HUAWEI BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

Internal
OME301102 HUAWEI BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

ISSUE 1.0
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS3012AE Master the BTS3012AE hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS3012AE

Some trouble shooting cases
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References
BTS3012AE Technical Manual BTS3012AE Installation Manual BTS3012AE User Manual
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Typical configuration
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
MS
BTS3012AE BSC A Interface
TUP,ISUP
MS BTS3012AE BTS3012AE
MSC/VLR MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR OMC
SMC/VM
MS
BTS3012AE
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
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Features and Functions

Support GSM800M850M900M1800M1900M Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control
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Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support
up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Diversity transmit ,Four diversity receiver Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission

All the external cables are introduced into the cabinet through
the bottom of the cabinet. A space with 200 mm height is reserved for the cabling, which greatly facilitates the maintenance
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The BTS3012AE provides two storage battery cabins: 48 V 150 AH cabin
and 48 V 50 AH cabin. Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the internal 200 AH can supply power for four hours when the traffic volume is in normal level. The external storage batteries can provide up to 600 AH power. Under S4/4/4 site configuration, the external storage batteries can supply power for more than four hours when the traffic volume is in normal level
Supporting 110 VAC dual-live power input, 220 VAC single-phase power
input, and 220 VAC three-phase power input. The BTS3012AE supports a wide range of voltage and frequency
Having complete battery management and environment monitoring
functions
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Hardware structure
Abis Monitor Common subsystem BITS
CBUS/DBUS/TBUS
Double-transceiver subsystem RFsubsystem
Um
TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA
Signal protection subsystem
DATU DTRU
E1
DTMU
E1
DTRU
DAFU
Fiber
Cabinet group 2
Combined cabinet or cabinet group 1 Optical transmission NFCB Battery DTRU DAFU
TMA TMA
Monitoring subsystem
DPMU
PSU
Power supply subsystem
AC
equipment (optional)
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BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

NPMI Air return Air return
DC PDU
DTMU DTMU
DCSU DCCU DATU
Wire holder Transmission unit
D D P U
D C O M
D D D C P O U M
D D P U
D C O M
BAT -48V 50AH
Wire holder
D T R U D T R U D T R U D T R U D T R U D T R U
Air inlet
Wire holder FAN Air inlet

BAT -48V 150AH
DGLU DMLU/DGLU DELU
PSUPSU PSU PSU PSU

DPMU
PSU PSU PSU AC PDU
Cable in/out EMI
(A)
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NPMI
Air return
DC PDU
DTMU DTMU DCSU DCCU DATU
Air return
Wire holder
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Transmission unit D T R U
Wire holder D T R U D T R U D T R U D T R U D T R U
Air inlet
Wire holder FAN Air inlet BAT -48V 150AH

DGLU DMLU/DGLU DELU
PSUPSU PSU PSU PSU DPMU PSU PSU PSU

Cable in/out EMI
AC PDU
(B)
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The 48 V 50 AH storage cabin of the BTS3012AE can be
removed to form a 7 U space with the reserved 2 U space. This space can be used to accommodate transmission equipment or other equipment of the operators
Figure (A) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under
the combination of 150 AH + 50 AH + 2 U

Figure (B) lists the full configuration of the BTS3012AE under
the combination of 150 AH + 7U
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BTS3012AE Board and Module

Board and Module
DTRU DTMU DCCU DCSU DAFU DDPU DCOM DATU DELU DMLU DGLU
Full Spelling
Double Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS Cabinet Group signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS
PSU
DPMU NPMI
Power Supply Unit

Power and Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS NodeB Power Monitor unit Interface Board
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Functional Architecture
The BTS3012AE uses a modular design. According to the
function of the modules, it can be divided into: Common subsystem Double-transceiver subsystem
RF subsystem
Power supply subsystem Monitoring subsystem
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Common Subsystem
The BTS common subsystem performs the following functions:
Managing and controlling other subsystem and modules.Importing E1 signals Providing clock for the BTS
Controlling the Remote Electric Tilt (RET), and transmitting the signals from the TMA to the BTS through the feeder cable
The signal protection subsystem performs the following functions:
Protecting E1 signals from lightning.Protecting monitor signals from lightning Connecting cabinets to form combined cabinets or a cabinet group
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS

DELU E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS DGLU Combined Group Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU DMLU Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Unit for DTRU BTS DSCB Cabinet Signal Connection Backboard for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the
active and standby boards

Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
Providing fault management, configuration management,
performance management, and security management

Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
arrester failure alarm detection
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
OML Abis DBUS
BSC
BIU
DTRU
Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals Off ACT Green Indicates Off whether the On board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off clock status On Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) LIU1 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 On port 1 and port 5 Fast flash (4 Hz) Meaning OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
RST MMI
T2M FCLK T13M
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) Off Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 3 and port 7 On
LIU4
Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 4 and port 8 On
Fast flash (4 Hz) Off
RST MMI
SWT
Green Indicates handover status of E1
Fast flash (4 Hz) Off On
T2M FCLK T13M
ALM
Red
Alarm indicators
Off On
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Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface T2M
Type SMB (female)
Description Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK
T13M MMI
SMB (female)
SMB (female) RJ45
216.7 Hz frame clock

13M primary reference clock Near end maintenance network port
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection
Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for the
DTMU
DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB
DCMB
combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DEMU
DATU
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the
common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory

Converting the input and output signals
DCMB
DTMU
NFCB DCCU DCTB DCSU
of the common subrack.

Inputting the power of the common
subrack
Providing EMI filtering
DEMU
DATU
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The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen TRAN To_FAN TO_TOP1
DCCU
Type MD64 (female) DB26 (female) MD64 (female)
Description For E1 signal input Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables
TRAN
To_FAN
POWER
3V3
For power input of the common unit

TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the
RUN ACT ALM
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control
signals
Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3
control and alarm report

ANT4 ANT5
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Functions of DSCB
TO SLAVEMASTER (FROM DCSU)
TO SLAVE CABINET
TOP (FROM DCCU)
TO SLAVE GROUP1
TO 3G E1
TO NPMI
DELU DELU DELU
The DSCB is in the signal lightning protection subrack. It is used to transfer signals
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TO SLAVE GROUP2
TO DCSU TOP
TO DAFU 0-2
TO DCCU E1
TO DAFU 3-5
Double transceiver subsystem

DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit DTRB
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRB
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part
Converts the baseband signals on the two TRXs to the RF signals Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part
Divides and modulates the RF signals on the two TRXs Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
Baseband processing part
Processes signals. Supports coding and decoding, interleaving and deinterleaving, modulation and demodulation Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity
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Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU Status On Off Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting.
DTRU TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
ACT
Green
Indicates the TRX is working
ALM
Red
Indicates alarm
RF_IND
Red
RF interface indicators
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). On (including Critical alarm occurs to the board. high-frequency flash) Off The board is normal. On Standing wave alarm Off Normal Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR DTRU
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner

Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1 3V3 Power supply
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male)
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DTRU transmit mode

No combining Diversity transmit Power Boost Technology Wideband transmit combining
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DTRU transmit mode-No combining
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-Power Boost Technology

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2
Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combining

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode

Dividing receiver Independent receiver Four diversity receiver
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DTRU receive mode- Dividing receiver

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- Independent receiver
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- Four diversity receiver
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
the antenna through the duplexer

Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and
quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU

Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
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Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
ANTB
duplexer
divider
duplexer
divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Status Meaning There is power supply and the board is faulty.
ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
Green Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz)
There is no power supply or the board is faulty.

The board is running normally. The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty.
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
On (including highfrequency flash)
COM
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off VSWRB Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel B Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off
No fault
The board is starting or loading the newest application programs Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Interface on DDPU
ANTB
Interface Type COM DB26 (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female)
Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Functions of FAN BOX

The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide
forced ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow
fans. The fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator STATE
Color Green
Status Fast flash (4 Hz)
Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Alarm occurs to the board
Red
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Green
Orange (red and green) Green or red or orange
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)

On Off
The board is running normally

The board software is being ungraded There is no power supply and the board is faulty
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Power Supply Subsystem

The DPMU
Monitors the PSU, storage batteries, and the internal environment of the cabinet Inputs 6-route external Boolean values and outputs 2-route Boolean values
PSU
Converts the external power into 48 VDC, and then supply the 48 VDC power for each BTS3012AE module
NPMI
Transmit the monitoring signals of the BTS3012AE
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Functions of DPMU
The DPMU is in the power subrack of the
cabinet. The BTS3012AE requires only one DPMU

The DPMU performs the following functions: Power system management and battery charge
RUN ALM -48V 0V BAT ON OFF RS232/RS422
and discharge management

Water, smoke, door status, standby Boolean
COM
value, temperature and humidity, battery temperature, and standby analog report
Power distribution check and power distribution
alarm report
Boolean value alarm report
Indicators on DPMU
Indicator RUN Color Green Status Slow flash (1 s on, 1 s off) Fast flash (125 ms on, 125 ms off) Steady on/steady off ALM Red Steady on Meaning The board is running normally. No hardware fault, but errors occur to the communication with DTMU. The communication with DTMU fails if this situation lasts for two seconds. The board is dysfunctional or the indicator is out of control. No AC mains alarm, AC mains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm, busbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm, overcurrent, battery power-off alarm, batteries broken circuit alarm, ambient temperature alarm, ambient humidity alarm, water alarm, smoke sensor alarm, power module alarm, or load power-off No alarm
Steady off
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The switch on DPMU
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Functions of PSU
The PSU is in the power subrack of the cabinet.
The minimum configuration and maximum configuration of the PSU are 1+1 and 7 respectively
Transforming 220 VAC into 48 VDC Monitoring module fault alarms (overvoltage
output, no output, and FAN fault), module protection alarms (over-temperature protection, and overvoltage and undervoltage protection), and AC power failure alarm
Monitoring battery recharge and discharge, and
controlling the voltage and current of the battery
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Battery Charging
Parameter
C W T
Meaning and Range

Capability of the battery (Ah) Load power (W) Working time (h)
TEMP
Vf I K1
Ambient temperature (C)

Voltage at which the discharge stops (V) It is 22.5 V by default in a 24 V system. Discharging current T < 3h, K1 = 0.5 0.6 3h T 5h, K1= 0.75 0.8 5h T < 10h, K1= 0.85 0.9 T 10h, K1 = 1 I 0.1C, K2 = 0.006 0.1C < I 0.5C, K2 = 0.008 I > 0.5C, K2 = 0.01
K2
Calculating Equation
W T 1.25 V f K1 1 25 TEMP K 2
The power supply is cut when the battery is not fully charged. The battery has worked for a long time. The ambient temperature is extremely low, like 10 C or below.
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The interface on NPMI

JAC2 JK2 FUL_ALM JAC1 JK1 BAT_TEM2 BAT_TEM1
JTD1
JTD2
JTD3
TEM_HUM
JTD4
JTD5
JTD6
JTD7
JKM1
SMOKE
WATER
DOOR
The NPMI is on the top of the cabinet. It is used to transmit the monitoring signals of the BTS3012AE
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J1
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Ports on NPMI
Port BAT_TEM2 BAT_TEM1 FU_ALM JAC2JAC1 JK2JK1 JTD1, JTD2, and JTD4JTD7 JTD3 TEM_HUM JKM1 SMOKE WATER DOOR J1 COM1COM4 Connector 2-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 4-pin common connector 4-pin common connector 4-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 2-pin common connector 4-pin common connector 2-pin common connector DB50 female connector 5-pin common connector Function External battery temperature sensor port Internal battery temperature sensor port Battery broken circuit alarm port Optical coupling output control port Main contact point output control port Main contact point alarm input port AC lightning arrester alarm port Temperature and humidity signal input port Lightning arrester alarm port Smoke sensor port Water sensor port Door status sensor port Transferring NPMI signals to the DPMU Reserved CBUS communication port
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System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow
Clock Signal Flow

Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
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DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012AE Cabinet
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UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012AE
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Signaling Processing Signal Flow

The signaling processing signal flow includes the following
steps: The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Clock Signal Flow
A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
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Clock Signal Flow Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration. The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration. The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one
group and the combination of three cabinet groups

The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell

Typical configuration S1/1/1 Diversity transmit mode

DDPU
S1/1/1 transmit independence mode
RXA1 RXA2 TX A
Each cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed in
RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
the right slide

BSC data configuration should be
IN 1
TX 1
transmit independence mode receive independence mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm46 or 47.8
TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1
-1.0
RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
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Typical configuration S1/1/1 Diversity transmit +Four diversity receiver

S1/1/1 transmit diversity+4-way receive
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU

RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
transmit diversity mode 4-way receive mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm46 or
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
47.8-1.0
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
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Typical configurationS2/2/2 No combining mode

S2/2/2 transmit independence modeEach
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed in the
right slide
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM
transmit independence mode receive diversity mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm46 or 47.8
IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
-1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
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Typical configurationS2/2/2 PBT mode

S2/2/2 PBT modeeach cell is
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 TX A
configured two DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed
RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3
in the right slide

RXB4
PBT mode receive independence mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm49
DTRU
DTRU
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Typical configuration S4/4/4 wideband transmit combining mode

DDPU
S4/4/4 wideband transmit
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 TX A
combination mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU
RXB4
wideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm
46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
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Typical Configuration S1/2/1

S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 need
DDPU
DDPU
DDPU
share one DTRU, cell 2 need configure one DTRU and one DDPU
BSC data configuration should
be
DTRU1transmit independence modereceive independence mode DTRU2transmit independence mode receive independence diversity mode
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Page 75
Typical configuration S8/8/8

S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are
DDPU
configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 1 DDPU

BSC data configuration
Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX A
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX B
RXB3 RXB4
TX 2
should be wideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode

Cabinet top powerdBm
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Page 76
Combined Cabinet Signal Flow

Slave Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Main Control cable Clock cable cabinet of slave cabinet group
Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Slave cabinet of slave cabinet group
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as
follows: The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
When commissioning a BTS

1. Test the input AC and DC power 2. Power on all the related switches.
DTMU,DCCU,DTRU,PSU,HEAT EXCHANGER,FAN, battery

3. Let the software for the cards to be downloaded.
4. Check if any alarms in DTMU,DDPU,DTRU. Communicate with
omc
5. Test the calls, gprs 6. Check the alarms (Mains failure, PSU Shut down, door open,
Temperature and humidity, water immersed)
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
E1 problem
. When we cannot establish a proper connection with the E1 (Look in to LIU) 1. Make sure the patching was already finished 2. Ensure that the E1 is mapped to the correct port from the MUX and BSC. 3. Check weather bit errors exist. 4. If transformers are available, check the connections 5. Check the E1 connectors. Make sure they are correctly fixed.
6. Check the DTMU and dip switches are correctly set.

7. Replace the E1 cable. 8. Replace the DTMU.
Check alarms
1. BTS3012AE AC arrester failure 2. PSU Shutdown 3. Door open alarms 4. Water immersed alarm
5. Check whether Temperature and humidity is indicated

6. Smog alarm (See whether LED is blinking)
If any alarm present, there will be Alarm indication of the DPMU
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Batteries not charging

1. Make sure all the switches are ON.
2. Check whether batteries are well charged enough. 3. Battery temperature sensor works properly. 4. Make sure PSU are in correct positions and remove PSU to
check whether backplane problem.

5. Make sure DPMU is normal. If not replace DPMU
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VSWR alarms
Step
If you have a SiteMaster in hand, then

Use the SiteMaster to test the VSWR of the jumper at the VSWR function option side. Check whether the tested VSWR is smaller than 1.5. If yes, the antenna is faulty. Use the SiteMaster to check which part of the antenna is faulty (the joint between the jumper and the antenna connector is easily damaged). If no, go to the Step 2.
If you have no SiteMaster in hand, then
Interchange the two antennas. If the alarm is cleared, the previous is damaged. If you are sure that the antenna is damaged, check the connectors or replace the antenna. If the antenna is normal, go to Step 2.
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VSWR Alarm
Replace the DDPU. If the alarm is cleared, the detection circuit in the DDPU is faulty. If the alarm persists, the DDPU is normal. Go to Step 3.
Replace the DDPU. If the alarm is cleared, the detection circuit in the DDPU is faulty. If the alarm persists, the DDPU is normal. Go to Step 3.
Replace the DTRU. Replace the DTRU. If the alarm is cleared, the detection If the alarm is cleared, the detection circuit in the previous DTRU is faulty. circuit in the previous DTRU is faulty.
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Page 83
Cannot make calls even though site is on air

1. Make sure E1 is OK 2. DTMU,DTRU,DDPU power up. 3. Check the version of the DDPU and they must be same with
the omc
4. Check whether there are alarms in the DTRU,DDPU.
5. If the signals can be seen in MS, check whether the site was
defined in MSC
6. Reset the BTS. 7. Replace DTMU
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Noise or interference
1. Check the frequencies from omc. 2. Are there other GSM antennas in the tower. 3. Check whether the feeders are connected correctly (No
interchange)
4. Reset the site.
5. Check with RND
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Alarms not reported

Door alarm.
Check the NMPI connection of the door sensor. Make sure the serial connection of the two door sensors. Check if the connections of the door sensor is wrong.
Remove the cables from the door sensor and short circuit.
Remove the door sensor.
Power alarms. 1. Check the configurations are OK. 2. Check if the DPMU is faulty. (If no alarms reported)
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Page 86
Common DDPU Problems

DDPU type mismatch This alarm is present when the type of the DDPU is not the same as the omc configuration. There fore check whether DDPU type (P-GSM,E-GSM,RGSM) CDU AFRCN Band mismatch This also comes due to the above reason. The carrier frequency must be matched with the DDPU type.
P-GSM uses 1-124, E-GSM uses 1-124 & 975-1023, R-GSM uses 1-124 & 955-1023
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Page 87
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012AE BTS3012AE hardware structure
Antenna and feeder system

Typical configuration Troubleshooting cases
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Page 88
Thank You
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Internal

OME301102 HUAWEI BTS3012AE Hardware Structure

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Master the cable connection of BTS3012AE

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

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BTS3012AE BSC A Interface

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

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Features and Functions

Support dynamic and static power control

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Features and Functions

up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,

microwave, and satellite transmission

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Features and Functions

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

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TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA

Signal protection subsystem

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BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

DCSU DCCU DATU

Wire holder Transmission unit

BAT -48V 50AH

Wire holder FAN Air inlet

PSUPSU PSU PSU PSU

PSU PSU PSU AC PDU

Cable in/out EMI

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BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

Wire holder FAN Air inlet BAT -48V 150AH

PSUPSU PSU PSU PSU DPMU PSU PSU PSU

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BTS3012AE Cabinet and Board

the combination of 150 AH + 50 AH + 2 U

the combination of 150 AH + 7U

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BTS3012AE Board and Module

Power Supply Unit

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