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PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
3 Different types of dimensions
Three- Dimensional more than one surface length, width and height
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
Trigonometric Ratios c b
Pythagoras Theorem
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Plane
Not a Plane
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Horizontal plane
Vertical plane
Vertical plane
Inclined plane
Activity 1
1.
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Activity 2
1.
D C
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Activity 2
(a) Normal to the plane CDHG are E A B H G D C
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
AD and HE
(b) Normal to the plane BCGF are
No normal line
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Plane at bottom
Plane at top
Plane in front
REMEMBER THIS
Imagine
Screen=PLANE Object=LINE
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Activity 3
1.
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
S A P C
Angle between the line AB and the plane PQRS is the angle form between the line AB and the orthogonal projection on the plane.
ANSWER: B A C
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
__ __ __
Point NOT TOUCH on plane Point TOUCH on plane NORMAL of not touch point on plane
TECHNIQUE
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Identify the angle between the line AB and the plane PQRS
B
S
A P Q C
__ B __ A __ C
NOT TOUCH TOUCH NORMAL
Activity 4
S R
NOT TOUCH
TOUCH
NORMAL
Answers
A B
(a) Line BR and plane ABCD (b) Line AS and plane ABCD (c) Line AR and plane CDSR (d) Line BS and plane PQRS
R __ B __ C __ S __ A __ D __ A __ R __ D __ B __ S __ Q __
Activity 5
1.
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Example 1
S R
Based on the diagram, (a)Identify the angle between the line PB and the plane ABCD.
P P
Q 3 cm
4 cm C
A __ __ __ P B
Not Touch Touch
Normal of P
3cm
4 cm
(b) Hence, calculate the angle between the line PB and the plane ABCD.
tan PBA =
PBA = tan -1
PBA = 3652
Example 2
(a) Find the angle between the line SB and the plane ABCD.
S P Q
D __ __ __ S B
Not Touch
Touch
Normal of S A
(b) Calculate the angle between the line SB and the plane ABCD if SB = 19cm and BD= 13 cm. cos SBD =
S
19 cm
H
B
SBD = cos -1
SBD= 4650
13 cm
R Identify and calculate the angle between the line RU and the base PQRS. [3 marks]
U __ R __ P __
Identify angle
U
9 cm P
Calculate angle
tan URP=
13 cm
R
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
G D A 8cm B
E
(a)
(b)
M __ A __ E __
sin MAE= MAE= sin -1
Name angle
O
4cm M 15 cm
MAE= 1528
H
A
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
S
V P Q
S
5 cm
R
Identify and calculate the angle between the line UV and the plane RSTU. [3 marks]
V __ U __ S __
Identify angle
Calculate angle
13 cm
tan VUS=
VUS= tan -1
8cm
V
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
VUS= 3136
__ A __ B __ F D __ C __ E OR __
E D D F C C E
A
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
F __ B __ A __
F D C D C
A
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
A __ B __ F __
C F C
F A
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
E __ F __ G __
E D D C C E G F
A
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
plane SRWT.
Q R
P __ T __ S __
OR
W
S
Q __ W __ R __
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Q __ T __ S __
S
Q
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
U __ T __ V __
T
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
V __ M __ N __
R
M Q
S
N P
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Mark
13 cm X 19 cm C
13 cm
D
21 cm
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
BCD= 3423
[3 marks]
T __ Q __ __
tan RTQ= RTQ= tan -1
12 cm R
Q
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
RTQ= 3341
F
J D G
H 8 cm
(b) Calculate the angle between the plane BCJ and the base ABCD. [3 marks] Answer : (a) J
A 10 cm B 6 cm
C J
4 cm A
B __ A __ __
tan JBA= JBA= tan -1
(b)
10 cm
JBA= 2148
MATHEMATICS FORM 4
Example (PAPER 2)
Diagram shows a right pyramid. V is the vertex of the pyramid and the base PQRS is a horizontal square. M and N is the midpoint of QR and PS. The height of the pyramid is 11 cm. V Identify and calculate the angle between the plane VQR and the base PQRS. [3 marks] U
V __ M __ N __
V
R M
N
P 10 cm Q
11 cm
M