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The heroes
1973 -
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1763- 7 . "
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" - Utterly - - - Total Loss - .
1956 . 1956"
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.Nonaligned Movement - -
. 1973-
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300,000 , 2,000- 500 , . , -
20,000" 68,000 -" - 60,000 -" , 400 -" , 6,000 -" ,
1,100 -".
- Acquisition - ,
. 983 4,517 , 15 , , 10,000-
. - Arab Cause - 80% 700 , 6,000 , .
. , - Elicited -
. 1,000 .
. 25- , " 80 -
. 6 200 " "
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- Soared - 6 , - Buoyed -" - Acclaim -
. 1966-7- .
" 1967 ,1940-
" - Michael Howard & Robert Hunter . - Institute of Strategic Studies in England -
6 - Napoleon Bonaparte - 3-
. ,
- , , , , , , , . Underscored -
, - Unabated - .1973
. 85%
80% , . , ,
. , . ,1973-
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( . - Accomplishment - - Ushered - "
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. 31,071 ,
70% ,1968- .1967 , 1972 "
. , , 328,000-
1967 - 625,000- - 1970 - . ,
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, - Lake Galilee -
50" .1 3%- ,1970 -
1967 . 1967 13% - 1968 - 9%-.1970-
1967 ,1973- .
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Meanwhile, the Egyptians hindered their own defense by effectively shutting down their entire air defense system: they were worried that rebel Egyptian forces
would shoot down the plane carrying Field Marshal Amer and Lt-Gen. Sidqi Mahmoud, who were en route from al Maza to Bir Tamada in the Sinai to meet the
commanders of the troops stationed there. In this event it did not make a great deal of difference as the Israeli pilots came in below Egyptian radar cover and well
below the lowest point at which Egypt's SA-2 surface-to-air missile batteries could bring down an aircraft.
10
. , , - Singling -
TU-16 - .Mig-21 - " - )(
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11
12
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. , 1973- , " ,
48 - ! .3
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F2
. 6 , , 304
Tarmac - . - Feat -
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. 1967
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1973- 17,000 . 257 - 1967 - 432-
.1972 150 - 140 , 50 ,F4 -'27 ,
.Mystere IVA 23,000 160 , 60 ,21s 200 ,19s 130 ,17s .Su-7s
- Chagrin - .23s .Tu 22s ,
, Avionics - /
- Sidwinder, Sparrow - .
. 200 , 70
. ) 1968-9
.(15:1 .
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1973 . !
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72 48
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1970
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15
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16
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, , , ,9.1970 -
. , ".
1973 , .
- 1969 - " -
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2-3 , 20,000 - 10,000 - Annihilate - ,
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.2 .1967 ,
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.3 , - Imposing Peace -
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17
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10,000 ,1973 -
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- - Envisaged - .
. , 1967 "
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, , " . ,
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- 1972- - Befuddled -
. ,
,1973 .
30,000 7.1972-
" " . 1972- ,
" . ,
- Overtures - . .
18
' , " , . ,
- Fringes - .
" . .
. .
, , .Oblivion - ' " - )
( 23 - ,1973 " ."
- - - Crept -
) Jar - ( 2 - Lethargy -
. ) 1972
(.
. . -
- Abundantly 1972 .
, . - Apparently -
" - .
,1972 , , . ,
- Inconceivable - .
17,000 , 4-
35,000 . , . ,
- Embarking - , - 250,000
.Decisive -
. " , .
, ,
. . , 5-10
. , " - " - ,
. ,
-4 24.10.1972 - 10- .
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. 8 . ,
- Tap - . ,4.1973 -
2- ." , ,
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. , - Envisaged - - Coffers -
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. , - Discredit - " " -
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" .
. , - Invincibility - "
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- Spawn . - Intransigence - " , " " - Tarnish -
. .Decisive - - Handicap -
- Commensurate - . 1.10.1973 -
- Directive - - " " -
F3
- 24.10.1972 - http://www.sunypress.edu/pdf/61131.pdf-
19
" - Inflicting -
, -
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/ . -
, . ,
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, - Hemorrhaging -
-" - " . ,
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- Unequivocally - , - Embarking -
. ,5.10.1973 - , Compiled - -
3 - Delineating .
. " .6.10.1973 -
. - Inflict - , ,.
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, - Commence - 6.10.1973 -/ .
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, " , " . ,
- Astute - . , "
. , - Nudge -
. , , , " ,
- Out of their Diplomatic Inertia toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict -
. .Opportune -,
.
- Entice - .
- Revitalize - . ,
. - Newsweek -
6 - 9.4.1973 .
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" -
... " . , ,"
, - .
, . - The Time had Come for a Shock - .
, , , . , , .
- Alluded - . , ,
.
- Arnaud de Borchgrave - Newsweek - ,
" . ,
- 1972 ,1968 . .
. , -
.Tangible 1956 - " .-
,1973 , , , - .
, - Bully - .
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20
, . - .
, - Elicit - .
.Even Gain his Respect -
- - ,
. . ,
, - Enlist - .
- " . - 21.7.1972 -
- , ,1973 3 .
, - Washington Post - -
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, , . ,- 9.1973-
. , 8
, 6- ,1973
." , - Tandem -
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21
22
,
. - Scorch - .
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,5.10.1973 . ,
30 7-10" . ,
500" . ,
200-350 200 . -
- Emplacement , , , - .
," .Elaborate -
3 / . - Lexicon Road -
10-12 ." ,
30 ." ,
. .
2 -
. .Dove Coat - 5
F4
. .Rock -6
F5
2- ," - .
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5
" . ,
. - , . , , "
." " ) 16 , 450- " 50- ), 275
(252 ( . , " - ,1970- ,
, . - 252 , .
24 , 48 -.
6
, -1968, , , . ,
252 , : 143 . 162 36 .
23
. .
, .
, 12 , " 17 - Infantry Companies - -" 300 70 ,
18,000 , . / .
800 - Envisaged - " , - Detachments - 15-100 , 20
. 110 .
3- . 36
, , .
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, - ' .
, - 2 ".
. 48 "
. 2- ,
. , ,
.
24
6 - 70 . ,
- . , ,
. 60 300 ," , 5-6 , " , 1,500
" . - Congested -
. . ,1971
. 300 5-
1,500" 3- . 1972 - 150 . 2
3 2- . ,
- Water Cannons - " .
, . Foe -
- Sadat , .- - 3.6.1971 " - ,
, . 10" . , ,
" . , ,
, , .1967 -
, , .
. .
" . , , , /,
- Precipitously - - Token Units -
. " .
25
" . 7
, .
, , , SAM-2s, SAM-3s, SAM-6s, AM-7s, ZSU-23-4s-
F6
- SAM-2s, SAM-3s - - 9
.
2 " "
-
. 2,3 20" -
55-" 3 -
,Bir Gifgifa -' ,Giddi - 3 Strategic Passes-Mitla -
- Dash - .
, 12-15"
, . , - Parity -
. ,
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, ,
26
. , - Predominantly -
" - Saggers & RPG7-s - " 2".
, , - Hastily -
. " , ,
. , - Flaw -
. " , ,Mortar - "
. . "
" -
" .The Enemy's Tanks Making a Penetration are Rich Meal for Starved Men if our Defenses are in Depth -
. "
" . - 11.1972
. , -
- Operation Badr 2.
. 5 - 2- - 2 Field Armies - .
, .
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. .
. 10-15" .
. - Inflict - , ,.
. .
. .
4-5 , , 12-15" .
, - Bitter Lakes - 2- .3-
4- - 5- , - -' ,
. - 5.10.1973- 2-
. 3
,' , - 50-55" . ,/ . .
27
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.Reticence - , .
28
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. " , ,2- .
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, Ambiguity - .
, , " .,
, . Parlance - ,
- - Al Tahrik - - - Al Tahrir -"
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.Qantara East - , 6,
.Al Arish - ,
" . , " ,
" - 18th Infantry Division - 18 , Armor -
.Brigade "
- Embarrassment - 2 " .
- , , " - .
29
30
" -
- - 2 - - " ,135 - - 18 "
. - " 2 " . - " 16
. - 3 - - " - 7 " . -
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31
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.4 " /' , .
.7 - Final Preparations -
- 9.1973 .
, , - Undermining -
48 . , - Elaborate -
.Fortuitous - ,13.9.1973 -
.
. , 12 ' .
- Backdrop . . ,"
. 26.9.1973 - 08:15" ,
" . ,Leaves -
, . - Disconcerting - ,
- Contemplate - .
, , , Snatch - .
, 77 7
. ,
. ,30.9.1973 - . - SU-7 - ,
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. . ,
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. , - Ingeniously - ,
, . , .
,8 26.9.1973 - , , -
- Distracted " . - Delude -
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- Meticulous - - Deliberate - .
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. - Privy -
. 22.9.1973 - " -
F7
.
26- ,1973 , . ,
32
- 6.10.1973 14 . . ,1.10.1973 -
2- . ,3.10.1973 - -
4.10.1973 .5.10.1973 - - Platoon - 6
. , ,
. 1.10.1973 - Loomed -
. .
' - Non Aligned Conference in Algeria - September 1973 - -
- Ostensibly . ,6.10.1973
, Purportedly -
, . - Normalcy -
, .
,8.10.1973 - .
, , , , .
, . - Lull -
- Complacency - 4.10.1973 - - Demobilization - 20,000 -
- Ostentatiously .Umrah & Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca 1973 .
, , ,
. , , ,
, -
. , .7.10.1973 --
,27.9.1973 .
, 40 - Conceal - .
, .
, 1.10.1973 - , .
,
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. ,5.1973 -
. , , ,
. , , ,
, .
.8 - Final Steps -
2 - Loom - . ,3.10.1973-
- - , - Major General -
- Baha Al Din Nofal - 2 ,
. . 24-48
.
, 18:00 .
- Expeditiously - , 6.10.1973 - 14:05 .
- Fortuitous -
) 18:00- ( . - Inadvertently - - Divulged -
. ,
33
. , ,3.10.1973 -
. , ,
. .
, . ,4.10.1973
2- . .5.10.1973 - ,
, " .
" . 08:25 - ,5.10.1973
. .
- " , ,
. , ,
.Would not Materialize for a Couple of Years -
, 2-
. , - - ,
.Full Alert Posture - , - Dispatch - 7
) 77 (26.9.1973 ,6.10.1973 177 44-
. . 7 , ,
, ) Earmarked - (
. . " ,
, .
- Impending - " .
- Ample - . Sort -
. - Shifting Sands - . . ) ,(Atonement - - Solemn - ,
- 6.10.1973 - .
. , , , - 5.10.1973
. .
. , ,
04:30 .6.10.1973 - Indisputable -
18:00 . Tacit -
. 9.5 . - Compounding - , - Erred -
,18:00 2 .14:00-
" , .
- Onslaught - . 6 ,
. , , ,,
, . ,
. , .12:00-
" , , , .
. - 08:05 ,
2 .09:20 . ,
, , , ,
. .
,1967 . ,
4- , 100,000-120,000 . 2 70,000,
34
2- . 7 . 6
," . , ,
- Scrambling - . , ,
. , - Beleaguer - "
. .
.9 - The Egyptian Assault -
, - Stunning - .
, .
2 . 2- ,
3- . 2 40" .
5 " , .
12-15" 4 ) .(6.10.1973-9.10.1973 ,
100,000 1020 , - 48-72.
, " , , 1
" , . "
- Combat Engineers - . 12 ,
15 ," 2,000 - 30,000 , 3-4" 8 .Dusk -
" . - 9-12 - Ushered - " .
.10 - Water Cannon -
300 150 + = 450 90=450/5 . .
36
.11 - 1972-1974
- - 1972 -17,18.9.1972 ,
37
- -5-6.10.1973
38
39
- 1973
""
17.9.1972
18.9.1972
5.10.1973
6.10.1973
25.9.1974
26.9.1974
18:52
18:51
17:30
17:29
18:43
18:42
19:52
20:50
18:36
19:33
20:53
21:45
1.34
1.41
1.38
1.41
1.43
1.50
60
119
66
124
130
273
19:00
19:00
18:00
18:00
19:00
19:00
52
110
36
93
113
165
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- 6.10.1973
- 6.10.1973 ,19:33 - 1:41 2 - 17:29 - .
18:00 1 - 19:00
. .
14:00 1 - 15:00 12:58 -
0.77 . 60".
15:00 1 ,
. . 15:00 19:00 4
. . 4 /..' .
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2 10 , . - PMP -
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) ( . , 3 . .
- Concomitant - , .Decoy - ""
. , Frantically -
50 . , 10 ) 2 " ( ,
.
42
" 10 .
, .
. .
" - . .
,1973
. . ,
. - Wryly -
, -
The Egyptian and Syrian attack on Yom Kippur came as a surprise, though it was not unexpected .
" . , - 162 -
- Embarked , -
" .
, " . .
.13 - Mobilization -
. " - , .
.
43
, . 24 , , -
" . . ,1956 -
1967 " " - Congested Arteries -
- Stalled Convoys - -
.1967 ,1956 -
44
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47
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.10 " .
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48
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. " 3-
2- , .
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.18:00 16:00 .14:00 -
3 - 19:00 20:00
. 14:00 4 2-
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. , , . - Abetted - - , , .
- -
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, - -" .
, ,
. " 2 , ,
.
, 2
" . .
, " 130
- Amphibious Mechanized Brigade . 1,000- - 2 , " , " , 120" . 10 - PT-76 - -
40" . 6.10.1973 - , - Feat - .
- Dash -
. " -M60 - PT- -
- 76 . .Haste -
' - Disrupt - . - Remnants - 130
, ." .
- - Saiqa - . Lightning - -
- Suicide Attacks .
. " .
- Mi-8 - 25 . , "
. 17:30 - 6.10.1973 - 30 - Dusk - .
." - .
- Downplay , . , . - . 72- -
- Sorties 1700 20 ,,
" 1100 - . , .
, , .22.10.1973 ,
, ,183 06:00 --
.7.10.1973 , . ,
30 12 4 - Half Track 6 , 75
)/ (.
52
, . .
, - Interdiction - -
"
4- .1967 - , " .
, .
- Reconnaissance - . ,
, . ,
- Nuisance - . , ,
, .
,6.10.1973 ,
, , , .
5 " , . ,
, , , . , -
2000 - Elaborate" -
- Congestion - - Extensive - - Rehearsal - - Glitches -
. , ,
. - Hinged -
. , .
. , -
" 7 , . . .
1 , , . -
- Commendably . ,
- Exemplary - . 3-
, , , ,
. , ,3- 7.10.1973- .
15,000 . ,
. 22:00 - "
. , , 20"
. , - Averse - .
" " , .
,
.
53
10"
54
- 200 - ," ,.
55
10 -
56
" , . ,
640 530 , 3 . 162 200 - ,
143 180 , 252 150 .
) 400- .(800- ,
, 162
143 . , ,
. . ,
- Posture - .
. ,
58
. 162 , 3-5"
" . , 143
. , 3- "
. 252 , ,
, " ' .
- Emphatic - 2 - ,
. .22:00 - , ,
. ,
. - Maverick - - Predilection - ,
. , 2 ,
. ,
, -
.Endorsing .
. . .
59
. - Juncture - ,
, .
- Explanation of What Happened -
.
. , .
" . . "
. . "
.
. " .
10
. .
60
. " .
,
, " .
- ) 2-
30% ( . "
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" , , .
. .
2 - Continue of Describing the Foiled Counterattack - 8.10.1973
.Amiss - 3" ,
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61
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- !.
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- Consent - -
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- Haggling - 2 , .
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25 ! ,11:00 - 2
. " 2 . , ,
800 . , - Torrential -" , ,
- Meager - , 18 25 2
.Platoon - 25 , 2 . ,
.
- Setback - 3 ,
. , , 12:30- 2
. . , ,
" . , .
, , . , 143
Reconnaissance - - Ridges - ,
.
. , - Default -
. - Salvos - .
, - Anticipated -" . 50 2- .
. , , - Dire -
.Entrenched - .
- Fortuitously - 25 2 ," 2 ,' .
. - Desperate - ,
63
. -
- Covering Fire " ." ,
.
, - Myriad - Kinks - - Accentuated -
.
. , ,,
.
" , , .13:30- ,
.
, ) ( . ,
,
25 . ,
. 2- , 2- , 2 .
- Charged in Line -
.Charged into the Jaws of Disaster -
2- . " , , " 2
, . - Stumbled - - Ard Qatl -
2 " . , 18 32.
3- . , 44 . Missing in Action -
-" . - -
) "( . ,
.
64
, 8.10.1973 - 10-12" ,
. - Accomplish - . ,
" 2 " " .2- 3 3
" . , " 2 " ,
3 " , " 2- , .
, 12 15 . 1,000 ,
, . ,
5 .
, ." ,
- ,- Predicament - ,14:45 - .
, 2 - Amid -
. ,
. 3 8-
. , .
- Enticing - .
, .8.10.1973 - .
, . ,
, , 3 . -
, , .
. - 162 - - 183 - -
100 , - Tantamount - . " -
" . , - Abetted - . ,,
- Dash - .
, " 16 . ,
.
. 54 - 20:00 - - 44
, . - Sobering -
,
. , - 18:00 -
66
8.10.1973- " .
- . ,
6
. ,
. "- " - Imbued -
. "
....... .
, - Beckoning - , ".
. , , " , " .7
2 , - ,2- ,3-
- Contemplating - .
. - Extent -
, . ,9.10.1973 - '
. , - Modicum - ,
. 24- "
. 400 , 2- ,
. , .
.
68
69
. ,9.10.1973 4- ,
, .
, . ,
. , , .
- .
, ,8.10.1973- ,
- . "
, . .
70
,9.10.1973 - . ,
, . ,
- " 16 9.10.1973 - . ,
" ,3 . ,
,Reconstitute -
. , ,2-
14 - " ,16 - Thwart - . ,
14 600 ,
, , . , 184 ,14 . , 50,
, , - Extricate - .
- Brash - , .Livid - ,
, .
6 , . 2 , ,
, , . - Flaw -
. " - ... . ,
. . - , " .
.
71
- .
, " -
. , .
, -
.10.10.1973 4.
10.10.1973 - . ,
" , , .
-" 2-,
. ,10.10.1973 -
. , ,10.10.1973-
" . , "
. 11.10.1973- .11:00 ,
, .
. , , "
. ,9.10.1973- , ,
, . ,11.10.1973- - Emissary -
.
. ,
- , . , ,
.
72
, - Heed - , .
,12.10.1973
. 5- " . .
06:30 - ,13.10.1973- . 2-
) (.
" , 14.10.1973 -
. 6- , " 4
. " , - Undisclosed -
" - TOW (Tube - Launched, Optically tracked, Wire Guided) -" . 11.10.1973-"
.TOW .14.10.1973
,14.10.1973 - Retreat - , 250 - -
- Surpassed 240 !13.10.1973-
73
21 -
1
14.10.1973
6.10.1973
47%
66
124
1
69% " 16
39
124
14
31
31
"
50%
140
279
"
3 ) 4 ,
" ( , . 3-
, 1- . -
12.10.1973 - 13.10.1973 14.10.1973-
. 124 - T-55 - 60 9 ," , - 8
." , " - 19 2 .
" , " .
, . ,
" . ,
. " . - Appraisal - ,
- 280 - .
" , -
74
6 . , , , ,
. , , 2-
. ,14.10.1973- - Unequivocal - .
- Procrastination , 656 - 8- ,
- 252 . ,
. 1956 -- 1967 -
, . ,
- Obituaries - " - Bereaved - .
, - Admonished - - Mourning -
" . , " .
- Underscored - , .
75
" ,
"
76
77
'
78
,1967
3- . 48 . ,
, . , .1967
, . ,
Diversionary - . ,14
, - Embark - .
, ,
, . ,
- Intact - , "
. , 600
- 15.10.1973-16.10.1973 421 .
, . ,
. , " , -
. 17:00- - 15.10.1973 - 10- ,"
. , 2 . -
,19:00 97 . 14 4 - 3-
" " - .Half Track - 3"
, , " .16 , 14
. 04:00 - - 16.10.1973- ,
14 96 - 41- - 56 12 -
3- .14.10.1973 - 18:00 - 14 81 - ,
. "
. , -
79
- Stiff - 14 ,
. , 01:35 - - 16.10.1973 - 600 30 ,
. 08:00- 5" .
. , .
" ,16 , / .
, . 37
11:30 ,16.10.1973 - ,
.
. ,16.10.1973 ,
,
. " ,
, . 22:00 ,
/ . 2 , .
21.10.1973 - .
80
" - , , " . ,
, , . , .
, . . , " -,
, " . " - .
, . 70 , " .
, , .
, , .
. 2- , -
.16.10.1973 2- 1 39 " 18 31
" .16 14
" , " . , " 116
. ,
. .17.10.1973 - - Center Ten - 10 ,
3 - Pronged - 2- . ,
-
. ,
. , - 21
- 1 .2- , "
116 . . 1
20 53 ) 124( ,
65 75 - T62 - .25 " 116 .
5 - 18.10.1973 - 14.10.1973 . 21 40
, " 16 20 ) 124( . 2 2 ,16 ,23 -
.116,23 - , 23
, 23 ,150 - 139 -
, - Feat - .2- ,
. ,18.10.1973 - " ,16 - Depleted - -
- - / .
.
. - 18.10.1973- 17.10.1973
3 , . 22:30 - .18.10.1973 - 05:30 -
. 13:05- ,18.10.1973 -
" , .
, .
, , .
. ,18.10.1973 - -
21:00 - Sober - " - -
- ... ."1967
- 8.10.1973 " .
81
- " , .,
" . -
" , . ,
".
. ,
" . , Center - 10
- Ten - , .
- Reassertion - , 5 )19.10.1973-
(23.10.1973 , . " 20" ,
6 200" 4 ,
. ," .
, ,
. .
. 2- 01:30 -
.16.10.1973-
. - Erroneous - 2- , Piecemeal -
. .
48- . , , ,
. , , -
- Dilatory , .
- Overly - - Retarded - .
. - 18.10.1973 - - Dispatched -
2- . 48 ,2-
10 20.10.1973 , . 4
24 .
, , , .
, 1967
. Budge - , ,
10 . 22:30 - 20.10.1973
10 - Impasse - - Intransigence - .
1- ." ,
) , ( , " - " . ,
. - 21.10.1973 - 20.10.1973 .
- Tahra Palace - - 02:10- .
, - Center Ten - 10
- Peril - , 2 .
82
, . - Posture - ,
, - Reminiscent - 6.
- - Operation Stouthearted Men & Gazelle-
83
, 1962- .
, . 2 , Brevity -
4- , .
, . ,
. , , "
, .2-
, , , . ,
80 120- , . ,
.3- ,
, , .,
, 2- 2- - .
- Sobering - , ,
. , - Inflict -
. , " "
" . , ,
- Vivid - .
, .
25.10.1973 -
85
1973 ,
. 3 . ,1967 - .
18.1.1974 - .31.5.1974 - ,
2- . 187 , 41,
12 3- . , 37 158-
- 1974 . ,1973 - Salients - 2- ,
, .1974
) . 24.10.1973-
(.
86
.
- Impartial - "" - - Blunder -
. .-
,18.11.1973 -
. , , - .
. " , , .
,21.11.1973- " , , " .
-
2 ." .
. .
. Comptroller -
.25.11.1973 -
, "
, - Spawning - " - " . Controversy -
. , .2- , ,
,
. . - Salvos -
, ,
, . "
.Soul Searching - . ,1973 ,
- 30.10.1973- . , 6
. 51 ,120 10.3.1974
. , ,2.4.1974 - 140 58
, " , .
- Tumult - . - Castigated -
.
48 . ,
" " , , , . 4
- , " , 2- - . 11 -
- Negligent . " " 2- ".
, .
, 5.10.1973 ,
2- - . , ,
, . "
, .Grievous -
" , . 1976 -
- Vindicate - .
F10
11 - ' . .
87
. 6
7 . 4 , ,-
, , . ,1973
, . ,
,10.10.1973 - . ,
- Disgrace - . ,
- Indict - . " . ,
- Reeling - ,
.
. - Erratic -
, , .
.
- Siege - .11.4.1974 - - 3.6.1974 - ,
" 6 , 5- .
, . 1977
, .1948 -
" 2 - Shattered - -
. - Infallibility - .
. - Invincibility - .
2 - Sustenance - 6- . ,1973 - -
- Haunt " . - Stellar -
. , , - Peril - ,
- Indelibly - . 1973 - Humbled -
. - Spawned - " .
- Hindered - .
- Boldly - , . , -
- Emanated .
2 " , - Intercession - 6.11.1973 -
' .
,1978 .26.3.1979 -
, . , 1980-
" . - 6.10.1981 -
.
- .
," .1973 ,
, 1982-
. , - Flaws -
" . Preponderant -
- .
, , - Diminishing -
. , " .
" . , ,
, - AWACS -" .Drone Planes -,1982-
" , , .
. .
88
"
100 . - Proclaimed - 1992-" - General Gordon Sullivan -"
" - " " . - FM 100-5-Operations - - Capstone -
" ,1993- - Litmus - - Reiterates -
. " - " - .
, " - .20-
.
- , ,Information War -
.21- . ,
, , . "
3- - , , -
90
. ,
" . 1973
, , - Frailty - . , 1973 " .
6 .
, , , ) ( 6
. , - Inflamed - ,
- Tarnish - "
. ,
. ,
" . , " - Heed -
4-
- Tacit - , , ,
, . - Adversary - , , - Pledge -
.1973
.................
1973 "
- 1991 .
91