3. Resolver un problema de error de placas, asumir temperaturas.

Sea mi esquema:

SOLUCIN
Sea mi sistema: Asumo 140 y 70 = 210
4T1-T2-T3=185

(1)

-T1+4T2-T4=65

(2)

-T1+4T3-T4-T5=120

(3)

-T2-T3+4T4-T6=65

(4)

-T3+4T5-T6=185

(5)

-T4-T5+4T6=65

(6)

a) MTODO EN EXCEL USANDO MATRICES

Sea la matriz [A][X]=[C]

-1

-1

T1

185

-1

-1

T2

65

-1

-1

-1

T3

120

-1

-1

-1

T4

65

-1

-1

T5

185

-1

-1

T6

65

Hallo la Matriz inversa de A ------> [A]-1 , usando el comando minversa en

Excel.
0,29482402
0,08612836
0,0931677
0,04968944
0,02815735
0,0194617

0,08612836
0,29482402
0,04968944
0,0931677
0,0194617
0,02815735

0,0931677
0,04968944
0,32298137
0,10559006
0,0931677
0,04968944

0,04968944
0,0931677
0,10559006
0,32298137
0,04968944
0,0931677

0,02815735
0,0194617
0,0931677
0,04968944
0,29482402
0,08612836

0,0194617
0,02815735
0,04968944
0,0931677
0,08612836
0,29482402

Hallo la matriz solucin [S] multiplicando la matriz [A]-1 con la matriz [C],
utilizando el comando mmult en Excel.

T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6

=
=
=
=
=
=

81
53
87
64
81
53

b) MTODO DE GAUSS SEIDEL

Ordeno el sistema de ecuaciones de tal manera que los coeficientes de mayor

valor absoluto de las variables ocupen la diagonal principal. As obtengo:
4T1-T2-T3=185

(1)

-T1+4T2-T4=65

(2)

-T1+4T3-T4-T5=120

(3)

-T2-T3+4T4-T6=65

(4)

-T3+4T5-T6=185

(5)

-T4-T5+4T6=65

(6)

Siendo as, sea la matriz [A][X]=[C]

-1

-1

T1

185

-1

-1

T2

65

-1

-1

-1

T3

120

-1

-1

-1

T4

65

-1

-1

T5

185

-1

-1

T6

65

De cada una de las ecuaciones anteriores despejo X, Y, Z, W.

Es decir:
De (1)
De (2)
De (3)
De (4)
De (5)
De (6)

El proceso iterativo comenzar suponiendo los valores iniciales de: T1=0, T2=0,
T3=0, T4=0, T5=0, T6=0. As tenemos:

ITERA T1=(185+T2 T2=(65+T1 T3=(120+T1+T T4=(65+T2+T T5=(185+T3 T6=(65+T4

CIN

+T3)/4

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0,000000
46,25
63,59375
73,500977
78,217163
79,997959
80,650518
80,888470
80,975166
81,006748
81,018252
81,022443
81,023970
81,02
81

+T4)/4

4+T5)/4

0,000000
0,000000
27,8125
41,5625
40,546875 68,45703125
47,926025 79,942627
50,847168 84,144669
51,926503 85,675569
52,320639 86,233242
52,464273 86,436389
52,516600 86,510391
52,535661 86,537348
52,542605 86,547168
52,545134 86,550745
52,546056 86,552048
52,55
86,55
53
87

3+T6)/4

+T6)/4

+T5)/4

0,000000
33,59375
53,203125
60,171509
62,708054
63,632038
63,968623
64,091234
64,135898
64,152168
64,158095
64,160254
64,161040
64,16
64

0,000000
56,640625
73,0664062
78,190002
79,996262
80,650412
80,888464
80,975165
81,006748
81,018252
81,022443
81,023970
81,024526
81,02
81

0,000000
38,808593
47,817382
50,840378
51,926079
52,320612
52,464272
52,516600
52,535661
52,542605
52,545134
52,546056
52,546392
52,55
53

La solucin del sistema es: T1=81, T2=53, T3=87, T4=64, T5=81, T6=53.