimn Inpw.
Aymbw 10
AjvSh{IKoX
kmathZnse OmtmtKym]\njn DmeI BcpWn Xzakn D]tZinp tizXtIXphns ktlmZco kpPmXm ]p{X\mWv AjvSmh{I aljohcy. K`n hp Xs thZw A`ykn ]mccyamWv Ctln\pXv. Xs As\ Kpcpm\p\npw ]mnXy Ipdhn\m \njvImk\w sNbvX kSn sNdpnte ]mnXyw t\Sn B m\w ]Icw
]nSnsSp IYbmWv AjvSmh{I aljnbptSXv. Atlw hnhmlw Ign IYbpw P\IcmP[m\nbn _me\mbn Fnt IYbpw Atlns As\ cnXpw apw alm`mcXw h\]w 132133 Aymbfn hniZambn {]Xn]mZnppv. hnhmlIY {_sshh]pcmWnepw Dv. lnamebn AjvSmh{I ]pWyXow Ctmgpapv. a\pjy\v kz{]m]vXnv AjvtSm]mb F Fv Imcy Cu aljnbpsS t]cnemWdnbsSpXv. Xs A ItlmSs\ ]p\Pohnnv Xt]m_eapmn AbpsS ZpJw AInb ]mccyap aljnbpsS D]tZihmIy P\IalmcmPmhn\v apn t\SnsImSpp. CXmWv Cu KoXbnse D]tZiclky . asmcp KoX Fsmcp A]c\mat[bw IqSn Cu eLp ]pkvXIn\pv. BsI Ccp]Xv Aymbfnembn 275 tmIfnIqSn \psS a\ns kev]hnIev]v ISnmWnv \mtahtcbpw tammlcmpw AjvSmh{I KoXm]T\w hgn. Cuizc kspdnv \apv icnbmb Adnhp Innbm \fpw Cuizcamcmbn amdpw. Cuizcs\pdnp bYmm\w t\SmXmWv \psSsbms ZpJtlXp. Cu kwkvIrX ]Zyv ]Zycq]n {ioam `XncnmSv hnh\w \Snb ]pkvXIamWv Ahew_w. Fs eLp]Zv {_{]m]vXn hnhcnphm\pw AXns am[pcyw A\phmNIv ]Icphm\pw Ignbptam F ktlw _mnbmWv. ba \nba baw 12 Xcapv. Ah: Alnwk, kXyw, BkvtXbw, hnjbsshcmKyw, ZpjvIfn e, XymKw, Cuizchnizmkw, {_Ncyw, anX`mjWw, ncX, \n`bXzw, a ChbpsS BNcWamWv baw. \nbaw 12 Fapv. Ah: _mlymcipn, P]w, X]v, tlmaw, {i, BkvXnXzw, Cuizc]qP, XomS\w, tamImcy {]kn, ktmjw, Kpcptkh\w, AxIcWipn Fnh. AjvSmh{IKoX {ioaXv`KhXvKoXbn 716 tmIn IqSn Ap\\v m\w ]Iv ItbmKnbmnbXpt]mse P\IalmcmPmhn\v 275 tmIn IqSn mt\m]tZiw \Sn hntZl\mnb AjvSmh{Ialjn AssZzXm\w D]tZinpXmWv CXns CXnhrw. CXnse 20 Aymbfn IqSn ISsSp thZmkXy P\IalmcmPmhns\ ]Tnnpp. AbpsS K`]m{Xn InSv thZmw ]Tnv AXn\v in hmn Fp hfhp icocs kmZn aljnbpsS Ncn{Xw kphnZnXamWv. ]qXbnm m\w aqew A\v Innb inp ]Icwhonb aljn t{ijvT Id Xo AssZzXXXz P\IalmcmPmhns\ ]Tnnp coXn ApXw Xs. Hmw Aymbnse 20 tmIfnIqSn P\Is{]Ya tNmZyn\v adp]Sn ]dbpp. m\hpw tamhpw t\Sm sshcmKyw Asn hncmKX Fs\ D]Icnpw FXmbncpp P\Is {]YatNmZyw. tamannph hnjw t]mse hnjbsf hnWw. IqSmsX atbmSpw BhtmSpw IqSn AarXp t]mep kXys IsWw. XpSv, ]`qX Hpw kXyaspw \psS BmhmWp \nXykXysapw [cnbvWw. tZl_apt]nv Bt_m[w Nnn Apcnmte kpJhpw imXbpw DmhpIbpq. \ncmImc\pw Acq]nbpamb Bmhv hnizkmnbmWv. Bmhn\ \psS a\n\mWv kpJmkpJ DmIpXv. Rm\ Fmw sNpsX t_m[hpw hnizmkhpw Dmbm am{Xta AarX]m\kpJw InpIbpq. \psS Am\w Xopw amdnbmte AarXkpJw Aev]mev]w \pIcphm ]pIbpq Fv Kpcp P\IalmcmPmhns\ D]tZinpp.
kwkmcn apnmgmsX AXn {ànbvmsX Cuizcs kmnbmbn Bmhns\Iv \nwK\mbn, im\mbn hnbvWw, Hcp m\nv Rms\ tXm hnv IqS\mb Bmhv ]c{_ns AwiamsWv Adn-bm km[npw. Ans\ Nnnpdm tZlm`nam\]miw apdnbvm km[nbvpw Ans\ hntZlXzw DmIpw Atm am{Xta bYm kpJw e`npIbpq. Fv hntZlt\mSv Kpcp ]dbpp. \nwK\mbn \nv \nkv{]l\mbn kam[nbn CcnWw, Hcp apapp. B ipt_m[w Dmbm hnizns HcwiamWv Fs Bmhpw Fv \psS Aev]_pnbn tXmepmIWw. ]p\Pw DmImXncnm cq]anm Cu kXyw t_m[yamIWw. \mw cq]n ImWpsXmw AkXyamWv. ImSnbnse {]Xncq]w t]msebpw IpSnse BImiw t]msebpw {_kXyw PKXv apgph hym]nncnpp. F Adnhv Hcp m\n t\SWsap ]dv Hmw Aymbw Kpcp D]kwlcnpp. Aymbw 2 25 tmI C{Xbpw tIdn P\IalmcmPmhv AjvSh{IaljntbmSv C{Xbpw \mfpw Xs icochpw hnizns asmcp cq]amsWv sXncnv PohnpIbmbncpp Fpw AXpt]nv bYm{_w FmsWdnbWsapw B{Klw {]ISnnp. kap{ZPehpw AXnepmIp IpanfIfpw HpXsbmsWXpt]mse , Pohmmhpw ]cammhpw HmsWv t_m[nWsav XpSv Kpcp ]dpsImSpp. app s\p \qepw ]nbpw t]mse kzhpw B`cWfpw t]mse apw IpShpw t]mse cpw Hp Xs Fv Kpcp cmPmhns\ t_m[ysSppp. bYm Bm\w Dmbm Ibdn khpan AXps]mSnm AXpw CmXmIpXpt]mse {_kXyw PKXv anYym F BNmcy hN\w cmPmhns\ a\nemn Kpcp. {_w \mianmXmWv F ]qkXyw cmPmhns\ ]Tnnp Kpcp. cmPmhv Xs sXnmcWI a\nemn Kpcphn\v \n ]dp. m\hpw tbhpw (Adnhpw AdnbsSp Bfpw) c HmsW AssZzXknmw cmPmhn\v t_m[ysSm XpSn. ssZzX NnsImv am{XamWv Rm thsd Cuizc thsd F Nnbn \mw ZpJnXcmIpXv. {]m\w {_m F aloZm kalmhmIym (EtKzZw, sFXtctbm]\njv)w cmPmhns\ Kpcp t_m[ysSpn. Nnm{Xmkzcq]\mb BmhmWp Rm Fpw icocw A\nXyamsWpw cmPmhns\ Aev]m]ambn t_myamn Kpcp XpSp. Cu tZlw FtX F Adnhv cmPmhn\pmbnXpSn. AKm[amb \SpSen AIsXpt]mse Nnn ta]dImcy Ddnphm Dgdnb cmPmhns at\mhnjaw t\cnp a\nemnb Kpcp XpSp tmIfn kwib\nhmcWw \Spp. PohnXn AssZzX Nn Apcnm km[mcWmv hfsctbsd kwib DmIpw. a\kn\v kKpW{]m\Ifpw knnIfpw thKn kam[m\w Xcpw. \nKpW{_s k]nWsan AKm[ m\w t\SWw, {ioIrjvW `Khm KoXbn ]dbpp. ""a\pjymWmw klt{ijpIXvNnXv'' Fv. Bbncnsemcm am{Xta Fs XXzw a\nempIbpq. BNmcy ]dbpp. ""AtjmciXw]Tx hntZlapn CtXv'' Fv Hcp a\pjymbppapgph t]mcm AssZzX sasdnbm Fv `Xncn \mcmbWobn ]dbpp. ""knn Pmssc'' F,v AjvSmh{Ialjn atbmSpIqSn P\IalmcmPmhn\v AssZzXw ]IpsImSppXv XpSp Aymbfn \apv a\nemmw. Aymbw 3 14 tmI Kpcp cmPmhns kwibv Cu Aymbnepw XpSv \nhnhcppp. Bmhns\ Adnh\v [\kmZ\n\v tamlw DmIpIbn. Bm\w Dmbm hnjbhncn hcpw, hcWw. ISense Xnc t]msebmWv hnizw hnfpXv. CXv a\nemmh Zo\cmbn Aetbnhcpp. IqSmsX
ipssNX\yambn Bmhns\ a\nemWw. Ans\ Adn B k`qXfnepw Xsbpw k`qX Xnepw ImWWw. tamn Cbph Hcnepw Iman\v ASnabmIcpXv, Zp_e\v m\w tXSm km[nmXv hnjbImcy i{Xp BsWdnbmXpsImmWv. \nXyhpw A\nXyhpw Hcp hnthIn XncndnbWw [oc\mb apapp `bw IqSmsX kZm Bt_m[tmSpIqSn Hnt\mSpw tIm]nmsX hnbvWw Fv Kpcp Hmnnpp. Hcp cmPmhv kvXpXnbpw \nbpw Hcp t]mseXs IcpXWw. Hcp bYm apapp, ambbmWv Cu hnizw Fv Iv acWn t]mepw ZpJnpIbnm. Hcp m\nv \njv{]lXzw a\kn\pmbm \ncmibnepw ZpJnpIbn. PKXv anYybmsWdn [oc\v Hpw \jvSsSm\ns t_m[w DmIpw. amen \y Nn\mWv t`mKkpJ ktmjw {]Zm\w sNpXv. Fm m\nv bmZrnIambn t`mK Dmbmepw AXv kpJhpw ZpxJhpw DmpIbns XXzw D]tZinv aqmw Aymbw Kpcp Ahkm\nnpp. Aymbw 4 6 tmI Cu Aymbn t`mKkpJsfpdnv {]Xn]mZnpp.t`mKtIfnIfn apnpfnv Pohnp aqVmmsftmse Bm\w At\zjnp [oc C{nbkpJfntem ]m]]pWyfntem teihpw ASnasSmsX ZrVNn\mbn `hnWw. anYybmb PKXv kXyasdnv kXyamb {_s D]mknWw. Bmhns\ Cuizc\mbn Zz`mh\bnmsX ImWph\v PohnXn Hcp Xcw `bNnbpw DmIpIbn. Ans\bph\v {_mhnt\mSpw ]pnt\mSpw ka`mh\bpmIWw. Cu Adnhv Dmbm Hcp apapphn\v Cuizctebvp hgn XpdpInq. FtmnnpsImv Kpcp Cu Aymbw Ahkm\nnpp. Aymbw 5 4 tmI Cu Aymbn kwL\n \npw a\ns\ ths]Spn {_n ebnnp hnjbspdnv {]Xn]mZnpp. Hcp [oc\mb tbmKn kpJhpw ZpJhpw Bibpw \ncmibpw kaambn Iv a\kns\ ASWw. Cu temInse Hcp hkvXphpw \Xsv a\nepdnv at\m\miw hcpWw. Aev]mambn B a\v {_n ebnpXmbn kev]nv PohnWw. BgSense IpanfIfmbn NnIsf Iev]nv eb\kpJw t\SWw. Fmw {_ambnIv Ibdn kanmXpt]mse ]qambn a\v {_n ebnpXmbn `mh\ sNWw Hcp apapp. Aymbw 6 4 tmI Hcp IpSw t]mep hnizn \nv BImikZriw hfXmbn `mh\ sNp Hcp m\nv Hpw XyPnm\ns tXm DmIWw. A{Xbpw DZmamb Nn hfcWw. Cu {]]s ISense Hcp Xncamesbtmse `mh\ sNWw. Cu KmeIvknbnse Hcp kqcy\pw N{\pw {Klkaqln\p]cn ]e KmeIvknIfpapmImw Fv imkv{Xw ]dbpp. Acn a\ns\ DbWw., Hcp Bm\n Fv Kpcp cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp, ]Tnnpp. k`qXn Rm\pw k`qX Fnepw hnfpXmbn ImWWw Hcp m\n. Ans\ ImWphv Krltam _ptfm Hpw {]iv\amIpIbn. Aht ]q Bm\w t\Sm km[npIbpq. Fv Kpcp cmPmhns\ t_m[yamn. Nnnsb shnbmbn tXmpXpt]mse hnizns ambmtXm C{nbfpsS Hcp NXnbmsWv Dv Xpdp ImWWw. C{X DZm\mb ]nX\mb D]tZjvSmhv cmPmhn\v \nXykXy a\nemnsImSpp. Cu BhnZy \apv ]Ip X ap\nt{ijvT\v Bbncw \tamhmI. Dmbnv
Hpw thsv hv m\w am{Xw ssIapXemn Pohnp acn EjnhcyamtcmSv \mw F{X ISsncnpp. AXv ]ucmWnI kwkvImcw. Aymbw 7 5 tmI CXn Kpcp hniznt\bpw Bmhnt\bpw Ipdnv almcmPmhnt\mSv IqSpX hnhcnpp. C{Xbpw tI P\IalmcmPmhns Nnn ISense Hmfsat]mse Atmpw Ctmpw a\v NenpXmbn tXmepmbn. a\n\v N{s\tmse hrnbpw bhpw DmIpw F ]mTw cmPmhv ]Tnp. Bmhn\v Cu `mhhyXymkw Hpw DmIpIbnspw hn{iaw ]mSnspw Kpcp ]dbpp. hniznse Hcp AXv`pXamWv C{Pme kam\amb a\v. AXns\ im\mn \nkv{]l\mn \nwK\mnbmte Bmhv {]IminpIbpq. Hcp a\ximkv{X ]dbpXpt]mse cmPmhns Neamb a\ns\ ZrVNn\mpp Kpcp Cu Aym bn IqSn. Aymbw 8 4 tmI Kpcp Nnsn cmPmhns\ t_m[hcnpp. _w F{]ImcamtWm A{]ImcamWv ZrVNnapmIpXv. Aev]w tIm]npI, Aev]w ktmjnpI F \nehnv ]qamb ZrVNnXhcWw tamw e`nphm. \psS a\mWv _hpwtamhpw \nbnpsXv Hmnnv khn[hpw at\m\nb{Ww Dmbmte \nn\mbn tamml\mIpIbpq. Fv Kpcp Ddnv P\IalmcmPm hns\ t_m[ysSppp. Aymbw 9 8 tmI XymKhpw t\hpw Dmm Nnet Cu `qanbn km[npIbpq Fv Kpcp Bhnv ]dbpp. Cu Aymbn HmbXns\ cv Fv ImWmsX Rm\pw Cuizc\pw HmsWv t_m[ysv XymKnbmbmte eyw (tamw) t\SpIbpq. [\ycmb ZpeàmfpIt Cu temIPohnXmiI shSnv hnjb hncn hcnIbpq. t`mKfn ]qhncn hv Fmw XyPnm a\pmbmte ]ca]pcpjmw t\SpIbpq. Xm]{Xbn IpSpmsX t`mKfn Xr]vXnhv C{nbpw a \n\pw CcpapmIWw. Ahtc PohnXn hnPbnpIbpq. ]e kz`mhmcmb tbmKnIpw aljnIpw Xo{h sshcmKyapmbn eyw t\SWw. kwkmckmKcw XcWw sNphm NnXv kzcq]m\w t\SWw. Fnte tamml\mIpIbpq. XpSv Kpcp ]dbpp. kzcq] kmcWn\v AXmbXv ''Abw Bm {_m'' Fv DdnWw. AXphgn _apn hcpphm km[npw. hmk\m\miw hcpphm ]e XymK sNWw apappI. Atm am{Xta kzcq] kmcWw t\SpIbpq. CuizckmmXvmcw t\Sphm [t\\ XymtK\ ''AarXz am\mip'' F ssIhey D]\njnse XXzw ASnhcbnv Kpcp cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp. Aymbw 10 8 tmI {io icmNmcy ]d ''Aa\w `mhb\nXyw'' F kXyw aljn t{ijvT Cu Aymbn IqSn ]Tnnpp. Imaw shSnv [amn IqSn kcnmte tamns hgnbnsepIbpq. hoSv, `mcy, a, [\w Fmw Hcn{Pmeambnv AXn apgpIn PohnXw ]mgmmsX eyntev \oWw. Aev]n kpJanspw ]qnte kpJapq F k\Ipamc hN\w HmWsav aljn cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp. ap kIeXnepw A\mkcmbmte tamkpJw A\p`hnm km[npIbpq. \mw ipssNX\yamb BmhmsWv Nnnpdnv \izcamb PVs hnWw. Fnte ]caamb kXyw IspIbpq. ]e Pfn icockpJw
am{Xapmn BkpJw Dt]ncpXv. hmpsImpw a \psImpw ZpxJ am{Xa\p`hnv ]p\Pw hcnmsX imizXkpJw t\Sm {ianWw. `PtKmhnn{io icmNmcycpw ]qm\hpw `XncnmSpw \apv hnfncp kXy \psS Iv Xpdnpnm. aljn cmPmhn\v C{X Ddnv XmoXv sImSppp. ]ca]pcpjmw t\Sm ]eXpw XyPnWw. [nIqSn Aw kmZnv Ima Fmw A\p`hn tijta tamn\v {ianmhq. Cu PohnXw sImpXs XymKnIqSn icnbmb ]mhn kcnsnte eyw t\SpIbpq. Hmbn CXv km[nnsn Aev]w kmZysanepw ASp Pntebvv \mw t\SWw. AXmbncns GhcptSbpw eyw. Aymbw 11 8 tmI P\\hpw acWhpw ssZhlnXamsWv a\nemnbh \nhnImcXtbmsS cnt\bpw IWmWw. imntbmSpIqSn a\n\v kpJhpw ZpxJhpanm Ah t\SWw. Ans\ Nnnp tbmKn Fmw Cuizc\nenv Hnepw AanXmkn ImmsX im\mbn PohnXtisf t\cnSWw. kpw B]pw hn[nbpsS hnt\mZamsWv kzambn C{nb hnNmcw sNbvXv kwXr]vX\mIWw. Hnepw \ncmimNn\mImXncnbvWsav Imncpp. P\\hpw acWhpw hn[mXmhns ssIIfnemsWpdv \mw PohnXs t\cnSWw. \psS a\n ZpJNnI AIn kpJw k]nv \nkv{]l\mbn PohnWsav Kpcp D]tZinpp. tZlw FtXm _pnam{XamsWtsXv Nnnpdv \nXym\nXyI ap NnIsfmpw IqSmsX A\pjvTnWw. {_mhpw ]ppw F\nv XpeycmsWv a\nepdnv em`\jvS t\mmsX \nhnIev]\mbn hnWw, Hcp m\n Fv cmPmhnt\mSv Kpcp Bhnv ]dbpp. Cu temIw kXyasv ZrVhnizkapmbmte hmk \mbw DmhpIbpq. {_kXyw Isphm Cqt km[npIbpq Fv ]dv Kpcp Cu Aymbw D]kwlcnpp. Aymbw ]{v 8 tI P\IalmcmPmhv C{Xbpw tI tijw {]XnIcnpIbmWv Cu Aymbn BZyw icocIrXyfnepw ]noSv hmIv \nb{Wnepw AXn\p tijw Nnnse NnIpw kzcq] nXn hv {Ian cmPmhn\v {_Zi\w Dmbn XpSn. ]noSv Hcp {_mt\zjn i_vZXcwKfn {]oXn hnv hnt]mhcW hnv GIm{K Nn\mbn kzcq]w a\nemWw. A`ymkw sImv at\m\nb{W t\SWsav `Khm ]dbpXp t]mse cmPmhv Cu hI kam[nsbsv a\nemn kzcq]w Ism XpSn. kpJhpw ZpxJhpanmXmb Ah cmPmhv Kpcphnt\mtSp ]dbpp. Ccw B{iaA\m{ia km[\sImv kIehnIev]fpw a\n \nv \on pSpXmbn cmPmhn\v t_m[yspXpSn. Iw sNpXpw sNmXpw \mbn XXzadnnpthWw Fpw cmPmhv Kpcphn \nv a\nemn. AXn\ptijw, ]XentbmKimkv{Xn (hn`qXntbmKw) ]dbpp, a\nse NnIfpsS Fw IpdvIpdv cmPmhv Xs kzcq]w a\nemn. Cu \nebn a\ns\ Fnm Ghpw IrXIrXy\Imsapw cmPmhv \mbn AdnXmbn Gp]dbpp. Aymbw ]Xnaqv 7 tmI Cu Aymbn ]pcpjmw t\SpXns \nKqVXI P\I almcmPmhn\v Kpcp D]tZinpp. caW aljn Iu]o\[mcnbmbncpp. ImcWw AXpt]mepw \pv ùXoIhm Dmpw. kzmyw e`nphm hfsctbsd XymK sNWsav P\I\v a\nembn. Hcnp hepXv t\Sm ]e sNdpXpIfpw \mw
Dt]nWw. Aev]kpJw XyPnmte ]qkpJw t\Sm IgnbpIbpq. F k\Ipamc hN\hpw icocs tIhew Hcp Nmv hfambn ImWWsa NnbhN\hpw cmPmhn\v ]qambn a\nembn. Hpw sNm\nm Ah a\n\pmIWw. KpWhpw tZmjhpw em`hpw \jvShpw NnnmsX Ddhpw DWpw AdnbmXn cpmte at\mkpJw t\Sm km[npIbpq. F ]mTw Kpcphn \nv cmPmhv ]Tnp. hnjbkpJfn Hpw BihbvmsX Ddn \jvShpw bXv\fn em`hpw ImWcpsX D]tZihpw cmPmhv Dsmp. _pnbn Ihpw \njv hpw tNbpw th]mSpw tXmmsX Hcp tbmKnsbtmse hnWw, Hcp {_m\n F XXzw icnbmbn cmPmhns\ a\nemn sImSpp Kpcp. Aymbw 14 4tmI ASpXmbn cmPmhv Gp ]dbpp \jvSkwkmcsn NnnbvmsX iq\yNn\mIWsav `mKhXn ]dbp XXzamWv , tamwt]mepw B{KlncpsXv . Cu XXzw cmPmhn\v ]qambpw t_m[yambn. [\nepw an{Xfnepw BibnmsX hnjbkpJfn i{XpX]menp Hcph\pw kIe BiIfpw shSnh\pw am{Xta CuizckmmXvmcw t\SpIbpq F clkyXXzw cmPmhn\v t_myambn. iq\yNn\mb tbmKn _tamfn \ncmiIqSmsX {`mNns\ t]mse hnWw. \nhnIev]\mbn \nKpW {_s AdnbWw. apn Nnt]mepw HmmsX ]c{_m\w DmIWsav P\IalmcmPmhns\ Kpcp Cu Aymbn IqSn t_m[ysSpn. Aymbw 15 20 tmI ]camm\w t\Snbm B\apmIpsa XXzw Cu AymbnIqSn Kpcp cmPmhns\ t_m[hXvcnpp. Hcp kXzNn ta]dImcyf\pjvTnv Pohnm IrXm\mIpw. FmenXv Hpw A\pjvTnmsX Pnmkphmbn At\zjnm PohnXmhkm\w hsc tamlnX Nn\mbn \Sphmt\ km[npIbpq Fv cmPmhns\ [cnnpp. hnjbsshcmKyw hht\ tamIhmSw Xpdp InpIbpq. hopw `KhXvKoXmXXzw Kpcp Hmnnpp. ""a\tah a\pjymWmw _tamtbmx'' Cu hntij m\w a\nemn PohnpI. Cu XXzm\apmbm henb hmn aqI\mIpw, hnZzm hnaqV\pw, Dmln Aek\pw,t`mKnI Fmw XyPnm XmdmIph\pw Bbnocpw. {_m\w t\Sm tZlw XtXmsW NnhnSWw. \mw Imhpw t`m\pw Aspw tIhew kmnbmb NnXvcq]\msWpw [cnbvWw. Atm kpJw X\nsb hcpw. \psS CjvSfpw A\njvSfpw Nnns [aamsWpw. AXn\v \miw hv \nhnIev]\pw \nhnImc\msWpap t_m[w hmte bYm kpJw hcnIbpq. k `qXfnepw Cuizcs\ Imte \psS Almcw ianbvpIbpq. Ans\ \naa\mbm kpJw X\nsb hp tNcpw. ISense Xnct]msebp a\ns\ imamnbmte Atbvp kpJapmIpIbpq Fv Kpcp cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp. bmsXmnepw {àw tXmmsX m\kzcq]\mbm \oBmhmsWv t_myamIpw. \psS tZlw ]e hn[nep KpWfm BhrXamWv. Fm BXvamhv As\b. Bmhv \nKpWamWv. BbXn\m \izcamb tZlspdntmv Fn\p ZpxJnWw. Iev]mw hsc icocw \ne\nmepw DSs\ \inmepw Atbvv em`\jvSapmIpIbn. ISense XncameIWmWv \psS icocw. AXn\v GpdnepIfpmImw. Fm \nXyamb Bmhn\v hrnbfnsv AdnbpI. Cu PKn \nv `nam Nnbkzcq]\mb Bmhn\v Xphm\pw sImphm\pw Hpan Xs. NnZmImc\pw Nnb\pw im\pw Ahyb\pamb Bmhnk\v PI Hpanm. Almcw Hpanm. GI\mb \o ImWp
icocw hfbpw Xfbpw tIbqchpw Fmw kzsa t]mse GIamsWv [cnbvWw. Cu PKn ImWpsXmw BmhmsWv Nnnpdm `nXIsfmw CmXmIpw. Atm kpJw X\nsb hp tNcpw. Rm hnizamsW m\w Dmbn kwkmct_m[w CmXmIWw. Atm {_w kXyamsWpdbvpw. hopw icmNmcy Isnb PKnYym F ]cathZmXXzw cmPmhns _pnbn Kpcp ASntnpp. k]hnI]w sImv a\ns\ tm`nnmsX Bm\w t\Sn bYm kpJw B\p`hnm Kpcp cmPmhnt\mSv DZvtLmjnpp. Fs Bmhv ap\msWv kev]nv P][ym\ t]mepw Dt]nv Hpw sNphm\nmh\mbn kpJw A\p`hnphm\pw Xpcnbmh t\Sphm\pw AjvSh{Ialjn P\IalmcmPmhns\ D]tZinpp. asmcn Aab tImin \nv {]mWabhpw, at\mabhpw hnm\abhpw ISv B\abnsenbmte Xpcnbmh t\SpIbpq. B Ahbn Cuizc\pw Xm\pw Hmbn F nXn hntijw hp tNcpw. {iotImhnenencnp tZhs\ Adnbphm ichN\a\pkcnv kmao]y kmtemIy,kmcq8]ykmbqPyw DmIpIbpq. Ans\ Ahkm\hmmb Cuizcs\ Ismw. (IqSpXednbphm teJIs {_Zi\w t\mpI) Aymbw ]Xn\mdv 11 tmI \psS NnKpWsn Cu Aymbn Kpcp hnhcnpp. \m\mimkv{X ]Tnv \psS kzmyw \jvSsmepw ]TnsXmpw adcpXv. IqSmsX t`mKsfmw thpthmfw A\p`hnv I sNtnhcpsanepw AsXmw ZpxJImcWamsWv NnnednbWw. B Adnhv \s [\ymcmpw. ISv XpdpXv (IrIe F D]{]mWs tPmen) Hcp tPmenbmbnImWp aSnbamv kpJw FhnsSInm\mWv. a\n Zzhmk\ Cmht ]ca]pcpjmw t\Sm km[npIbpq. F Imcyw Kpcp cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp. hnc\pw hnjbtZzjnbmsWnepw hnNmciq\yX aqew kwkmchrns _oPNnhnSmsX cmKhrnbpw tZzj\nhnbpw F Zz`mhw hnv Hcp _mea\ns nXn hcWw Hcp apapphn\v Fv cmPmhns\ ]Tnnpp. Hcp tihpanmsX cmKlo\\mbv kwkmcXymKw sNphm\p a\nXnhmte ZpxJw AIepIbpq. tamn\v Almcw tXmph\pw tZltmSv kvt\lw tXmph\pw F{X henb tbmKnbmbepw Ah m\nsb Asv NqnmWnbvpp. Ahkm\tmIn Kpcp ]dbpp. CuZrimv {_mthm, hnjvWpthm, ]cainhXstbm Kpcphmbnhmepw kzmyw A\p`hsSnsv Kpcp ]dbpp. Hcp thZmnbmb m\nv Almchpw tZlkpJt`mKfpw DmIm ]mSnXs. Aymbw ]Xnt\gv 20 tmI Hcmm\n Ahiyw hp ]petImcy Cu Aymbn Aanv hnhcnpp. Xr]vXntbmSpIqSn C{nbsf \nb{nv Hp canpht\ bYm tbmKm`ymk m\ t\SpIbpq. Cu XXzw Adnh Hcp ZpxJnepw tJZnpIbnm. Cu {_m aew ]qamsWv GIm Nnbn `mh\ sNWw. \psS Idnbnse Idnthne t]mse Bcmaam hnjbfn BmZncpXv. hnjbtfmSv HnnSncp sXv Kpcp NqnmWnpp. t`mKw `pPnptm AXn cancpXv. AXv Inmtm kShpw tXmcpXv. Cu kwkmcn hfscpdpt]t t`mK XyPnphm\p a\kp hcnIbpq. AXnepw Ipdpt]t tammi Dt]nphm km[npIbpq. [m Imatam acWnepw PohnXXnepw Hcp m\n Dt]npIbnm., kwkmc kpJZpxJw \mw BincpXv. Cuizc\mWv AXv XcpXv. AXv
\innmsX [\ycmbn A\p`hnWw. Cu Pw apgph. Rm sNpp sNnpp. F Ir_pnshSnv Cuizc sNpp sNnpp F t_m[w sXfnbWw. Atm kwkmcIS hn kIe hn[ Bibpw shSnv C{nb DZmko\ambn iq\yZrjvS\mhWw Hcp m\n. DuWpw Ddhpw Dt]nmte Poh ap\mhpIbpq. Ans\ hnaemib\mbn khmk\Ifpw hnv F. H.kn. hmWw., kcn \npw Fv BemcnIambn Kpcp almcmPmhnt\mSv ]dbpp. Ipw tIpw sXmpw aWpw Imhpw AImhpw F t_m[w hnv alm\mb [\ymth tamml\mhpIbpq. IqSmsX \nbpw kvXpXnbpw Hcpt]mse BtcmSpw tIm]anmsX sImSpepw hmep anmsX, BtcmSpw \ockanmsX BIWwHcp ap. kv{XotbmSp cmKhpw , acWtmSp kao]\hpw Ap_v Nn\mbn t\cnSm IgnbWw. Hcp ap\v. lnwkbpw ImcpWyhpanmsX Kpw Zo\XbpanmsX kwkmcaht\ Hcp ap\mhpI. Ah\v tm`hpw Bcyhpw ]mSnm. Ans\bp Hcmv hnjbtZzjtam hnjbtamltam DmIm ]mSnm. A\mkamb Hcp a\pmIWw Ah\v. iq\yNn\mbn sshIeyw t]mepw Adnbmh\mIWw Hcp bYm m\n. kzmyhpw Akzmyhpw \bpw Xnbpw kev]hnIev]hpw HpadnbmsX Nnn Nnmiq\yXhht\ ap\mhpIbpq. \nab\pw \nclmcnbpambn kBiIfpw shSnm am{Xta tamn\v ]m{Xamhp Ibpq. Fv Kpcp ASnhcbnv ]dbpp. a\nsemcp kz]v\hpanmsX [ocNn\mbn Fmw Dt]n nXn DmIWw. Hcp m\nv cmPyw `cnp cmPmhnt\mSv C{Xbpw Xpdv ]dbphm As D]tZjvSmhn\v bmsXmcp `bhpw Dmbncpn. AjvSh{Ialjnv \qdv \tamhmI. Aymbw 18 100 tmI KotXm]tZifptSbpw thZmclkyfptSbpw cXv\amb `mKamWv Cu Aymbn {]Xn]mZnpXv. a\ns Pm{KXmh kz]v\wt]mse tXPpv imamIWw. thpthmfw [\w kmZnnv F{X t`mKs `pPnmepw kpJw apgph\mbn Bpw e`npIbnsv Kpcp cmPmhns\ Hmnnpp. \psS IhyamIp civanIfm a\n\v ZpxJw Hcnepw HgnbpIbnm. Fm AarXXz Nnbm am{Xta a\n\v ]qimn e`npIbpq. Cu ImWp {]]s `mh\bn am{Xw ImWpI. AXv AkXyamsWv Ddnv \nXyssNX\yw ({_w) \miaXmsWv Adnp]mknpI.. Zqcnepam ASppamXp Bmhn \nhnIev]X, \nhnImcX, \ncmew_X Fmw a\nemn Nnnm kpJw X\nsb \s tXSnsbpw. Ans\ hymtamlsfms kmh[m\w shSnv Bkzcq]\mbn kIehn[ ZpJfpw shSnv hncmPnWw Hcp [\y. Iev]nXamb ambmhnapnt\Sn [ocambn imizX kpJw IsWw. Hcp Bm\n. Bmhns\ {_n Isnbh \v _mn Hpw sNm\pmhpIbnm. kpJhpw ZpxJhpw kaambn ImWp im\mb m\nv Hcnepw aqVX DmIpIbnsv Kpcp XpSp]tZinpp. em`hpw, \jvShpw \mSpw, ImSpw Hpw hyXymkambn tXmpIbnm. Hcp bYmm\nv. Hnepw Zz`mh\bpmImsX hnthIapmIWw. Poh ap \mIp Hcp m\nv PohnXn _mn Hpw sNm\pmhpIbn. Ans\bp almmhv kkev]n \npw hnv _hnap \mIWw. Cu ImWp hnizw Csv kev]nv {_w Xm Xs Fv t_m[yw hcWw. AXv am{Xta kXyambnpq. Rm thsd {_w thsd F Nn Hcnepw Hcp m\nv DmIm ]mSn. Ans\bp Hcph Hcp adbpw IqSmsX [ym\w sNWw. Ah euIoIX Fmw shSnh\mIWw. Hcp `mht`Zhpw ImWnmsX hmk\Ifv Hpw sNm\nmh\mIWw. Ans\bp Hcp m\n A\pjvTm\Isfmpw
\n_ambn sNtXnm. ]caamb kpJmhbn B\npknphm 20mw tmIn Kpcp D]tZinpp. Imn AIs Icnbnet]mse{]mcm_v[n apnmgmsX _ah\mbn s]mnbpw XmWpw IgnbWw Hcp m\n. kwkmcw ]qambn Am timItaml Hpw XsbnmsX \nXyioXf\mbn IgnbWw Hcp m\n. Hpw t\Sm\pw Hpw ]cnlcnm\panmsX ioXfNn\mbn IgnbWw Hcp m\n. am\m]am\fn XpeyX]menv [ocNn\mbncn Ww. ipam\k\mbn, Rm\ sNpXv, icocamWv Fssmv \Xpw Nobpw sNnpXv F [mcW thWw. Cuizc\mWv \ssmv Fmw sNnp sX Nnbm kwkmcnepw Hcp m\nv tim`nmw. cmPmhn\v ta]d kXy apgph Dsmm km[nmXncpXpsImv Kpcp XpSp]tZinpp. Hcp hnm\nv kev] Hpw CmXmIpw. IqSmsX kam[n, hnt]w, tamt, hnjtb CXymZnI hnpamdn {_n ASnbpd hnizmkapmIWw. AXnelmcw Xosc ]mSn. Ans\bp Hcp m\nv \ncmitbm kwibtam, kw{àtam, BmZtam IqSmsX Nnw hncmPnpw. [ym\P]fm Nnw iq\yamIWw. at\m\miwhv bYm XXzm\w DmIpw Aqv. ""Nnhrn \ntcm[''amWv tbmKw F ]XRvPen aljnbpsS hN\amWv Kpcp cmPmhns\ D]tZinpXv. GIm{KXbpw \ntcm[\fpw Hcp m\nv AXymhiy anXs . [ocIrXyw ImWmsX kz]Zw t\Spp. Fm {]bXv\nmepw Csnepw aqVamv \nhrXn t\Sm ]pIbnm. {]m XXz\nbw sImv \nhrXn t\Spw. tbmKm`ymkwsImv Bmhns\ ]qambn Adnbphm km[npIbnm Hcp aqV\v. Fm hntijs Cuizc m\w sImp am{Xta Hcp m\nv ]c{_kzcq]w sXfnbpIbpq. _pnbph A\fpsS thcv Isn AXv apdnv amWw. AXn\v KpcpIr] IqSn thWw. Hcp aqV\v kwkmct]mjWw am{Xta t\Sm km[npIbpq FdnbpI BbXn\m aqV\v imn A{]m]yamWv. XXzadn [oc\v Nnn imnbpmIWw. XXzw Bmhn Zinph \v asmpw Zinm a\pmhpIbnm. Hcp aqV\v Ans\ ImWpsXmw a\ns\ kzm[o\npw F kXyw Kpcp NqnmWnmpp. \n__pntbmSpIqSn Nn \ntcm[\w sNWw. Hcp aqV\v km[npIbnm Fm Hcp m\n Bmcma\mbncnpw kZm. Ah\v Ir{Xnaamb at\m\nb{W sfmpw sNt. temIapspw Cspap Xw Hcp m\nnXs. Ans\bphv ZpxJapmIpIbnm. ]c{_s D]mknmsX acWw hsc tamlmthim Ip_pnI Bmhns\ Xs D]mknpXv icnbsv Kpcp ]dbpp. Hcp aps _pn \ncmew_hpw \njvImahpambncn Wsav Kpcp D]tZinpp. Hcp apapphns _pn \ncmew _am. A\ysc Ftmgpw B{ibnpsImncnpw.
hnjbamIp ISphsbv `bsSpp hnjbmk. Fm a\tIm{Kamm KplIfn ]cnkc t_m[anmsX Ignbpp tbmKnI. ImparK t]mepw Hcp Xm]kznsb m D]{ZhnmsX IpaSpp. Hcp tam{Khpw t]dmsX\nkwK\mbn Ipw tIpw sXmpw Dpw IgnbWw Hcp m\n. Hcp hkvXp {ihWam{Xbn Xs ipNn\v ZpxJapmcpXv. BNmchpw A\mNmchpw IqSmsX Hpw DZmkyXbpw almmv DmIcpXv. Atmgtm sNtsXmw Hcp _mes\tmse amnhbvmsX ip`mip`w t\mmsX I A\pjvTnWw. Ans\ sNbvXm kzX{ambn XXzem`hpw \nhrXnbpapmbn ]ca]Zw e`npw. IrXz t`mrXzt_m[w FtmgnmXmIppthm Atm apX Nnhrnv \ntcm[\apmIpp.
Atm m\nv AIr{Xnaambn imnInpw Fmsemcm\nv Ir{Xnaambn imnbpmIpXmbn tXmpw. ASpXmbn Kpcp ]dbpp ]p{X`rXyIf{Xfpw \psS D_pfpw ]cnlknp ]dmepw Hcp m\nv tIm]w hccpXv. kpJn A[nIw ktmjnmsXbpw ZpxJn \ncmicmImsXbpw Hcp tbmKn hknWw. kwkmcPohnXw IhyamsWv Adnhph IcpX cpXv. Fmsempw sNmsXXs aqVam JnamcmWv. m\n Ans\bs dnbWw. ZpxJnepw imcmbn cnWw. \psS \Snepw Ccnnepw `mjWnepw imNn \mIWw PmRm\n. euIoIhrnbn t]mepw tm`lo\\mbn shew t]mse tim`nWw. {]hrnbpw \nhrnbpw Hcp aqV\v cmWv. Fm Hcp m\nv CsXmmWv. Hcp aqV\v Ime{Iante hncmKX DmhpIbpq. Fmsemcp m\nv tZln Bihnm {]tXyI aaXbnmsX sshcmKyw hp tNcWw. AXp Xo{hamIptm tamn\l\mIpw. Hcp aqV Ftmgpw CjvSm\njvS t\mpw. Fmsemcpm\n hkvXp Nnbn kz\mbn CjvSm\njvS t\mmsX PohnWw.Hcp _mes\tmse Ifn apmsX k[fn kaXzw ]menv Hcp m\n PohnWw. As\ BImiXpey\mbn Ftmgpw \nhnIev]\mbncnWw Hcp m\n. kIe Afpw shSnv Bmcma\mbn hnWw. t`mKtam tamtam CnmsX Ftmgpw \nhnImc\mbn XXzm\w {Klnp hknWw. {]]ns alXzw a\nemn ssZzXw t]cn\pam{Xw Dsp [cnv ipt_m[\mbm ]ns Hpw sNm\n. Hnepw {àanmsX ia\mZnI ioenv Pohnm Cu ipXXzw X\nsb DmIpw Hcp m\nv. Bm\nv hn[nsb]gnv bYm sshcmKyhpw iaZamZnIfpw t\SmsX m\{]Imiw DmIpIbnsv Kpcp Xdnp ]dbpp. A\cq]amb Cu temIkXyw ImWmsX _tamfn IpSpn X]npIbmWv aqVam. Cu kwkmcw tIhew ambbmsWdnv m\n \njvIma\pw \nclmcnbpambn tim`nWw. ktmjtfm km]tfm CmsX Bmhns\ I [oc\v tZlw FtXs [mcW DmIpw Fv Kpcp XosSppp. Hmtcmnepw Bihv Pohnp aqV\v C{X Bgn Nnnpdv s]cpamdm Xosc kmyasv cmPmhns\ t_mysSppp. Hcp aqVs \nhN\w 76mw tmIn cmPmhns\ NqnmWnpp. a_pnbmb a\pjy XXzsf{X- {]mhiyw tImepw a\n \nv hnjbmkn hnSpIbn. t\sc adnv temIZrjvSnbn ]e Ifpw sNp Hcp m\n Iah\mbncnpw. Ans\bphv sNphm\pw ]dbphm\pw Hpw DmbncnpIbn. Aq {]kwKnv \SpIbnsv Kpcp B[nImcnIambn ]dbpp. Hcp [ocNn shfnhpw Ccppw XymKhpsamw Hcpt]mse \nhnImc\mbn t\cnSWw. Ahp ZpxJta DmIpIbnm. tbmKIpsImv t\mnbm kzhpw \cIhpw Poh apnbpw Hpw DmIpIbnm. Hcp m\nbpsS a\v Ftmgpw ioXfambncnpw. NqSp]nSnpItbbn. AXv AarXwsImv \ndXpt]mse tXmpw kvXpXnpw \npw kpJZpxJpw t`ZhnXymktf DmIpIbnm. IrXIrXyfmbn Hpw sNphm\pmhpIbnm. XpSp ]dbpp Hcp m\n kwkmcs shdppIbnm. Bmhn B\npIbpanm. `mcym ]p{X amcn \nvt\l\mbn t`mKmiI shSnv Xs tZlNnI t]mepw _pnamam shSnbWw. ktmjtmsS Inp `Ww `pPnv tZimS\ am{Xw \Sn cm{Xnbn Inp ev hknWw. kwkmcs hnkvacnv tZlw hnSpItbm \ne\npItbm sNpItbm sNmsXtbm Ccnbvs. kzcq]n hn{ianWw _pnamam. Hpw kwibanmsX Onkwib\mbn, \nwK\mbn hnjbmknI shSnv canpw. cPkpw Xapw Hgnv lrZb{Kn t`Znh
(OmtmKynse ZlchnZy)apw IpShpw B`cWfpw kzhpw Hcpt]mse am{Xw ImWpw. Ans\bph am{Xta hnPbnpIbpq., tim`npIbpq Fpw cmPmhns\ t_mysSppp. Ans\ Nnhmk\I Am Hcp m\nv Xpey\mbn amcpansv Xop ]dbpp Kpcp. Hcp \nhmk\mb m\n FpImepw ImWpIbnm., FptImepw AXv tIpIbnm, Fp kwkmcnptmgpw AXv AdnbpIbnm. OmtmKyn BcpWn aljn XXzakn D]tZinptm Cu XXzw Xs tNmZyambn Dbnpp. AXn\v adp]SnbmWv D]tZihmIyamb XXzakn. hnjbfnse CjvSm\njvS hnh cmPmthm `nmct\m Bbmepw \nkv{]l\mbn tim`npw. ipamb Bhw t\Snb tbmKnv kzmyhpw Akzmyhpw Xncndnbm km[npIbnm. Bhn{`mnbn Xr]vX\mb Hcph\v kIe BiIfpw hnv kzm\p`qXn DmIpp. Ans\bp m\n Ddnepw kz]v\nepw Pm{KXbnepw Hcpt]mse Xr]vX\mbncnpsav ]dp sImSppp. Ans\bp Bv NnC{nb _pnIv Hpw Almcw DmbncnpIbnm. kpJtam ZpxJtam kntbm Bkntbm apappthm apt\m AmsX Fmw XnI [\y\msW tXm Hcp m\nv DmIpsav 96mw tmIn Kpcp ]dbpp. Ahkm\hmmbn Hcp m\nbpsS Ah hnhcnpp Kpcp. Hcp m\n ]nX\msWpw ]nX\msWv t_myanmsX kam[n hnt]PmUyX IsfmpanmsX Ihysfmw Xot]mse IrXIrXyXtbmsS hnWw. Ans\bphv arXyp`bw ehteiw DmIpIbnm. Pohnbvm\mi Hpw DmIpIbnm. Fsmcp alXvNn! Hcp Imcyn\pw \mSphnv Ah HmSpIbnm. [\w hnnphm kZmkabw NnehgnpIbnm. Ah [ocamcmbn BcXn t\Sn kpJnbmbn `hnbvpw. C{Xbpw Bgnep Kpcp hN\fpsS Aw icnpw a\nemnb P\IalmcmPmhv 19mw Aymbn Kpcphnt\mSp IrXX tcJsSppp. Aymbw ]sm]Xv 8 tmI AXnKl\amb AjvSmh{IKoXmXXzfpsS Axk {Kln cmPmhns lrZbnse ZzNn Fmw sISn. [mIma Hs FhnsStbm t]mbn Hfnp. klPnX\mbn cmPmhv ]c{_m\w t\Sn Fv Gp]dbpp. XpSv cmPmhv ]dbpIbmWv `qXhpw ham\hpw `hnjypw ImetZihpw FhnsSF\nsv XnsSpm\mIpnsv. Bmhpw A\mmhpw ip`mip`fpw icnbmbn a\nemnb cmPmhv ]dbpp. kz]v\Pm{KvXpcnbm hIsfpdnv Hcp `bhpw tXmpnspw IqSmsX ASphpw AIehpw kvYqekqva nXnhyXymktam tXmm klPnX\mbn Fp kXnpp. Fnv cmPmhv arXyphpw temIPohnXhpw kam[nbpw eb\hpw Hs AXns Ahym]vXnbn DsmpsImv Ahkm\hmv ]dbpp. [m Imatamfpw tbmKPvRm\ sshcmKyfpw Fmw Bhn{imnv thn am{XamsW \kXyw cmPmhv Bgn a\nemn hntZl\mbn amdn. Aymbw Ccp]Xv 14 tmI Cu Ahkm\ Aymbn P\I kzm\p`n ]dbpp;]t{nbfpw a\pw tZlhpw \ntem]ambn kzcq]n kzm[o\npnsv. a\ns Zz`mhw hnv Bhnm\w t\Sm a\v \nhnjbambncnWw Fv cmPmhv kXnpp. _hpw tamhpw hnZybpw AhnZybpw {]mcm_v[Ifpw Poh apnbpsamw HmsWv a\nembn. temIsapw \ndp\np ]c{_ kzcq]ambn Xm\pw amdnsbv C{Xbpw D]tZi Dsm tm _\mb Rm ap\mbXmbn Kpcp kaw shfnsSppp. Ans\ P\IalmcmPmhv hnaeNn\mbn ambbpsS bYm cq]w Dsmp. Cu thZmw a \ncpn ]Tnp Ghpw Cu A\p`qXn a\n\v DmIpw. DmIWw. \nhnImc\mbn
AhnOn\mbn Ftmgpw kz\mbn _hpw tamhpw Cm Ah Dmbn a\n\v \miw hcWw. Atm Kpcphpw injy\pw Xn t`ZhyXymkanmsX im\mbn Da]pcpjmw t\Smw.Ahkm\tmIn AjvSmh{I aljn BkvXnIXzhpw \mkvXnIXzhpw GIXzhpw Zzbhpw CmsX AhmNykzcq]\mWv Rms\v Ghtcbpw Adnbn pp. AjvSmh{Ialjn t{ijvT\v Bbncw \tamhmI kanv Cu hmpI D]kwlcnpp.
Aymbw 11 bmhtym]\njv
hnizman{X]p{X\mb bmhyaljn P\IalmcmPmhns D]tZjvSmhmbncpp. 30 a{ D Cu D]\njv Atlw (k\ymkeW) cmPmhn\v D]tZinpp. k\ymkw cv Xcn Ghpw kzoIcnmw. {_Ncyhpw Kmlyhpw hm\{]hpw Ignv k\yknbvmw. cmatXv {_Ncyw PohnXmhkm\whsc ]menv I\IIm\fnepw t`mKfnepw B{Klw tXmmsX a\v ipamn Xo{hsshcmKyw hv PohnXw X]mn amphv k\ymknbmImw. k\yknpI Fm Fm kpJt`mKsf XyPnpI Fv hnh. Ans\bph {]Pm]Xybw Ansb {]mW\mbn ImWWw. Ah bw sImv {]mWs\ Anbn {]mWnWw, IqSmsX {]mWs\ Anbntem Pentem tlmanbvpXmbn knWw Fpw cmPmhn\v ]dpsImSppp ap\n, lhnv {_mWs\v knv thZa{ sNmnbmWv k\ymkw kzoIcntXv. HmmcamWv k\ymknbpsS btm]hoXw Fv A{Xn ap\ntbmSv BNmcy ]dbpp. k\ymknam Imjmbhkv{Xw [cnv {_kzcq]ambn m\w t\SWw. Cu hn[nI A\pjvTnphcn ]calwkk\ymknbmWv Ghpw t{ijvT. Ah kpJZpxJ hnlo\cmbncnpw. {ioipIaljn, Zmt{Xb apX t] CXnsSpp. AcpWnsizXtIXphpw Ahcn NnecmWv. tIhew hnip amm am{Xw `Ww kzoIcnv Iaephnse Pe]m\w sNbvXv P][ym\w sImv Imew IgnbvWw. HcnSpw ncXmakw ]mSnmsX {]mWXymKw sNWw. Ans\bph Fv cmPmhnt\mSv ]dbpp Kpcp. Cq bmhtym]\njv av Bscbpw \akvcntXnXs. Ch Db Xenn BXXzw Is Ww. {]]w apgph {_ambn ImWWw. {_tm]mk\bmsX asmpw Ahv sNm\ns [mcW DmhWw. CXnse ]{mw a{n ]dbpp. amwkmn timWnX\nnX\mb a\pjyicocn {]mW Hgnm tIhew Hcp Nmv hfw am{XamWv a\pjyicocw Fpw cmPmhnt\mSv I]nv ]dbpp. kucyhpw kpJib\w shdpsX tXm am{XamWv k\ymkn AdnbWw. XpSv ]dbpp Xpyw [w ]menbvphsc k\ymknam \anbvmhq. ASpXmbn ]dbpIbmWv kpckv{XoIfpsS AwKemhWy ]pcpjamsc `kvaoIcnphm t]mXmWv AdnbWw. \cImnbpsS C\amWv kv{XoI FXv k\ymknam ]TnbvWw. hehoin ]pcpjamsc ]nSnbvphm kmayaphcmWv kv{XoI. 15 apX 17 hscbp a{n kv{XobpsS icoc h\ Hcp k\ymkn AdnbWsapw XpSv kv{Xo aqew ]pcpj A\p`hnp IjvSXI bmhy hnhcnpp. kv{Xobn Hfnncnp t`mKhm
Hcp NqbmsWv. kv{Xob Dt]nm {]]w shSn kpJw t\Smsa kXyw cmPmhnt\mSv Kpcp ]dbpp, XpSv {]mcm_v[ns ]nI cmPmhns\ t_m[ysSppp aljn. K`w, {]khw, Ipnsb hf, hnZym`ymkw Fnh {]tXyIw ]dv t_m[ysSppp. B aI Zp`K\mbm DmImhp Xocm ZpxJw Fnh am{XamWv Hcp hnhmlnX\v t\cntSn hcpXv Fv 23mw ]Zyn {]Xn]mZnpp.
bp]cZmcmXn, Zmcn{Zyw N IpSpw_n\n, ]p{XZpxJky \ymkymtm, [\n tXm arbtX XZmx'' ZpxJfpsS ]nIImn kv{Xosb Hgnhmt Bhiyw k\ymknv \n_amWv cmPmhns\ Kpcp t_m[ysSpn. PntX{nbcmbn BtcmSpw tIm]nmsX tIm]tmSv tIm]nbvm ap\n cmPmhnt\mSv ]dbpp XpSp a{fn (kzm{ia) Xs NppNmemp tIm]n\v Fs \akvmcw Fv ]Tnnpp, CXnse Ahkm\ hcnI. kwba\mb hyn BtcmSpw tIm]nbvcpXv. \psS AhbhtfmSv tIm]w tXmmXpt]mse \mw tIm]tmSv tIm]nbvWw. Hcp bXn {]]n NnXv kzcq]\mWv. AJWvUamb {_mWvUw NnbamWv. 4 almhmIyfn ]dbp A\p`qXn Hcp k\ymknv Xopw DmhWw. CXv Dmhpw F hmtmsS bmhy P \Is k\ymkkwibw XopsImv Cu sNdnb D]\njv Ahkm\nnpp. bZq\mwXZp]msZbw ]mclwk]Zw]cw \mcp]cXcw Inn hn`ytX ap\n]pKhx'' A]ImcnWntIm]tXv tImt]tIm]IYw \ tX'' \mw tIm]nbvcpXv BtcmSpw, tIm]tmSv tIm]nbvWw. a\imnv {inpI. Cu kqvaImcWicocw Cuizc\n XmZmyw {]m]nbvpXmWv acWkabt eb\w. kqvaicoctmSv IqSn Poh {]mWs klmbm icocw hnSpIbmWv. bYm acWw \mw sImp\Sp Alw kqvaico cn\mhWw AmsX qeicocn\mIcpXv. Fn acWt kzmKXw sNphm a\n\v X Icpv Dmhpw. Cu AdnhmWv bYm m\w. ASpXmbn KoXbn `Khm Ap\kz`mhnIfmb \tmSv ]dbpp. ""Cuizc k`qXm\w lrZtb XnjvSXn"". lrZbw F hmns hypev]n "lrZnAbw CXn XkvamXv"". Fm PohPmefpsS lrZbn {_kv^pcWw Cuizccq]nn hknpp. lrZnAbw AXmWv Rm. 3 Imenepw \ne\np inbmbnmWv Cuizcs\ ImtWXv. Ctebpw Cpw \mtfbpw Rm am{Xta Dmbncpppshv {_tZh\v NXptmIn `mKhXn Altahm BkoXv Fv D]tZinpXv. `mKhXw Hmw tmIn thZhymk ]dbpp ""tXt\ {_ lrZm b BZnIhtb aplyn bXv kqcbx'' Fv. {_kq{Xnse Hmw kq{Xhpw ""AYp\m`yky''Cuizc am{Xta {]]n Dmbncppp. Cu XXzw XsbmWv kzmtcmlW kabv Xs a{nbmb Dhv `Khm D]tZinpXv. sshjvWhcpsS [\amb `mKhXn aqmw kvIn Zpcbnm hnZpcalm]WvUnX `Khms apJyImcyZinbmb DhtcmSv kwhZnbvp `mKw a\ncpn ]Tnm tahnhcn kwKXnI \apv a\nemn ZpxJw Hgnhmmw. Hcp iq{ZZmknkv{Xobn thZhymk\pmb hnZpccpsS hmIy \mw ]mT]pkvXIfmn IpnIsf ]Tnnm Cs temIn aZw apn hcp Xeapdbvv Hcp ISnm Btbt\. almmKmntbtbm, hnthIm\t\tbm {ioict\tbm a\nemm `mhnXeapd ]Snmv t\mn kmbnv ImpsXmw A\pIcnphm sh sImpp. ]ucmWnID]\njpI
]Tnm arXyp`bw amdpsapw PohnX kXyw Ismsapw bqtdmns hymk\mb amIvkv apdpw, t]mssUk\dpw s{]m^. Bpw ]dbpp. \mw kwkvIrXw Dt]nv Cwojv kzoIcnp. 8000 sImw ]gap Cu tZh`mjsb arX `mjbmn. \n`bcmbn Cuizc kmmXvmcw t\Sm kwkvIrX ]T\w AXyw BhiyamWv.
Aymbw 12 ]calwtkm]\njv
CXv Hcp KtZym]\njmWv. ]calwkcq]n D k\ymknamcpsS eW {_mhv \mcZt\mSv ]dp sImSppXmWv. Xo{hk\ymkNnI ]ment {KqmWv ]calwkam Fn IpdhmsWpw \mcZt\mSv ]dbpp. ChcpsS Nnw Fpw {_n ebnncnpIbpw Ch [\w `mcy]p{X_psf Dt]nv Iu]o\[mcnIfmbncnpw. ]qWq, IpSpa t]mepw Dt]nhcmbncnpw. \n, Khw, acw, thjw, kpJZpxJ Imat{Im[ shSn kzicocs ihw t]mse IcpXn PohnWw Fv {_mhv ]dbpp. k\ymknamcn hfsc hncen Fm am{Xta Cq DmhpIbpq. {]]nse Hnt\bpw B{ibnmsX kZm {_Nnbpambn IgnbWw. ]calwk\mb k\ymkn kIe Ima\Ifpw shSnv AssZzX{_n Xs Nnnv CcnWw. Fm m\w, a, sshcmKyanmsX DZc]qcWn\v k\ymk thjw [cnv \Sph k\ymkw hy`nNcnpIbmsWv {_tZh ]dbpp. sscch\cIamWv As\bp hv hn[nncn pXv. Cs\bp ]calwkamv Bcm[\, ]qPm a{mZnIt]mepw th. Ah ncXmakanmsX Aep \Sv _pnncXtbmsS {_[ym\tmsS bmsXmcp hkvXpfmepw BIjnsSmsX kpJZpxJfn `bmSptXmmsX, [\n sXmSmsX, \nbpw kvXpXnbpw Hcpt]mse IcpXn, BtcmSpw kvt\lhpw aaXbpw tXmmsX, IgnbWw. CXntesXnent\mSpv aaX tXmnbm NmeXpey\mIpw Fv \mcZtcmSv {_mhv ]dbpp. As\ Ahs Bmhn Xs Ignv IrXIrXy\mIWw F êipntbmsS Cu D]\njv Ahkm \npp. As\bp ]calwk\v ]cn]qm\hm\mbn {_m\w \pIv Pohnphm Ignbpw. Fpw CXv aphv amXrIbmIpw Fpw {_tZh ]dbpp.
Aymbw 13 aptIm]\njv
BsI cv J hoXap 3 apIfn 65 a{ Dv. Cu D]\njn aqbp InsImv Xeap\w sNpXpt]mse CXnse a{ Ffpn Am\tfbpw tamltfbpw AIn Bm\w t\Sncpw. Hcp Krl\mb iu\I aljnv AwKncv {_hnZy t\Sm D]tZinp XXz, {]mcm_v[n apn izmkw app Krlm{ianIv Ghpw thKn BhnZy t\Sm D]Icnpw Fv a\nempI.
Hmw Jn temInep m\s cmbn Xncnpp. ]cmhnZysbpw, A]cmhnZysbpw, cmw Jn m\amw Iams \ntj[npnsv ]dbpp. CXn kzw Bmhns\s ]cammhn kmmXvcnphm D]tZinpp. Ahkm\Jn BkmmXvmcns êsf NaXvmccq]n {]Xn]mZnpp. lrZb{KnI t`Znv AarXXzw t\Sm \nXy]mcmbWn\pw CXnse 65 a{ {]tbmP\{]ZamWv. _elo\t\m Aekt\m m\w DmhpIbnspw CXn Xopw ]dbpp. ""{]hNt\ \ e`ym _elot\ \ e`yw'' F a{w {inpI. apIw 3 se 16 a{hpw {inpI. ""kXytah PbtX \m\rXw kply\ ]mm hnXtXm tZhbm\x'' tZhbm\ amw Xpdv Inm kXyw am{Xta D]IcnpIbpq. kXyw Fpw Pbnpw. Cu D]\njnse a{w `nZytX lrZb{Kn OnZyt kkwib'' apIw 2 Jw 29 apIw 1 Jw 19 a{ kzbw`qhmb {_mhv Xs {]Ya]p{X\mb AY\v k hnZyIpw B[mcamb {_hnZysb D]tZinp. ]ccmKXambn Atlw AwKnct\bpw AwKnc kXyhlt\bpw kXyhl AwKncnt\bpw {_hnZy ]Tnnp. Bbncw hjw `mKhXk{Xw \Snb iu\I aljn Xs Kpcphmb AwKncnt\mSv bmsXmv Adnm Fmw Adnbppthm B hnZy AdnbWw F kwibcqt]W tNmZnpXn\v Dcw ]dbpXmWv apI D]\njv. _n.kn. 7mw \qmnse IYbmWnXv. Kpcp AwKncv kmh[m\w {_hnZy D]tZinpp. ]cm Fpw A]cmsbpw cv Xcw hnZyI Dspw Hv Cuizcs\ kw_npXpw asmv imkv{Xkw_nbpamWv. Hcp FpImen Xn \nv \qepmn Xntebvv hensSppXpt]mse Ac{_n \nv Cu hnizw Dmbn FdnbpI. X]inbm Ahpw An \nv {]mW\pw, {]mW\n \nv a\pw ]alm`qXKWfpw DmbXmbn Kpcp injy\v ]dp sImSpp. Npcpn {_nse krjvSn {]tNmZ\w sImv Poh \ne\npXn\v Ahpw kwPmXambn Fp ]dbppv. Hmw Jw Ahkm\npp. cmw Jn a{ P]w \Stp kwKXnI {im]qw A\pjvTnWsapw BlqXnI Anbn kanWsapw injys\ D]tZinpp. AnPzmeI GgpXcw Dv. Ah Imfn (IdpXv), Icmfn(IcmfambXv), at\mP] (at\mthKXbp Pzme), kptemlnX (teml\ndapXv), kv^penwKn\n (kv^penwKtmSp IqSnbXv), hnizcq]n (sshhn[yamXv) Fns\ 7 Xcw PnlzI Anpv. tlmamlqXnI Cu GgpXcw PnlzItfbpw kzmlbn IqSn Xr]vXnhcpWw Iw sNph. IImhmKvZm\w sNp ê BlqXnIfnIqSn kqcy{]Imin ebnv Bmsf C{temIsnpw Fv injys\ t_m[ysSppp. kIecptSbpw kpIrXIêw Cs\ {_temIspw Fpw Kpcp ]dbpp. 18 LSItfm SpIqSnb Iê imizXf AXv. ''XXv Zqsc Zyêw ''Fv `Xncn \mcmbWobw 27 ]dbpXv Xopw icnbmWv. AhnZyIfpsS Dn Ccnph Cu ]cakXyw AdnbmsX AXbn IpSppw. Am\nI ZpxJw am{Xw klnv m\w t\SmsX hebpw Fpw Kpcp Hmnnpp. CjvSm ]q, kvamI sNph kzn senbmepw ]pWyê Xocptm hopw P\npw Iêw _mn `pPnphm Fpw Kpcp ]Tnnpp. Fm imcpw hnZzmamcpambh hm\{]w k\ymkw FnhbnqSn kqcyamw hgn DcmbW Znibnsen ]p\Pw Hgnhmpw.
kzw Iw sImv t\SnbsXmw. \nmcambnIcpXn {_Pnmkphmbn imizXkpJw t\SWw. Fpw Kpcp injys\ Adnbnpp. Hcp {_\njvT\mb Kpcp Fs\sbms Hcp injys\ \bnWw F hymJym\tmsS cmw Jw C\n ]cmhnZysbpdnv cmw apIns Hmw Jn ]dbpp. Hcp AnIpn \nv At\Iw Xosmcn s]mnhnScpXpt]mse Ac{_n \nv \m\mhn[ Pohm DmIpp. \psS sshZoI I m\n FnpIbnspw km[Isc AXv hgnsXp psapw XpSv injyt\mSv Kpcp ]dbpp. Znhyhpw Aaqhpw iphpamb in FmhcptSbpw AIpw ]pdpambn \nesImpp. AXn \nv {]mW\pw a\pw ]t{nbfpw ]`qXfpw DmIpp. kPohcminIfnepw D ssNX \yw B {_w XsbmWv. B ]ca]pcpj\n\nv BImihpw, BImin \nv N{\pw N{\n \nv taLhpw taLn \nv Pehpw Pen \nv `qanbpw `qanbn \nv a\pjy\pw D]ambn {]PmkrjvSn \Spp. Cu {]{InbIsf OmtmKyn ]mn hnZy Fp ]dbpp. Ans\ \macq]mIamb PKpw, a\v, _pn, hnNmchnImc apXembh Fmw B ]ca]pcpj\mb {_ns {]Xn`mk am{XamsWv ]dv Hmw Jw kam]npp. Ans\ Rm icoctam , a\tm, _pntbm Hpaspw B ]cammhns HcwiamsWpw. Kpcpinjys\ ]dp t_m[ysSpn. inthmlw, inthmlw Fv injy Gp ]dv ASp Jntebvv {]thinpp. C\n ZznXobJn {]Imicq]amb Adnhnt\bpw lrZbn hknp {_tbpw kmmXvcnW sapw NenpXpw izknpXpamb {]mW aqhpw AaqhpamsWpw PohcminIfpsS Adnhns Apdv DXpamWv, {_w Fpw Kpcp Zinpp. knlnXw , Kplmkpcw, alv, GPv Fo {]tbmK {_e WamsWv injy\v t_m[yambn. AXyw kqvaXcambXpw tXtPmabambXpamb {_n kIe temIfpw nXn sNpp. \psS {]mW\pw a\pw Ans\ Fntm {_w FmsWv Aev]mev]ambn AdnbmdmIpw. ImXemb Hcp]a ASp a{fn hnhcnpp. D]\njpfn DZvtLmjnp Hcp [\pv D]mk\Ifm aqIqSnb Hcp AsSpv a\psImv GIm{Kamb eyn AbbvWw. {]Wha{ambncnWw Nm]w, BmhmWv icw. eyw {_hpw. IhnXmIambn Kpcp injys\ ]TnnpIbmWv. Ans\hn icw Xs hynXzhpw Almchpw Fmw hnv {_n ebnWw F XXzw injy\v t_m[ysSpn. B Akv{Xw DntebvmWv AbbvtXv ]pdtbv. C{nbfpw a\pw ]pdmWv hfcpXv. AXmWv Bmhns\ Ism sshIpXv. XpSv Kpcp ]dbpp, `qanbpw, Acohpw
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
- 45 -
{_KoXw
aptIm]\njv kIcW tI{oIcn BmhnemWv. B AdnhmWv AarXXzw t\Sm\p bYm hgnbpw, ]mehpw Fv iu\I ]Tnp. Cu temIn ImWp alna apgph\pw k\pw khym]nbpamb {_ns am{XamWv. Cu Bmhv kIe PohnX hym]mcpwkmnbmbn lrZbn hknpp. CXnse 8mas a{w KoXbnepv. ZnZytXx lrZb{Kn OnytX k "kwib nbt NmkyImWn Xkvan ZrjvtS]cmhtc' Aw GXmo{]ImcamWv. {_ns ]chpw A]chpamb `mhs Adnbptm lrZb{Kn s]mpp. As\bphcpsS kkwibfpw \on Iw bnpp. C{Xbpw a\nemnb Ap\\pw iu\I\pw I]mifn \nv tamNnXcmbn ktPymXnpIpw tPymXnmb B ip{_s {]m]nphm Bm\nI ]dbpp. B kzcq]\mb {_n kqcy\pw N{\pw \{Xfpw hnZyppIfpw {]mIminpn Xs. Fm Bmhns {]Imiw Cu PKp apgph {]Iminpp. Cu AarX{_w {_w XsbmWv apIfnepw Xmsgbpw. CSpw hepw ImWsSp PKp apgph \ndncnpp F {]kvXmhtmsS cmw apIw ZznXob Jw Ahkm\np. C\n aqmw apIw Hmw Jn Kpcp XpSp ]dbpIbmWv. Hcp hrnencnp cp ]nIfn Hp êw XnpIbpw atXv êw `pPnmsX t\mn CcnpIbpw sNpp Fv Namcn Poht\bpw Cuizct\bpw Dt{]npp. Htc hrn Ccnp Poh AhnZybn apn kIetimItfbpw Wnp hcppp. Fm Cuizc alnasb ImWptmgpw Adnbptmgpw am{Xta timIclnX\mhpIbpq. As\ B hnZym ImyI I_\mb Poh kIe hn[ Ima\Itfbpw hnjbtfbpw tamlnv ZpxJnX\mbn Igntbn hcpp. Fm adnmbm Bmhns\ Adnv _hnapn hcpn kpJw t\Smsapw Kpcp Xdnv ]dbpp. CuizckmmXvmcw t\Sptm m\nIv kIe]m]fpw amdn \neam\kcmIpw. \nse Bmhv CuizcmwiamsWdnbp m\n kzw Bmhn canpw. "Gjmw {_hnZymw hcnjvT' Fp ]dbpp. kXyw, X]v, kyv, m\w, {_Ncyw Fo km[\I A\pjvSnp km[I\v Bem`w t\Smw Fv Kpcp injy\v t_m[ysSppp. B Bmhns\ \psS icocn ZinWw. kXyw, _pnaense Hcp aqeyw BWv. CXns Bdmw a{n ]dbpp. "kXytah PbtX \m\rXw ktXy\ ]mmhnXtXmtZhbm\' kXyw am{Xw Pbnpp AkXyw PbnpIbn. Znhyamb amw kXyn ]Spsncnpp. B]vXImaImaamcmb EjnI B amneqsS kXyns ]ca[mansentcpp. B]vXIma B{Klsf \ndthnbht {_m\w e`npIbpq. _rlpw ANnyhpamb {_s tbmKnI kmmXvcnpp. XpSp Kpcp ]dbpp. IpsImtm hmpsImtm {_s {Klnphm km[ya. C{nbv
AXv hnjbhpa. A\pjvTm\sImtm X]ipnsImtm AXp t\Sm km[npIbn. _pn kzhpw imhpw {]khpamIptm B ]cakXys kmmXvcnm km[npw Fv injyt\mSv Kpcp ]dbpp. {]mW Ap hn[n `ntPmenI GsSpv k{Xhym]nncnpp. hnip m\m kqvaamb Bmhns\ AdnbWw. Nnw C{nbtfmSv tNmWn cnpXv. B Nnn NnIsfmpanmsX hnipamIp tm am{Xta Bmhv {]IminpIbpq Fv Kpcp (AwKncv) iu\It\mSv D]tZinpp. XrXob apInse cmw Jn Hcp Bm\nsb BZcnt Imcy hyhlcnpp. Ima\mclnXambn m\nsb D]mknm ]p\Pw DmIpIbnsv Kpcp ]dbpp. ùXoI hnjbfn Xmev]cyanmsX m\nIsf ]cnNcnpXv Hcp t\amWv. "Almal[ncml' F a{nse ]ZkqN\ hfsc AhmWv. CjvShkvXpsf `Pnphm\p BitbmsS Ahsb Nnnv AXns ]qoIcWn\mbn PsaSppw Akm[mcW P\. Fm B]vXImaamv Hpw t\Sm _mnbpmIpIbn. "bXv `mKhXXv `KhXn' ]p\Pknmw kqNnnpp Cu a{n. CXnse aqmw a{w hfsc Ahym]qeyw DXmWv. \mbw B {]hNt\\e`y {]hN\w sImtm Bem`w DmhpIbn. km[Iam Bem`w DmIm Xo{hambn {]hnWw. Atm am{Xta bYm Bcq]w {]IminpIbpq. Atm Poh CuizcXXzntepbcpp. cmam\pPmNmcy\pw am[zmNmcy\pw ]dbpp. Cuizc Cdnhv eyntep \bnpp. As\ {]hN\w ta[m{ihWwFnh m\amn\p D]mbw am{XamWv. {_hnZym{]m]vXnv B]vXIma\mIWw. C\n \memw a{n ]dbpp. "\mbamm _e lot\\\x e`ym' \psS Bmhns\ Hcp _elo\\v {]m]nphm IgnbpIbnXs. ]qambn hnjbmkn Cmh\pw _pnam\pw am{Xta Bm\hpw {_{]m]vXnbpw DmhpIbpq. B{]m]vXn t\Snb EjnI m\Xr]vXcpw IrXIrXycpw cmKahcpw {]imcpw Bbn `hnpw Ah khym]nbmb Bmhns\ FmbnSpw Zinpp. As\bph am{Xta {_n ebnpIbpq Fv Kpcp iu\It\mSv ]dbpp. ASp a{n ]dbpp " thZm hnm\ kp\nnXmm' F ]Z{]tbmKwsImv D]\njpfpsS Acmw icnbmbn {Klnhp am{Xta {_{]m]vXnDmIpIbpq Fv Xopw ]dbpp. thZmyn Ah AarXkzcq]nIfmIpw Ah ]cn]q apamcmIpw. As\ PohXzw shSnv inhXzw \mw t\SWw. ASp a{n ]dbpp ]Xn\v IeI AhbpsS ImcWfn ebnpp Fv Kpcp injyt\mSv ]dbpp. {]ivt\m]\njn kptIis tNmZyn\v ]nnemZnal jnbpw Cu IeIsf hnhcnpp. Ah GXmo {]ImcamWv. 1. {]mW (Cuizcs krjvSn) 2. {i(hnizmkw) 3. BImiw 4. hmbp 5. An 6. Pew 7. `qan
8. C{nb 9. a\v 10. Aw 11. hocyw 12. X]v (Nn) 13. a{ (a\\w) 14. Iw 15. temI (\macq]) ASpXmbn mt\{nbfpw It{nbfpw {]hnptm a\pjy hnjb f\p`hnpp. Fm BkmmXvmcw t\Snbm A\p`hnphm Hpw _mn Dm IpIbnspw Kpcp ]dbpp. F{]Imcw Hcp \Zn Xs hynXzhpw \macq]hpw shSnv ISen ebnppthm A{]Imcw Hcp m\n Fmw shSnv {_n ebnpp. As\ {_s Adnh {_ambn amdpp. Hcp m\nbpsS IpSpw_n {_s Adnbph hopw DmIpw. "XcXn timIw Bhnv XcXn ]m]vam\w' ]mw a{n {_hnZyv A[nImcnsbndbpp. Ahkm\ cp a{ {_hnZym hn[nsb pdnp ImcyamWp CXn hnhcnpXv. AwKncv aljn iu\I\v thn C{Xbpw Imcy D]tZinv aptIm]\njv Ahkm\nnpp. hrXm\pjvTm\ tfmSpIqSnthWw CXv A`yknnphm\pw a\\wsNphm\pw Fv injys\ HmnnpsImv imn]mTw Kpcphpw injy\pw IqSn aqmhn DcphnSpp.
Aymbw 14 h{PkqNntIm]\njv
tIm h {_mW \max ? Inw Poh ? Inw tZl? Inw m\? Inw PmXn? Inw [? BcmWv bYm {_mW? {_mW Poht\m tZltam, PmXntbm, Adnthm, [tam, Av Cu D]\njv Xopw ]dbpp. In\v A\pkcWambn Bmhv icocw FSppXn\m Poh\v {_mWXzw hn[nphm ]mSn. NWvUme apX FmhcpsS tZlhpw ]`qXmIambXn\m tZln {_mWXzw Ahtcm[nphm ]mSn.C\n `nPmXnbnsh aljnamcmbn ]ndnpv. DZmlcWw amt]Sbn \nv EjnirwK\pw, Ipi\n \nv IuinI\pw,hmnIn \nv hmnInbpw, apph\n \nv thZhymk\pw ii]pjIn \nv AKkvXy\pw Dmbn. AXpsImv PmXnb {_mWyw Fv D]\njv Xopw ]dbpp. m\w t\Sphscmw {_mW\v ]dbpp. Iw sImv {_mWXzw InpIbn. [mnIXbpw {_mWcpsS am{Xw tbmKyXbt. NmXphWyw sImv ]dbpXp (KoXbn) icnb. KpWIn\v thn XncnXmWv. \ndw sImpw {_mWyw \nbnm hv D]\njv ]dbpp. Cu \nebn BcmWv bYm {_mW ? PmXnKpWclnX\mbn jUqan jUv`mhclnX\mbpw kXym\m\\mbn kIe `qXfnepw Acymanbmbpw BImiw t]mse hnimea\xnXn Dhcpw A\p`hm\w Gsd Dhcpw, Bmhns\ Adnbphcpw, iaZamZn kcpw, ImacmKmZnI Xomhcpw Almcw Xosc Cmhcpw a{ns Aw
Adnv PohnphcpamWv bYm {_mW Fv {ipXn ]pcmW DZvtLmjnpp. \mw Ipapp {_mWv CXn F{X tbmKyXbpv. Cuizcs ASptp hgn ImncpXn\v {]Xnêw tNmZnphmcpsXpw Adnp sImSpp ZnW sImv Xr]vXsSWsapw ]dbpp. Aw AdnbmsX a{w P]nphsc {]aqU FmWv hnfntXv Fpw CXn ]dbpp. {_m\w t\Snbh GXv Ipen ]ndmepw {_mWyn\v AlcmIpw Fv h{PkqNntIm]\njv ]Tnnpp.
Aymbw 15
thZmm\w t\Sm\p D]m[nI kzmtcmlW kabv `Khm Dhv sImSpp D]tZi `Khm Xs apJyImcy \SnpImc\pw a{nbpambncp Dhp sImSp mt\m]tZiw (DhKoX, 11mw kw, `mKhXw)n 18 knnIsfpdnn{]Imcw ]dbpp. \npW knnIsfpw kZvKpWknnI ]pw BWh. \npW knnI (AjvssSizcyknnI) 1. AWna :icocs AXyw kqvaamn aphcpsS ZrjvSnv AtKmNcampp. 2. alna : icocs Ghpw hepXmn Xop knn (l\pam) 3. Kcna : icocs Ghpw L\apXmn Xop knn. 4. eJna : icocs Ghpw L\anmsX ]nt]msebmp knn. 5. {]m]vXn : hkvXpfnmsX Xs Ahsb {]m]nv C{nbkpJm\p`h A\p`hnnp knn. 6. {]Imayw:ZpjvS{ipXhkvXpsf bYmImew ImetZit`ZfnmsX A\p`hnp knn. 7. CuinXzw : Xs insb aphcn hym]nnv \nb{np knn. 8. hinXzw : ]Zmtfbpw PohnItfbpw XntemIjnp knn kKpWknnI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Zqc{ihWZi\w ]cImb{]thiw kzarXyp tZhmtcmSp {IoVn {XnImem\w k]kwknn ]cNnm\w Zz]oU Cmbva Bm{]XnlXmbKXn AmZn`qXmZnIfn \np \nhn
- 49 {_KoXw
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
Cu knnI A`yknphv k{X hnPbw DmIpsav `Khm GImZikvIn ]dbpp.

.Aymbw
16
ss]wKtem]\njv
]{phjmew bmPvRhIy aljnbpsS injy\mbn tkh\w sNbvX ss]wKe aljn ssIheyw t\Sm\p clkyw Fs tNmZyns DcamWv Cu D]\njv. \mw Fmw P\npXn\v ap]v kn \npmb kXvNnXv B\w am{Xambncpp {_{]XoIw. XpSv {XnKpWamb aqe{]IrXn Dmbn. Cuizc \n A[njvSnXamb BhcW inbn \nv ctPmKpWamb hnt] in Dmbn Fv Kpcp injys\dp a\nemn. XpSv AXn XtamKpW{][m\amb Almcw F qein Dmbn. krjvSmhns Bmhn\nv BImihpw AXn\nv hmbphpw hmbphn\nv Anbpw Anbn\nv Pehpw Pen\nv `qanbpw Dmn. B ]`qXn\nv qeamb ]`qXtfbpw krjvSnp. ]oIcW {]{Inb hgn A\tImSn {_mWvUtfbpw Cuizc krjvSnpshv BapJambn Kpcp injy\v ]dpsImSpp. XpSv ]t{nbfpw mt\{nbfpw Ahbvv \In. Bmhmbn Cuizc Xs PUcq]amb krjvSnIfpsS lrZbn {]thinv Ahsb Ne\mIamnsb hnhcWtmsS Hmw Aymbw kam]npp. cmw Aymbn injys ASp kwibambn Poh krjvSnIfpsS lrZbn {]thinpXv Fs\sbv Kpcphnt\mSv injy tNmZnp. Atm Kpcp C{]Imcw D]tZinp. qekqva ImcW F aqp icoc \apv Dspw ]oIrXamb alm`qXfpsS HcwisaSpv qeicocw krjvSnp. AXn ]rYznbpsS AwiamWv An, sXmen, amwkw, \Jw Fnhsbpw, camwk aq{Xw ipw, Dan\o Pens Awihpw, hniv, Zmlw, tamlw, ssaYp\w Fnh AnbpsS KpWfpw. \SpI, FgptpI, CcnpI, InSpI Fnh hmbphns KpWfpw. Imat{Im[mZnI BImins KpWfmsWpw hniZambn Kpcp ss]Kwes\ ]Tnnp. AXn\ptijw ]oIrXamb alm`qXfpsS Hcwin\nv ]{]mWt\bpw Av D]{]mWmtcbpw krjvSnv `ntPmenIv NpaXesSpn. asmcp`mKp\nv ApIt{nbtfbpw, hN\w, Zmlw, Ka\w, hnk\w, B\w) Fo hrnIv NpaXesSpn. asmcp`mKp \npw A:IcWw krjvSnp. AXns hrnbmbn a\v, Nnw, Almcw, _pn Fnhbpw krjvSnp. AXns \memw `mKn \nv ]t{nbtfbpw AhbpsS hrnbmbn i_vZkv]i cq] ckKtbpw krjvSnXmbn injyt\ Nnbmbn Kpcp ]Tnnp. XpSv Kpcp D]tZinpIbmWv ]tImi XXz. Ah Aab, {]mWab, at\ab, hnm\ab, B\ab ]tImi hgn kmmXvmcw t\SWw Poh\v ]qXhcphm F XXzhpw injys\ D]tZinp. CXn BZys 3 Fw tN qeicochpw B\abtImiw ImcWicochpw BsW dnbWw. Pohmmhv Cuiztcbm \psS kqvaicoc cn {]thinv ssXPkamn \psS PUn hknpp. XpSv Kpcp ]dbpp. \psS icocn\v Av AhI Dv. Pm{KXv, kz]v\, kpjv]vpXn, aqmarXyp Fns\. qe icocn\v \miw kw`hnpXmWv acWw. CXns\ IoSw apX {_mhv hsc `bsSpp. AXn\v ASnm\w Hpw Csv Kpcp Xov ]dbpp. Iêw _mn hnv Pohmmhv A\ytZln {]thinpIbmWv. AmsX \inpIb. IqSmsX Pohs\ _hnap\mn, PKXvPoh _hpw Poh\pw Cuizc\pw
Xnep _hpw a\nemnbm Fmw {_w Xssbv Ddnmw F Adnhv ]Iv cmw A[ymbw D]kwl cnpp. aqmw A[ymbn tIhew Fpa{ am{Xta Dp. \mepalmhmIyfpsS Bcmspdnv Kpcp D]tZinpp. EKvthZ t{ImUoIcn ss]e aljn ssFXtcb D]\njnqSn AhXcnnp {]m\w {_m x F XXzs hniZoIcnv kIe Adnhpw {_amsWpw bPpthZn {_ZmcWyI D]\njn {]Xn]mZnpp. Alw{_mkvan F A\p`hhmIyhpw kmathZn OtmIy D]\njn XXzakn Rm PUa BmhmsW Kpcphns D]tZi hmIyhpw AYh thZn amWvUqIy D]\njn {]Xn]mZnp Abw Bm {_m F A\p`qXn hmIyhpw hniZambn injy\v D]tZinp. IqSmsX {ihWa\\\n[nymkw hgn Nnn m]nv DdnWw Fpw {_w kXyamWv. PKXv anYy F icXXzhpw ss]wKes\ Kpcp AibnmsX t_m[ysSpn. CXp t_m[ysm {_kmmXvImcw t\Smsapw AXphgnsb Poh\v apn DmIpIbpp Fpw injy\v t_m[yambn. \psS _\ I hgn hptNcpw I bnmse _\ap\mIq Fpw AdnbWw. 4 mw A[ymbn 25 a{ CXn Dv. AXns kmcw GXmv C{]ImcamWv. m\nIfpsS I FsmamsW injys kwibn\v Kpcp hnioIcnpp m\nI hnjbnIqSn kcnmepw \psS _pn D]tbmKnv a\nt\bpw C{nbtbpw ISnmWp]tbmKnv \nb{nmte eynsepIbpp. AXn\v lrZbn Cuizcs\ kmmXvIcnWw. {]mc_vZIw Ahkm\nnp Xphsc Poh tZl kzoIcnpw. Fm m\nI FhnsShv acnmepw tij{Inbtbm, {imtam ap acWm\c NSpItfm \StXnsv Kpcp injys\ D]tZinpp. bYm m\w t\Sngnm lrZbw ssNX\yhmIpw. Bmm\w knnm ]ns thZ]mcmbWtam \memw P]tam Bhiyan. bmsXmcp Ihpw Ccw m\nIv _mn DmhpIbn. As\bp m\nIfpsS lrZbn {_kv^pcWw DmIpw. Ah imn A \p`hnpw. As\bphcpsS I _ apgph Anbn `kvaambn AssZzX {_s {]m]npw. Ah kXykzcq]ambnocpw. As\ Pen Pew t]msetbm, ]men ]mept]msetbm Pohm ]cammfpsS tbmKw DmIpw. ASpXmbn [ym\tbmKns alXzw Kpcp injy\v D]tZinpp. Hcm Bbncw hjw imkv{Xw A`yknmepw AXns Ahkm\w ImWm km[npIbnspw Kpcp ]dbpp. XpSv Kpcp Cu hn[w D]tZinpp. _w FtsXpw tamw FtXspw NnnWw. BImiv ssINpcpn Bt{Iminm Hpw InmXpt]mse {_s Adnv tamn\v bPvRnWw. AdnbmsX {ianm Hpw t\SpIbn. ê{ipXnsbn kqNnnpp. Cu D]\njv Znhkhpw a\ncpn hmbnm Ahv tZhmsctmse kpJw DmIpw. k XomS\êhpw kIe thZ]T\^ ehpw Inpw. ]Xn\mbncw {]Whw P]np êhpw knnpw. a\\w sNbvXm "]v Xeapdhsc CXv A`yknp m\n, m\nIfmbn AarXXzw {]m]nWsapw ss]wKealjntbmSv bmhIy ]dv D]\njv Ahkm\nnpp
Aymbw 17
]pcpjkqhpw \mcmbWkqhpw
1. ]pcpjkqkmcw
\psS Ejoizcm P]km[\Iv \ntinnp AXnhninjvSamb cv a{fmWv ]pcpjkqhpw \mcmbWkqhpw. Nnipnhcpphm km[Isc GsdIpsd klmbnpw. a{ma\\tmSvIqSn P]nmse ]qê{]m]vXn DmhpIbpq. hnZysImv t\tSXv FmWv Adnbm hnZym`ymk k{ZmbamWv \ne\npXv. ambbn apnpfn taml Fmw AhnZyXsbmWv. Fm tamsslIa{amb Cuizcm\w ]Icp Cu a{ icnbmb hnZysb \apv a\nemncpw. a\ximnbpw a\xipnbpw Dmhm kqtcymZbn\v apv Znhkhpw Cu a{ ]e Bhn P]a\\w sNWw. AssZzX knm hgn icmNmcycpw ssZzX knm hgn cmam\pPmNmcy\pw hninjvSmssZzXw sImv am[zmNmcy\pw ]dbpXv Cuizc\pw PKpw, Poh\pw Xnep A\izc _w {_mWkXyw \mw a\nemWw._mn Fmw tIhew anYybmWv. Cuizc Fns\ lncWyK`\mbpw PKmbpw `hnppshv hnp ssZhoI Km\amWv ]pcpjkqw. {_mZntZhmt]mepw BZn \mcmbWs\ Cu kqw sNmn kvXpXnpXv ''kw henXw {_x''F {ipXn hmIyw {]]s apgph {_ambn ImWphm Cu kqw klmbnpp. 4 thZfnepw CXv ]e cq]n ImWsSpp. `mcXn thZhymk CXns\ {ipXn kmckkzambn {]{Ionpp. arXyphns\ AXn{Ianphm inbpv CXns Ahkm\w ]dbpp. Cuizckmmmcw t\Sm \nXyhpw {_aplqn CXv apSmsX P]npI. alm\mcmbtWm]\njnse 13mwas A\phmIambnpXmWv \mcmbWkqw. lrZbn ktizcs\ [ym\nt {IaamWv CXn hnhcnpXv. CXns imn ]mThpw Daambn \mw AdnbWw. Fmhpw awKfw Dmhs. \mcmbWs\ kvXpXnphm tZhamcpsS A\p{Klapmhs. Huj[ [mcmfambn hfcs. Fmhpw kpJapmhs. imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw BymXnanIhpamb Fm hnjafpw \inp ]caamb imnbpmhs. ]pcpjkqw 18 a{ 1.
kl{kiojm ]pcpjx kl{kmx kl{k]mXv k `qanw hniztXm hrXzm AXyXnjvTimwKpew''
kmcw 1. At\Iw incpw At\Iw IpIfpw At\Iw ImepIfpap ]pcpj `qansb apgph hym]nv ]v AwKpew AXnt\ AXn{Ianpw nXn sNpp.
]qcntiztX CXn ]pcnjx'' Cu ]pcpj hncmSv ]pcpj\mWv. Cu ]pcpjs\bmWv aloizc kmmcnv Cu {]]w \ndsb CuizcabamWv D]\njn Hmw a{ambn ]dbpXv.
2. ]pcpj GthZw kw bZv`qXw b `hyw DXmarXXztkyim\x bZt\mXntcmlXn '' Ctm DXpw apv Ignpt]mbXpw C\nhcm\ncnpXpw Cu ]pcpj XsbmWv. acWlnXamb Ahsb \nb{npXpw Cu hncmSv ]pcpj Xs.Fm {]mWnIfpsS êm\p`hn\v thnbmWv PKZhsb {]m]npXv. 3.
GXmhm\ky alnamftXm Pymbm ]qcpjx

]mtZmfky hnizm `qXm\n {Xn]mZkymarXw Znhn. ''
- 52 {_KoXw
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
`qXham\ `mhn Imefn D PKXv Cu Ime]pcpjs amlmytadnb ImemwiamIpp._mn apm Awiw \milnXamb {]ImimIamb kzcq]n Xs nXn sNpp.AtcWnbm, altXm alnbm\p Fv {ipXnI hnpXv CXns\bmWv.kXyw, m\w, B\w, {_ Fv hnhnpXpw icnbmWv. 4.
{Xn]mZqz DssZXv]pcpjx ]mtZmfkymf`hmXv ]p\x
XtXmhnjzMvhy{IamXv kmi\m\it\ A`n kmcw. 3 ]mZtfmSv IqSnb ]pcpj kwkmc_anmsX Fmn\pw aosX tim`npp.Hcwiw PKn ambbmbn hopw ]ecq]fn ]Xhpw \Znbmbpw Fpw hym]npp. `Khm KoXbn ]dbpp.'']iyta]mcq]mWni timYkl{kix'' KoX 115 hniz cq]Zi\nepw CXv Xt {]Xn]mZnpp. 5. XkvamZv hncmUPmbX hncmtPm A[n ]pcpjx kPmtXm AXycnNyX ]mZv `qanatYm ]pcx '' B ]pcpj\n \nv {_mWvUw Dmbn. AXn \nv hncmS]pcpj\pw Dmbn. B ]pcpj ]ehn[kzcq]sfbpw `qansbbpw AXn hknm\p icocsfbpw krjSnp.hnhn[m\n kkq\n A{XPmbt CXnhncmSv Fv hnh. 6. bXv]pcptjW lhnjm tZhm baX\zX hktm AkymkoZmPyw {Kojva C[vax ichnx tZham krjvSnbpsS A`nhrnmbn a\m ]pcpjs\s lhnmbn knnv bw \Sphm hks s\v apXemb BPyambnpw {Kojvas hndImbnpw icns\ tlma{Zhyambnpw k]nv bw sNpI. Pohmmhn\v Xmaknphm\p ]pcbmWv Cu icocw Fv Item]\njv \s ]Tnnpp. 7. ''k]vXmkymk ]cn[bx {Xnxk]vX kan[x IrXmx tZhm bZvbw X\zm\mx A_v[v\ ]pcpjw ]ipw'' a\v sImv k]n bn \v Kmb{XmZn 7 ]cn[nI Dmbn. amkmZnIfmb 21 Fw hndIpIfmbn tZham X sNp bn ]pcpjs\ ]iphmn _np. 21 Fns IWv 2Fn ]dbmw 12 amk 5 EXp 3 temI 1 BZnXy F cp]nepw 5 It{nb 5 mt\{nb 5 almpX 5 {]mWm a\v Cs\bpw 21 Imcy b _nbmWv. 8 Xw bw _lnjn {]u ]pcpjw PmXa{KXx tX\ tZhm AbP km[ymEj tb'' b ]iphmbn k]nnv bhn _n B ]pcpjs\ a{]qXamb Pew sImv t{]mWw sNbvXp. AXn\ptijw tZhamcpw EjnIfpw {]Pm]Xnbpw B ]iphns\ sImv bmKw sNbvXp. CXns kqN\ am\k bw sImv hnPbw t\Smsav Impp Fmhpw. 9.
XkvamZv bmXv klpXx kw`rXw]rj`mPyw ]ipw kvXmwt{I hmbhym\mcWym {Kmaym tb ''
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
- 53 -
{_KoXw
kmmhmb ]pcpjs\ tlmanp B bn \nv ssXcv, s\v, apXemb bkm[\Ifpw hmbphnepw Imnepw {Kmafnepw kcnp Fm PohnIfpw Dmbn. CXv XsbmWv KoXbn (629) ]dbpXv. ''k`qXam\w.......... kaZiax'' Fv 10. ''XkvamZv bmXv klpXx Ejx kam\n Pntc Omwkn Pntc XkvamXv bPpkvXkvamZPmbX '' kmmb ]pcpjs\ tlman B bn \nv EXpfpw kmafpw NmpIfmb bPppw Dmbn. k thZfpw thZmwKfpw Cu b ]pcpj\n \nmWp mbXv. 11. XkvamZizm APmb tb tI tNm`bmZXx Kmthm l Pntc XkvamXv XkvammXm APmhbx b]pcpj\n \nv IpXncI P\np. cv hcn ]p arKfpw hnhn[ Xcw BSpIfpw B ]pcpj\n \nv Dmbn. 12. bXv]pcpjw hyZ[px IXn[m hyIev]b apJw Inaky Iu _mlq Imhqcq ]mZmhptNytX ]pcpjs\ Iev]ntm F{Xhn[nemWv Iev]nXv. Chs ssIIfpw XpSIfpw ]mZfpw FmbnmWv I]nXv. NmXyhWyw Dt_m[nnpp ASpXn. 13. {_mtWmfky apJamkoXv _mlp cmP\yx IrXx Ducq XZky bZv sshiyx ]Zv`ymw iqt{Zm APmbX. Cu hncmSv ]pcpjs apJv \nv {_mW\pw ssIIfn \nv {Xnb\pw XpSIfn \nv sshiycpw ImepIfn \nv iq{Zcpw Dmbn. 14. N{am a\tkm PmXtmx kqtcym APmbX apJmZn{mnivN {]mWmZv hmbpcPmbX B ]pcpjs a\kn \nv N{\pw In \nv kqcy\pw apJn \nv C{\pw Anbpw, {]mWmZnIfn \nv hmbphpw Dmbn. 15. \m`ym BkoZcnw iojvtWm: Zyu: xkahX ]Zv`ymw `qanZnix t{im{XmXv XYm temI\mIev]bXv \m`nbn \nv Acohpw incn \nv ZyptemIhpw ]mZfn \nv `qanbpw, tim{Xn \nv ZnpIfpw Cs\ {]]w Dmbn. 16. thZmltaXw ]pcpjw almw BZnXyhw XakkvXp ]mtc khmhmWn cq]mWn hnNnXy [ocx \mam\n IrXzm`nhZ bZmkvtX k]w sImv Fm cq]sfbpw krjvSnv Ahbvv \masfbpw I]nv hnhcnp sImncnpp. [oc\pw BZnXys\t]mse {]Iminp B alm]pcpjs\bmWv Am\mImcn\papdv Rm kmmIcnncnpXv. 17. [mXm ]pckvXmZyapZmPlmc i{Ix {]hnZzm {]ZniX{kx Xtahw hnZzm\arX Cl `hXn \m\yx ]m Ab\mb hnZytX {]Pm]Xn km[Iamv [ym\nphm\p kuIcymw bmsXmcphs\ {]Jym]ntm, C{ 4 ZnpIfnep {]mWnIfpsS t{ibn\mbn D]tZinpthm B hncmSv ]pcpjs\ D]mknv kmmcnv tamw t\SWw.
18.
bt\ babP tZhmx Xm\n [mWn {]Yam\ymk tX l \mIw alnam\x kNt b{X ]qt km[ymx kn tZhmx {]Pm]XnbpsS {]mWcq]amcmb tZham am\k bw sImv b]pcpjs\ ]qPnp. AXn \nv temI nXnIcfmb {][m\s [ Dmbn. ]v hncmUp]mk\ sNbvXv tZham hknp B hncmSv kzcq]amb kzn Xs D]mkIamcmbn almmfqw Fntcpp. Dc\mcmbWw 1. ''AZv`yx kw`qXx]rYnsshy ckm hniz IWx kahXm[n Xky XzjvSm hnZ[Zvcq]taXn XXv]pcpjky hnizamPm\at{K Pen \npw `qanbpsS kmcmwin \npw {_mWvUw Dmbn. {_lmamWvUm`nam\nbmb hncmSv ]pcpj PKXv Imhmb ktizc\n \nv ]noSv Dmbn. ktizc hncmSv ]pcpjs NXpZi`ph\fSp hnizcq]s I]nv AXneqsS Fpw hym]npp. B hncmSv ]pcpjs Cu hnizcq]w Bcw`n Xs Dmbn. 2. thZmltaXw ]pcpjw almamZnXyhw Xakx ]ckvXmXv Xtah hnZnXzmXn arXyptaXn \m\yx ]mhnZytXfb\mb BZnXys\t]mse kzbw {]Imicq]\pw kztXPpsImv Am\mImcs \innv m\kzcq]\mbncnph\pw A]cnn\pw A\\pamb B ]pcpjs\ Rm kmmcnncnpp. B ]ca]pcpjs\ kmmcnm am{Xsa acWs AXn{Ianv kzkzcq]amb {_s {]m]nphm km[npIbpp. PohnXey{]m]vXnv asmcp amhpan. 3. {]Pm]XncXn Kt` Ax APmbamt\m _lp[m hnPmbtX Xky [ocmx ]cnPm\n tbm\nw acoNn\mw ]Zann th[kx {]Pm]Xn FmhcpsSbpw Dn lrZbmImin hnpp. kzbw PclnX\msWnepw ambsImv ]e hn[n Bhn`hnpp. m\nI B ]pcpjs kzcq]tbpw m\tbpw Adnbpp. kqcymZntPymXnpIsfqSn {]Iminnp B m\s {]m]nphm\m{KlnpIbpw sNpp. 4. tbm tZth`y BX]Xn tbm tZh\mw ]ptcmlnXx ]qmtbm tZthyt`ym PmXx \ta cpNmb {_mtb tZhamv thZsf {]Iminnph\pw tZhamcpsS apn lnXw sNph\pw tZhamv apt P\nh\pw Bb B {]Imiam\\mb {_mIv \akvmcw. 5. cpNw {_mw P\b tZhm At{K XZ_p[h bkvssXhyw {_mtWm hnZymXv Xky tZhm Ak hti. {_m\w t\SpIbpw {]IminnpIbpw sNbvX tZham app Xs AXv ]dnpv. C{]Imcw {_s Adnbph\v tZhamscmw A[o\cmbn `hnpw. 6. {lotX evan]Xv\yu, Atlmcmt{X ]mtiz, \{XmWn cq]w Aizn\u hymw, CjvSw a\njmW Aapw a\njmW, kw a\njmW \nXym\nXy hnNmcabmb _pnbpw AjvssSizcy kbmb evanbpw AbpsS ]Xv\namcmIpp. cmhpw ]Iepw Ccp`mKfmIpp. \{X AbpsS cq]amIpp. Zymhm]YnhnI XpdhbmIpp. RfpsS B{Kls km[nnp Xmepw.B ]camm\s Xcpfnbmepw km`mhs Xcpfnbmepw. 7. Xw tbmcmhrWoatl, KmXpw bmb KmXpw b]Xtb, ssZho kzkvXnckvXp \x
kzkvXnam\ptj`yx, Duzw PnKmXp t`jPw iw t\m AkvXpZzn]tZ, iw NXpjv]tZ ham\Imenepw `mhnImenepw GtXmmtWm Rv kpJ{]ZambnpXv, AXns\ R hcnpp. (AXpmIphm\mbn A\p{KlntWta) bn\v A`nhrnbpmIphm A\p{KlntWta b]Xnv (bPam\\v) kXvIêambn A`nhrnbpmIphm A\p{KlntWta. Rv tZhXIfpsS A\p{Klw DmtIWta. a\pjyv taw `hns. tZjPfmb Hmj[nI tapta hfp A`nhrnsSs. CcpImenIfmb PohnIv awKfw `hns. BymnIfpw B[nssùXnIfpw B[nssZhnIfpamb hnLv\pw ZpxJpw imn `hns.
\mcmbWkqw
1. Hmw kl{kiojw Zzw hnizmw hniziw`phw hnizw \mcmbWw tZhacw ]caw ]Zw 2. hnizXx ]caw \nXyw hnizw \mcmbWw lcnw hniztathZw ]pcpjkvXZv hnizap]Poh\n 3. ]Xnw hnizkymXvtaizcw imizXw inhaNypXw \mcmbWw almtbw hnizmm\w ]cmbWw Cu {]]w ]ca]pcpj\mIpp. AXpsImv At\Iw IpIfpw incpIfpw Dh\mIpp. {]mWn hn\v {]`phpw C{mWn tZhamsc t]mse hnfph\pw \mianmh\pamIpp. B ]pcpj Am\bpw ]m]sf l\nph\pamIpp. PKns ]meI\pw PohamcpsS \mY\pw tbhkm Xpfn t{ijvT\pw PohnIfn hnph\pw PKv kzcq]\pw {]m]y m\hpamb B Znhy ]pcpjs\ Rm D]mknpp. \mw ImWp, A\p`hnp {]]n\v kzbw \ne\nns kqN\ Xcpp. 4. \mcmbW ]cw {_Xzw \mcmbWx ]cx \mcmbW ]tcm tPymXncmm \mcmbWx ]cx \mcmbW ]tcm [ymXm [ym\w \mcmbW ]cx \mcmbW D]\njpfn {]Xn]mZnp ]ca{_XXzw BIpp. {ipXn kvarXn ]pcmWfn ]dbp ]caXXzhpw \mcmbW Xs. kqcy N{mZnI {]Imiw Acpfphcpw tPymXnpw \mcmbW Xs. [ymXmhpw [ym\hpw t[ybhpw BIp {Xn]pSnItf AXn{Ian AssZzX kev]hpw Cu \mcmbW ]ca]pcpj Xs. 5. bInnPvPKXykvan ZriytX {iqbtX]n hm A{_n XXvkw hym]y\mcmbWx nXx Cu PKn Fsmw ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw sNpptm AXns Fmw Dnepw ]pdpw hym]nv \mcmbW nXnsNpp. 6. A\ahybw Ihnw kapt{Zw hniziw`phw ]ZvatImi {]XoImiw lrZbw Nm]ytXmapJw Ahkm\anmh\pw \miclnX\pw k\pw temI IeymWImc\pamb \mcmbWt\ [ym\nbvWw. Xmacsamvt]mep lrZbw Iogvt]mv apJapXmbncpp. kzw lrZbnemWv \mcmbWt\ [ym\ntXv Fv ImnXcpp. 7. At[m \njvSym hnXkvXymt \m`ymap]cn XnjvTXn lrZbw XZv hnPm\obmXv hnizkymbX\w alXv
Igpn\nv Hcp NmXmsg \m`nbvv taembn nXnsNp lrZnAbw (lrZbw) hnizmmhns t{ijvTamb CcnnSamIpp. AhnsSbmWv ktizcs\ kmmXv cnstSXv. 8. kXw kncm`nkvXp ew_XymtImiknZw Xkymt kpjncw kqvaw Xkvan kw {]XnjvTnXw . Xmacsamv t]msebp lrZbw Nppw \mUnIfm XqnInSpp. AXns aynep kqva kpjncnemWv Fmw \ne\npXv 9. Xkyat[y alm\Kv\n hnizmn hniztXmapJ x tkm{K`pKv hn`P XnjvTmlmcaPcx Ihn 10. XncyKpya[ximbn civab kvXky kXm (x) km]bXn kzw tZlam]mZXeakvXIw Xky at[y hninJm Aotbm[ym hyhnXm 11. \netXmbZa[ym hnZyptetJh Zmkycm \nhmciqIh\zn ]nXmZmkyXyWq]a, lrZbaynep Zzmcn (kpjpav\m\mUnbn) FmbnSpw PzmeItfmSpIqSnbXpw Fm`mKfntepw apJtfmSv IqSnbXpw BZyw InnbXns\ `npXpw Blmcs Zlnnv tZln apgph hym]nnpXpw Hcnepw PoamImXpw kZinbpambn nXnsNp An Xs tZls ASn apX apSn hsc NqSpXmn Xopp. B AnbpsS hnes\bpw tatempw Iotgmpw ]cncnp civanI FmbnSpw hym]nncnpp. B AnbpsS ayn AXy kqvaambnpXpw ImtaLns aynep ant]mse tim`npXpw hcns\ns Awt]mse IriambnpXpw a\ndnepXpw kqvahkvXpv D]abmbnpXpamb AninJ nXnsNpp. tZlnse NqSv Pohs eWamWv. AXpsImv Pohs\ Anbmbn knpp. 12. Xkymx inJmbm at[y ]camm hyhnXmx k {_ k inhx klcnxtk{xtkcx]cawkzncmSv. hn inJmkZriy\mbn hnfp Pohmmhns ayn ]cammhmb \mcmbW nXnsNpp. {XnaqnIfpw C{\pw B Bmhv XsbmWv. \miclnXamb Achpw kzw alnabn {]Iminp Cuizc\pw B Bmhv XsbmWv. \mw AXv AdnbWw. B \mcmbWs\ kzw lrZbn [ym\P]w hgn kmmcnpIbmWv PohnXeyw.
EXw kXyw ]cw {_x ]pcpjw IrjvW]nwKfw DuztZhw hncp]mw hnizcq]mb ssh \tam \ax'' \mw D]mknp ]c{_w kXyamWv. AXv inhcq]ntem {_cq]ntem IrjvWcq]nse k PK cq]ambntm hopw hopw \anbvpI. P]mhkm\n Cu a{w P]nv [\ycmhpI. \nKpW\ncmImcamb {_s \mw \akvcnbvWw. CXmWv BkaWw. Hmw \mcmbWmb hnZvatl hmkptZhmb[naln XtmhnjvWp {]tNmZbmXv'' ]ca]pcpj\mb \mcmbWs\ R [ym\npp Rv hnjvWp {]tNmZ\amIs.
13.
Aymbw 18
acWNn
\mw Ghtcbpw Aep Hcp {]iv\amWv acWNn. {]ivt\m]\njn ]nnemZaljn acWspdnv injyamcpsS kwibv Xopw B[nImcnIambn hnhcnp sImSppp. \psS lrZbanSnv \np Ignm cp \nanjw IqSn a\p Poht\msS Ccnpsapw Av C{nbfpsS inIqSn a\n\pmIpsapw B kabv Nnnp hnjb]qcWn\mbn ]p\Pw DmIpsapw aljn injyamsc ]Tnnpp. Ctmgs tUmIvSamcpsS A`n{]mbw (lrZbw \nm cpan\np IgntacWw {]Jy]nmhq F kXyw) {]iv\ D]\njn Kpcp injyamsc ]Tnnpp. acWw FmWv ? ]pcmWfn {]]krjvSntb pdnv {]Xn]mZnpXv CuiztcaqeamWv ]`qX\nnX amb Cu {]]w DmbXv. Cu krjvSnv apv Cuizc am{Xta Dmbncppq. ]`qXfmb BImin \nv hmbphpw AXn \nv Anbpw Anbn \nv Pehpw Pen \nv `qanbpw ]oIcWw hgnbpmbn Fpw, B ]`qX \nnXamb a\pjycpw Cuizckev]w aqew Dmbn. Bicocs A]{KYnm qeicocw Bmhns DdbmWv. Fm kqva ImcW icoc \psS \t\{Xv Zriya. {]mbamIptm qe icocw Ponv Iptdsibmbn acnv CmXmIpw. Fm kqvaicocw \inpIbnm Hcnepw. Cuizc {]mWkzcq]m \psS kqva icocnemWv hknpXv. ]`qXfpsS kqva`mhamWXv. ImcWw icocw A{]Imcw Xs A\izcamb Bmhv {]mWcq]n qeicocw hnSptm am{XamWv acWw DmhpXv. \nse Cuizcmwiw t]mbn ihamIpp. C{Xbpw apIqnbdn m\nI acWn ZpxJnmXv AXpsImmWv. \psS Am\w HpsImv am{XamWv a\v BcpsS acWnepw ZpxJnpXv. ""PmXkyx {[pthm arXyp'' Fpw \x timIbnXp alkn Fpw `KhZvKoXbnqSn \s ]TnnpXmWv. Pon DSpv amdpXpt]mse qew am{Xta t]mIppq. \psS kqva icocn {]Xnênp Poh\mWv FmhcptSbpw Dn Ccnp Cuizc. Alw, Rm F [mcW Bmhns\ BbncnWw. AmsX tIhew Hcp Nmv hfamb PUs BIcpXv. Cu kqvaImcWicocw Cuizc\n XmZmyw {]m]npXmWv acWkabs eb\w. kqvaicoctmSv IqSn Poh {]mWs klmbm icocw hnSpIbmWv bYm acWw. \mw sImp\Sp Alw kqaicoc n\mIWw AmsX qeicocn\mIcpXv.Fn acWs kzmKXw sNm\p Icpv a\n\pmIpw Cu AdnhmWv bYm m\w. qe icocs sImgpnv shdptX Rm F anYymt_m[w hfnsmv \ScpXv. AxIcWn {]Xn_nw_np {_s Rm\mbnmWWw. A\ptZw 1 kZvOnZv B\kzcq]\pw tPymXnkzcq]\pw temIawKfZmbI\pamb ]cammhn\v Fs \akvImcw. {]IrXn, ]`qX, {Kl, temI, kzc, ZnpI, Ime Fnh Fmhpw awKfw Acpfs. 1. {]IrXn x {]]w, AJnemWvU aWvUew 2. ]`qXw : BImiw, hmbp, An, Pew, `qan 3. \h{Kl : kqcy, N{, sNm, _p[, hymgw, ip{I, i \n, cmlp,tIXp
4. 14 temI : Zq, Zqh, kz, al, Pt\m, Xt]mkXy Fo tatemIfpw AXew, kpXew, ckmXew, XemXew, almXew, ]mXmfw Fo IogvtemIfpw Dsv hnizknpp. 5. kzc 7 : kcnKa][\o jSvPw, Ej`w, Kmmcw, ayaw, ]aw, ss[Xhw, \njmZw ASnm\ kzc 6. ZnpI 10 Ingv, sXv, ]Snmdv, hSv, sXv Ingv, sXv ]Snmdv, hSv ]Snmdv, hSv Ingv, Iosg, tase. 7. Ime 3 hn[w : `qXw, ham\w, `mhn IqSmsX cmhnse Dv, sshIov 8. `mcXw lnamebamIp IncoShpw. AXn hkn {_jnIfpw tZhjnItfbpw cmPjnIfpw ImWvUnIfpamIp cXv\ DsmXmWv. 9. Bcm[yamb ]X : atl{, aeb, kly, hny, Bcmhen, Kn\m, lnamebw Fnh Bcm[yamWv. 10. KwK, kckzXn, knp, {_]p{X, KwWvUIn, Imthcnb, bap\, IrjvW, tKmZmhcn, alm\Zn Fo \ZnI Bcm[yamWv. 11. m\`WvUmc 4 thZ, 18 ]pcmW, 108 D]\njpI cmambWw, `mKhXw, `mcXw, `KhXvKoX, {_kq{Xw Fnh 12. amXytZhXI AcpXn, A\kqb, kmhn{Xn, koX, kXn, {Zu]Xn, IIn, Kmn, aocm`mbn, \nthZnX, imcZmaWn A\ptZw 2 Btm]tZiiXIw
1. ""Adnhnepw tadn AdnnSph Xpcphnepsamp ]pdpapzenmw"" Hcp km[I Cu {]]nse A\tImSn Pohmmsf \nXyhpw \nKpWamb ]cammhns ssNX\yamWv kzbw AdnbWw. Cu AdnhmWv ""{]m\w {_x'' F D]\njv almhmIyw Cu Bmhns\ kzbadnht\ BhnZy t\Sm\mhq Fv \mcmbW ZpcptZh \s Hmnnpp.
2. ""a\ae sImbvXv atli]qP sNpw a\pP\v asmcp the sNbvXntS Hcp bYm ` Xs a\mIp ]pjv]s BmhmIp atli\v kaW_pntbmsS AnWw. As\bphv av A\pjvTm\ Hpw sNt Xnsv KpcptZh ]dbpp. ambmhebw t`Znv Cuizc kmmXvmcw t\Sm\pXmWv bYm hgn. a\v ]qP sNbvXv Iqcw DcpnbnmXmIpt]mse at\m\miw hcWw. Cuizcs\ Ism 1. Bmhv am{Xw kXyw. AXmWv {_wkXywPKXv anYy F BNmcyhN x 2. Cuizcs in am{XamWv Cu ImWp PKpw Poh\pw 3. ""\mw ImWp a\pjy icochpw a\pw Bmhpw tNXmWv. 4. \psS icocw 9 ZzmcfpXmhp Hcp Ipg am{XamWv.(\mdpw\fnI Fv KpcptZh) A\ptZw 3 a\pjy a\ns a[ytcmZmbIamb A\p`qXnbmWv `n. thZImew apX Cv hsc AXv hnphcpp. {io\mcZ aljn `nkq{Xn
]dbpp ]cat{]acq]amb `n AarX kzcq]amWv. Hpw BhiysSm\ t{Xn t]mtIXv. Atmv Fsnepw sImSpm\mhWw. Fm Hcp bYm `\v `Khm Zmk\mbn IqsShcpw. Hcp ip a\ns DSa\mIWw Hcp `. AhnsS Imat{Im[aZamcyv m\w DmhcpXv. AXn\m 108 aWnbp amesImv a{P]w \SpXv Nqv hnc sXmSmsX [mc-bmbn P]nbv-Ww. A\ptZw 4 Fn\v \h{Klsf \mw ]qPnbvWw kIe PohPmepw NqSpw, shfnhpw `Whpw ZmlPehpw thpthmfw IrXyambn DXv]mZnnpXcpp. kqcyN{mtcbpw FpsImv \nXyhpw hWnqSm. AXpt]mse [\nsbpw kpJt`mKfpsS \ndIpSfmb {_lkv]Xntbbpw, ip{It\bpw \nXyhpw Bcm[npIqSm ? temIn ImWp Adnhns _nkn\ns m\ns A[n]Xnbmb _p[`Khms\ FpsImv hWnqSm. \mw PohnX Imen A\p`hnp tcmKZpcnX acW hyk\Imc\mb i\n `Khms\ Hv Znhkhpw hWnqSm. \psS Bbpns \nb{mhmWv i\n `Khm. Ggc i\n, IIi\n, AjvSai\n Fo Imefn ZpcnXw A\p`hnmh Bscnepw Dtm ? As\bp i\n `Khms\ {]mbvnw hv ]qP\SpXn\mWv \hcXv\w [cnpXv. 1. BZnXy tZh inh NphvamWnIyw 2. N{ Zpm`KhXn apvshv 3. sNm `{Zm apcpI Nphv ]hngw 4. _p[ AhXmchnjvWp ] acXIw, 5. hymgw hnjvWp a\ndw I\-I-]p-jy-cmKw 6. ip{I evantZhn shfpv Ubav 7. i\n imkvXmhv \oe\ndw C{\oew 8. cmlp \mKcmP Xhnv \ndw tKmtaZIw 9. tIXp KW]Xn sshUqcyw Ch Hntm {]tXyIamtbm [cnmw. shv ]qPnm {ianpI teJIt\mSv Ikv sNpI. kqcycivanbnep \ndw cXv\[mcWw sImv icocnepw _pnbnepw am DmIpw.F XXzw Adn-b-Ww.
Hmw `{Zw It`n {ipWpbma tZhmx `{Zw]tiyam`n bP{Xmx nssccwssKkvXpphmwkkvX\q`nx hytia tZhlnXw bZmbpx
kzkvXn \ Ct{m hr{ihmx kzkvXn \x ]qjm hnizthZmx kzkvXn \kvXmtym Anct\anx kzkvXn t\m {_lkv]Xn Z[mXp Hmw imnx imnx imnx lcnx Hmw
XXv kXv
Sn.-F. tKm]m-e-]n
- 61 -
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Brahma Geetham

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Brahma Geetham

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hniz-cmP tPymXnjn Sn.-F.

Hmw ]Xnv 1185 taSw

XXv kXv lcnx Hmw

Hmw `{Zw It`n {ipWpbma tZhmx

Hmw imnx imnx imnx

Dedicated to my beloved wife Late Shrimathi P.P. Meenakshikkunjamma.

\psS cmjv{S]nXmhmb almPn D]\njp amXmalnbpamWv.''

inh`mbZmXhypw, {_Itm[oatl kz`mbssbhZmXmhyapIrmLv\mb kphrX \ ZmXhyw kZmtKm]yw btss\h ZntPmssa''

]p\cmht\ \ k ]p\mchX CXyp]\pjv''.

Aymbw 8 DhcpsS kwibfpw `Khms adp]Snbpw

Aymbw 9 a{P]hpw knnbpw AXo{nb[ym\w Fv ?

Cu knnI A`yknphv k{X hnPbw DmIpsav `Khm GImZikvIn ]dbpp.

kl{kiojm ]pcpjx kl{kmx kl{k]mXv k `qanw hniztXm hrXzm AXyXnjvTimwKpew''

GXmhm\ky alnamftXm Pymbm ]qcpjx

{Xn]mZqz DssZXv]pcpjx ]mtZmfkymf`hmXv ]p\x

XkvamZv bmXv klpXx kw`rXw]rj`mPyw ]ipw kvXmwt{I hmbhym\mcWym {Kmaym tb ''

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