Class #7

Exam-1
Review

25

50

325'

cba

25

525'

200'

800'

25

575'

300'

50

25

575'

25

25

300'

50

50

250'

'
300

'
300

50

'

'
500

200

'

'

225'

ca

350'

75'

25

350

275'

'

550'

250

325'

25

50

525'

50

650'

ba

00'

25
b
a

50

b 250'

25

250'

350'

250'

0'

50

25

50

'
825

25

'
425

25

250'

250'

350'

175'

'
700

50

'

50

400'

250

250'

a
c

a
c
b

25

25

200'

'

25

3-50

stati

on

50

Three-Phase OH
Three-Phase UG
Two-Phase OH
One-Phase OH

S ub

50

200'

'
375

25

Voltage Regulator

3-Phase Transformer Bank

1-Phase Transformer kVA

abc

250'

325'

225'

300'

25

25

25

225'

275'

'

250'

c
50 a
400'

200
25

225'

1 00

300'

50

175'

'
650

'
275

'
300

'

450'

50

a cb

250'

b 25

50
a

250

25 b

300'

50

350'

25

50

50

50

'
175

250'

'
150

50

'a
225

50 b

50 b
200'

125'

275'

25 b

275'

25 b

3-50

50

675'

00
3- 1

a
c
b

25

550'

50

325'

50

300'

bca

750'

c
a
b

400'

475'

00'
c 2

275'

ac

b
100'

475'

225'

'
275

50

350'

50 a

50

c
0'
b 25 375'
a

50

50

200'

400'

275'

325'

175'

275'

50

250'

25

50

50

325'

50 a

'
250

bc

550'

50

275'

200

500'

325'
100

25

50

225'

25

3-50

50

50 b

5'
27

100

25

225'

200'

3-100

150'

250'
cba
3-50

'
350

5'

425'

a 32

50

300'

325'

50

50 c

700'

3-50

250'

50 c

250'

450'

00'

10

50

50

50

800'

50

T4
50

275'

T3
50

325'

T2
a

50

275'

0
25

'

200'

T1
'
275

Tap

Load Data
16 customers per 50 kVA transformer
Each customer max 15 kW demand = 10
Each customer power factor = 0.9 lag

Customer #1
January 2004 bill kWH=2150
Determine
Average 15 min. kW demand
Customer load factor

Transformer Data

50 kVA
2400-240 volts
Z=0.01 + j0.03 per-unit
Metered max kW demand for January =
56.7 kW
Determine
Z in Ohms referred to the high voltage side
Max non-coincident demand on transformer
Diversity Factor

Transformer Voltage Drop

Primary voltage = 2350 at -1.5 deg
Max kW demand=56.7 at 0.9 lag PF
Determine
Transformer secondary voltage
Percent voltage drop

Lateral Diversified Demands

Assume diversity factor table
Determine the max diversified demand for
each section of the lateral

Diversity Factors
DF
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.04
3.05

N
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

DF
3.05
3.06
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.12
3.13

N
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

DF
3.13
3.13
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.14
3.15
3.15
3.15
3.15

N
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

DF
3.15
3.15
3.16
3.16
3.16
3.17
3.17
3.17
3.18
3.18

N
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

DF
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.19
3.20
3.20

N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

DF
1.0
1.60
1.80
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.55
2.60
2.65

N
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

DF
2.67
2.70
2.74
2.78
2.80
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.90

N
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

DF
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.04
3.05

N
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

DF
3.05
3.06
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.12
3.13

N
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Allocation Methods
Allocate loads based upon nominal
voltage of 2.4 kV and 0.9 lag PF
Each customer equal kVA based upon max
diversified demand at tap
Each customer equal current based upon max
diversified demand at tap
Transformer max diversified demand based
upon transformer ratings and max diversified
demand at tap

Compute Kdrop and Krise

for single-phase lateral
Z = 1.3399 + j1.3288 Ohms/mile
kVLN = 2.4
PF = 0.9 lag

Lateral Voltage Drop

Lump max diversified demand at center of
lateral
Compute % voltage drop down lateral

Feeder Analysis

Metered feeder load = 3500 kVA @ 0.9 PF

Nominal kVLL = 4.16
Lump total load at centroid of the area
Z feeder = 0.3 + j0.6
Compute K drop and K rise

Compute % drop to centroid

Compute capacitor bank to add at centroid
to limit voltage drop to 3%

1.25
1.0

1.5

1.0

kVA 4

kVA 1

kVA 2

kVA 3
D

Area Circuit
For the circuit shown
Load Density D = 2000 kVA/sq. mile
PF = 0.9 lag
Spot Load kVA4= 1000 kVA at 0.8 lag

Determine
kVA1, kVA2, kVA3
DA-B, DB-C, DC-D, CD-E