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Purpose of system debugging Optical power balancing calculation Example
System Debugging
Purpose: receiver To find out the best receiving power for the
If the transmitter can load the optical signal to the system normally and the receiver can receive the signal in the normal range, the DWDM system will work without error codes. The best receiving range of the receiver is the best working point to find.
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Purpose of system debugging
Optical power balancing
calculation
Example
OTU1
OTUn
OTUn
To control the difference between each OTUT output to less than 4dB. For OTUT of ZXMP M900, the output is about -3dBm with input.
Input
chN
Pi Pm
< 4dB, suppose that OMU has NO insertion loss
E.g.
LA s s
PA s
E.g. In a 32-wave system, only 5 waves are to be used, OBA: 2520 a. max. output of 32 waves of OBA: b. max. output of single wave 10logPi = 10logPm - 10logN = 20 - 10log32 = 5dBm c. max. output of 5 waves 10logPm = 10logPi + 10logN = 5 + 10log5 = 12dBm d. max. input of 5 waves input = output - gain = 12 25 = -13dBm 20dBm (for 32 waves)
PIN: -18~0 dBm, best: -7 dBm APD: -28~-8 dBm, best: -14dBm
In ZXMP M900 system, PIN is commonly used for OTUT and APD is commonly used for OTUR & OTUG
Output
chN
While doing the system debugging, the insertion loss of ODU should be tested.
ODUoutput = 10logPi insertion loss
The drop signal of OAD card is sent to OTUR, so it is the same calculation as #3, considering the best receiving power of OTUR. The output signal of OAD card consists of 2 parts: passing-through waves and adding waves.
M1
M2
Pi_p
In
Out
Pm_in
Drop Add
Pm_out
Pi_a
Attenuation Attenuation
Pi_d
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Purpose of system debugging Optical power balancing calculation Example
Example -3dBm
ch1 Input ch5 OTU1 OTUn 1 OMU n 32
APD
1620
BA s
1412
PA s
1 ODU 32 n
Only five (5) waves are used in the thirty two (32) wave system given above, determine the attenuators needed. NOTE:log2 = 0.3, log5 = 0.7
Example
Answer
OMU OBA: Before OPA: 1 dB attenuation 2 dB attenuation
OPA ODU:
4 dB attenuation
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