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Limiting Reactant limits or determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Excess Reactant is the reactant that is not completely used up. Limiter determines theoretical yield - how much should be formed. Reaction will stop when the reactants are used up - If one reactant is used up before the other, the reaction then stops.
Limiting Reactant limits or determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Excess Reactant is the reactant that is not completely used up. Limiter determines theoretical yield - how much should be formed. Reaction will stop when the reactants are used up - If one reactant is used up before the other, the reaction then stops.
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Limiting Reactant limits or determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Excess Reactant is the reactant that is not completely used up. Limiter determines theoretical yield - how much should be formed. Reaction will stop when the reactants are used up - If one reactant is used up before the other, the reaction then stops.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato PPT, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
determines the amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. – Excess Reactant – the reactant that is not completely used up in a reaction. – Limiting reactant determines the theoretical yield – how much should be formed. • The reaction will stop when the reactants are used up. • If one reactant is used up before the other, the reaction then stops. • The first reactant used up is the limiting reactant, use it for the calculation. • The other reactant is the excess reactant, it is unimportant in the calculation. Sample Problem:
2 Na (s) + Cl2 (g) 2 NaCl (s)
100. g Na 100. g CI2
Which is the limiting reactant?
Plan: grams-grams calculation from Na to NaCl,
then Cl2 to NaCl; see which results in the smaller amount of product 100. g Na 1 mol Na 2 mol NaCl 58.44 g = 22.99 g Na 2 mol Na 1 mol NaCl
254 g NaCl
100. g Cl2 1 mol CI2 2 mol NaCl 58.44 g =
70.90 g Cl2 1 mol Cl2 1 mol NaCl 164 g NaCl Limiting Reactant is Cl2 Excess Reactant is Na Theoretical yield is 164 g NaCl Theoretical vs. Actual Theoretical Yield – The maxiumum possible that could be formed Actual Yield = amount that is actually produced
Percent yield = actual x 100
theoretical Reasons: Reaction is reversible Conditions are not ideal Side reactions occur Human error What is the most common street name in America?