SERIES I

The author made this criminology licensure examination review material for the exclusive use of Graduating Students & Students of Bachelor of Science in Criminology, FAITH, College of Public Safety. Making it as simple as it can be might help our PIONEER BATCH Criminologist Licensure Examinees and COPS Students understand better the subject; hence, this simple work. Heres hoping that you will be able to join our PROFESSIONAL CRIMINOLOGIST ASSOCIATION OF THE PHILIPPINES (PCAP).

I also dedicate this simple work to my family, colleagues in the academe & to the memory of my best friend & colleague ATTY. LEANDRO T. YANGUAS whose name has remained the best legacy for LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE & CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION in the Philippines.

It is hoped that it will ease up the burden of the readers, especially the PIONEER BATCH of BSCRIMINOLOGY of FIRST ASIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & HUMANITIES, COLLEGE OF PUBLIC SAFETY for whom this simple work has been primarily designed.

6/17/2012

Qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyu iopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfg REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE hjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcv bnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwe rtyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopa sdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklz xcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasd
PROF. TOM L. CABRILLAS, RC,CSP,CST,MSC,LLB FAITH Chairman, College of Public Safety

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE PRC GENERAL INSTRUCTION: STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.

PART I. CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

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Which one is an exception to the territorial application of Criminal Law? A. Law is given retroactive effect. B. Law of preferential application. C. Bill of Attainder. D. While being public officers or employees, should commit an offense in the exercise of their functions. E. All of these When an accused is on trial for a new crime and has previously served sentence for another crime to which the law attaches an equal greater penalty, or for two or more crimes to which the law attaches a lighter penalty, theres an aggravating circumstances of A. abuse of Confidence C. treachery or alevosia B. reiteracion or habituality D. unlawful Entry Lando is an employee of Baltik Trade Corp. As an employee thereof, he was able to learn the safety vault combination. One Saturday evening he went to their Office to steal the money placed in the safety vault. He found it empty. For what crime is he liable of: A. Attempted Theft C. Frustrated Theft B. Impossible Crime D. Attempted Robbery The legal term DELITO COMPUESTO is best described as A. Two acts producing two or more grave or less felony. B. A crime as a necessary means of committing another crime. C. A single act producing two or more grave or less felony. D. A single act producing two or more light felonies. Jorge is under detention for violation of RA 6425. One day he was involved in a fight with e fellow inmate. He killed his fellow inmate, thus a case of homicide was also filed. Is Jorge a recidivist? A. Yes, because his second crime is considered as felony. B. Yes, because he is already convicted of the first crime. C. No, because he is convicted of his first crime. D. No, because he is not yet convicted of his first crime. Berto unlawfully shot to death Facundo while the latter was at his brothers house. What aggravating circumstance is present? A. Disregard of sex C. Nighttime B. Dwelling D. Superior strength Which of the following is composed of three distinct penalties each forming a period? A. Complex crime C. Complex Penalty B. Complex Law D. Complex term Caleb saw Mark attacking his own (Marks) wife with a Rambo knife. Caleb approached Mark and struggled for the possession of the weapon, in the course of which Caleb killed Mark. What justifying circumstance is present? A. Defense of Stranger C. Defense of Relative B. Self-Defense D. Avoidance of Greater Evil of Injury The penalty to be imposed to an accused over 9 year of age but below 15 year old will be lowered by A. Two degrees C. One degree B. Three degrees D. Four degrees Rudy killed Dick out of rivalry for the love of Dina. What mitigating circumstance is present? A. Passion and Obfuscation C. Confession of guilt B. Vindication of grave offense D. Provocation of threat

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REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 11. Rino introduced himself as the Municipal Mayor as he was pacifying Bruno and Kulas who were fighting inside a beer joint. Notwithstanding his presence, Bruno and Kulas continued to fight until Bruno succeeded in killing Kulas. What aggravating circumstance is present? A. In contempt or with insult to the public authority. B. Disregard of Rank C. Abuse of confidence D. Band 12. Before killing his victim, Abel drank gin to make him bolder in the commission of the crime. What alternative circumstance is present? A. Age and Rank C. Education B. Intoxication D. Relationship 13. Banong, thinking that the person walking in a dark alley was Erap, his bitter enemy, fired at that person, who was killed as a result. It turned out that the victim was Banongs own father. There was ____________. A. Error in personae C. Praeter intentionem B. Aberratio ictus D. Complex crime 14. Death and Reclusion Perpetua prescribe in ___________. A. 30 years C. 20 years B. 40 years D. 10 years 15. Criminal liability is partially extinguished by _____________. A. Serving completely the sentence C. Conditional Pardon B. Amnesty D. Parole 16. What kind of penalty is imposed when an accused was sentenced to pay a fine of exactly Php200.00? A. Correctional Penalty C. Less grave felony B. Grave felony D. Light penalty 17. Which of the following statements best defines IMPUTED NEGLIGENCE? A. Negligence that was cut-off. B. That the parents of the minor are presumed negligent if the minor staying with them commits a crime. C. Crime that can be avoided. D. Felony committed through negligence. 18. Which of the following is not a source of Phil. Penal Laws? A. Rev. Penal Code C. Special Penal Laws B. Penal Pres. Decrees D. Legislative Decrees 19. Philippine Penal Law is applicable within the Philippine territory to include A. All of these C. interior waters B. its atmospheres D. maritime zone 20. Which of the following is the best example of obligation and securities issued by the Philippine Government? A. money bills C. coins B. Government Bonds D. Letter of Credit 21. Who among the following persons is not exempted from criminal liability? A. Ambassadors C. ministers B. changes d' affaires D. consuls 22. What are the criminal acts punished by the Revised Penal Code? A. Felonies C. Crimes B. Offenses D. Misdeameor 23. What will a judge do if the acts done by a person being tried in court is not covered by law? A. Convict the accused C. Place the accused under probation B. Acquit the accused D. Give the accused Parole 24. A swift attack on a military installation by elements of the AFP or police is the same as A. promoting rebellion C. Rebellion B. coup de etat D. Insurrection 25. What is the legislative action that punishes without trial? A. Ex-post facto law C. bill of attainder B. Unconstitutional law D. penal attainder 26. What is the stage of the commission of a felony when all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present? Page 3 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

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A. attempted C. consummated B. frustrated D. enumerated This is incurred by a person committing a felony although the wrongful act done by different from what he intend to do. A. Felony C. offense B. criminal liability D. civil liability This is committed when a person who decided to commit a felony proposes its execution to another person. A. Accessory C. accomplice B. conspiracy D. proposal Which of the following refers to the power of the state to define and punish crime? A. power of eminent domain C. legislative power B. notice power D. executive power Rebellion treason and sedition are crimes against A. public security C. national government B. public service D. national security If an offense was committed by a Japanese national on board a Singapore Airlines plane abort to land at the NAIA. What penal law will apply a. Singapore Law b. Philippine Law c. Japanese Law d. International Law Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word deceit? A. dolo B. culpa C. fault D. negligence A chief of Police of a municipality, believing in good faith that a prisoner serving a ten-day sentence in the municipal jail, would not escape, allowed said prisoner to sleep at the latters house because the municipal jail was so congested and there was no bed space available. Accordingly, the prisoner went home to sleep every night but returned to jail early each morning, until the ten-day sentence had been fully served. What crime was committed by the chief of police? A. infidelity of public officer B. dereliction of duty C. illegal detention D. consenting on conniving to evasion Pascual operated a rice thresher in Barangay Napnud where he resided. Renato, a resident of the neighboring Barangay Guihaman, also operated a mobile rice thresher which he often brought to Barangay Napnud to thresh the Palay of the farmers there. This was bitterly resented by Pascual. One afternoon Pascual, and his two sons confronted Renato and his men who were operating their mobile rice thresher along a feeder road in Napnud. A heated argument ensued. A barangay captain who was fetched men tried to appease Pascual and Renato to prevent a violent confrontation. However, Pascual resented the intervention of the barangay captain and hacked him to death. A. Homicide with assault upon a person is authority B. Direct assault C. Homicide with assault upon an agent of a person in authority D. indirect assault E. Homicide Suspecting that Juan was a drug pusher, SPO2 Mercado, leader of the NARCOM team, gave Juan a P100-bill and asked him to buy some marijuana cigarettes. Desirous of Pleasing SPO2 Mercado, Juan went inside the shopping fifteen minutes, Juan returned with the sticks of marijuana cigarettes which he gave to SPO2 Mercado who thereupon placed Juan under arrest and charged him with violation of placed Juan under arrest and charged him with violation of The Dangerous Drug Law by selling marijuana cigarettes. Is Juan guilty of any offense punishable under the Dangerous Drugs Act? A. No, Juan is Not guilty of any offense B. Yes, Juan is guilty of under the Dangerous Drugs Act. C. Yes, for illegal possession of marijuana D. Yes, for Illegal selling of marijuana E. c and d only

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REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 36. PO1 Guzman saw Gorio, an inmate, escaping from jail and ordered the latter to surrender. Instead of doing so, Gorio attacked PO1 Guzman with a bamboo spear. Gorio missed in his first attempt to hit PO1 Guzman and before he could strike again. PO1 Guzman shot and killed him. Is PO1 Guzman criminally liable? A. yes self defense was proper B. No, crime of murder was committed C. No, there was treachery D. No Crime, of homicide was committed E. Yes, because Filemon was a criminal 37. CINSP Menor, while patrolling Bago-Bago community in a Police car with SPO3 Caloy Itliong, blew his whistle to stop a Nissan Sentra car which wrongly entered a one-way street. After demanding from Linda Lo Hua, the driver, her drivers license, Menor asked her to follow them to the police precinct. Upon arriving there, he gave instructions to Itliong to guard Lo Hua in one of the rooms and not to let her out of sight until he returns; then got the car key from Lo Hua. In the meantime, the latter was not allowed to make any phone calls but was given food and access to a bathroom. When Menor showed up after two days, he brought LO Hua to a private house and told her that he would only release her and return the car if she made arrangements for the delivery of P5,000.00 in a doctors pad at a certain place within the next twenty-four hours. When Menor went to the designated spot to pick up the bag of money, he suddenly found himself surrounded be several armed civilians who introduced themselves as NBI agents. What crime was committed by Major Menor? A. arbitrary detention D. incriminatory machinations B. illegal detention E. forcible abduction C. Kidnapping 38. Rudy is an informer who told the Police authorities that Aldo is a drug pusher. PO2 Cruz then posed as a buyer and persuaded Rudy to sell marijuana worth P10.00 to Aldo. Rudy agreed. He delivered the goods and so Aldo was apprehended with the marked money. Aldo is now prosecuted for violation of the Dangerous Drugs Act. Is the act of the police officer proper? A. No, because there was investigation B. Yes, because Aldo is a pusher C. Yes, because there was entrapment D. A and C E. No, because it was the policeman himself who acted as pusher buyer 39. Amy was apprehended and arrested by PO1 Bart for illegal parking. She was detained at the police precinct, underwent investigation, and released only after 48 hours. What crime was committed by PO1 Bart? A. unlawful arrest B. arbitrary detention C. illegal arrest D. illegal detention E. Delay in the delivery of detained persons to the proper judicial authorities 40. Ador, a policeman, was cleaning his service pistol inside his house when it fell from his hand and fired. The bullet hit a neighbor on the stomach and a second neighbor on the leg. The injuries sustained by the two neighbors required thirty-five(35) days and nine (9) days of medical attendance, respectively. What crime should be filed against Ador? A. Frustrated homicide and slight physical injuries B. 1 count of frustrated homicide C. 1 separate crime of serious physical injuries and slight physical injuries D. a separate crimes of serious physical injuries and slight physical injuries, both through reckless imprudence E. serious physical injuries 41. Edgardo, a policeman, accompanied by Florencio went to serve a warrant of arrest on Emilio, a professional boxer at the latters apartment. Upon seeing Edgardo, not knowing that he was a policeman immediately boxed him. Edgardo fell flat on the floor. As Florencio tried to help Edgardo on his feet, Emilio also boxed Florencio. Edgardo was given medical attendance for nine (9) days due to his injury. What crime was committed by Emilio? A. Direct assault upon a person in authority B. Resistance or disobedience to an agent of person in authority C. A and B only D. slight physical injuries E. None of these Page 5 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 42. PO1 A caught B one night in the act of removing the glass jalousies of the window of the house of C which was closed. B had already detached three glass blades. If A was arrested, what crime should book against B? A. Attempted robbery D. consummated theft B. Attempted trespass to dueling E. consummated the space to dueling C. attempted theft 43. X, a police captain, arrested Y on suspicion of robbery. X interrogated Y but Y denied knowledge and participation in any crime of robbery. X then ordered Z, his assistant, to torture Y. As a result of the torture, Y confessed despite his innocence. What crime, if any, was committed by X? A. unlawful arrest D. grave threats B. illegal detention E. arbitrary detention C. grave coercion 44. X is serving a 6-year prison term. In this fourth year in prison, he discovered that the judge committed a mistake in giving him a 6-year sentence when the law he violated called for 3-years imprisonment only. Y, the jail guard and a law student checked Xs contention and found it correct. X did not want to go to court anymore as he did not have any money to hire a lawyer to file habeas corpus and he had lost faith in the competence of Judges. X then informed Y he would just escape and the latter did not object. As soon as Y turned his back X sprinted out of his cell. What crime was committed by Y the jail guard? A. Evasion of sentence D. jail house rock B. dereliction of duty E. no crime C. infidelity in the custody of prisoner 45. A police officer surreptitiously placed a marijuana cigarette in the breast pocket of the polo shirt of a student and then arrested the student for illegal possession of marijuana cigarette. For what crime or crimes will the police officer be liable? A. liable for incriminatory machination B. liable for the complex crime of incriminatory machination with unlawful arrest C. entrapment D. a and b 46. A, a receiving teller of the Philippine National Bank, taking advantage of his position, appropriated the amount of P1,000.00 which he had in his possession. What crime was committed by A? A. theft D. estafa B. Qualified theft E. Malversation C. no crime was committed 47. What crime exists when a single act constitutes two or more grave or less grave felonies or when an offense is a necessary means for committing the other? A. complex C. continuing B. composite D. compound 48. What must be considered in determining whether the crime committed is only attempted, frustrated or consummated? A. the elements constituting the felony B. none of these C. the nature of the offense D. the manner of committing the felony E. all of these 49. What crime is committed when A, while driving a truck, ran over a girl crossing the street during a torrential rain and the girl died? A. homicide B. reckless imprudence resulting o homicide C. serious physical injury D. murder 50. What crime can be charged of one who retains a minor in his service against the minor's will and under the pretext of reimbursing himself of a debt incurred by the child's parents? A. white slavery C. exploitation of child labor B. inducing a minor to work D. kidnapping 51. A notary public issued a supposed copy of a deed of safe, when in fact no such deed of sale was prepared by him. A is liable for Page 6 of 22

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A. estafa C. falsification B. forgery D. all of these What kind of presumption involves the mental process by which the existence of one fact is inferred from proof of some other facts? A. conclusive B. of law C. disputable D. of fact During the pendency of his criminal case, A died due to heart attack. His untimely death will result in the A. termination of the proceedings B. postponement of the case C. suspension of the case D. dismissal of the case for lack of respondent E. None of these When could an ordinary citizen give his opinion regarding the handwriting of a person? A. when he has to testify only as to the mental and emotional state of the one who authorized the handwriting B. when it is the handwriting of one whom he has sufficient familiarity C. when he is a questioned examiner D. when he is a graduate of criminology Is the right against self-incrimination automatically operational? A. yes, it can be waived C. no B. no, it must be claimed D. yes Can a husband testify against the wife in an adultery case? A. yes, the privilege of marital communication rule is already abolished B. yes, under the law she is a competent witness C. no D. yes, because crime charge is one committed by the wife against the husband A is a supply officer of a municipality. He entered into an agreement with B to supply the municipality with some office forms at a price grossly disadvantageous to the municipality. The agreement as that part of the purchase price must be given to A. The transaction did NOT materialize. A is maybe liable for A. attempted estafa C. frustrated estafa B. attempted fraud D. consummated fraud When can a private prosecutor be allowed to prosecute? A. under the authority of the Department of Justice Secretary B. when done under authority of the public prosecutor C. under the control and supervision of the public prosecutor D. done under the supervision of the regional prosecutor What crime is committed against mankind, and whose jurisdiction consequently recognizes no territorial limits? a. piracy c. felonies b. theft d. suicide Heads of State or Ambassadors can NOT be held criminally liable in another state or place of assignment under the principles of international law. This is an EXCEPTION to the general characteristics of Criminal Law which is A. prospectivity C. generality B. territorially D. immunity Who represents the People of the Philippines in criminal cases on appeal before the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court? A. Private Prosecutor C. City/ Municipal Prosecutor B. State Prosecutor D. Solicitor General e. a or c What should the court do when the offense is less serious physical injuries and the offense proven is serious physical injuries and the dependant maybe convicted only of the offense as charged? A. he appears to be the least guilty B. he does not appear to be the most guilty C. not more than two accused can be state witness D. he seems to be not guilty When is evidence presented in court for admissibility considered relevant to the issue? A. when it is not excluded by the rules B. when it has a direct bearing and actual connection to the facts and issue Page 7 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

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C. when it is not repugnant in taste D. when it is not immoral What circumstances can be considered aggravating with the staying of an 80 years old woman? A. abuse of confidence C. disregard of age and sex B. neglect of elders D. disrespect of rank The rule on summary procedure applies to criminal cases where the penalty prescribed by law for the offense charged does not exceed A. 3 years C. 6 months imprisonment B. 6 years D. 4 years and 2 months In a case of oral defamation, where the priest is the only available witness. Can a priest testify as to the alleged defamatory words given to him by the accused during confession? A. privileged given to a patient to a doctor B. privileged given to a husband to a wife C. privilege communication given to an attorney by a client D. privilege communication given by a penitent to a priest E. none of these Who are criminally liable, when having knowledge of the commission of the rime, without having principally participated therein, takes part subsequent to the commission, either in profiting, by the effects of the crime, or by concealing or destroying the body of the crime? A. witnesses c. principals E. All of these B. accessories D. accomplices A, the neighbor of B, shot the pig of B which was eating A's camote plants. A thereafter cook the pig's meat (pork) and consumed the same. What is A liable for? A. violation of Anti-fencing Law D. malicious mischief B. violation of Anti-Cattle Rusting Law E. theft C. cruelty to animals What are the infractions of mere rules of convenience designed to secure a more orderly regulation of the affairs of society? A. mala prohibita D. felonies B. violation of ordinances E. mala perse C. misdemeanor X went to the United States. While he was there, he courted Y an American. They eventually got married. When X returned to the Philippines, his wife, Z filed an action against him for violating their marriage. What is X liable of? A. crime D. adultery B. concubinage E. bigamy C. b or c A treasury warrant was payable to A or his representative. B took possession of the warrant, wrote the name of A, endorsed it at the back and was able to encash it. B is liable forA. estafa C. falsification B. forgery D. all of these What is that statement made by a wounded person shortly after he received severe bolo stabs narrating therein the whole incident to another which is admissible in evidence as part of A. res nullus C. res judicata B. res ispa loquiter D. res gestae A, B, C are board mates of D. A, B, and C conspire to kill X, a witch, because he is perceived to cause misery among many in the barangay. D knew about it all along after conspiracy but made no move to report to the authorities. In this case , D A. is liable for murder D. is an accessory to murder B. is a conspirator E. neither C. incurs no criminal liability "Aberratio ictus" has the same means as A. mistaken identity D. mistake in the blow B. results are less than intended E. neither C. result is greater than intended Page 8 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 75. A, with intent to kill, fired a revolver at B. He inflicted a fatal wound. A brought B to a hospital, and due to timely medical assistance, B survived. What crime did A commit? A. physical injuries C. frustrated felony B. attempted felony D. no criminal liability 76. Under the New Constitution, who is empowered to order or change the venue or place of trial in order to avoid miscarriage of justice? A. executive judge C. Supreme Court B. regional trial court D. regional state prosecutor 77. What rule is observed when generally, there can be no evidence of a writing, the contents of which is the subject matter of inquiry other than the original itself? A. secondary evidence D. parol evidence B. corollary evidence E. best evidence C. hard evidence 78. What kind of executive clemency wipes away the guilt of the convicted person, subject to the three limitations to be executed by the President? A. pardon C. reprieve B. amnesty D. penalty 79. What crime is committed when the offender, acting under a single criminal resolution, commits a series of acts in the same place at about the same time and all the overt acts committed violate one and the same penal provisions? A. composite C. continuing crime B. compound D. complex C. b or d 80. In what instance can alibi (the weakest defense) acquire commensurate strength in evidential value? A. when it changes the burden of proof B. when evidence for the prosecution is strong C. where no positive and proper identification has been satisfactorily made D. when questions on whether or not accused committed the offense is clear E. None of these 81. B is less than three days old. He is a child of X by his paramour Y. B is killed by X to prevent his discovery by X's legitimate wife, Z. The crime committed by X is A. homicide D. murder B. infanticide E. b or c C. parricide 82. What kind of motion may be availed of anytime before arraignment? A. motion to dismiss D. motion to review B. motion for reconsideration E. motion to quash C. all of these 83. Who is a person in authority among the following: A. policeman c. MMDA enforcer B. barangay captain d. barangay tanod e. All of these 84. A and B, living together as husband and wife, but not married. A killed B. What crime does A committed? A. murder only D. murder & homicide B. homicide only E. parricide only C. none of the these 85. A and B are board mates. B went out from their boarding house. A put chair to block the door. Suddenly, a person is forcing to open the door block with chair. Ask the person forcing to open the door, the person is not responding. A went to kitchen to get knife. B forced to open the door. Then A struck B with the knife. B died. What crime did A committed? A. mistake in blow D. mistake in fact B. error on personae E. mistake of identity C. none of these 86. A with intent to kill B, burn the house of B. B died. What crime A committed? A. arson with M D. murder only B. arson only E. all of the above Page 9 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE C. homicide only 87. Peter died to tumultuous affray. What should be the proper case to be filed? A. all of them will be put on the complaint B. different charges will be filed to each of them C. none of the above D. both A and B 88. John stabbed Steve three times resulting to Steves death. Due to circumstantial evidence presented, it found out that Steve is John's brother. What crime did X committed? A. murder C. homicide B. parricide D. none of these 89. What is the minimum distance imposed to those punished with Destiero? A. 25 kms D. 50 kms B. 75 kms E. none of these C. 95 kms 90. How many days that a child that was born before the second marriage can become legitimate? A. 181 D. 180 days B. 191 days E. 190 days C. none of these 91. The crime of libel will prescribe how many days? A. one (1) year D. two (2) years B. four (4) years E. three (3) years C. None of these 92. How many days before a Prosecution will issue a subpoena? A. 10 D. 20 B. 30 E. none of the above C. 15 93. XX killed his three-year-old child, what crime did he commit? A. infanticide C. parricide B. homicide D. none of these 94. A is walking a certain street, on his way, he found P100.00 bill. A went in a certain restaurant and spend the money to pay the food he ate, what did A committed? A. Swindling D. thief B. estafa E. robbery C. none of these 95. What is the penalty of libel? a. one year c. three years b. two years d. four years e. six years 96. Which of the following evidence is the same, as that which is already given? A. Corroborative evidence C. "Factum evidence" B. Cumulative evidence D. Testimonial evidence 97. The body of a dead person is ___________ if his death is at issue. A. real evidence B. testimonial evidence if testified by a medico legal C. secondary evidence D. Corroborative evidence of death E. None of these 98. When is evidence presented in court for admissibility considered relevant to the issue? A. when it is not excluded by the rules B. when it has a direct bearing and actual connection to the facts and issue C. when it is not repugnant in taste D. when it is not immoral 99. How should the plea to a complain or information be made by the accused? A. Personal, in open court and with the assistance of counsel. B. by the approval of the court and upon written request by the accused C. through counsel in open court and on record Page 10 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE D. personality by written motion E. None of these 100. A Search Warrant is valid and can only be served once the date of issuance, within; A. 40 days B. 15 days C. 10 days D. 30 days

PART II. CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

1. Known as the Revised Penal Code. A. RA. 3518 B. RA. 3581 C. RA. 3815 D. RA. 3158 2. Effectivity of Revised Penal Code A. January 1, 1923 B. January 2, 1932 C. January 2, 1923 D. January 1, 1932 3. Characteristics of Penal Law which is applicable to all persons within the territory, regardless of nationality, sex age and other personal circumstances. A. Territorial B. General C. Perspective D. Prospective It is the rule that emphasizes nationality except those affecting peace and security. A. American Rule B. Roman Rule C. English Rule D. French Rule 4. Elements of mistake of fact, except: A. No Negligence B. There is negligence C. The act is lawful as believed by the action D. Intention not unlawful 5. Mallum Prohibitum means A. Inherently prohibited B. Made wrong by legislation C. It is prohibited D. Act of prohibition 6. Inherently wrongs: A. Malum per se B. Malum per si C. Malum pre se D. Malum pier se 7. Stages of execution, except: A. Aggravated B. Consummated C. Attempted D. Frustrated 8. When two or more persons come to an agreement concerning the commission of a felony and decide to commit it. A. Constitution B. Conspiracy C. Agreement D. Connivance Page 11 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 10. Is a sudden and unprovoked attack placing the victim in an imminent and actual danger. A. Self Confidence B. Unlawful Aggression C. Lawful Aggression D. Defense of stranger 11. Other persons not included as relatives. A. Brother in law B. Cousin C. Stranger D. Alien 12. Capacity to understand between right or wrong and to fully appreciate the consequences of his lawful act. A. Discretion B. Discernment C. Discernment D. Discretion 13. Absolutory causes, except: A. Legal excuses in Trespass to dwelling B. Pardon by the offended party C. Spontaneous desistance in attempted stage D. Lawful aggression 14. When lawful officers employ rules and schemes to ensure the apprehension of the criminal. A. Operation B. Entrapment C. Raid D. Checkpoint 15. When the accused was induced to commit the crime. A. Instigation B. Mitigation C. Litigation D. Ligation 16. Involves mental process and an internal state of mind. A. Action B. Intention C. Malice D. Imagination 17. Is the place of abode where the offended party decides and which satisfies the requirements of domestic life. A. Home B. Dwelling C. House D. Dueling 18. Those that are ready a part of the commission of the felony and no effect to increase penalty. A. Inherent B. Inherit C. Accessories D. Conspiracy 19. Nocturnidad means: A. Night time B. Night life C. Nightmare D. Uninhabited place 20. Insidious words or machination of one party whereby the other is induced to enter into a contract which without them he would have not agreed. A. Fraud B. Disguise C. Craft Page 12 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE D. Reiteration 21. The introduction of evidence is required only when the court has to resolve a . A. Matter of fact B. Question of the law C. Question of fact D. Substance of the law 22. It defines the admissibility of evidence A. Sec. 3 rule 128 B. Sec. 4 rule 129 C. Sec. 3 rule 127 D. Sec. 3 rule 130 23. As a defense it is the weakest and it crumbles in the light of positive identification by a truthful witness. A. Alibi B. Frame up C. Reason D. Identification 24. The main function of judicial notice is to: A. Abbreviate litigation by the admission of matters that need no evidence because judicial notice is substitute for formal proof a matter of evidence. B. Just judicial procedure C. Effective judicial jurisdiction D. All of the above 25. What do we call an admission in dismissed pleadings? A. Extra judicial admissions B. Judicial admission C. Competent admission D. All of the above 26. A Presumption is: A. An assumption of fact resulting from a rule of law, which requires such fact to be assumed from another fact or group of facts or otherwise, established in action B. A wild guess C. Discretionary assumption to uphold the instilling of justice D. All of the above 27. The effect of an admission is: A. Given by a party as evidence against him B. Given by authority as evidence to the plaintiff C. As evidence against the former D. All of the above 28. There are how many kinds of presumption? A. There are two which: Conclusive Juris et de jure and Disputable Juris tantum. B. There is only one Juris et de jure which means conclusive presumption C. There is only one Juris tantum which, means disputable presumption D. Presumption is just presumption and is invalid when presented 29. In disqualification of witnesses, a person incapable of making known his perception to others and his incapacity must exist at the time of his production for examination is called: A. Disqualified by reason of mental incapacity B. Disqualified by reason of mental retardation C. Disqualified by means of temperament behavior D. All of the above 30. The martial privileged communication rule is: A. Sec. 24 (a) of rule 130 B. Sec. 25 (b) of rule 132 C. Sec. 24 (b) of rule 130 D. All of the above Page 13 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 31. These are the requisites of mistake of fact as a defense, except: A. Act done would have been lawful B. Intention of the accused must be lawful C. Resulting injury is due to the act of victim D. Mistake must be without fault or carelessness 32. These are the elements of irresistible force, except: A. An act is required by law to be done B. Compulsion is by means of physical force C. Physical force is irrespirable D. Physical force comes from a third person 33. These are the element of uncontrollable fear, except: A. Threat which causes fear is of an evil greater or at least equal to that he is required to commit. B. Promise an evil of such gravity and imminence ordinary man would have succumbed C. All of the above D. None of the above 34. These are the elements of insuperable or lawful cause, except: A. An act is required by law to be done B. Person committed a crime but no penalty C. Person fails to perform such act D. Failure to perform due to insuperable cause 35. The following elements must be proved by the prosecution in evident premeditation, except: A. Time when the offender determined to commit the crime B. Based upon external acts and must be evident C. Act manifestly indicating determination D. Sufficient lapse of time between determinations 36. It is a minor who is over 9 years, but less than 18 years of age the time of commission of an offense. A. Juvenile delinquents B. Youthful offenders C. Delinquent minors D. Delinquent children 37. It is known as the violence against women and Their Children Act. A. RA 8553 B. RA. 7659 C. RA. 9262 D. RA. 7610 38. These are the elements of the crime of qualified bribery, except: A. The offender is entrusted with law enforcement B. The offender is liable to direct and indirect bribery. C. Consideration of any premise, gift or present D. The offender refrains from arresting officers 39. This is an act amending the provision of PD 1866, otherwise known as illegal possession of firearms, ammunition and explosive laws. A. RA 8294 B. RA 7438 C. RGO No. 6 D. RA 8353 40. It prescribes stiffer penalties in illegal gambling and for other purposes. A. PD 1866 B. PD 1185 C. PD 1602 D. PD 1508 41. This is otherwise known as the anti-graft and corrupt practices act. A. RA 3019 B. PD 77 C. RA 3047 Page 14 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE D. BP 195 42. This an act prescribing, enumerating and defining and penalizing heinous crimes. A. RA 7659 B. RA 9165 C. RA 8711 D. RA 9269 43. It is otherwise known as the anti-subversion act. A. RA 1700 B. PD 1185 C. Act 3815 D. RA 7659 44. Arraignment consists of the following, EXCEPT: A. Opportunity for the accused to know the charge B. Reading of complaint or information C. Asking the accused whether guilty or not guilty D. Furnishing of a copy of complaint or information 45. For the secondary evidence to be admissible, the following requisites must be proved by satisfactory evidence, EXCEPT: A. Execution and existence or original B. Loss and destruction of the original C. Existed as to the proof of the fact in question D. Unavailability of original is not due to bad faith 46. Act No. 3815 took effect onA. January 1, 1930 B. January 1, 1932 C. January 2, 1932 D. January 2, 1930 47. The act or omission of the offender is not malicious, nor intentional, it is merely the incident or anothers act performed without malice. A. Intentional felony B. Rational felony C. Culpable felony D. Acquisitive felony 48. A hid a time bomb in the car of B. When B drove the car going home, it exploded on the way. What crime did A commit? A. Complex crime B. Single crime C. Compound crime D. Plurality of crime 49. If a crime has an imposable penalty of less than six years, it is within the jurisdiction ofA. RTC B. MTC C. CSC D. SC 50. Object which is presented for exhibition in a court proceeding. A. Real evidence B. Material evidence C. Documentary evidence D. Prima facie evidence 51. Mr. X is charge of murder. As advised by his counsel, Mr. X pleaded guilty so that he could not be meted a penalty of death, as murder is punishable by death. What would be the appropriate penalty of Mr. X? A. Prison correctional B. Arresto menor C. Reclusion temporal D. Reclusion perpetua Page 15 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

52. SPO3 Matt Takutin saw Mando Rukot picking the pocket of Mr. Y. SPO3 Takutin arrested Mando who demanded whether the policeman has warrant of arrest. SPO3 Takutin said none, so Mando demanded that he should be released. SPO3 Takutin refused. What is the authority of the policeman? A. It is valid warrantless arrest B. It is valid because he is a cop C. It is abuse of power or authority D. It is not valid because Magno was not caught in the act. 53. The affectivity of Republic Act no. 3815 wasA. January 2, 1991 B. January 3, 1945 C. January 1, 1932 D. None of the above 54. Matt Tipuno who attacked a child killing him can be charged of murder instead of homicide because the killing was qualified byA. Superior strength B. Taking advantage C. Disregard of age D. Treachery 55. SPO1 Joe saw a person seriously wounded lying on the ground within the vicinity of his beat. Since the person is still alive, he got his pencil and a sheet of paper and asked some questions which the victim obliged to answer although shows difficulty in answering, which included as to the name of the person who caused the injury to him. Consequently, the victim died. What can classify his answer to the question asked by SPO1 Joe written in a sheet of paper? A. Last will and testament B. Dying declaration C. Last farewell D. Part of res gestae 56. Mina Kinilya filed a case against Manny Obra of acts of lasciviousness. Mina alleged that she was standing by the plaza when Manny accosted her from behind and without much ado embraced her, mashed her private part and fingered her. While the case is pending, Manny courted mina and they were married after Manny was found guilty of rape and meted a penalty of reclusion perpetua. What is the effect of marriage if anyA. It extinguished criminal liability B. It erased the penalty of reclusion perpetua C. It showed that Mina want Manny to do again D. It nullified the penalty of Manny 57. If there was error or irregularity in the course of trial, which remedy is available to the accused that was found guilty? A. Appeal B. Escape or evade sentence C. Assassinate the judge D. Motion for reconsideration 58. Mario and Petra were dancing. Mario could not control himself that he tightly embraced Petra and began mashing the back of Petra. What crime if any committed by Mario? A. Acts of lasciviousness B. No crime as they were dancing C. Unjust vexation D. None as mashing while dancing is allowed 59. Ignorantia legis, nemenem exusat, latin words which means A. There is now law when there is no crime B. Ignorance of the law excuses no one C. Ignorance of the crime excuses the accused D. There is no crime when there is no law punishing it

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REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 60. The declaration of a person cannot affect another is true under what principle in evidence? A. Actus in unos, actus in omnibus B. Res nullus crimen C. Res inter alios acta D. Res factum orum 61. Which among the following is not a source of Philippine criminal law? A. Act No. 3815 and its amendments B. Special penal laws passed by the Phil. Commission, Phil. Legislature, National Assembly, Congress of the Philippines. C. Penal Presidential Decrees issued during Martial Law D. None of the above 62. Jemma who induced Eric a friend to kill her husbands mistress is criminally liable as: A. Principal B. Accessory C. Accomplice D. None of the above 63. It refers to inaction, by which a person may be considered criminally liable when the law requires the performance of a certain act, e.g. failure to assist ones own victim. A. Act B. Intent C. Fraud D. Omission 64. Generally they are punishable only when they have been consummated, with the exemption of those crimes committed against persons or property. A. Light felonies B. Less grave felonies C. Grave felonies D. All of the above 65. X and Y stabbed Z, injuring Z in the process; X and Y are considered as; A. Principal by direct participation B. Principal by induction C. Principal by in indispensable cooperation D. Co-principal 66. Libel and other similar offenses shall prescribe in how many years? A. 15 years B. 10 years C. 5 years D. 1 year 67. Under RA 7659, the death penalty may be suspended when the accused is among the foregoing: except: A. A woman, while pregnant B. Person over 70 years old C. Woman within one year after delivery D. Persons over 18 but under 21 years of age 68. Who among the following are not exempted from criminal liability? A. Children under 9 years of age B. Insane persons C. Children over 9 under 15 years of age acting with discernment D. Imbecile persons 69. Which among following is not among the requisites of evident premeditation? A. Sufficient lapse of crime B. Time when the offender decided to commit the felony C. Act indicating the has clung to his determination D. Deliberate intent 70. Refers to alevosia, or means and methods employed to insure its execution. A. Craft Page 17 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE B. Deceit C. Intent D. Treachery 71. Dennis went out hunting with some friends, while hunting at night he shot dead his companion Mike in the belief that he was a boar. What is his criminal liability? A. Homicide through reckless imprudence B. Homicide through negligence C. Homicide D. Murder 72. While conducting their nightly patrol, a PNP member arrested 6 persons involved in a brawl, Art. 125 would prescribe that they should deliver those detained within how many hours to proper judicial authorities? A. 12 hours B. 24 hours C. 36 hours D. 48 hours 73. Piling, in the effort of trying to convince her co-employees to sell her t-shirts told them that if they would not sell the goods, they will be suspended from work, she is liable for: A. Grave threat B. Light threat C. Grave coercion D. Light coercion 74. Jules aimed his pistol at his wife Alexandra with the intention to shoot her, he then pulled the trigger but it jammed and no bullet was fired, he is liable for what offense? A. Attempted parricide B. Frustrated parricide C. Attempted murder D. Attempted homicide 75. PO2 Candelaria asked for assistance while being mobbed for arresting a popular criminal, three persons assisted him but they were injured in the process, what crime was committed against the three persons? A. Direct assault B. Indirect assault C. Physical injuries D. None of the foregoing 76. Andy punched Max on the eye which produced a contusion, what crime was committed? A. Slight physical injury B. Less serious physical injury C. Serious physical injury D. Maltreatment 77. A person arrested for the commission of an offense punishable by afflictive penalty. He must be delivered to the proper judicial authority within how many hours? A. 12 B. 18 C. 36 D. 48 78. Implies anything which includes offensive or antagonistic movement or action of any kind. A. Overt acts B. Employ force C. Attack D. Stealth 79. Anne killed her brother Jojo by means of poison, she is liable for: A. Parricide B. Murder C. Homicide D. None of the foregoing

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REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE 80. Jun who got into a dispute with Jeff, assaulted the latter for the purpose of delivering his victim to the jailer is guilty of what crime? A. Illegal detention B. Illegal detention C. Unlawful arrest D. Physical injuries Akong, a cook in a local restaurant always fearing of bad elements is a very cautious man. One night before going to bed, he locked himself in his room placing a chair against the door. Later; he was awakened by someone trying to open the door. He called out twice, who is there? but received no reply. Fearing that the intruder was a robber, he leaped from his bed and shouted, if you enter the room I will kill you! At that moment, he was struck by the chair that have been placed against the door, and in the belief that he was being attacked, he seized a kitchen knife and struck and fatally wounded the intruder who turned out to be his roommate, Alex. 81. Assuming that Akong is liable under the following circumstances, what crime has he committed? A. Frustrated murder B. Frustrated homicide C. Serious physical injuries D. Attempted 82. Which of the following evidence is least material to the case? A. Chair B. Bed C. Knife D. The warning 83. Which among the following specific circumstances may be invoked by Akong? A. Treachery B. Mistake of fact C. Accident D. Mistake of identity 84. For offense punishable by prision mayor or higher, a provisional dismissal shall become permanent after the issuance of order without the case having been revived. A. Six months B. One year C. Two years D. Three years 85. The following except one, are valid venues, where one may petition for suspension of criminal action by reason of appending prejudicial question in a civil proceeding: A. Office of the prosecutor B. The court where the criminal case is pending C. The court where the civil case is pending D. The court conducting preliminary investigation 86. Where a preliminary investigation has been undertaken, warrant of arrest is not necessary in the following circumstance. Except: A. When the penalty for the offense is a fine B. When there is probable cause C. When warrant of arrest has already been issued D. When the information or complaint has been filed under section 7, rule 112 87. In cases punishable by destierro, how many days of preventive detention is prescribed for by law? A. 5 days B. 15 days C. 30 days D. 60 days 88. In the Philippines, the system of criminal procedure is: A. Fixed B. Mixed Page 19 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE C. Inquisitorial D. Accusatorial 89. Validity of the warrant of arrest expires: A. After 10 days B. After 30 days C. After 365 days D. No fixed duration 90. Generally, after a plea of not guilty is entered, how many days is given by law for the accused to prepare for his trial. A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 4 days D. 5 days 91. After raping Josefa, Jose went on to marry the former, however a sudden turn of events urged Josefa to file a criminal case of rape against her husband, what evidence would be most vital to aid Jose in his defense? A. Marriage settlement B. His testimony C. Testimony of the witnesses D. Marriage contract between them 92. It forbids the addition or contradiction in terms of a written instrument by testimony purporting to show that other or different terms were orally agreed upon by the parties. A. Best evidence rule B. Parole evidence rule C. Hearsay rule D. Res Gestae rule 93. That degree of proof which produces in the mind of an unprejudiced person, that moral certainly or moral conviction that the accused did commit the offense charged. A. Ultimate fact B. Proof beyond reasonable doubt C. Preponderance of evidence D. Substantial evidence 94. Any evidence whether oral or documentary wherein the probative value is not based on personal knowledge of the witness but that from another. A. Testimonial evidence B. Dying declaration C. Res gestae D. Hearsay 95. Logical necessity which rests upon a party at any a particular time during the trial to create prima facie case in his own favor or to overthrow one created against him. A. Res gestae B. Burden of proof C. Burden of Evidence D. Estoppel 96. An evidence delivered in open court wherein the witness states that he does not know whether a fact did or did not occur. A. Positive B. Negative C. Direct D. Circumstantial 97. One which assumes as true, fact not yet testified to by the witness, or contrary to that which he has previously stated. A. Leading B. Misleading C. Confusing D. Hearsay Page 20 of 22

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

98. Given by a person of specialized knowledge in some particular field. A. Primary B. Best C. Secondary D. Expert 99. When a witness affirms that a fact did or did not occur, such testimony is said to be: A. Relevant evidence B. Material evidence C. Positive evidence D. Negative evidence 100. Which among the following may not be a means to impeach a judicial record? A. Want of jurisdiction in the court or judicial officer B. Collusion between the parties C. Fraud in the party offering the record D. Alterations

PART III. CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE

What law gave birth to the Revised Penal Code and when did it took effect? a. RA 3815 Jan 1, 1923 c. RA 3185 Jan 1, 1932 b. RA 3815 Jan 1, 1932 d. RA 3518 Jan 1, 1932 2. Which of the following is not a source of Phil. Penal Laws? a. Rev. Penal Code c. Penal Pres. Decrees b. Special Penal Laws d. Legislative Decrees 3. Philippine Penal Law is applicable within the Phil. territory to include: a. its athmosphere c. maritime zone b. interior waters d. all of them 4. The principle that sovereign and head of states are exempted from criminal h a relation to the liability is covered by this law. a. Law of Foreign Affairs c Law in Prefered Head of States b. Law of preferential treatment d. Law of Preferential Application 5. Member of the Royal Family of England are called. a. Sovereign c. Head of States b. Royalties d. Duke and Duchess of York 6. Obligation and Securities issued by the Philippine Government refers to: a. money bills c. Government Bonds b. coins d. Letter of Credit 7. Difraction of laws, the commission of which carrries the penalty of Arrest to Mena. a. Delito/ felony c. less grave felony b. grave felony d. light felony 8. Characteristics of criminal law wherein penal law undertakes to punish all crimes committed within the Philippine territory a. Territoriality c. Prospectivity b. Extra Territoriality d. Generaliaty 9. Select teh persons not exempted from criminal liability. a. Ambassadors c. changes d' affairs b. ministers d. consuls 10. The criminal acts punished by the Revised Penal Code. a. felonies c. Offenses b. crimes d. Misdemeanor 11. What will a judge do if the acts done by a person being tried in court is not covered by law? a. Convict the accused c. Place the accused under probation b. Acquit the accused d. Give the accused Parole 12. It exists when two or more person comes to an agreement to commit a felony and decided to do it. Page 21 of 22 1.

REVIEW QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW & JURISPRUDENCE a. Conspiracy c. Confederation b. Proposal d. Accomplish 13. A swift attack on a military installation due by elements of the AFP or police. a. sedition c. Rebellion b. coup de etat d. Insurrection 14. Rising publicity and taking arms against the government a. Sedition c. Rebellion b. coup de etat d. Insurrection 15. Rising publicity and tumultuously in order to attain by force present the promulgation of any law. a. Sedition c. rebellion b. coup de etat d. insurrection 16. A legislative action that punishes without trial. a. Ex-post facto law c. Unconstitutional law b. bill of attainder d. penal attainder 17. Stage on the commission of a felony when all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present. a. attempted b. frustrated c. consummated d. enumerated 18. Incurred by a person committing a felony although the wrongful act done by different from what he intend to do. a. felony b. offense c. criminal liability d. civil liability 19. It is committed when a person who decided to commit a felony proposes its execution to another person. a. accessory b. accomplice c. conspiracy d. proposal 20. Felony is committed either by Culpa or? a. fault b. dolo c. neglect d. lack of skill 21. Power of the state to define and punish crime. a. power of eminent domain c. notice power b. legislative power d. executive power 22. Rebellion, treason and sedition are crimes against? a. public security c. national government b. public service d. national security 23. If an offense was committed by a Japanese national on board a Singapore Airlines plane abort to land at the NAIA. What penal law will apply? a. Singapore Law c. Philippine Law b. Japanese Law d. International Law 24. Felonies punishable only when they are committed. a. Consummated Felonies c. Frustrated Felonies b. Attempted Felonies d. Light Felonies 25. Another word for deceit? a. dolo b. culpa c. fault d.negligence PART III.B 1. What is criminal law and give the sources of our penal laws. 2. What is an impossible crime? Explain and give examples. 3. Sgt. McKay, a member of the US Marine Corps involved in War Games 2001 sanctioned by the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) killed a Filipina bar girl while having a drink at a Baguio restaurant while on rest and recreation. (R&R). Is he criminally liable? Explain with legal reasons. 4. Mr HAPON, a Japanese national was on board a Korean Airline plane from Tokyo, Japan bound for Manila. While the plane was preparing to land at the NAIA, he stabbed Mr. ONG a Chinese tourist. What penal law will apply? Explain with legal reasons. 5. A counterfeiting group composed of Russians and North Koreans were arrested by US Coast Guard operatives in the waters of Hawaii, USA onboard a Japanese Ship S.S. MALAGUKI. Found in their possession were forged Philippine pesos. Can the group be forced to be tried here in the Philippines under our penal laws? Explain.

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