Formulario de Estad stica Descriptiva

k i=1

Media aritm etica Media geom etrica Media arm onica Media cuadr atica

x = x G = x A =

xi n i

N
N

N=

k i=1

ni

nk 1 n2 xn 1 x2 xk

n1 x1

n2 x2

N + +

nk xk

x C = Mediana Me = ak + Moda Nk a, Nk+1 Nk

N 2

k i=1

x2 i ni N

N [ak , ak+1 ), 2

a = ak+1 ak

1 a, 1 + 2 [ak , ak+1 ) intervalo modal, 1 = nk nk1 , 2 = nk nk+1 , a = ak+1 ak Md = ak + nk = frecuencia absoluta intervalo modal Cuartiles Qk = aj + Deciles
N k 10 Nj a, Dk = aj + Nj +1 Nj

kN Nj 4 a, Nj +1 Nj

N [aj , aj +1 ), 4

a = aj +1 aj ,

k = 1, 2, 3

N [aj , aj +1 ), 10

a = aj +1 aj ,

k = 1, 2, . . . 9

Percentiles P k = ak +
N k 100 Nj a, Nj +1 Nj

a = aj +1 aj , 1

k = 1, 2, . . . 99

Rango o recorrido

R = m ax m n. RIC = Q3 Q1 RIC = (Q3 Q1 )/2

k i=1

Recorrido intercuart lico

Recorrido semi-intercuart lico Desviaci on media DM = Varianza s = = Desviaci on t pica

2 2 k i=1 (xi

|xi x | N

x )2 ni = N

k i=1

x2 i ni x 2 N

s=

Coeciente de variaci on c.v. = s , x c.v. = s 100 x

Coeciente de asimetr a de Pearson = Momentos respecto al origen a1 = x , Momentos centrales m1 =

k i=1 (xi

x Md s

a2 =

k i=1

x2 i ni , N

a3 =

k i=1

x3 i ni N

x )

m2 = s =

k i=1 (xi

x )2 ni , N

m3 =

k i=1 (xi

x ) 3 ni N

Covarianza sxy =
k i=1 l j =1 (xi

x )(yj y )nij = N
k l

k i=1

l j =1

xi yj nij

N nij

x y = m11

N=
i=1 j =1

Rectas de regresi on yy = sxy (x x ), s2 x xx = sxy (y y ) s2 y

Coeciente de correlaci on lineal = sxy ; sx sy 1 1