Swine Flu

Introduction
• There are many different
types of swine flu and like
human flu, the infection is
constantly changing.
• The outbreak in Mexico
seems to involve a new
type of swine flu that
contains DNA typically
found in avian and human
viruses.
 Swine Flu - Definition

• It is a contagious
respiratory disease of
pigs caused by type A
influenza viruses.
 How do humans
catch it?
• While humans do not normally
catch it they can contract the
virus, usually if they have been in
close contact with pigs.
• It is possible for humans to pass it
to each other and experts believe
it spreads in the same way as
seasonal flu - through coughing
and sneezing.
 What are the
symptoms?
• The symptoms of swine
influenza in people are similar
to the symptoms of regular
human seasonal influenza
infection and include fever,
fatigue, lack of appetite,
coughing and sore throat.
• Some people with swine flu
have also reported vomiting
and diarrhea.
 How dangerous is it?
• More than 80 people have died
and many more made ill, in
Mexico in particular, although
cases have also been reported
in the US and New Zealand.
• However, testing has shown
that the antiviral drugs appear
to be effective
 Why should we be
worried about it?
• The World Health Organisation
warned the outbreak had
"pandemic potential" and
countries were advised to step
up surveillance and
preparation in case the
infection spreads rapidly.
 What is a pandemic?

• If the flu spreads over a

wide geographic area and
affects a large proportion
of the population it goes
beyond an epidemic and
becomes a pandemic.
 Important
• Many experts are monitoring the
situation closely.
• Anyone who has recently returned
from affected countries should
consult a doctor if they notice flu-
like symptoms.
• The Government has advised
people to follow general infection
control practices and good
hygiene to reduce transmission of
all viruses.
 Important
• This includes covering
their nose and mouth when
coughing or sneezing,
disposing of dirty tissues
promptly and carefully,
washing hands frequently
with soap and water and
cleaning surfaces which
are regularly touched.
Lico Reis Consultoria
& Línguas

Prof. Roberto Lico Reis

www.licoreis.com
licoreis@licoreis.com

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