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OBJECTIVES To determine what students know, understand, and can do To monitor performance of schools over time
Trend Analysis Date of Examination: March 14, 2006 Number of Examinees: 985,754
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
70% 60%
Percentage Score
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% ENGLISH 51.33 47.73 SCIENCE 39.49 37.98 MATH 50.70 47.82 FILIPINO 42.48 40.51 ARAL. PAN. TOTAL TEST 50.01 47.62 46.80 44.33 N 1,026,115 985,754
55 0
57 0
60 0
47 0
55 0
254 1
! #
50 40 30 Percentage Score 20 10 0 10 20 30 ENGLISH Mean Std. Dev 47.73 16.12 SCIENCE 37.98 15.94 MATH 47.82 21.27 FILIPINO 40.51 11.47
! !"
%" #
Mdn
&
SCIENCE
__
'
+1 SD
33
50
Percentage Score
67
83
%" #
&
'
MATHEMATICS
45,000 40,000 Number of Examinees 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 0 17
-1 SD +1 SD Mdn __
33
50
Percentage Score
67
83
100
%" #
&
FILIPINO
'
Mdn
__
+1 SD
33
Percentage Score
50
67
%" #
&
'
ARALING PANLIPUNAN
35,000 Number of Examinees 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 0 17
-1 SD +1 SD Mdn __
33
50
Percentage Score
67
83
10
%" #
&
TOTAL TEST
'
10,000 9,000 Number of Examinees 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 0 10 20 30
-1 SD
Mdn
__
+1 SD
40
50
60
70
80
Percentage Score
11
) +
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
12
)
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
13
)
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
14
) )
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
15
) )
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
16
)
Number of Examinees SY 04-05 SY 05-06
*
% SY 04-05 SY 05-06
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
100.00% 100.00%
17
18
! ! !"
60 50 40 Percentage Score 30 20 10 0 10 20
A MEAN SD B C D1 D2 E F G H I J K L M N P R 42.95 45.03 42.15 41.56 44.28 40.87 42.60 52.17 59.68 45.09 42.81 41.52 39.42 42.30 44.57 33.64 58.61 15.24 11.79 11.85 12.92 13.03 11.52 12.24 13.66 12.57 12.58 12.55 11.91 11.84 11.42 11.55 11.15 12.02
& %
CODE
REGION A Ilocos Region B Cagayan Valley C Central Luzon D1 CALABARZON D2 Mimaropa E Bicol Region F Western Visayas G Central Visayas H Eastern Visayas I Zamboanga Peninsula J Northern Mindanao K Davao Region L SOCCSKSARGEN M NCR N CAR P ARMM R CARAGA
19
'
,
ENGLISH
1.00 0 -1.00
Percentage Score
-2.00 -3.00 -4.00 -5.00 -6.00 -7.00 -8.00 -9.00 A B C D1 D2 E F G 0.48 -8.89 -3.99 -4.40 -5.29 -8.23 -2.10 -2.81 -1.43 -2.83 -3.12 -2.42 -3.91 -3.58 -3.40 -3.64 H I J K L M N P R 0.06
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
20
'
,
SCIENCE
6.00 4.00
Percentage Score
2.00 0 -2.00 -4.00 -6.00 -8.00 -10.00 A B C D1 D2 E F G H I J K 0.11 -0.73 -2.96 -4.18 -2.11 -2.75 -1.80 L M N P R 6.00
3.43 2.42
21
'
,
MATHEMATICS
4.00 2.00
Percentage Score
0 -2.00 -4.00 -6.00 -8.00 -10.00 A B C D1 D2 E F G H I J K L M N P R 2.78 -2.31 -4.12 -2.30 -5.23 -3.94 -1.42 -4.26
3.41 0.83
22
'
,
FILIPINO
2.00 1.00 0
Percentage Score
-1.00 -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 -5.00 -6.00 -7.00 A B C D1 D2 E F G H I J K L M N P R 1.46 -1.64 -2.85 -1.50 -3.50 -1.52 -0.94 -1.81
1.02 0.71
23
24
'
,
TOTAL TEST
4.00 2.00
Percentage Score
0 -2.00 -4.00 -6.00 -8.00 A B C D1 D2 E F G H I J K L M N P R 3.17 -1.92 -3.41 -1.66 -4.39 -2.74 -1.94 -2.98
2.29 1.13
25
) *
"
&
'
& %
Percentage Score
Achievement Level
% SY 05-06
)- "
DIVISION SOUTHERN LEYTE EASTERN SAMAR MAASIN CITY SURIGAO DEL NORTE SAMAR (WESTERN) TOLEDO CITY NORTHERN SAMAR SIARGAO AGUSAN DEL NORTE CALBAYOG CITY
REGION VIII VIII VIII CARAGA VIII VII VIII CARAGA CARAGA VIII
ENGLISH 66.46 65.22 64.75 64.79 64.10 63.80 62.66 63.10 62.10 63.08
SCIENCE 62.69 61.81 57.15 58.63 57.70 61.24 56.79 52.08 58.70 55.92
MATH 79.35 74.75 76.52 74.38 75.14 69.20 74.20 73.30 70.21 72.50
FILIPINO 50.94 53.53 53.10 50.34 48.54 49.67 49.06 50.64 49.70 49.68
ARAL. PAN. 68.46 67.55 67.37 63.05 65.68 66.34 63.00 64.89 62.39 61.00
TOTAL TEST RANK 65.58 64.57 63.78 62.24 62.23 62.05 61.14 60.80 60.62 60.43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
27
)- "
'
DIVISION MAASIN CITY MASBATE CITY TALISAY CITY BAIS CITY AGUSAN DEL NORTE ANTIQUE BISLIG CITY DANAO CITY BUTUAN CITY
ISLAND GARDEN CITY OF SAMAL
ENGLISH 11.07 7.45 4.61 2.14 7.40 4.60 5.73 6.40 3.34 8.06
SCIENCE 12.75 22.64 14.05 9.66 10.34 11.94 18.94 8.89 9.38 7.19
MATH 10.92 15.61 11.96 11.36 8.19 9.96 3.50 10.64 8.21 10.20
FILIPINO 10.73 2.91 4.15 8.33 5.34 3.45 1.62 3.23 1.21 3.88
ARAL. PAN. 12.44 2.41 9.51 11.90 9.90 7.97 7.49 5.16 12.11 3.64
TOTAL TEST RANK 11.58 10.20 8.85 8.68 8.23 7.58 7.46 6.86 6.85 6.59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
28
'
& %
&
29
'
75%
& %% ) '
Percentage Score
60%
45%
30%
15% ENGLISH Public National / Comprehensive Hs Public Science Hs Public Vocational / Trade School State College / University Private School (GASTPE Scholars) 47.61 65.34 47.37 48.78 48.57 SCIENCE 37.98 52.57 38.87 41.28 33.94 MATH 47.77 70.07 48.47 45.85 44.45 FILIPINO ARAL. PAN. 40.42 49.98 40.88 40.05 40.94 47.54 61.32 47.81 43.56 47.24
30
'
50%
& %(
Percentage Score
31
'
& %% ) ' (
60% 50%
Percentage Score
32
'
#
70% 60%
& %% ) ' (
1
Percentage Score
N 1,026,115 985,754
33
'
& %, !
50% 45%
Percentage Score
40% 35% 30% 25% 20% ENGLISH 49.77 45.52 36.18 47.73 SCIENCE 38.13 38.06 29.06 37.98 MATH 48.52 47.25 37.26 47.82 FILIPINO 42.05 38.84 31.94 40.51 ARAL. PAN. TOTAL TEST 49.09 46.09 36.97 47.62 45.51 43.15 34.28 44.33 N 540,903 431,926 12,925 985,754
34
+
CODE A B DESCRIPTION Provides opportunities for STUDENT PARTICIPATION MOTIVATES SLOW STUDENTS to participate Encourages only a FEW STUDENTS to participate DOES NOT MOTIVATE students to participate
Percentage Score
C D
35%
25%
ENGLISH
35
Percentage Score
45%
B, 38.81 C, 37.08 D, 38.29 E, 40.11 F, 37.99
B C D E F
A, 38.59
35%
25%
36
' 2 !& %
60%
& %
DESCRIPTION AROUSES INTEREST in the new lesson Able to get varied STUDENT RESPONSES EXPLAINS the PURPOSE of the lesson TEACHES the lesson SLOWLY BREAKS DOWN big lessons into small ones PREPARES STUDENTS for next lesson
A B C D
50%
Percentage Score
40%
30%
E F
20%
37
+
55%
1 '
CODE DESCRIPTION Provides opportunities for generalizations based on concepts taught Gives chance to make relevant comments Allows students to evaluate their own work Gives assignments as follow-up for the lesson (research, library work, related projects) Not Specified
45%
35%
B C
25% A B C D NS
38
%' !
National Achievement Test Results
Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
40
%' !
' 5 # Performance by Subject Area
1.
Students scored highest in Mathematics (47.82) Lowest in Science (37.98) English (47.73), Araling Panlipunan (47.63), and Filipino (40.51)
2.
almost 5 out of 10 questions in English, Mathematics and Araling Panlipunan 4 out of 10 questions in Filipino and about 4 in Science
3.
Evidently, Science is the most difficult subject among high school seniors
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
41
%' !
' 5 #
Comparative Gains Between School Years
4. 5. Comparatively, the Mean Percentage Scores of High School Seniors
between batch 2005 and 2006 differed by 2.47% in favor of the previous year.
7.
The lowest score obtained in each subject area is 0 and a score of 1 in the Total Test
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
42
%' !
' 5 #
Standard Deviation of Total Country
8.
The score by Subject Area and Total Test yielded large standard deviations
The batch 2006 fourth year nationwide are heterogeneous in terms of achievement level
The distribution of scores likewise suggests that more than half of the fourth year students rated less than 50% in each Subject Area tested
43
%' !
'
Comparative Achievement Levels
11.
More than half of the high school seniors achieved Low Mastery of Learning Competencies in each subject area tested
English Science Mathematics Filipino Araling Panlipunan 53.53% 77.03% 59.09% 75.62% 53.59%
12.
In the Total Test, almost 2/3 of the high school graduating students showed performance within the Low Mastery Level (65.63%)
Slightly 1/3 had manifested Near Mastery (33.24%) More than 1/10 exhibited Mastery of learning competencies(1.13%) Seldom that 1 out of 5 students showed Mastery in Science. Very few had Mastered the learning competencies in Filipino
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
13. 14.
1 out of 5 students manifested Mastery in English and Araling Panlipunan Almost 3 out of 5 students achieved Near Mastery in Mathematics 44
%' !
' 5 # Comparative Achievement Level Gains
15. The percentage of students who have exhibited Mastery (75% and above) in English
Decreased from 6.59% to 4.95%
16. The percentage of students with Mastery in Mathematics decreased from 16.41% to 15.21% in SY2005-2006
Mastery in Science improved from 1.75 % to 2.99%
17. The percentage of students with Mastery in Araling Panlipunan is doubled (from 3.31 to 6.89%)
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
45
%' !
' 5 #
Mean Percentage Scores and Standard Deviations
18. The top notch regions are Eastern Visayas and CARAGA, differed by 1.0 point in favor of the former
Respectively, Students from the top notch regions can answer 6 and 5 out of 10 items correctly Students from this region can answer correctly 3 out of 10 Except Filipino where both are within the Low Mastery Level
20. Near Mastery Level is achieved by Eastern Visayas and CARAGA in all subject areas 21. Central Visayas had reached Near Mastery Level in English, Mathematics, Araling Panlipunan, and Total Test 22. Zamboanga Peninsula achieved Near Mastery in Mathematics only 23. All regions yielded big standard deviations
Bicol Region having the lowest (11.52); Ilocos Region the highest (15.24) Students representing each region are heterogeneous in terms of achievement level.
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
46
%' !
' Comparative MPS Gains
24. An increase of MPS by Subject area and Total Test is exhibited among the regions of CARAGA and Central Visayas 25. Eastern Visayas also had an increase in all subject areas except English 26. A decrease of scores in the Total Test is shown by the rest of the regions
Ilocos Region have the biggest decrease (-7.87%) Bicol Region having the smallest decrease (-1.63%)
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
47
%' !
" ' 5 # Distribution of Schools by Achievement Level
27. The number of public high schools within the Mastery Level 28. The percentage of high schools within the Near Mastery Level decreased
and those within the Low Mastery Level increased increased from 8 to 27 in School Year 2005-2006
48
%' !
" ' 5 #
34. Masbate City from Bicol Region has the biggest gains in Science and Mathematics
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
49
%' !
' & %
Performance by Type of School
5
!/ &
35. Among the 5 types of school, Public Science High Schools topped in all subject areas 36. Private Schools (GASTPE Scholars) ranked 2nd in Filipino, 3rd in English, 4th in Araling Panlipunan and lowest in Science, Mathematics and Total Test 37. On the whole test, ranking 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
Vocational/Trade Schools, Public National High Schools, and State Colleges and Universities, respectively
50
%' !
' & %
5
!/ &
41. In terms of MPS Gains, neither Rural nor Urban communities registered improvement
Performance by Gender
42. Evidently, there is disparity between genders in the whole test
Female students scored higher than their male counterparts
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
51
%' !
' & %
5
!/ &
44. Students who revealed that their Math Teachers used the following, scored highest in Math:
45. Students who reported that their Science Teachers used the following, rated high in Science:
52
%' !
' & %
5
!/ &
49.
Students who reported that their studies were influenced most by their best friends
Scored highest in English and Filipino
50.
Those who scored highest in Science said that they were influenced most by their school heads and teachers
53
%3 )
National Achievement Test Results
Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
54
%3 )
Department of Education (Central Office)
1. 2. 3. For good Academic Performance, maintain the class size of 60 and below. Provide reference books. Instructional materials and equipment provided to Science High Schools should also be given to National High Schools and other Public High Schools.
School Supervisors/Managers
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Strengthen training programs that would enhance the teaching skills and strategies of the concerned teachers. Make use of the National Achievement Test results in keeping track of the Achievement levels of their constituent schools. Class observations across year levels Provide additional instructional assistance to teachers
and post conferences with teachers observed on content re-orientation of unmastered competencies on subjects they are teaching
55
%3 )
Teachers
9.
10. 11.
Provide equal opportunities for all students to participate in all class activities. Assess the effect of their teaching strategies
Encourage the timid students to recite during class discussions. Shift to other techniques if found less effective.
Breaking them into small units, sequencing the breakdown of tasks from simple to complex. The Simple tasks will then serve as the prerequisite skills
Parents
12. Close monitoring on the activities of their children with peers or friends.
56
Presented by : Nelia V. Benito, Ph. D. Director III National Education Testing and Research Center Department of Education
National Achievement Test - Fourth Year (SY2005-2006)
57