Human Trafficking in Bihar

Bihar is the peculiar example of Source, Transit and Destination area for Human Trafficking.
A large number of women and child trafficked for the sexual exploitation and labour. Bihar used as the transit for international trafficking from Nepal and Bangladesh Many traditional Red Light areas, Brothels and mobile groups are in state as well as many Fair have demand (in theatre)

Dimension of human trafficking

From January 2011 to December 2012
Rescue operation by Police: 108 Rescued victims: 500 (150 adults + 350 Children)
Women - 103 & Girls - 139 Men - 47 & Boys 211 National Victims 499 International 01 (Nepali)

Arrested traffickers - 385 (male - 253 & female - 132) Brothel closed - 00

CID(Weaker Section Report)

Rehabilitation Action Status of victims

January to December 2012*
No. of victims rescued 198
No. of victims produced before CWC 11 No. of victims handed over to Childline - 05 No. of victims sent to Swadhar Home 08 No. of victims sent to Short Stay Home & After Care Home 37 No. of Victims handed over to NGOs 66 No. of victims directly sent to parents 71

CID(Weaker Section Report)

ekuo O;kikj% jsM ,.M jsLD;q

cpko ds iwoZ dk izksVksdkWy (PRE RESCUE PROTOCOL)

tc cpko dh ;kstuk cukbZ tk;% cpko dh dkjZokbZ ds fy, u rks bartkj djsa vkSj u gh djuk pkfg,A tSls gh tc Hkh dksbZ lwpuk fdlh Hkh ek/;e ls iqfyl Fkkuk dks izkIr gksrh gS] rks rqjar gh ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh bdkbZ ,,pVh;w ds izHkkjh vij iqfyl v/kh{kd eq[;ky; ,oa mudh vuqifLFkfr esa ojh; inkf/kdkjh ls laidZ LFkkfir djsaA

 ;g lqfufpr djsa fd cpko ny esa

cpko ny dk usr`Ro djus ds fy, ny usrk dk p;u gks x;k gSA xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lnL;ksa dks cpko ny esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA ;g Js;Ldj gksxk fd ftl bykds esa cpko dkjZokbZ dh tkuh gS] mlh bykds esa ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh eqn~nksa ij lf; xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds izfrfuf/k dks 'kkfey djuk pkfg,A ,sls xSj ljdkjh laLFkk;sa ftuds ikl vYikokl x`g@vkJ; x`g@cky x`g vkfn dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gS] mUgsa vo; dh 'kkfey djsA

i i;kZIr la[;k esa iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ii bl ny esa vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e 1956 ds /kkjk 15 6, (u/s. 15 (6 A) ITPA) ds vkyksd esa fdlh Hkh in dks /kkfjr nks efgyk inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks vfuok;Zr% 'kkfey djsaA iii ny esa de ls de ,d ,slk inkf/kdkjh vo; gks] ftls ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh cpko dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, foks"k :i ls vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks vFkkZr~ og inkf/kdkjh (u/s. 13 (a) ITPA) ds rgr~ foks"k iqfyl inkf/kdkjh ds :i esa vf/klwfpr fd;k gS ;k (u/s. 16 ITPA) ds rgr~ eftLVsV }kjk vf/kd`r lcbaLisDVj jSad dk iqfylA

 pwafd cpko dh dkjZokbZ esa xokg dh vko;drk gkseh gS] blfy, nks efgykvksa dks vo; gh ny esa 'kkfey djsaA gkykafd ;s xokg efgyk;sa LFkkuh; gh gks] ;g t:jh ugha gS (u/s. 15 (2) ITPA)A blfy, cpko ny ekuo O;kikj ds eqn~ns ij lf; xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa] tks tgka dgha Hkh dk;Zjr~ gks xokg ds :i esa 'kkfey gks ldrs gSaA cpko ny dks xokgksa ds fy, i;kZIr lqj{kk] ;krk;kr ,oa vU; ekSfyd lqfo/kkvksa ;Fkk Hkkstu] vkjke d{k] vkfn dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,( fdUrq ;g /;ku nsuk pkfg, fd ;g lc xqIr rjhds ls gksA ;fn fdlh izdkj dk izyksHku] vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k gks] rks ny dks ml laca/k esa laf{kIr :i esa crk;sa] lkFk gh izf;k dh xksifu;rk dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, ;g lqfufpr djs dh izksVksdkWy dk ikyu fd;k tk jgk gSA jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ds iwoZ ;krk;kr] vkoklu dh lqfo/kk ,oa vU; O;ogkfjd lqfo/kk;sa lqfufpr djsxhA

 jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ny i;kZIr la[;k esa okguksa dh miyC/krk dks lqfufpr djsxk vkSj cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa dks ,LdkWVZ djrs gq, lqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tk;sxkA jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ny izf;k ds nLrkosthdj.k vkSj lk{; bDB~Bk djus ds fy, lHkh vko;d lkefxz;ksa ,oa midj.kksa ;Fkk jkbfVax iSM] lQsn dkxt] isu] isafly] iznkZ lkefxz;ksa ds cDlk] ihfM+rksa ls lacaf/kr lkefxz;ksa ds lqjf{kr laxzg.k ds fy, cDlk] dSejk] ohfM;ksxzkQh] vkfM;ks fjdkfMZax midj.k] QLVZ ,M fdV] VkpZ ykbZV] gFkkSM+k] dVj vkfnA jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ny ;fn nwljs ftys esa xfrfof/k;ksa ds la;kftr djus dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gS rks ml ftys ds ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh bdkbZ ,oa ftyk Lrjh; ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh lfefr dks lwpuk nsxk vkSj lacaf/kr ij vkxeu dk le; vkSj laHkkfor Jecy dh vko;drkvksa dks lwpuk nsxkA jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ny ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr x`gksa vFkok ljdkj }kjk vuqnkfur@vuqkaflr x`gksa( ftudk lapkyu xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS] vfoyEc lwpuk nsaxs vkSj ihfM+rksa ds laHkkfor vkolku ds laca/k esa vko;d tkudkjh nsaxsA

 jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku ny ds nyusrk] ny esa 'kkfey lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks iwjh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;saxsA ny ds gjsd lnL; ds nkf;Ro vkSj drZO; ds lkFk gh D;k djsa vkSj D;k u djsa does & dont ds ckjs esa crk;saxsA fu/kkZfjr ds lacaf/kr inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh vkSj mudh Hkwfedk dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, ny uk;d ,d lwph cuk;saxsA ny uk;d ;g lqfufpr djsaxs dh jsM ,oa jsLD;q vkWijsku dh ;kstuk esa fdlh izdkj ls dksbZ Hkh xksifu;rk Hkax u gqbZ gksA

izkFkfedh dgka gksxh\

ekuo O;kikj ,d lqfu;ksftr vijk/k vkSj blls vijk/kksa dh J`[kayk tqM+h gksrh gSA ekuo O;kikj ls lacaf/kr izkFkfedh dks vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds /kkjk 5 3 rgr~ ntZ djkuk pkfg,] pkgs og LFky ekax@ L=ksr {ks= gks ;k ikjxeu {ks= gks vFkok og LFkku gks tgka ls ihfM+r dh VSfQfdax gqbZ gSA

[kqfQ;k ra= dks lle; lwpuk nsuk

ekuo O;kikj fujks/kd bdkbZ ds izHkkjh] iqfyl v/kh{kd ihfM+r vkSj nksf"k;ksa ds laca/k esa iwjh lwpuk ftyk [kqfQ;k inkf/kdkjh dks lle; lwfpr djsaxsA lkFk gh izLrkfor cpko vkSj ihfM+r dh lqj{kk dh dkjZokbZ ds laca/k dh xbZ rS;kfj;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh lwpuk nsaxsA ;fn cpko dh dkjZokbZ esa 'kkfey inkf/kdkjh LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ds vPNs tkudkjh ugha gSa] rks ny esa ,sls fdlh inkf/kdkjh dks 'kkfey djsaxs] tks LFkkuh; Hkk"kk dks cksyus ,oa le>us dk vPNk Kku j[krk gksA bl laca/k esa LFkkuh; inkf/kdkjh@ xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ls enn yh tk ldrh gSA cpko dh dkjZokbZ ds iwoZ LFkkuh; fuoklh@LFkkuh; Lrj ij lf; Lo;alsoh laLFkk ds lg;ksx ls cpko dkjZokbZ dk ekufp= cuk dj cpko dkjZokbZ dh iwjh dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj djsaxs] lkFk gh cpko dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku vkxeu vkSj izLFkku fcUnq] Nqius ds egRoiw.kZ LFkku vkfn dk fu/kkZj.k dj ysaA cpko ny dks U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh ls Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vuqPNsn 166 vkSj vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e 1956 ds /kkjk 16 u/s. 166 Cr. PC and u/s. 16 ITPA ds rgr~ lpZ okjaV izkIr dj ysaA

cpko ds nkSjku ds izksVksdkWy

( DURING RESCUE PROTOCOL)
pko LFky igqprs gh ny ds lHkh lnL; iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] xokg] xSj ljdkjh laxBu ds izfrfuf/k] vkfn cpko&iwoZ fczfQax esa crk;s x;s LFkku ij viuh txg ys ysaxsA cpko {ks= esa vkxeu&izLFkku ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkus okys lHkh laHkkfor jkLrksa@ekxksZa dh lhy dj nsaA cpko dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku ;g /;ku j[ksa fd ihfM+rksa dks gj laHko txg ij Nqik;k tk ldrk gSA rg[kkuksa] Nr dh lhfyax] cDlksa] mijh NRr] vyekjh] 'kkSpky; rFkk vklikl ds LFkyksa esa ihfM+rksa dks tcju Nqik;k tk ldrk gSA cpko ny dks Nqius ds gj laHkkfor LFkyksa ij HkkSfrd tkap djuh pkfg,A cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa ls ckr dj@laidZ cuk dj tkap LFky] lHkh laHkkfor LFkyksa tks vijk/k gksus dh fdlh Hkh laHkkouk ls lacaf/kr gks] ls ;g tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg, fd
fdlh vU; ihfM+r dks Hkh Nqik;k x;k gS vijk/kh dgka&dgka gks ldrs gSa vijk/k ls lacaf/kr lkefxz;ka dgka gSa] vkfn

uksV% bl dk;Z esa ,u-th-vks- ds izfrfuf/k ihfM+rksa ds lkFk laidZ LFkkfir djus esa egRoiw.kZ lg;ksx djsaxsA

 ;fn ihfM+r ds cPps vkSj dksbZ vU; lacaf/kr gksa] rks cpko ny dks mUgsa Hkh <qa<us dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A cpko dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku gh vijkf/k;ksa dks ihfM+rksa ls vyx dj nsuk pkfg,] rkfd os ihfM+rksa dks fdlh izdkj dh /kedh] vkfn u ns ldsaA dkjZokbZ ds nkSjku cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa ls lacaf/kr lHkh lkexzh dks lqjf{kr dLVMh esa ys ysuk pkfg,A ihfM+rks ds O;fDrxr~ lkexzh ;Fkk diM+s] vkHkq"k.k] uxnh vkSj vU; lacaf/kr nLrkost Hkh lqjf{kr j[k ysuk pkfg,] tks 'kks"kdksa us tCr dj j[kk FkkA lk{; bDB~Bk djus le; ;g lqfufpr djsa fd

vijk/k LFky scene of crime dh iwjh rjg ls tkap dh xbZ gSA lHkh lkefxz;ka] iznkZ] nLrkost bDdB~Bk dj lqjf{kr j[k fy;s x;s gSa ;Fkk eksckbZy Qksu] Mk;jh] os;ky; dk jftLVj] foRrh; vfHkys[k] nwljs VSfQdjksa] xzkgdksa ds lkFk usVofdaZx ds nLrkost] fctyh] ikuh] VsyhQksu fcy] jkku dkMZ] uxj fuxe ds djksa dh izkfIr jlhn] ;k=k nLrkost] QksVksxzkQ] ,yce] d.Mkse] vkfnA nks xokgksa ds lkeus tCr lkefxz;ksa dh lwph vkSipkfjd rjhds ls rS;kj dh xbZ gSA vijk/k LFky dh fofM;ksxzkQh vkSj QksVksxzkQh dh xbZ gksA vijkf/k;ksa dh fofM;ksxzkQh@ QksVksxzkQh dh xbZ gksA xokgksa ds xokgh dh fofM;ksxzkQh@ QksVksxzkQh dh tk;] ;fn og lgefr nsaA dLVMh esa fy;s O;fDr dh iwjh lqj{kk lqfufpr dh tk;A

 cpko ny }kjk cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa esa ls 18 o"kZ ls de mez okys lHkh ihfM+rksa dh igpku dj mUgsa rqjar gh LFkkuh; cky dY;k.k lfefr ds le{k izLrqr djsaA ;s fdkksj U;k; vf/kfu;e ds rgr~ vko;drk ,oa lja{k.k dh t:jr okys fdkksj ekus tk;saxsA 'ks"k cpk;s x;s o;Ld ihfM+r eftLVsV ds le{k izLrqr gksaxsA ;fn fdlh ihfM+r dh vk;q ds laca/k esa cpko ny esa dksbZ 'kadk@erHksn gks] rks bl fLFkfr esa ;fn mi;qDr gksxk fd ihfM+r ds mez dks fu/kkZfjr djus dk fu.kZ; cky dY;k.k lfefr ds lkeus gh izLrqr djsaA

cpko ds ckn ds izksVksdkWy

(POST RESCUE PROTOCOL)
Rofjr tokcnsgh% cpko dkjZokbZ esa NqM+k;s x;s ihfM+rksa dh lqj{kk] ns[kjs[k foks"k mUgsa Rofjr lsok,a miyC/k djokus dh tokcnsgh LFkkuh; ftyk Lrjh; ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh lfefr DLAHTC dh gksxhA ihfM+r dks fQj ls ihfM+r gksus ls cpkuk% ihfM+rksa ds lkFk gq, 'kks"k.k vkSj muds uqdlku dks tkuus dk iz;kl djsaA ,slk djus ls vki mUgsa vkRecy o 'kfDr iznku dj ldrs gSA ekuo O;kikj ls ihfM+r O;fDr ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu ls lkFk gh mldk vkRelEeku Hkh xgjs :i ls vkgr gksrk gSA blfy, ,slk iz;kl gksuk pkfg, fd ihfM+r fQj ls dHkh Hkh ihfM+r gksus dh fLFkfr esa u vk ldsA ihfM+r ds vUnj Hk; dks lekIr djuk% 'kks"k.k dh fkdkj ihfM+r dks lkekU; djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A bl laca/k esa dqky dkmalyj@xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gS vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e 1956 /kkjk 156,A

 foLr`r lk{kkRdkj% cpk;s x, ihfM+r ds lkFk foLr`r lk{kkRdkj djuk pkfg, vkSj mldh O;fDrxr fLFkfr] LokLF;] ifjokj dk foLr`r fooj.k vkfn dks izkIr djus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, cPpksa ds lanHkZ esa fdkksj U;k; vf/kfu;e ekWMy fu;ekoyh 2007 QkWeZ la[;k 21A ;g dk;Z fdlh efgyk iqfyl inkf/kdkjh vFkok vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e 1956 /kkjk 156, ds rgr~ fpfUgr xSj ljdkjh laxBu ds efgyk izfrfuf/k ls djok;k tk ldrk gSA lk{kkRdkj ds nkSjku /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa&

iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa@dkuwu izR;kod ,tsafl;ksa dks ckj&ckj lk{kkRdkj djus ls cpuk pkfg,A ,slk dj vki ihfM+r ds vk?kkr dks de dj ldrs gSaA vijk/k LFky ij jsM ,.M jsLD;q ny fuEufyf[kr dne Hkh mBk ldrh gSa& ;fn eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr vius dk;kZy; esa gSa vkSj t:jh nLrkostksa ;Fkk vxzlkj.k fjiksZV] bUtqjh fjiksZV] vkfn dks jsLD;q LFky ij gh rS;kj dj cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa dk eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr ds le{k ,LdkSZV ij izLrqfr fd;k tk ldrk gS vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e /kkjk 17A

cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa dk lk{kkRdkj ysus esa drbZ nsj u djsaA ;fn ihfM+r dqN Hkh crkus vFkok cksyus ds izfr bPNqd u gks rks ml ij tcjnLrh u djsa] cfYd mls ;ksX; dkmalyj ds le{k miyC/k djok;saA 'kks"k.k ls vk?kkr ik;k ihfM+r gks ldrk gS fd fd vius igys lk{kkRdkj esa lHkh ckrsa lgh@lp u crk ik;sA blfy, ihfM+r dks ckn esa Hkh viuk c;ku nsus vkSj tksM+us dh vkt+knh nh tkuh pkfg,A

 cpk;s x;s ihfM+r fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Fkkusa esa ugha j[ks tk;saxs rFkk nksf"k;ksa dks muls vyx fcuk fdlh lkoZtfud iznkZu ds j[kk tk;A ;fn eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr vius dk;kZy; esa ugha gS] cpko dkjZokbZ dk;kZy;kof/k ds ckn laikfnr dh xbZ gks] ,slh fLFkfr esa cpk; x, ihfM+rksa dks ljdkj vFkok ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk izkIr xSj ljdkj laxBuksa ds x`g esa j[kuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa ihfM+rksa dks yEch vof/k vFkok jkr Hkj iqfyl Fkkuk esa j[kuk ugha pkfg,A fpfdRlh; ns[kHkky ,oa lko/kkuh% cpk;s x;s ihfM+r dh fpfdRlh; ns[kHkky ,oa lko/kkuh ekufld LokLF; lfgr dh tokcnsgh jsM ,oa jsLD;q ny dh gSA cpk;s x;s ihfM+r dks fudVre vLirky esa pksV ds bykt ,oa mez dh tkap vkfn ds Hkstuk pkfg,A ;fn Mh&,fMDku dkmlfyax@xfrfof/k;ksa dh vko;drk gks] rks og Hkh iznku djuk pkfg,A dkuwuh ijkekZ% cpk;s x, ihfM+r dks dkuwuh ijkekZ mlds lkfDrdj.k dh fnkk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gksxkA bl laca/k esa vf/koDrkvksa ds usVodZ ,oa ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdkj vFkok ckj dkmafly ls laidZ LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A lHkh Fkkuksa ij ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa esa vuqHkoh ,oa lf; vf/koDrkvksa dh lwph ,oa lidZ fooj.k j[kuk pkfg,A

 cpko ny dks eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr ls cpk;s x;s ihfM+rksa dks ljdkjh vFkok ljdkj }kjk ekU;rk izkIr x`gksa esa ;Fkkfu/kkZfjr gkse esa Hkstus dk vuqjks/k djuk pkfg,A vUrfje dLVMh dh vf/kdre lhek 10 fnuksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg, vkSj bl le; lhek ds Hkhrj O;fDr ij eftLVsV ds le{k izLrqr djuk pkfg, vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e /kkjk 17A cpko ny dks eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr ls gkse oSfjfQdsku fjiksZV ,oa fpfdRlh; tkap dk vuqjks/k djuk pkfg, vuSfrd ekuo i.ku fu"ks/k vf/kfu;e /kkjk 172A o;Ld ihfM+rksa dks Hkh gkse Hkstuk pkfg, vkSj mudks vius ?kj okfil Hkstus laca/kh fu.kZ; dsoy ihfM+r ds gkse oSfjfQdsku fjiksZV izkIr gksus ds ckn gh ysuk pkfg,A cpko ny dks bl vkyksd esa eftLVsV ls mfpr vknsk izkIr djuk pkfg,A cpko ny dks ;g iz;kl djuk pkfg, fd og dk;Z{ks= ds ,DlD;qVho eftLVsV ls lh-vkj-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 1331ch ds rgr~ O;kolkf;d ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds LFky dks 'krksZa ds vk/kkj ij cUn djus vknsk izkIr dj ysuk pkfg, ,oa vxzsrj dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg,A pwafd lh-vkj-ih-lh- dh /kkjk 1332 ds rgr~ eftLVsV ds vknsk dks pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrh gS vkSj 'kks"k.k LFky dks cUn djus dk iz;kl ekuo O;kikj fojks/kh iz;klksa ij O;kikd izHkko MkysxkA

 vijk/k esa 'kkfey 'kks"kdksa dks tc U;k;ky;@cky dY;k.k lfefr ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rks os Lo;a dks cpk;s x;s O;fDr dk vfHkHkkod@ ekrk&firk@ 'kqHksPNq crk;k dj eqDr gksuk pkgrs gSA iqfyl vQljksa dks bldk fojks/k djuk pkfg, vkSj U;k;ky; ls ;g vkxzg djuk pkfg, fd eqfDr lacaf/kr dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; gkse oSfjfQdsku fjiksZV izkIr gksus ds ckn gh fy;k tk;A nwljs ftyksa@ jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls gksus okys jsM ,oa jsLD;q dkjZokbZ esa nwljs ftys@ jkT; dh lg;ksxh Vhe vius LFkku ls lacaf/kr cpk;s x, ihfM+r dks lkFk ysuk pkgrh gSA ,slk flQZ eftLVsV@ cky dY;k.k lfefr ls vknsk izkIr djus ds ckn gh djuk pkfg,A LFkkuh; cpko ny dks lacaf/kr izkf/kdkj ls vknsk izkIr dj ds ckn nwljs ftyksa@ jkT;ksa ds ihfM+rks vius x`g {ks= okil tkus ds fy, ;krk;kr@ lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A nwljs ftyksa@ jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls gksus okys jsM ,oa jsLD;q dkjZokbZ esa nwljs ftys@ jkT; ds cpko ny dks vijk/k LFky ls nLrkost@tCr dh xbZ lkefxz;kas dks vius Lrj ls vuqla/kku ,oa vfHk;kstu ds fy, vko;drk gks ldrh gSA pwafd LFkkuh; cpko ny tCr fd;s nLrkostksa@lkefxz;ksa ds izfr tokcnsg gksrk gS] blfy, LFkkuh; cpko ny dks nwljs cpko ny dks ;s gLrkarfjr dj ldrh gSA ;fn LFkkuh; ,oa nwljs ny] nksuksa dks mu nLrkostksa dh vko;drk gks] rks nksuksa esa dksbZ ,d izfrfyfi izkIr dj ldrk gSA

 uksV% ;fn dksbZ ,slh fLFkfr gks fd ihfM+r vius ?kj okil ugha ykSVuk pkgrk gks laHkor%

cpko ny dks fxjrkj fd;s x, vijkf/k;ksa dks LFkkuh; eftLVsV ds le{k izLrqr djuk pkfg,A ;fn vkjksfi;ksa es dksbZ efgyk Hkh 'kkfey gS rks mls ,LdksVZ djus ds efgyk vf/kdkj miyC?k djokuk pkfg,A ;fn nwljs ftyksa@ jkT;ksa ds lg;ksx ls gksus okys jsM ,oa jsLD;q dkjZokbZ esa nwljs cpko ny dks iqfyl@U;kf;d fjek.M dh vko;drk gks] rks nwljs ny dks eftLVsV le{k mifLFkr gksdj mi;qDr vknsk ;Fkk VkaftV okjaV dk fuosnu djuk pkfg,A mlds ckn LFkkuh; ny dks i;kZIr lqj{kk O;oLFkk miyC/k djokuh pkfg,A vkdfLed O;;% ,slk gks ldrk gS fd nwljs ftyksa@ jkT;ksa cpko ny ds ikl cpk;s x;s ihfM+r] xokg vkSj vijk/kh ds i;kZIr ;krk;kr] vkoklku] fpfdRlh; ns[kjs[k] vkfn ds fy, i;kZIr fuf/k u gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa LFkkuh; ny dks lg;ksx djuk pkfg,A

'kks"kd gh mlds ekrk&firk gks] lkekftd vieku@vi;k dk Mj gks] vkthfodk dk ladV gks] vkfn( ,slh fLFkfr esa] eftLVsV@cky dY;k.k lfefr ls vkxzg djuk pkfg, fd ihfM+r dks mi;qDr laLFkk@O;fDr ds }kjk dkmalfyax djok;k tk; vkSj mlds ihfM+r ds loksZRre fgr esa fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A

 vUrfje jkgr% jsLD;q dkjZokbZ esa cpk;s x, ihfM+r] pkgs os fdlh Hkh jkT;@ nsk ewy ls lacaf/kr gks] os ihfM+r gh ekus tk;sxs vkSj mUgsa ^vijk/k ls ihfM+r* ekuk tk;sxkA blfy, os nsk ds dkuwu ,oa uhfr;ksa ds rgr~ lHkh izdkj ds jkgr@ eqvkotk ds gdnkj gksaxsA muds izfr ftyk vfHk;kstu inkf/kdkj tokcnsg gksaxs vkSj lgk;d funskd] lkekftd lqj{kk Hkh Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, ftyk vfHk;kstu inkf/kdkjh ls laidZ LFkkfir djsaxsA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc ihfM+r dks cpko LFkku ls dksbZ jkgr@ eqvkotk izkIr ugha gqvk gS] rks ftyk vfHk;kstu inkf/kdkjh ,oa lgk;d funskd] lkekftd lqj{kk nksuksa ;g lqfufpr djsaxs fd ihfM+r ds lkFk Rofjr jkgr dh dkjZOkkbZ gks vkSj mls i;kZIr eqvkotk feysA ekuo O;kikj ds vijkf/k;ksa dk vfHk;kstu% ftyk vfHk;kstu inkf/kdkjh ls lqfufpr djsaxs fd xokgksa iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] lg;ksxh xSj ljdkjh laxBu] dkmalyj] fpfdRld] vkfn lfgr ,oa ihfM+rksa dks lle; fpfUgr ,oa Hkstuk pkfg,A ;fn vko;d gks rks Vk;y dksVZ ds ikl Hkh izLrqr djuk pkfg,A lkekftd iquokZl dks"k% ekuo O;kikj ihfM+rksa ls lkekftd iquokZl dh izf;k dks lqfufpr djus ds fy, eq[;ea=h ukjh 'kfDr ;kstuk ds rgr~ lHkh ftyksa lkekftd iquokZl dks"k miyC/k djk;k x;k gSA ehfM;k czhfQax% ehfM;k czhfQax ds nkSjku ;g lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg, fd fdlh Hkh izdkj ls ihfM+r ,oa xokg dh futrk Hkax ugha gksA blds ek/;e ls iqfyl dks lpsr dj nsuk pkfg, fd muds bykdksa esa Hkh ekuo O;kikj ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk ?kV jgh gks ldrh gSa vkSj blds fy, mUgsa ekuo O;kikj dh jksdFkke ,oa fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A

vfHk;kstd dh Hkwfedk
izHkkoh izkFkfedh ntZ djus esa iqfyl dks lgk;rk@ ijkekZ nsukA ekuo O;kikj ds ihfM+rksa dks ftyk fof/kd lsok izkf/kdkj@ xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lg;ksx ls fof/kd ijkekZ miyC/k djkus esa lg;ksx nsukA AHTU dks vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ;g lqfufpr djus esa lg;ksx nsuk fd dkuwuh izf;k;sa iwjh dh tk jgh gSa vkSj vuqla/kku esa ck/kk mRiUu dh fLFkfr esa fof/kd lykg nsukA vuqla/kku inkf/kdkjh dks izHkkoh pktZkhV cukus esa lg;ksx nsukA ihfM+rksa dks Vk;y iwoZ] nkSjku rFkk ckn esa lqj{kk vkSj laj{k.k lqfufpr djus dk iz;kl djukA vijkf/k;ksa dks ltk fnyokus vkSj oSls LFkku ij tgka ihfM+rk dk 'kks"k.k fd;k x;k gks os;ky;] C;wVhikyZj] elkt ikyZj] vkfn dks can djokus esa lgk;rk djukA dkuwu lEer ihfM+rksa dks eqvkot+k ,oa iquokZl dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djokukA

/kU;okn