ksldhdka;r u;fNao we;sug ;=vqka O fya;='

uydjxYh" ksldh ix.%yh wd idm%odhsl md,s uq,dY%h wkqj ksldhdka;r u;fNao

we;sjQfha nqoaO mksjdKfhka 100 jila .sh ;ek h' Yd,d uykqjr jmq;a;l k
NsCIq msila nqrka wlemhehs mekjQ lreKq 10 la lem hehs ms<s.ekSu fyj;a wlem
ojia;=jla ms<s.ekSu yd uyf;rjreka thg tfrys u;a uq,afldgf.k fojk ix.S; sh
is hehs tu uQ,dY%h i|yka lrhs' Yd,d uykqjr jdldrdufha meje;ajQ ld,dfYdal
rcqf.a wkq.%yh o inld" hi" fj;d uyf;rekaf.a uQ,slFjh o we;sj meje;ajQ tu
ix.S;sfha oijia;=j wlem hehs ;yjqre fldg th ms<s.;a NsCIQka jykafia,d Yd,
msila iiqkska fkrmQ nj lshef' Tyq m<uq" fojk ix.dhkdj,g o uq,a jQ fcHIaG
NsCIQka iu`. tl`. fkd f.dia uydidx>sl kka fjk;a ksldhla msysgqjd .;a y'
t;eka mgka fcHIaG uyf;rjrekaf.ka meKs NsCIq im%odh zf:rjdohZ f,i m%lg h'
f ksldh fNaofha wdrNh hs' wkql%ufhka f:rjdoh ;=< u;fNao we;s ksldh 12 lg
levqKq nj;a uydidx>slhka ;=< o fjk;a fNao we;s Tjqka 6 lg levqKq nj;a i|yka
h' fufia ksldh 18 la we;s h' wlem oijia;=j yd fojk ix.S;sh wdY%s; ksldh fNaofha
wdrNh" ksldh fNaofha miqu yd fya;= idOl fuu jd;d ;=<ska muKla ;SrKh l<
fkdyels nj lsj hq;= h' m%:u ix.S;shg uq,a jQ uydldYHm" Wmd,s" wdkkao wd NsCIQka yd
fojk ix.S;shg uq,a jQ inld" hi" fj; wd NsCIQyq fcHIaG NsCIQka kka fuys
ykajkq ,ef' tu NsCIQkaf.a woyia" wdl,am" ;SrK" ls%hdhg tl`. fkdjQ wkq.dl
NsCIQka is nj o meye,s h' ft;sydisl md,s uQ,dY%h wkqj hi yshka Yd,d kqjr
wlem oijia;=j ms<s.;a NsCIQka yuq we;' tys oijekak wkqj rka wdh /ia lrf.k
is jmq;a;l k tu NsCIQkag th wlem nj fmkajd kag Tyq th fkdms<s.;a y'
hi yshkag zWfCLmkSh luhZ fldg fkrmQ nj i|yka f' bkamiq hi ysfhda
wdmiq meK inld yshka yuq Yd,dkqjr jmq;a;l NsCIQka wlem oijia;=jla
lem hehs ms<sf.k we;s nj lSy' bkamiq ld,dfYdal rcqf.a o iyh we;sj tu kh
frda NSCIQkag tfrysj fojk ix.dhkdj meje;aK' uq,ska lgq m;afldg oijia;=j
welem hehs ;SrKh lr.;a nj;a miqj ix.S;sh isfldg oijia;=j ms<s.;a NsCIQka fkrmQ
nj;a lshef' TjQyq uydhdksl kka fjku ksldhla msysgqjd f.k ls%hd l<y' t;eka
mgka oijia;= frda NSCIQyq f:rjdoh f,i fmkS ish y' fuh ksldhfNaofha wdrNh
f,i ie,fla'
01' wlem oijia;=j wdY%s; Ydiksl wnqo'

02' nqoaOld,fha Ydiksl wnqo'

03' m[apjia;=j'

05' fjk;a lreKq'

04' m%:u ix.S;sfha miqu'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

f:rjdo im%odhg wh;a uydjxih" ksldh ix.%yh wd md,s uQ,dY%h ;=< ksldh
fNaohg tlu fya;=j f,i olajkafka oi wlem jia;=j fojk Ouix.S;sh wdY%s; jQ o
wnqo muKs' tla w;lska iuia; wkd.;hgu n,mE Ydiksl wnqohlg ;r m%n, jQfha
o hkak ielhls' tys lafjk jmq;a;l NsCIQyq fjkia l< nj lshk kh kS;s t;r
nrm;, tajd fkdfjhs' Kq Ndckhla ;nd .ekSu" br ye oE.=,la .sh;ek wdydr
.ekSu wd w,am idjoH" b;d l=vd mek muKls' kfhys we;=<;a .reldm;a;s f,i

01' wlem oijia;=j wdY%s; Ydiksl wnqo'

yeka fjk nrm;, kh kS;s lsisjla oijia;=fjka lv ke;' tfiau oijia;=j

NsCIQka uqyqK ka ld,Sk Ialr;d u; we;s lr.;a;la f,i o ie,lsh yels h' tl,
Yd,dfjys NsCIhla mej;s nj o tjeks wjia:djl j;a u i|yd ismih yd neKq
l=vd kS;s fjkia lr .ekSf wjYH;djla Wmka nj o pdrlfhda lsh;s' tfiau uf.a
wejEfuka NsCIqka l=vd wkql=vd YsCIdmo fjkia lr .ekSu jrola ke;ehs nqka jykafia
mejiQ nj uydmksndk iQ;%fhys ths' tu wjirh wkqj oijia;=j Wmka nj o ie,lsh
yels h' tu wjirh m%:u ix.dhkdf o m%fhdackhlg .ekSula is fkdjQ w;r ld,h"
foaYh wkqj w,am idjoH kh kS;s NsCIQkaf.a myiqj i|yd fjkia lr .ekSug fndfyda
NsCIQka leue;af;ka is nj o ie,lsh yels h' fuu oijia;=j tu wjia:dj ;=<ska
Wmkakls' f wkqj oijia;=j jeka; wnqohlg yd ksldh fNaohlg fya;=jk ;r
jeo.;a lula fkdfmkajhs' nqrka jevish mjd NsCIQkag Wmka wmyiq;d ie,jQ sg
foaYh ld,h wkqj o l=vd kh kS;s fjkia lrk ,' oijia;=j th wdoYhg .ekSula
jeks h' oijia;=f yuqjk lreKq je.Kkla ismih yd nef|a' tfia jqj;a
oijia;=fjys Ouh ms<sn| u;fNao lsisjla fkdfmfka' th yqfola kh wr.,hls'
tfy;a miqld,Skj Wmka ksldhj, u;fNao ;snqfka uQ,sl fjkial fmfkkafka kh
ms<sn| fkdf' Ouh .ekhs' Ouh w:l:kh lsu .ekhs' oijia;=j miqld,hg
n,mE yels nj o ka fmfka'

02' mxp jia;=j'

f:rjd fkdjk ixialD; uQ,dY%h ksldh fNaohg ;=vqka miqu yd fya;= idOl
ms<sn| olajd we;s lreKq g jvd fjkia h' tjeks iuyr uQ,dY%h ;=< wlem oijia;=j
kh frda hehs ix.dhkdjg fmr fok ,o ksYaph oijia;= ksIamdol NsCIQka ms<s.;a
nj o iuyr ;ekl olajd ;sf' tfia ms<s.;af;a k uq,a NsCIqiudch f.dia fjku
ksldhla msysgqjd .ekaug fya;=jla o ke;' flfia jqj o ixialD; uQ,dY%h ksldh fNaohg
miqu jQ mxp jia;=jla .ek o i|yka lrhs' uydfoaj k ys kula bm;a l< lreKq
05 la fcHIaG NsCIQka fkd ms<s.;a nj;a" ta wkqj th ms<s.;a NsCIQka hdfuka ksldh
fNaoh werUqKq nj;a i|yka fjhs' tu lreKq my o iq iq fjkial iys;j uQ,dY%h
;=< i|yka j we;'
01' ry;ka jykafiag fkd kqj;aju m is h yels h' ^flf,ia ;sh yels h'&
02' ry;ka jykafia ;ud ry;a nj k fkdish yels h'
03' ry;ka jykafiag Ouh .ek iel ;sh yels h' ^lsPd&
04' .=rejrfhl=f.a u`. fmkaula ke;sj ry;a h yels h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

fuu lreKq my tla w;lska oijia;=jg yd;amiska fjkia h' oijia;=j NsCIq kh
yd ne we;;a fuu lreKq my ne we;af;a nqoaO Ouh iu. h' fuu lreKq ms<s.ekSu
ksid merKs oyug fjk;a oyula ;yjqre fjhs' md,s iQ;%j,ska fmfkk merKs oyug
wkqj ry;a nj W;a;;r h' l=,mq;%fhl= .sysf.hska kslau me f yd nUir iSf

05' Ndjkdf fh ish h fojdplhla wruqKq fldg ry;a h yels h'

wjika wruqK uqla;sh hs' tu wruqK ry;a fuka bgqfjhs' bmu wjika fjhs' ms<sfj;a
msu ksufjhs' ksjka msKsi l< hq;a; lf<a h' ;j;a l< hq;a;la ke;ehs okafkah' tfy;a
iuia;hla jYfhka fuu lreKq my ry;a nj ms<sn| wd fn!oaO b.ekaug m%;sreoaO
fjhs' ta wkqj oijia;=jg jvd fjkia iajrEmhla fuys we;' tfiau m<uq fojk
ix.dhkd wdhg uq,a jQ mksjdKfhka miq m<uq fojk ix.S;shg NdrldrFjh rE uyd
ldYHm wd fcHIaG NsCIQka ry;=ka jykafia,d f,i ie,flhs' ix.dhkd mj;ajk ,oafoa
ry;=ka tla /iaj hehs uQ,dY%j, o lafjhs' fuu mxp jia;=j ry;=kaf.a ;;aFjh ke;s
lsug rE W;aidyhla jeks h' oyfuys ry;=kag ys jQ W;= ;ek wju fldg ie,lSula
jeksh' ry;=ka o idudkH NsCIQka njg fuhska m;a fldg we;' fuhska fmfkkafka fuh
fcHIaG NsCIQkag mej;s W;= ;ek ms<s.ekSu fkdms<s.;a Tjqkag tfrys NsCIQka w;ka
mek ke.=Kla nj h'
tfiau oijia;=fjys n,mEu miqld,Sk fn!oaO b;sydifhys fkdfmfkhs'
ksldhdka;r fjkial j,g oijia;=f inJOhla ke;' tfy;a by; lS mxp jia;=j
ishjia lsysmhla ;=< l%ufhka jOkh jQ woyil uq,a wjia:djla f,i ie,lsh yels h'
ksldh fNaofhka ishjia lsysmhlg miq Wmka uydhdkfhys ry;a fndah bj; ouk ,'
nqoaOFjfhkau ksjka lSug b.ekah' tu uydhdk woyfiys uQ,sl wjia:dj mxp
jia;=fjka fmfka' th miqld,hg n,md we;' f wkqj oijia;=jg jvd ksldh fNaohg
yd Bg fya;= jQ wfkl=;a n,mEj,g mxp jia;=j mdol hehs ie,lSu idOdrK h'

03' nqoaO ld,fha isg mej;s Ydiksl wnqo'

ksldh fNaoh hkq NsCIQka w;r we;s jQ rilhl" u; fNaohl m%;sM,hls' tjeks
u;fNao yd ms,a fn CIKslj we;sh fkdyels h' nqka Orudk wjfha isgu NsCIQka
w;r wnqo ;snQ njg fndfyda ksoiqka lah yels h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

nqrka Orudk wjfha isgu NsCIQka w;r fkdfhl=;a u;fNao yd ms,afn mej;s
njg iQ;% yd kh msglj, we;=<;a f;dr;=re j,ska fmfka' nqoaOFjfhka uq,a 20 jir
fyj;a m%:udNsifndah f. hoa kh kS;s mekug wjYH;djh we;s h' NsCIQkag
,efnk m%;s,dN jeu" msi jeu;a" W.;=ka yd jeyshka nyq,u;a wd fya;= ksid
kh kS;s meku is jQ nj Noaod,sh iQ;%fha o" mdrdl md,sfha o i|yka f' by; lS
fya;= ksid NsCIQka w;r iu.sh o ixjrh o flka l msyqfkah' Iudpdr nyq, h'
llpQmu iQ;%h wkqj uq,a 20 jir ;=< is NsCIQka b;d iduld iqjp msila jQy' Tjqka

nqoaOFjh;a iu.u Ouh Wmka kuq kh Wmkafka is jirlg miqjhs' Ouh

wkqj uq,a hq.fha NsCIQka ixjrh yd iu.sh /l.;a kuq;a miqj th m%udKj;a fkdfuka
kh mkjd we;' tfiau Iudpdr nyq, h' u;fNao" wnqo we;sh' YS,h Oufhys
iia;rj olajd ;snqk o nqrka iska ka g wkqYdikd wjjdo l< o NsCIQkaf.a
YsCIKh yd iu.sh l%ufhka msyqKs' tfyhska kh kS;s mkjk ,' uQ,dY%h wkqj tu
;;aFjh ykajd we;af;a wdijGdkSh Ou my<u f,i hs' is jirla .;jk g
iiqfkys ,e jeu" msi jeu" W.;=ka jeu yd jeyshka nyq, u ksid
.eg we;sh' tfiau t;eka mgka mekjQ kh kS;s blaujd kS;s;s fkdms<s.;a NsCIQyq
mksjdKh olajdu we;s jQy'

i|yd kS;s mekula wjYH fkdh' TjQyq Ouhgu we,S ta wkqj ixjrj iu.sj iQ y'
Ouhg i;aldr .reldr udkk mQck lf<da h' Tjqkag wjjdo lsuj;a wjYH fkdh'
isys bmou m%udKj;a h' tfy;a l%ufhka ta ;;aFjh fjkia h' ta wkqj YsCIdld
NsCIQka yd tfia fkdjk NsCIQka hk fjki we;s h' YsCIdld NsCIQyq Oukh frda
NsCIQkag fodia ke.+ y' meKs,s l< y' uu ksldfha w,.oamu iQ;%fha fkdmsg
fmr,d oy foiQ wG NsCIqjg o tysu llpQmu iQ;%fha NsCIQKSka iu. tlaj NsCIQka
yd .egqKq fud,shM.a.=K NsCIqjg o tfrys j ;j;a NsCIQka meKs,s l< nj i|yka f'
NsCIQkaf.a we;e yeis .sysckhdf.a o fodaIdfrdamKhg ,la h' uydj.a.md,sh wkqj
wdpdrYS,sFjfhka f;drj yeisreKq NsCIQkag ksiqka fpdaokd lsu ksoiqkls' iQ;% yd kh
msglj, fufia NsCIQka tlsfkldg fpdaokd lrk wjia:d fukau uyckhd NsCIQkag fodia
k.k wjia:d o fkdu|j l.; yels h' fufia uq,a 20 jir .; fjoa NsCIQkaf.a O
wnqo" wiu.sl" Iudpdr jOkh u werK'
f w;r fm< wgqjdfhys jd;d jk foajo;a; .=rel=,h ksldh fnhdula
fkdjQj o tys cuh wjia:djls' foajo;a; .hd YSIfhys uQ,ia:dkhla o we;sj is
msiu we;sj rdcdkq.%yh o ,nka ixOdkd;aulj ls%hd fldg we;' fldiUEkqjr
f.dIs;drdufha we;sjQ OuOr" khOr wnqoh o ;j;a ksoiqkls' ksr;=reju iiqfkys
u;fNao yd Iudpdr we;sl< Ijd.sl NsCIQka o tla lKavdhula f,i ls%hd fldg we;'
f yereKq g oY wjHdlD; fkdfyd;a nqrka ksYa; ms<s;=re fkd mfilska ;enQ
m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re b,a,d nqka yuqf ;ka l:d l< udxlHmq;a;" NsCIQkaf.a w,afmaP
meje;= .ek wjjdo l< g lsmqKq nyqNdKal NsCIqj jeks wh .ek o f;dr;=re i|yka
f' f wkqj nqrka judk wjfha isgu NsCIQka w;r wiu.sl" ms,a fn
fkd;snqKd fkdf' fndfyda kh kS;s yd wkqkS;s mkjk ,oafoa tajd je<elaug h'
tn wiu.sl nqoaOmksjdKfhka miqjg o ldYh jkakg we;' we;e g tajd ;j
;j;a jOkh jQ njg iel ke;' ksldhdka;r u;fNao we;sug tu ;;aFjh o jl%j
fya;= jQ nj ie,lsh yels h'
04' ksldhfNaoh we;sug yd fojk ix.S;sh meje;au ishjilg fmr mksjdKfhka
f;uilg miq m<uq ix.S;sh is h' ta ms<sn| iia;r jd;d md,s ixialD; ft;sydisl
uQ,dY%h i|yka lrhs' tu ix.dhkdj miqfuys fndfyda Ydiksl m%Yak mej;s nj fmfka'
k jYfhka tajd fufia lah yels h'
^1& uy l, me hehs lshk iqN NsCIqjf.a wN jpkh thska m%lg jk kh kS;s
neyer lsf keUqrej" iqNf.a m%ldYh ms<s.kakd fndfyda NsCIQka ish yels nj
uydldYHm yshkagu woyia h' Tyq Yd, msilf.a ksfhda;fhla h yels h' jeo.;a
wjia:djl fun y`vla ke.Sug Tyqg Yla;sh ,enqfka ta wkqj h yels h'
^2& wk| yshkag bm;a l< fpdaokd 05 mksjdKhg wdikak iufhys nqrkag
imj is fcHIaG uydf;r kula jQ wk| yshkag we;e NsCIQka l< fpdaokd 05 la
;sK'

3' msksfuka miq ldka;djkag nqisrer fmkau'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.
Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

2' NsCIqKS Ydikh wdrN lsug W;aidy u'

1' nqrkaf.a w|k isjqre md.df.k ueiSu'

4' l,amhla jev isug wdrdOkd fkdlsu'

5' l=vd wkql=vd YsCId fkduiSu'

tu fpdaokd jqj o ;ks NsCIqjl iska l< tajd fkdf' tu woyia miqmi o Yd,
NsCIq msila is njg iel ke;' my;a .Kfha fpdaokd f,i tajd ie,lsh yels h'
iQ;%Od jQ o" OuNdKavd.dl jQ o" w.% Wmia:dhl jQ o wk| yshkag tfrysj NsCIQka
isfuka ie,lsh hq;= wnqohla fy<sor f' fuu fpdaokd fcHIaG NsCIQka yd ;j;a
idudkH NsCIQka w;r mej;s rilhla fmkakq lrhs'

Page

wlem oijia;=j wdY%s; wnqoh thska fmfkk Ydiksl u;fNao" mxp jia;=j thska
u;=jk Ydiksl jd;djrKh nqoaOld,fha isg mej;s NsCIQka w;r u;fNao yd Iudpdr
fukau m%:u ix.dhkdj ms<sn| jd;dj,ska fy<sjk wnqold Ydiksl jd;djrKh hk
ish lreKq i,ld ne,Sf ksldh fNaoh tla fya;=jla ksid isjkakla fkdjk nj;a
yisfha Wmkakla fkdjk nj;a meye,s f' Bg n,mE fya;= O h' tfiau l,la
;siafia tajd l%ufhka jOkh we;' iuia;hla jYfhka fuu ish lreKq j,sk a
fmfkkafka YdikNdrOd fcHIaG NsCIQka yd Tjqkaf.a wdl,am" ls%hdud. wdh .ek
fndfyda NsCIQka w;r wm%idohla mej;s nj hs' th l,ska l, u;=fjka je hqKq we;s
njhs' fYaIfhkau ix.dhkd wdhg uq,a jQ uyd ldYHm wd jQ fcHIaG NsCIQyq kh
jdka jQy' ix.dhkd ;=ku mj;ajd we;af;a NsCIq kh ms<sn| .eg uq,a fldg f.k h'
m<uq ix.S;sh iqNf.a Ou kh frda m%ldYh ksid meje;ajQ nj hs' fojekak
jmq;a;l NsCIQka kh frda oijia;=jla ms<s.ekSu ksid isjQ nj hs' f;jekak i;a
jirla NsCIQka kh lu fkdlsu uq,afldg.;a .eg ksid isl< nj i|yka f' kh
iiqfka wdhqIh nj;a kh mj;akd l,aysu iiqk mj;akd nj;a fcHIaG NsCIQkaf.a woyi
h' ta wkqju nqyshka msks f;uilska Ouh fojeks ;ek ;nd kh ix.dhkd l<
hq;= nj ;SrKh l<y' l=vd wkql=vd YsCId ms<sn| l;d lsu o u. yk ,' Ouhg jvd
kh uy;a fldg ie,lSu .ek fndfyda NsCIQka wm%idofhka ish nj ie,lsh yels h'
nqrka jev ish ka g foaYh" ld,h wkqj NsCIqjf.a ksoyi" myiqj i,id mekjQ
kS;s fkdfhla g fjkia fldg we;' tfy;a fcHIaG NsCIQyq fkdfjkiaju kh kS; s
iq/lsh hq;= hehs is;+ y' fuu khjd wdl,amh yd ta wkqj .;a mshjr kh kS;s fjkia
lr .ekSug;a fjkia jk iudch iu. tla ug;a je ksoyila N=la;s ug;a
wfmaCIdfjka is fndfyda NsCIQka wm%idofhka is nj;a tu ril l%ufhka je hqKq
fuka fojk ix.S;sfhka miq ksldh fNaoh we;s ;sf' fcHIaG NsCIQkaf.a wld
n,h ms<s.ekSfuka f;drj Tjqkaf.a wdl,am" ls%hdud. m%;sfCIam lrka fuu m%.;SYS,S
NsCIQka f.dia fjku ksldhla msysgqjd .;a y' th uyd idx>sl ksldh k h' bkamiq
fcHIaG NsCIQka ish wkq.dlhka iu. f:rjdoh kka fmkS is nj uQ,dY%j,ska fmfka'
uyd ldYHmd uyd f:rjrekaf.a woyi fyj;a b.ekau f:rjdoh hs' nyq;rhla
NsCIQkaf.a ksldh ikd:fhka uyd idx>sl k h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

uyd idx>sl ksldh ^f,daflda;a;rjdoh&

nqoaO mksjdKfhka m<uq ishji f. hoa Wmka uyd idx>sl ksldhg wh;a
uQ,sl b.eka ms<sn| iia;r f;dr;=re fidhd .ekSu wmyiq h' ksldhla jYfhka th
j;udkfha woHudk u Bg tla fya;=jls' fuu ksldhg wh;a wdpdhjreka yd
fmd;m; ms<sn| f;dr;=re wm%lg h' uyd idx>slhkaf.a b.eka iuyrla fjk;a
ksldhj,g wh;a fn!oaO uQ,dY%j, i|yka fldg ;sf' tu b.eka fpkhg ,la
fldg tajdfha fodia lau i|yd fjk;a ksldhsl .%J:j, tajd Wmqgd olajd ;sf' uyd
idx>sl ksldh b.eka w;r f,daflda;a;rjdoh m%Odk h' th nqrka ms<sn| iqfYaI
wdl,amhla m%lg lf<a h' thska m%ldY jQfha wdydr .ekSu" msmdih" l=i.skak" ksod.ekSu"
YrlD;H lsu wd wjY;d fukau f,vu" uyu" urKh wd fmd ksia
iajNdjhka nqrkag wod< fkdjk nj hs' tfyhska wdydr ke.Su wd wjYH;d fukau
f,vu wdh nq is;g wod< ke;s ksid nqrka f,dalhg wh;a fkdf' idudkH
ksiqkau f,dalhg wh;a fj;s' Tjqyq f,!lslh ^f,dal+bl& f,!lsl hkq f,dalhg wh;a
hk w:h f.k fokakls' nqrka f,dflda;a;r h' ^f,dal+W;a;r& tk widudkH h"
iqfYaI h" W;a;;r h' f,dalhg wh;a jk idudkH i;a;ajfhda flf,ia we;af;da h"
wdY%j iys; h' f,dalfhka tf;r jQ W;a;;r jQ nqjre wkdY%j fj;s' tk laf,aY
jdikd ke;af;da h'
fufia wdY%j rys; nqrkag wdY%j iys; ksiqkag fuka wdydr .ekSu wd
wjYH;d ke;' f,vu wd iajNdjhka o ke;' Wkajykafia,d f,!lsl fkdf'
f,dflda;a;rh' uyd idx>slhkaf.a fuu b.ekau jvd;a merKs hehs ie,lsh hq;= md,s
ksldh .%J:j, nqrka ms<sn| yuqjk jd;d iQ;% foaYkdj, tk f;dr;=re iu. .e<msh
fkdyels h'

f,daflda;a;rjdoh ysug ;=vqka fya;='

nqka jykafia W;a;;r ukqIHfhl= nj merKs md,s iQ;% foaYkdjkays fkdfhla
ke; i|yka f' Wkajykafia rd.d flf,ia j,ska wm;%j we;s ksiqka jikd f
f,dalfhys jev isk kuq;a tu mqyqka ksiqkg iudk fkdf' tu flf,ia uv
j.=frys fkd.E jev fjfi;s' ish flf,ia kej; kQmokd l,a uq,a iqka l< nqrka
idudkH ksfil=g iudk ke;' uv fhys Wmkd fyhska hefmk fkula tu uv
fhka Wvg u;= lis;j iqj|j;aj m%Ndimkakj nenf,kakdla fuka nqoaOd W;=fuda
idudkH uyckhd blaujd is;s'
mqKavlx h:d j.a.=

- f;dfhk kQm,smam;s

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

fuys fdK nuqKd nqrka fofhla" udrfhla" n%dyauKfhla" ksfila o hehs

weiQ g ;uka nqoaO k jk nj;a flf,ia uv j.=frys fkd.ef,k nj;a mjid we;'
tfiau we;e ;efkl fkm;l c,h fuka yqfola fkd.Efjhs' fk mf;ys
fkd.e,S we;s h fuka nqjre f,dalfhys fjfik W;=uka nj o lshe f'

kQm,s;af;dys f,dflk - ;iaud nqoafOdia n%dyauK ^w'ks' fodK&

jd fmdCLrm;af;j f wkqj idudkH ksiqka jik f,dalfhys jdih fldg tys fkd
wef,k w:fhka nqjre iar h' f,dflk wkqmam,s;af;d f lreKq yereKq g
we;euqka iska nqrka wdYaph ukqIHfhla hehs yekajQ wjia:d o we;' tfiau
Wkajykafia fj; fo;sia uyd mqreI ,CIKd widudkH ldhsl ,CIK;a we;s nj o 'ks'
,CLK iQ;%h jeks uQ,dY%j, ths' miqld,Skj Wkajykafia fj; IjK nqoaOrYa"
wiQjla wkq,l=Kq" fla;=ud,dh we;s njg o ms<sf.k ;sf' uyd idx>slfhda fuu lreKq
mdol fldg f.k ixjOkh l< y' ta wkqj nqrka f,dflda;a;r hehs W.kajk ,'
nqrka Orudk wjfha wiS; Nla;sfhka Wkajykafia wkq.ukh l<
Y%djlfhda ish y' jlal,S Bg ksoiqkls' Tyqg nqkaf.ka msg is;sh fkdyels h' nqrka
fkdl isug fkdyels h' jlal,S iQ;%hg wkqj nqorka iska Tyqg j wjjdo fldg
we;' tys ;ukaf.a l=Kq lh foi n,d fkdisg Ouh foi n,kakehs m%ldY fldg we;'
u'ks' uxil iQ;%h wkqj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmf.a uq, h" kshuqjd h" tu ms<sirK
hehs o h lreKl w:h Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.kau o;hq;= hehs we;e Y%djlfhda is; +
y' tys nqrka foi jqj o uiqYS,Sj n,k f,i wjjdo fldg ;sf' uyd mksjdK
iQ;%h wkqj msksjkg wdikak iufha NsCIQyq ;uka miqmiqu wkaO Nla;sfhka ;ukaf.au
irK fidhd meKSu fkdl< hq;= hehs wjjdo fldg ;sf' NsCIQka ;u;ukaf.a ms<sirK
fldg f.k ls%hd lsu wfmaCId lsu nqoaO mksjdKh;a iu. fun Y%djlfhda miq.d
jQy' Tjqkag kshuqfjl= fkd h' nqrkaf.a wNdjfhka we;s jQ ysianj" wirKlu" relr
.ekSug Wkajykafia f,daflda;a;r hehs ie,lSug tjeks Y%djlfhda fhduq jQ nj is;sh
yels h'
nqoaOmksjdKfhka miqj Ydik Ndrldr;ajhg m;a jQ uyd ldYHmd ysjreka
ry;=ka fia i,ld ;sf' f:rjdo uQ,dY%h ;=< o ix.S;sldrl NsCIQyq ry;=ka f,i la f'
we;e [dKd.uhka wkqj nqrka ry;=ka blaujd ish y' kuq;a iir lska tf;r
u" flf,ia kid ksjk mila lsu hk ldrKfha nqyshka o ry;=kag iudk h' f
wkqj fcHIaG NsCIQyq ry;=ka jQfha k nqkag iudk f' l,la ;siafia jevqKq fcHIaG
NsCIQyq flfrys wm%idoh ksid Tjqka wju fldg ie,lSug we;e Y%djlhkag wjYH hehs
ie,lsh yels h'

Page

f,dal b;sydifha wE;u wd.l b.eka wkqj Ydia;Djre W;a;;r fj;s'

f,dflda;a;r fj;s' ffck yd fn!oaO im%odh yer ish wd.l im%odhj, kshuqjd
BYajrhd h' ish n, we;s fohka jykafia h n%yauhd h' nqiuh l%ufhka fmd
ckhdg imjk ckm%sh jk wd.ula njg m;afjoa nqrka iajNdl ukqIHfhl= u
.ek we;e NsCIQka ;=< ySkudkhla we;s jkakg bv ;sf' f w;r mksjdKfhka miq
foajjd wd. jvd;a m%n,j nqiuhg wNsfhda. l< nj o fmfka' f miqu ;=< nqrka
o foajFjhg im lsug foajd;sfoaj" n%yaud;sn%yau f,i ie,lSug iuyr Y%djlhka
fm<UqKq nj o ms<s.; yels h'

mxp jia;=j" wk| yshkag l< fpdaokd Bg ksoiqka f' ta iu.u nqrka
f,dflda;a;r hehs wudkisl ;;aFjhg kexug tu NsCIQyq fm<UqK nj is;sh yels h'
fufia ry;=ka wju lsu i|yd jl%j .;a mshjrla f,i o f,daflda;a;rjdoh ykd .;
yels h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

md,s ksldh .%J:j, yuqjk nqrcdKka jykafia'

nqka jykafia ksia b;sydih ;=< ienkau j;a jQ ft;sydisl mqoa.,fhl= njg
tla w;lska ksldh .%J:j, f;dr;=re olakg ,ef' oUj uOH foaYfha isy;a kka
t;=uka Wmka nj o iqfodjqka uyrcq mshdKka jykafia jQ nj o" uydudhd foah uEKshka
jQ nj o" f,!lsl iem;ska wdvHj tl=kais ^19& jila l=udr ;h f.jQ nj o"
wkslauka fldg ;jqia hla f.jka .=reka fidhd f.dia Ialr ls%hd fldg fl<jr
ue ms<sfj;ska nq jQ nj o md,s iQ;%j,skau fy<s f' thska nqrka ft;sydisl
mqoa.,fhla nj o ;yjqre fjhs' znqoaOjxi md,shZ isy;a ;h yd nqoaOp;h o
ft;sydisl f;dr;=re jd;d lrhs' nqrkaf.au jpkj,ska tys ;u ;h ia;r lr
;sf'
k.rx lms,jF:q fu - rdcd iqoafOdofkd ms;d
uhayx cfk;a;sld ud;d - udhdfoa;s jqp;s
hkd jYfhka umshka yd Wm; .ek laf' ud ysl< uj udhd foah hs mshd
iqfodjqka rcq h' tfiau k.rh lms,jia;=j hs'
tl+ki;s jiakdfk

- w.dru.x jisx

rfud iqrfud iqNfld - ;fhd mdido uq;a;ud'

ks;af; p;=frd iajd - wiaihdfkk kslaLx
Pniaix mOdkpdrx - wpx lalrx wyx'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

by; ieflka lajQ f;dr;=re yereKq g mqrdoHd;aul fidhd.ekS j,ska o

kg Ndr;fha u;=lrf.k we;s fndfyda kgUqka j,ska o nqka jykafia b;sydifha
ienkau j;a jQ nj ikd: f' Wkajykafia f,dalhg wh;a fkdjk wfhl= fkdjk nj
o meye,s f' tfy;a uyd idx>sl f,daflda;a;rjdoh fuu ft;sydisl;ajh fkdi,ld

f wkqj 19 jila .sysf.hs isg fmr ks;s l wkslauka fldg we;' bkamiq
t;=uka wd,drld,du Woaolrdu mq;a; wd weiqre l< f;dr;=re o" Ialrls%hd o iQ;%j,
laf' zuydj.a.md,shZ nqoaOFjfhka miq uq,a udi lsysmh f.jqKq ie ia;r lrhs' nq
f.jQ uq,a i;s y;r" miaj. NsCIQkag oy foiSu" m%:u Y%djl 60 ku yslsu wd
f;dr;=re uydj.a. md,sfha yuq f' nqrka oy foika pdld lrka .sys meje
Y%djlhkag u. lshd foka mkaid<siajila jev is f;dr;=re iQ;% yd kh uQ,dY%j,
is ;sf' Wkajykafia jevis ." k.r k jYfhkau i|yka f' tu ;ekaj, l<
lS oE o yuq jQ .sys me fn!oaO wfn!oaO m%cdj o iia;rj laf' tfiau jev is
fjfyr ydr" is jQ ish ft;sydisl f;dr;=re f,i yekah yels h' we;e g yuq jQ
wh iu. l< l:dnia" Tjqkag foaYkd l< oyu" Tjqka nqrkag okameka ka wjia:d nqka
w.h lrka l;d l< ;eka muKla fkdj l iem uiq ;eka o iQ;%j, fndfyda h'

yk f,dldkqj;kh fyj;a iajNdl f,daljdiSka iu. .e<mS i|yd muKla tfia

j;a jQ nj i|yka lrhs'
f w;r nqrkaf.a udkqIslFjh ms<sn| md,s ksldh .%J:j, f;dr;=re fkd wvqj
l.; yels h' tk t;=uka ienE ksfil= jQ nj o" ienE ksfil=f.a wjYH;d"
w;alS t;=ukag wod< jQ nj o f;dr;=rej,ska ikd: f'
>ksldfha uyd mksndk iQ;%fha nqyshka wjika pdldf frda.S jQ
njg i|ykla we;' w: fLd N.jf;d jiaiQm.;iai Lfrd wdndfOd Wmam" nd<ayd
fjokd j;a;ka;s urKka;sld' bla;s jia t< nqrkag l=re wdndOhla Wmkafkah'
urKfhka u wjika h hq;= oreKq fokd we;s h' pqJof:r fndx. iQ;%fha o
fuf,iska u frda.S jQ wjia:djla laf' f;k fLd mk iufhk N.jd wdndfld fyd;s
laf;d nd<ay .s,dfkd tl,ays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia frda.S jQy' oreKq la fokd we;s
.s,fkla h' f yer nqrkag je<k WordndOhla .ek kh msglfha
fNaicCLkaOlfha laf' jl ffjoHjrhd iska m%;sldr l< nj i|yka h'
uydj.a.h wkqj foo;a f;reka .,la fmr<Sfuka nqkaf.a ol=Kq mdoh ;=jd, h' jl
thg m%;sldr lf<ah' f yer nqrkag ks;r je<kq msf wdndOhla .ek iQ;% msglfha
fkdfhla ;ek i|yka f' uu ksldfha fiaL iQ;%fha WodyrK i|yka f' msx
fu wd.s,dh;s ;uyx wdhiaid' uf.a msg fohs tneka ug wmyiq h' nqrkag
jhia.;j is wjfha la,dka;h je<k nj;a tys je;su wjYH hehs mejiQ nj;a
mksjdK iQ;%fha i|yka f' ls,kaf;daia wdkkao ksmiaid wdkkaoh uu
la,dka; fj" ksokq leue;af;' fuf,iska nqrkag msmdih" l=i.skak wd wjY;djka
o we;s jQ nj iQ;%j,ska m%lg f' mksjdK iQ;%fha fukau wfkla iQ;%j, o WodyrK
we;' msmdisf;dys wdkkao mdkshx wdyr" msiaid' wdkkaoh ug msmdihs' meka f.k
tj" fnd' tfiau frxcdfjys jia t< nqrka we;= NsCIQkag okameka fkd,efuka
l=i.skak Wmka nj o" wk| yshka rc jdi, wiayf,ka f.kd hj ilid le| iemhQ nj
o i|yka f' f yer nqrkaf.a uyh ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ilau uyd mksjdK
iQ;%fha laf' Wkajykafiaf.au jpkj,ska ;ud ;uka uyj rdm;aj we;s nj mjid
we;' wyms fLd wdkkao t;rys KafKd jqoafOd uy,a,fld jfhd wkqmam;af;d
wdiS;sfld fu jfhd j;a;;s' wdkkaoh ud ka rdf.dia we;' jeysfhlaj is" uyh"
jhia.;h" wkqms<sfj<ska wiQjeks hg m;aj we;' tfiau tu iQ;%fhau nqrka mjikafka
;uka ;fha fl<jrg f.dia jhia.;j we;s njhs' tfiau ;u ;fha wjidkhg <xj
we;' ksielju ug kqU,d yer h' uf.a hq;=lu bgqlr ;sf' hkqfjks'
mmlafLd jfhd uhayx - m;a;x uu ;x

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

fuu m%ldYfhka urK u[aplfha isk msfhl= orejkag mejiQ joka isys.kajk nj o
pdrlfhda lsh;s' f wkqj nqrkag o wdydr" kskao wd wjYH;d we;s nj;a f,vu"
uy jhi wdh t;=ukag o uqyqK ug isjQ nj;a meye,s h' fuu lreKqj,ska
Wkajykafia ienE" iajNdl ksfil= jYfhka b;sydih ;=< j;a jQ nj Tmamq f' fuu
f;dr;=re we;=<;a jkafka ;=ka msglfhka jvd;au merKs hehs ms<s.kakd iQ;% msglhg
wh;a ksldh .%J:j, h' tneka fuu lreKqj, YajikSh;ajh ms<sn| ielhla ke;'
lreKq fufia jqj o uyd idx>slhkaf.a woyi jkafka idudkH ksfil= fkdjk nj hs'
f,dalhg wh;a ke;s nj hs' f,daflda;a;r nj hs'

mydh fjd .iaid - l;x fu irKu;a;fkd

fuu f;dr;=re .ek uyd idx>slhkaf.a woyi k fjd f,daldkqj;kh fyj;a

ienE f,dalh yd .e,mSu i|yd muKla ksrEmKh l< nj hs' i;H jYfhkau
f,daflda;a;r nqkag fjd wod< ke;ehs Tyq lsh;s'

f,daflda;a;rjdofha miqld,Sk n,mEu'

uyd idx>slhkaf.a f,daflda;a;rjd nqoaO ixl,amh miqld,Sk fn!oaO b;sydih
flfrys Odldrfhka n,md we;s fmfka' fuu ixl,amh u.ska nqrkaf.a b;sydih yd
ukqIH;ajh neyer lsu Wkajykafia w;s udkqIsl;ajhg kexu is h' g iu.dj
tla w;lska nqrka jgd weoys,s" mqois;a" hd{d" msysg me;S wdh l%ufhka f.dv ke.s
fmd ckhdg im jk ckm%sh wd.l ,CIK je hqKq h' nqoaOp;h wdYaphu;a
mqoa.,fhl=f.a p;hla f,i jKkd lrk fmd;m; ys h' uyd idx>slhkaf.a
nqis; zuyd jia;=jZ hs' ijdia;sjdkaf.a nqoaOp;h z,,s; ia;rhZ hs' fuu .%J: ;=<
nqrka foajFjhg <x lrka w;s udkqIsl W;=ful= f,i jKkd lr ;sf' tfiau Od;=
ksoka fldg ia;+m lru" nqka Wfoid mqomQcd meje;au fu;eka mgka ixjOkh h'
l%ufhka nqjrekaf.a ixLHdj o je h' thska fmd ckhdg isjk fi; o mq,a h'
wd nqoyug imqrd tl`. fkdjk fuu wd.l yev;,h we;s jQfha f,daflda;a;rjdofha
n,mEfuks'

Page

10

uydhdk nqoyu fuhska ishjia lsysmhlg miq we;s h' tys ms<s.kq ,enqf
nqoaOFjfhka ksjka lSu muKs' tfiau nqjre fojreka hehs Yajdi flreKs'
wkql%ufhka uydhdk nqoaO ixl,amh ys jeKs' thg uQ,sl jQfha o f,daflda;a;rjdoh
hs' f ish lreKq Tiafia nqrkaf.a b;sydih je<,S .sh w;r ukqIH;ajh o wfydais
h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

ijdia;sjdoh ^h:d:jdoh" inFjdoh&'

Ou h:d:jdka f,i o" md,sfhka inFjdka f,i o" ixialD;fhka
ijdia;sjdka f,i o yekafjk miqld,Sk fn!oaO ksldh w;r fuhg m%uqL;ajhla
,ef' nqoaO mksjdKfhka miq ishjia lsysmhla we;=<; odYksl jYfhka b;d jeo.;a
jk fkdfhla fjkial iys; fn!oaO ksldh /ila we;s h' ta ish,a,u Wmkafka wd
fn!oaO oYkh mok fldgf.k h' wd nqoyfuys uQ,sl b.ekau ms<sn|j miqld,Sk
Wmka .eg i|d .ekSug o" wmeye,s ;eka meye,s lr .ekSug o" flfhka lshe
we;s lreKq ia;r lr .ekSug o wfn!oaO wNsfhda.j,g m%;spdr laug o miqld,Sk
fn!oaO m`jrekag is h' ta wkqj nqoyu jerg;a .%y lrk ,' fkdfhla
w:l:k ysh' w;sfl" fYaI iy wl jrK we;sh' tajd Tiafia .eg i|d
.ekSug lreKq meye,s lr .ekSug yd ia;r lr .ekSug wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK ug
fn!oaO m`jre ls%hd l< y' tfy;a wd nqoyu ms<sn| tu w;sfl" fYaI" wl
w:l:k laf u;fNao we;s ;sf' tu u;fNao wkqj fn!oaO oYkh ixjOkh
h' tlsfklg fjkia w:l:k" jrK ys h' tfiau tla tla w:l:kh ms<s.;a
m`jre ish wkq.dlhka o iu. fjku ixOdkh jQy' thska ksldh /ila ys ;sf'
ijdia;sjdoh tu ksldh w;r merKslka f:rjdohg muKla 2 jeks jk jeo.;a
fn!oaO ksldhls' merKsu ksldh jQ f:rjdofhka uq,skau f.dia we;af;a ijdia;sjdoh
hs'
ijdia;sjdofhys wd l;Djrhd f,i ie,flkafka m%lg" YsIag fn!oaO
odYkslhl= jk wdpdh jiqnJOq h' miqld,fha t;=udf.a fidfydhqfrl= f,i o
yekafjk wi. ysfhda o Bg tla jQy' ijdia;sjd b.eka ykd.ekSug Wmld
jk fmd;m; iq,N fkdf' tn .%J: fndfydauhla ;snqKq nj ms<s.; yels h' tfy;a
tajd kg oHudk fkdf' ijdia;sjdkaf.a wNsOuhg wh;a .%J: iuyrla l.;
yels h' tajdfha o uq,alD;s olakg ke;' khg uq,skau nqoyu /f.k f.dia we;af;a
fuu ksldhsl NsCIQka isks' tys ijdia;sjd Ou.%J: k nig mj;kh fldg we;'
tjdhska iuyrla muKla fidhdf.k ;sf' wd nqoyu weiqre fldg.;a ijdia;sjd
Ou jrK ykd .ekSug fYaIfhkau Wmld jk m%dudKsl .%J:h jiqnJOqf.a
wNsOu fldaIh hs' wNsOu fldaIh ,she we;af;a merKs ixialD; NdIdfjks'
f:rjdkaf.a udOH NdIdj md,sh hs' ijdia;sjdkaf.a udOH NdIdj jQfha ixialD;h hs'
Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl lD;s tu niska ,she we;' f:rjdkaf.a wNsOu msglh m%lrK kka
ykajk ldKav 7 ls'
01' Oui.KS m%lrKh

02' N. m%lrKh

03' Od;=l:d m%lrKh

04' mq.a.,m[a[;a;s m%lrKh

05' hul m%lrKh

06' mGdk m%lrKh

ijdia;sjdkaf.a wNsOuh zmdoZ hkqfjka yekafjk .%J: ldKav 7 lska hqla;

f' tajd k"
Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.
Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

11

hkqfjks'
Page

07' l:djF:q m%lrKh

01' OuialJO Ydia;% mdo - Ydmq;% uydia:r

02' m%{ma;sYdia;% mdo

- fu!oa.,Hdk uydia:r

03' Od;=ldh mdo

- mQK uydia:r

04' {dkldh mdo

- foajYuka uydia:r

05' {dkm%ia:dk mdo

- ld;HdhkSmq;% uydia:r

06' m%lrK mdo

- jiq;% uydia:r

07' ix.S;s mhdh mdo

- uydfl!I, uydia:r

f:rjdkag wkqj wNsOuh nqoaO foaYkdjla f' iQ;% Ouj,g w;sfl jYfhka
fYaI jrKhla f,i nqrka wNsOuh foaYkd fldg we;' tfy;a ijdia;sjdyq zmdoZ
k ish wNsOu lD;sj,g fjk fjku l;=jre olaj;s'
ldYarfha l=Kav,jk ydrh ijdia;sjdkaf.a merKsu uQ,dY%h hs' lksIal
rcqf.a wkq.%yh we;sj ls%'j' 1 jekafka is jQ isjk ix.dhkdf uQ,slFjh .;af;a
ijdia;sjdka h' tys nqoaO jpkhg uyd NdId kka w:l:k ^wGl:d& 03 la
imdokh lf<a h' ijdia;sjdkf.a oYkfhys moku tu lD;s ;=fkka fmfka'
ySkhdkhgu wh;a .=rel=,hla f,i fuh ie,fla' tfy;a f:rjdohg fyda fjk;a
ySkhdk iy uydhdk .=rel=,j,g odYksl jYfhka Tjqka imqrd iudk fkdf'
isjk ix.S;sh we;e g ijdia;sjd ix.dhkdjla f,i o yeka f' tfiau
uydNdId k w:l:k ms<s.;a ksid ijdia;sjdka zffjNdIslZ kka o ykajd we;'
ta yer wNsOufhys tk ;a;" ffp;isl wd Ou muKla i;H jYfhka we;s nj
ms<s.kska tu Ouhka h:d: jYfhka i;H jYfhka i,lka Oujdoh j .ekSu
ksid Tjqka h:d:jdka f,i o yeka f' Ou yeka jQ wd fn!oaO jHjydrhla jQfha
zinZ hkakhs' ish,a, fyj;a Ou muKla mrud: jYfhka i;H jYfhka we;ehs o
Nj.d mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs o lshd is ksid fudyq ijx+wia;s hk w:fhka
ijdia;sjd k fj;s' ijdia;sjdyq wdNsOlfhda h' miqld,Skj Wmka fn!oaO ksldh
fndfydauhlg tlsfklg fjkia wNsOu msgl ;snqKq nj ie,fla' ildrKj th
ms<s.efka' thska merKsu wNsOu msglh f:rjdkag wh;a f' wNsOuh zYdia;%Z kka o
yeka f' ish wNsOu jrKh mdol fldgf.k nqoyu f;are lrk wNsOuhu oyu
f;are .ekSug ms<s.kakd ksid fudyq Ydia;%m%dudKslfhda kka o yeka f'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

ij+wia;s hkq ish,a, we; hkak hs' fuys ish,a, hkafkka woyia jkafka wd
nqoyfuys W.kajd we;s i;ajhd yd f,dalh ms<sn| uQ, idOl fyj;a Yla;s iuqodh hs'
tajd oyfuys ialJO" Od;=" wdh;k wd moj,ska olajd we;' tfiau tu uQ, idOl yeka
ug in ^ish,a,&" Ou ^Ou&" f,dal" ixLdr wd mdNdIsl mo iQ;%j, fh ;sf' fuh
Ou ixl,amh f,i fndfyda g yeka f' wd nqoyfuys flkaSh b.ekau fuh hs'

12

lksIal rcqf.a wkq.%yfhka meje;ajQ 4 jk ix.S;sfha uQ,sl;ajh .;a ijdia;sjd

ksldh uydNdId kka il= niska ieliqKq wgqjd 03 la ms<s.;a ksid fuu ksldh
ffjNdIsl kka o yeka f' ffjNdIsl k jQ b.ekau fyj;a jdoh ijdia;sjdoh hs'

ijn,Od BYajrhl=" fohl= fndfyda wkHd.l ka;djkays flaJSh b.ekau h'

tfiau ks;H iodld,sl wd;auhla we;ehs ie,lSu ish wd.l oYkj, olakd ,ef'
fuu BYajr ksudKjdoh neyer fldg nqiuh wkSYajrjd fjhs' tfiau wd;aujdoh
mfilska ;nd wkd;aujd fjhs' BYajr" wd;au hk ixl,am flaJ fldg fkdf.k
nqiuh flaJSh b.ekau f,i bm;a lrkafka Ou ixl,amh hs' i;aFjhdf.a
iajNdjh" f,dalfha iajNdjh" fya;=M, inJOh" Wm;" m;" iir wd kEu lreKla
fn!oaO oYkfhys idlPd lrkafka Ou ixl,amh flaJ fldg f.kh' ijdia;sjdyq
fuu Ou ixl,amh ixjOkh lf<da h' ;=kamsglfhka wNsOu msglh uq,a;ek ;nd
f.k thu nqoyu f;are .ekSug m%udKj;a hehs ms<sf.k ls%hd l< wdNsOlfhda
.=rel=,hla f,i Tjqka yeka fjhs' tu wNsOu oYkh ;=< by; lS Ou jerg;a
Yaf,aIKh flK' uq,a nqoyu blaujd hka wl" fYaI" w;sfl .%yhka Ou
ixl,amhg tu.ska ,enqKs'
wNsOuh ;=< ialJOd Ou fyj;a ish,a, fyj;a uQ,idOl mrud: jYfhka
f.k we;' tajd ;a;" ffp;isl" rEm" ksjdK hkqfjka f:rjdo wNsOuh ;=<
j.SlrKh fldg ixLHd;aulj olajd ;sf' ijdia;sjd wNsOuh ;=< mrud: Ou
mia wdldr h' f:rjdofha tk ;a;" ffp;isl" rEm" ksjdK hk j. 4 g wu;rj
;a; m%hqla; ixialdr kka j.SlrKhla o ijdia;sjdofhys b.ekaf' fufia
ijdia;sjdohg we;=<;a wdNsOlfhda

Ou fyj;a ish,a, jevukla w:l:khg ,la l< y uq,a nqiuh blaujd .shy'
jeukla Yaf,aIKh l<y fnod lajQy uq,a nqiuh blaujd .sh y'
fYaI j.SlrK lajQ y'
Ou mrud: jYfhka .;a y'
tajd we;ehs wjOdrKh l< y'
ixLHd;aulj lajQ y'
tfiau uq,a oyfuys tk Ou ixl,amh je hqKq l< y'

Ou fldmuK ;sf o@
tajd flfia j. l< hq;= o@
ta ta j.j,g l=uk ixLHdjla we;a o@
Ouj, iajNdjh l=ula o@
Ou fldmuK l,a mj;S o@
Nj ixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhla is o@ keoao@
Ou m%;HCI l< yels o@ fkdyels o@
ksjdKfha iajNdjh fyj;a wixialD; h:d:fha iajNdjh l=ula o@

Page

13

fulS fkdlS ixjOkhla ;=<ska wdNsOl ksldh Wmka w;r ijdia;sjdoh tu

ksldh w;r uq,a ;ek .kS' tajd ksldh j,g fjk fjku tlsfklg fjkia jQ
wNsOu msgl ;snqKq njg idOl ;sf' tu wNsOu msgl wkqj fuu ksldhhska w;r
tl`.Fjhla fkd h' m%Odk lreKq lsysmhlss'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

01' Ou fldmuK ixLHdjla ;sf o@

wd nqoyfuys ialJO" Od;=" wdh;k wd Ou .Kkh lr we;af;a wju ixLHdjla
olajks' Ou ixl,amh miq ld,Skj ksldhdka;r jYfhka ixjOkh l< w;r je
rg;a ixLHd;aulj fnod olajk ,' tys u;fNao we;s h' tla tla ksldh Ou
ixLHdj ms<sn| ;u ;ukaf.a u;h fjk fjku olajk ,' ta ta ksldhj, wNsOu
msglfhys th ykd.; yels h' f:rjdohg wkqj ;a; 89 la o 121 la o $ffp;isl 52
la o $rEm 28 la o $ wixialD; 1 la o olajk ,' ijdia;sjdoh wkqj ;a;" ffp;isl
wd Ouj, tl;=j 75 ls' fi!;%dka;slhkaf.a tl;=j 48 ls'
02' tajd flfia j. l< hq;= o@
f:rjdohg wkqj Ou j.SlrKh i;r wdldr h' mrud: Ou hkqfjka
tajd yeka f'
01' ;a;' 02' ffp;isl' 03' rEm' 04' ksndk'
hkqfjka j. flKs' iarjdia;sjdofhys j. 05 ls'
01' ;a;' 02' ffp;isl' 03' rEm' 04' ;a; m%hqla; ixialdr' 05'
wixialD;'
fi!;%dka;slfhda iQ;% foaYkd wkqj l=i," wl=i, wd jYfhka Ou j.
l<y' fufia ksldhdka;r jYfhka j.SlrKh tlsfklg fjkia f'
04' Ouj, iajNdjh
Ou we;ehs lsj hq;= o@ tfia fkdlsj hq;= o@ hkak .ek o tl`.;djla fkd;sK'
ijdia;sjdohg wkqj ish,a, fyj;a Ou mrud: jYfhka u" i;H jYfhka u oHudk
h' ta wkqj Tjqka Ou h:d:jdka f,i ie,fla' fi!;%dka;slhkag wkqj Ou we;ehs
fyda ke;ehs lsj fkdyel' tajd CIKslj Wmka mudju kefia' f:rjdyq Ou we;ehs
ms<s.ks;s'
05' Ou fldmuK l,a mj;S o@
ijdia;sjdoh wkqj o f:rjdoh wkqj o Ou ;=ka ld,fhysu mj;S' j;udkhg o
t;ekska wkd.;hg o .uka lrhs' fi!;%dka;slhkag wkqj Ou j;udkfhys muKla
mj;S ld,;%hla ke;'

Page

Ou ld,;%fhys u mrud: jYfhka we;ehs ms<s.kakd wNsOujd .=rel=,

f:rjdoh yd ijdia;sjdoh hs' TjQyq Ou we; mqoa.,fhla ke;ehs W.kaj;s'
fi!;%dka;slfhda o jl%j Bg wkqn, fo;s' f w;r by; lS ksldh ;=kg u tfrysj we;s
jQ i;Sh" jd;aismq;%Sh ^jmq;a;l& hk ksldh ms<s.;af;a zNj ixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhl=
we;Z hkak hs'

14

06' Nj ixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhla is o@ ke;s o@

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

07' Ou m%;HCI l< yels o@ fkdyels o@

ijdia;sjdohg yd f:rjdohg wkqj ;a;" ffp;isl wd Ou ;=ka ld,hgu
Wm,; l< yels h' fi!;%dka;slhkag wkqj Ou CIKsl h Wmka jydu kefik
neka m%;HCI jYfhka o; fkdyels h' o; yelafla wkqudk jYfhka muKs'
08' ksjdKfha iajNdjh
ksjdKfha iajNdjh .ek o fn!oaO ksldh w;r tl`.;ajhla ke;' ksjdKh
fyj;a wixialD; h:d:;dj jYfhka .ekSu fyj;a we;ehs ms<s.ekSu f:rjdo"
ijdia;sjdo wNsOufhys ms<s.; yels h' ksjdKh mrud: jYfhka we;' wd nqoyf
ksjk we;ehs fyda ke;ehs W.kajd ke;s w;r by; lS ksldh lreKq olajka tu u;hg
t< ;sf' fi!;%dka;slhkag wkqj we;-ke;" Ndj-wNdj hkqfjka ie,lsh fkdyel
wNdj ud;%hls'

ijdia;sjd uQ,Ou'
ijdia;sjdkaf.a m%udK b.ekau my; i|yka m ieflka k l< yels h'
01&' Ou we;' mrud: jYfhka i;Hh jYfhka h:d:hgu Ou we;'
02&' Nj ixl%uKsl jQ iqjla k lu lrk mqo.fhl= ke;' mqoa.,hd hkq fmd
iuq;shls jpk ud;%hls jHjydr ud;%hls'
03&' Ou ld,;%fhys we;'
w;S; Njfhda j;udk Njhg o ;a; ffp;isl Ou .uka lrhs' ta wkqj
mpiuqmamdofhys lafjk woHd" ixLdr" la wdh Ou f:rjdofhys o ld,;%hlg
fn we;'
04&' ;a;" ffp;isl wd Ou ixLduh jYfhka we;'
05&' tu Ou tlsfklg inJOhla ke;sj fjka fjkaj mj;S'
06&' tu Ou m%;HCI l< yels h'
07&' tu Ou j.SlrKh l< yels h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

^1& wd nqoyf flJSh ixl,amhla jQfha Ou ixl,amh hs' uejqldr fofhl= fyda
iodld,sl wd;auhla flaJ lr fkdf.k f,dalfha ish wd.l ka;khka iska
mok fldg .;a tu ixl,am 02 mfilska ;nd wd nqoyfuys ialJO" Od;=" wdh;k
jYfhka ykajd Yaf,aIKh yd ixYaf,aIKh lrk ,oafoa ish,a, fyj;a Ouhka h'
ijdia;sjdyq nqooyf tk flaJSh jQ mok ixl,amh je hqKq lf<da h' TjQyq ks;H
iodld,sl wd;auhla .ek l;d fkdl< y' wd;auhla i;ajhl= fyda mqoa.,fhl= fyda
we;ehs fkdms<sf.k i;a;ajhd yd f,dalh ms<sn| uQ, idOl fyj;a Ou muKla mrud:

15

08&' ksjdKh Ndjhls we;ehs ie,lsh yels h'

jYfhka we;ehs b.eka jQy' Tjqka Oujdoh j .;a nj lsj yels h' ;a;" ffp;isl
wd Ou we;ehs hk wka;jd oDIah Tjqka lr.id .;a nj fmfka' i;H jYfhka u
mrud: jYfhka u h:d:fhka u we;ehs ;ka ms<s.ekqKs' tfy;a wd nqoyf ish,a,
fyj;a Ou we;ehs ie,lSu fukau ke;ehs ie,lSu o olakg fkd,ef'
inx wF - inx kF hk wka; 02 lgu fkdmeK ;uka jykafia uOHia:j
oy foik nj nqrka iska fkdfhla g meye,s lrk ,' ^i'ks( lpdhkf.d;a;
iQ;%h n,kak'&
tfiau Ou mrud: jYfhka we;ehs .ekSu o wd nqoyug tl`. fkdf' nqrka
jodf<a Ou wks;H h" l h" wkd;au h" mpiuqmamkak h hkqfjks' tu widr jQ la
iys; jQ Ou tk iir meje;aug ;=vq fok fkdis| mj;akd tu Ou flfrys l,lsh
hq;= h' ksodh - ksfoh" l,lsu" rd.dh - we;s we,au fkdh hq;= h' Wmiudh ta ms<sn| h:d:h f;are .; hq;= h' wNs[a[dh - wd;auh l nj f;are .ekSu'
ifndaOdh - ksjkg <`.d h hq;= h' ^wk;a;,CLK iQ;%h&
ijdia;sjdyq la iys; iir meje;Sug ;=vq fok Ou j .;ay' mrud: Ou
f,i ie,l+y' th o wd nqoyu iu. tl`. fkdf'
wd nqoyu wkqj wks;H jQ" la iys; jQ" widr jQ" wkd;au jQ" mpiuqmamkak jQ
Ou jqj o j .ekSu msKsi fkdf' lr.id .ekSu" mrud: jYfhka we;ehs .ekSu
jrols' ta fya;=fjka i;a;ajhd iirgu ne| is' ish Oufha j .ekSu
zwNsksfIKhZ msKsi fkdfj;a hehs nqka jykafia jod<y' ^ifn Oud kd,x
wNsksfidh&' tfy;a ijdia;sjdyq Ou wNsksfIKh lf<dah( j .;ay' tajd muKla
i;h jYfhka we;ehs lSy' iuq;s jYfhka neyer l<y' wNsOufha jrKh lrkafka
mrud: jYfhka i,ld .;a Ou ixl,amh hs' tfy;a nqka jodf<a Ou neyer l< hq;=
nj hs' ^Oudys fjd NsCLfj myd;nx&' fufia ijdia;sjdka taldka;fhka
Yaf,aIKd;aul wOHhk l%uh Tiafia Ou ixl,amh ixjOkh lrka tys t,an
.ekSu ksid wd nqoyug imqrd fkd.e<mqKs'

Wod (- f:rjdohg wh;a Ouix.sKS m%lrKfhys Ouhkaf.a fya;=M, ls%hd ika;;sh

fyj;a mpiuqmamdoh w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk hk ld,;%hg fnod ;sf' w;S; fya;=
Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.
Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

^3& ijdia;sjdka iska Ou ld,;%fhau we;ehs mji ,oafoa mqkNjh meye,s lsf
wjYH;djh" lu mdl f;dard f Wjukdj jeks lreKq ksid nj fmfka' Tjqkag
wjYH jQfha tla w;lska ks;H wd;auhla ke;s nj ;yjqre lsug hs' we;af;a Ou
muKlehs lshk ,' ks;H wd;auhla ke;ak mrf,dj .uk" iir meje;au" mqkNjh"
lu mdl meye,s lrkafka flfiao@ fuu .egjg fudjqka imhd .;a iu
ld,;%fha .uka lrk i;a;ajfhl=" w;S; Njfhka j;udkhg bka wkd.;hg hkafkl=
ke;' we;af;a Ou ika;;shls' th ld,;%fhys .uka lrhs hk iu hs' wdNsOl
msgl .%J:j, yd w;sfl lD;sj, o wNsOu kHdh wkqj iQ;% foaYkdj,g imhd we;s
w:l:kj, o ld,;%fha ixl,amh l.; yels h'

16

^2& ijdia;sjdyq Ou mrud: jYfhka we;ehs ie,lSfuka fkdkej;S tajdg ld,;%hla

we;ehs o ms<s.;a y' w;S; Ou j;udkhg o j;udk Ou wkd.;hg o .uka lr;ehs
ie,l+ y'

j;udkj, j;udk fya;= wkd.;j, hkd l%uhg nqoaO foaYs; mpiuqmamdoh

ld,;%hug oud ia;r lr we;' wNsOu kHdh wkqj imd; f:rjd lD;shla jk
iqoaud.fha o mpiuqmamoh ld,;%hgu fnod ;sf' tfy;a fuys ;j;a .egjla
u;= f' tk hula ;=ka ld,fhau mj;S o th iodld,sl f hk nqrka neyer l<
Ydiaj;jdohg im u hs' fufia Ouj,g ks;H;ajhla ,enqKs wd;au iajrEmh ,enqKs'
tu.ska o ijdia;sjdyq wd nqoyfuys b.ekaj,g tl`. fkdjk ;ekg woyia lajQy'

iuq;s i;Hh yd mrud: i;Hh

nqoaOjpkh iuq;s" mrud: hkqfjka fohdldr hehs uq,a foaYkdj, fl,skau
i|yka fkdf' tfy;a uq,a hq.hg wh;a ySkhdk fn!oaO ksldhj, fukau miq hq.hg
wh;a uydhdk fn!oaO ksldh o iuq;s" mrud: fNaoh ms<s.kS' iuq;sh hkq f,dal
jHjydrh hs' iir jik i;aFjhdg we;s w;alS yd tajd m%ldY jk NdIdj iuq;sh hs'
i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd" ia;%Sh" mqreIhd" ksid" ;sikd if;ksl yd wf;ksl kdumo
fukau NdIdf yuqjk tu if;ksl yd wf;ksl mqoa.,hkaf.a yd jia;+kaf.a
ls%hdldFjhka ykajk ls%hd moh iuq;shg wh;a h' ieflka lshf;d;a tfkod
;h wdY%s; wmf.a kqu iuq;s kquls' th imqrd kejer i;H kqula o keoao hkak
ms<sn|j miqld,Sk fn!oaO odYkslhka w;r u;fNao ;sf'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

ijdia;sjdka we;= wdNsOlfhda Ou jerg;a Yaf,aIKh lrka

j.SlrKh lrka tajdg ld,;%h wdfrdamKh l<y' tfiau Ou w;r inJOh
fkdms<s.;ay' Yaf,aIs; Ou tlsfkl wfmaCId fkdfldg tlsfklg inJOhla ke;sj
fjka fjkaj we;ehs ie,l+ y' Tjqka Yaf,aIKfhka yd j.SlrKfhka ;yjqre l<
Ouj, fulS iajdk" iaj;ka;% ,CIKh o wd nqoyu iu. o imqrd tl`. fkdf' wd
nqoyu wkqj ialJOd Oufhda tlsfklg Wmld fj;s' rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr wd
lsis uQ,idOlhla yqfol,dj ;ksj fkdmj;sk nj;a ialJO 05 u Od;= 06 fyda 18 fyda
wdh;k 12 tlsfklg wfmaCId fldg tlsfkl Wmldr fldg mj;akd nj;a wd fn!oaO
b.ekau hs' fufia Ouj,g iajdkFjhla wdfrdamKh lsu ksid o ijdia;sjdka wd
nqoyu blaujd f.dia we;s nj lsj hq;=h'

17

wdNsOlfhda iuq;sh neyer l< y th mfilska ;enQ y th jrKh fkdl<

y' iuq;sfhys t,am fkd.kakehs lshd kay' iuq;sh wi;Hhlehs i,lk ,' TjQy q
mrud: i;Hh jrKh lf<da h' mrud: i;Hh hkq wNsOuh wkqj i;aFjhd yd
f,dalh fl<jrgu Yaf,aIKh yd ixYaf,aKh lsfuka u;=lr .; hq;= mru i;Hh hs'
th idudkH kqug" idxidl w;alSug Ih jkafka ke;' f,daflda;a;r jQ mrud:
i;H l .; yelafla ;s%O YsCId j imqrd .ekSfuks' nqrka iska iuq;sfhka oy
foiQ kuq;a th wdOdr fldg f.k mrud: i;Hh m%ldY lrk ,o nj ms<s.efka' ;a;"
ffp;isld Ou wh;a jkafka mrud: Ou .Khg hs' fufia iuq;s" mrud: jYfhka
hk fohdldr hehs i<ld .ekSug uq,a nqiuh ;=<ska lsish wdf,dalhla ,e we;s nj
ms<s.; hq;=h' tfy;a ijdia;sjdka we;= wdNsOlfhda iuq;s mrud: fNaoh mg,jd
.;ay' Tjqka mrud: Ou f,i yekajQ ;a;" ffp;isldh o wks;Hh" laLh"
wkd;auh" mpiuqmamkakh' tneka ie,lsh hq;af;a iirg wh;a iuq;sh f,i hs'
ksjdKh mrud: Ouhla jqj o ;a;" ffp;isldh mrud: jYfhka f,dafld;a;r
hehs ms<s.; fkdyels h'

ijdia;sjdyq ;a;" ffp;isl Ouj,g iajNdj fyj;a fmd ,CIK o ta iu.u

iaj,CIK fyj;a fYaI ,CIK o we;ehs W.kaj;s' ksoiqkla jYfhka ;a;" ffp;isld
ish Ou wks;H h' fuh fmd ,CIKh hs' tfy;a tlla ;a;hls' wfkl
ffp;islhls' fuh fYaI ,CIKh hs' fufia fmd idudkH iajNdj ,CIK" iu.u
fYaI ,CIK o ms<s.ekSu mriamr;d iys; woyia nj pdrl u;h hs'
fmd ,CIKh ms<s.kafka k fYaI ,CIK .ek o fYaI ,CIK ms<s.kafka k
fmd ,CIK .ek o l:d l< fkdyels h'
tla w;lska ;a; ffp;isld Ou ;=kald,fhys we;ehs mrud: jYfhka" i;H
jYfhka oHudk hehs ms<s.;a ijdia;sjdyq wfkla w;ska Njixl%uKsl wd;auhla fyda
i;aFjhl= fyda mqoa.,fhl= fldfy;au ke;ehs lsh;s' Tjqka mqoa., ffkrd;aujdyq f,i
yekaf' Tjqka mqoa., hk ixl,amh" wd;auh hk m%ia;=;h imqrd ksfYaOkh fldg we;
neyer fldg we;' mqoa.,hd hkq yqfola iuq;s ud;%hla nj;a mru i;Hhla fkdjk
nj;a wNsOufhys b.ekaf' i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd" wd;auh" ia;%Sh" mqreIhd wd ish kdumo
j,ska iuq;s ud;%hla muKla mejfik nj laf' ta wkqj i;aFj" mqoa.," wd;au ixl,am
.ek l:d fkdfldg tajd mfilska ;nd mrud: jYfhka we;ehs ms<s.kakd Ou .ek
muKla jrK fldg ;sf'
wd nqoyu ksn|ju i;aFj" mqoa.," wd;au m%ia;=; ms<sn|j fyda ialJO Od;=
wdh;kd Ou ms<sn|j fyda we; ke; hk wka;jdoj,g je ke;' we;ehs ms<s.ekSfuka
Wfo oDIahg o t<fUk nj i<ld oHd;aul h:d:hka fkdjk we; ke; hk
wka;jdo fou mfilska ;nd nqka jykafia ueoy;aj oy foid we;' ish odarYksl
lreKq j, o m%;smoduh foaYkdj, o yeu gu uOHia: u wd fn!oaO ms<sfj; hs'
tfy;a ijdia;sjdka wd;aujdohg we;s h ksid i;aFjhl=" mqoa.,fhl= wd;auhla
fldfy;au ke;ehs wjOdrKh lsfuka Wfohg keUqre we;ehs lsj yels h' tfiau
ue ms<sfj; fkdi,ld yer ;sf' wksla w;ska Ou hkq i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd iE we;s
uQ, idOlfhda h' ;a;" ffp;isl wd Ou we;ehs ms<s.kafka k mrud: jYfhka"
i;H jYfhka i,lkafka k tu Ouj,g ixfhda.h jQ mqoa.,hd o tf,iskau we;ehs
ms<s.; hq;=h' tg Ydiaj;hg keUqre f' tfiau i;aFjfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs ;ka
ms<s.kafka k ;a;" ffp;isld Ou o ke;ehs lsh hq;=h' tg Wfohg keUqre f'
f wkqj Ou ;=kal,aysu we;ehs ie,lSu mriamr iys; m%ldYhls' wd nqoyug tl`.
fkdjkakls' wd nqoyfuys we; ke; hk wka; mfilska ;nhs' ish,a, we; hkq tla
wka;hls' ish,a, ke; hkq wfkla wka;h hs' fuu WNhdka;hgu fkdmeK nqjre
uey;aj oy foi;s'

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18

iuia;hla jYfhka ijdia;sjdyq Ou mrud: jYfhka ie,lSf tajdg

ld,;%hla we;ehs ms<s.ekSfuka o tajdg iajNdj" iaj,CIK wdfrdamKh lsfuka yd tajd
fjka fjkaj we;ehs ie,lSfuka o i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd ke;ehs hkqfjka m%ldY lsfuka o
wd nqoyug mgyeks jQy' ue ms<sfj; fkdi,ld yefhda h'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

mqoa.,jdoh
wdos nqoyu uOHu foaYkhls' ta wkqj wd;auhla fyda i;aFjfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= we; hk
Ydiaj; oDIah fukau ke; hk wYdiaj; oDIah o tu oDIa 02 lu uQ,h jQ wd;au
ixl,amh o nqiuh ;=< idlPd fkdlrk ,' wd;auh" i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd hk ixl,am
u; msysgd th mok lr f.k nqka jykafia oy fkdfoiQy' Wkajykafia iska
ixidrh" mqkNjh" luh" mdlh" ksjdKh" wd ljr lreKl jqj o wd;au" i;aFj"
mqoa., ixl,amh u; msysgd ke;' tn wd;auhla we;ehs fyda ke;ehs fyda fkdlshd
uOHia:j i;aFjhd" mqoa.,hd" wd;auh hkafkka lafjk ixl,amh Yaf,aIKhg yd
ixYaf,aIKhg Ndckh lrk ,' ialJO" Od;=" wdh;kdh jYfhka tfia Yaf,aIKh
lrk, ,o w;r tu Yaf,aIs; idOl fya;=M, jYfhka tlsfklg Wmldj mj;akd nj
olajka ixYaf,aIKh bm;a lrk ,' tfia Ou Yaf,aIKhg yd ixYaf,aIKhg ,la
lf<a ue ms<sfj; u; msysgd f.k h'
nqiufhys lafjk by; lS uQ,sl b.eka weiqka miqld,Sk ijdia;sjdoh
we;= wdNsOl ksldh ys ;sf' TyQ nqka jod< Yaf,aIKh iSudjla ke;sj
bhg f.k .shy' jerg;a Yaf,aIKh l<y' mrudKqj (Atom) olajdu fnod olajk
,' ixYaf,aIKhu tf,iskau ixjOkh jQfh' ta wkqj uQ,sl mohla f.dv k`.ka
Yaf,aIKfhka fukau ixYaf,aIKfhka o W.kajk ,oafoa Ou muKla we;' mqoa.,fhl=
fyda wd;auhla fyda ke; hkak hs'
fojk ix.S;sfhka miq we;s hehs jd;djk 18 ksldh fn!oaO ksldhj,g wh;a
f'
i;Sh" jd;aiSmq;%Sh hk fn!oaO ksldh fol by; lS wdNsOlhkaf.a mqoa.,
ksfIaOk m%jK;djg Rcqju m%;spdr olajka Njixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs W.kajd
;sf' th mqoa.,jdoh hs' 03 jk ix.S;sfhka miq f:rjdoh ;=< Wmka i;ajeks wNsOu
m%lrKh jQ l:djia;=fjys mrjdo fyj;a f:rjdo fkdjk fn!oaO b.eka olajka
m<uqj i|yka lr we;af;a mqoa.,jdoh .ek hs' Bg fya;=j ijdia;sjdoh yd f:rjdoh
jeks wdNsOl ksldhj,g jvd;au wNsfhda.hla jQ fn!oaO ksldh mqoa.,jdoh u hs'
mqoa.,jdkag wkqj fn!oaOhka iska o Njixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=h'
m[apialJOfhka mndysr jQ mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs TyQ mejiQy' tn mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs
ju wjOdrKh lsfuka fndfyda .egu;=jk nj ;ldkql+,j fmkajd fok ,' ta
wkqj mqoa.,jdka ;l lsysmhla bm;a lrka nqiuh f;are lsug mqoa.,fhl=
we;ehs ms<s.ekSf wjYH;dj fmkajd ;sf'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

ySkhdkh;a" uydhdkh;a fndai;aFj ixl,amh ms<s.kS' ySkhdkfhys tu

ixl,amh uydhdkfhys ;r ixjOkh ke;' tfia jqj o fomCIhu fndai;=ka
Njfhka Njh mdr;d mqrka meKs nj;a tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka wjik nq jQ nj;a
ms<s.kS' ta wkqj tlu mqoa.,fhl= Njfhka Njh .uka lrk nj ;yjqre fjhs' fndai;=k a
kue;s mqoa.,hd tfia fmre mqrka Njfhys meK we;s w;r Tyq u wjidkfha nq
we;' tfia k Nj.d mqoa.,fhla o we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=h' tn mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs

19

01' fndai;aFjhka Nj.dj mdr;d mqrd nq '

ms<s.kafka k fmre msref tla wfhls' nq jQfha fjk;a wfhlehs lSug is f'
ijdia;sjdka we;= wdNsOlhka mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs ms<s.ekSu f wkqj jrols' ta
wkqj fndai;aFj ixl,amh f;are l< fkdyels h' th f;are lsug k mqoa.,fhl=
we; hk woyi ms<s.; hq;=h'

02' wdpdrOu ms<sn| ;lh'

lreKdj" ffu;S%h" uq;dj" WfmaCIdj wd fn!oaO wdpdrOu W.ka jkafka k
tajd imQK lsug iu;a mqoa.,fhl= ish hq;=h' mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs lS g wdpdrOu
imqrkafka ljqrekahs .egjla we;s f' tneka wdpdrOu mqrk" thska m%;sM, ,nk
mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=hs'
03' u;lh fyj;a iauD;sh
nqoyu wkqj i;aFjhd mqoa.,hd hkafkka woyia jk ialJO" Od;=" wdh;k
yefullau wks;H h' jyd jyd kefia' tu ialJO wd Ouj,ska mqoa.,hd iE we;af;a
k u;lh w:j;a lrkafka flfia o@ ish,a, wks;H hehs ms<s.kakd g u;lh ks;H
jkafka flfiahs .egjla we;s fjhs' wmg fkdfjkia jk u;l igyka we;' ta wkqj
lsj hq;af;a u;lh mqoa.,hd ;=< / we;s nj hs' we;e g fmr Njfha u;l igyka o
;sf' f wkqj h h foa u;l ;nd .kakd tajd fkdfjkiaj /l .kakd mqoa.,fhl=
m[apilJOfhka mndysrj we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=h'
04' luh yd mdlh'
nqoyu wkqj l=Y,dl=Y, lu u;= M,mdl iys; h' f f,dj mska" m" l=i,a"
wl=i,a lrk ;eke;a;dg mrf,dj o tu luj, M,mdl ,ef' ta wkqj o mska" m
M, mdl ka Njfhka Njh .uka lrk mqoa..,fhl= we;ehs ms<s.; hq;=h'
mqoa.,fhl= ke;ehs lshkafka k lu lrkafka tla wfhls' mdl kafka fjk;a
wfhlehs lSug is f'

mqoa.,jdka bm;a l< iQ;%dka; Ou

Ndrdyfj m[apLfJOd Ndrd yfrdj mq.a.f,d - ^ ix'ks' Ndrydr iQ;%h&

wfNdkakx j;a;udkd" ixidfrd;s mjqp;s'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.
Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)

Page

LJOdkx mmd" Od;= wdh;kdksp"

20

nr hkq m[apialJOh hs' nrf.k hkakd mqoa.,hd h' f wkqj iir flf,ia nr
ksidu ksiaiq lg m;a j is;s' ta fya;=fjka Tjqkg laiys; jQ m[ap
WmdodkialJOhla ,e we;' ieflka lshf;d;a l hkq m[ap WmdodkialJOh hs'
ialJO 05 Wmdodk lr .ekSu hs ;ka j w,ajd .ekSu hs' tu ialJO uf.ah" uu fj"
uf.a wd;auh f^t;x uu" tfid yuia" tfid fu w;a;d& hehs i,ld .ekSu hs' fuu
Wmdodk jYfhka .;a m[apialJOfhys la iys; jQ meje;au ixidrh k f'

^ , ,
.

, , .
.-iqoau.a.-m[a[dN+ ksoafoafid&
fufia ;Kayd" udk" uq,afldg f.k m[apialJOfha we;s nr /f.k hkafka
mqoa.,hd hehs Ndr iQ;%fha laf' fujeks foaYkd Njixl%uKsl mqoa.,fhla we; hk
woyi nqoyug tl`. nj lSug mqoa.,jdkag Wmld we;'
fid i;a;laL;a;= mrfud ikaOdFjdk mq.a.f,d laLiaika;lfrd fyd;s'
ta ^fidajdka& mqoa.,hd i;ajeks Njh fl<jr lska fohs" ry;a fjhs' nqoyu
wkqj fidajdka M,hg m;aj h f.dia nUf,dj Wmk i;aFjfhda u;=jg wd;auNj 07 la
iir .uka fldg i;ajekafka ry;a fj;s' TjQyq 08 jeks Njhlg fkdmefK;s' ^ k f;
Njx wGux wdhka;s& f wkqj fidjdka mqoa.,hd" f;fu u;= wd;auNdj 07 la .uka
fldg ry;a fjhs' Nj.d mqoa.,fhl= we;s nj ka .uH f' tjekafkl= ke;s k
fidajdka jQfha tla wfhls' ry;a jQfha wfkfllehs lSug o is f'
hox p;a;d mqihq.dks wGmqimq.a.,d
fidajdka wd hq., 04 lg wh;a wdh mqoa.,hka 08 fofkl= we;' fm< oyfuys
fkdfhla ;ek yuqjk fun m%ldYk mqoa.,jdkag ishu. idOkhg Wmld h'
ika;s p;a;dfrd mqihq.d wGmqimq.a.,d
hq., 04 lg wh;a wdh mqoa.,fhda 08 fofkla we;' TjQyq ix>r;akhg wh;a
fj;s'
tfld NsCLfj mq.a.f,d f,dfl Wmamcudfkd Wmamc;s i;a;dkx ys;dh
iqLdh'
uyfKks" i;aFjhkaf.a ys;iqm msKsi f,dj Wmk tla mqoa.,fhla we;' ta
mqoa.,hd ;:d.;hka jykafia h'

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21

fujeks jQ iQ;%dka; .d:d mqoa.,jdoh Oudkql+, nj la ug Tjqkag wdOdr h'

f yereKq g fm< oyfuys fkdfhla ;ek w;a;" mq.a., jHjydr olakd ,efnhs'
wdNsOlhkag wkqj f iuq;s foaYkdj hs' f,dal jHjydrh hs' mrud: jYfhka
mqoa.,fhl= we;ehs lsj fkdyels h' iuq;s mrud: hk i;H m%fNaoh .ek mqoa.,jdyq
tl`. fkdfj;s' TjQyq wNsOu frdayq fj;s'

Lectured by - Ven, Prof, Dewalegama Medhananda thero. University of Kalaniya.

Compiled by - Rev, Maturata Pannananda, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kalaniya. (Hu/2009/063)