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Documenti di Professioni
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D D Ananda Namal
MEng.(Energy Technology), BSc(Hon)Eng,, CEng, MIE(SL)
DG - NERDC
President- SLEMA
tilla@sltnet.lk
1 bar
1 bar
1 psi
= 100
= 14.7
= 2.31
1 kg
= 2.2 lb
kPa
psi
Water feet
0777640187 0718001900
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Steam Basic
What is Steam
What is steam
Change of state with Heat
Steam properties
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Properties of Steam
Properties of Steam
Temperature of Steam
200
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Tem perature o C
k J /k g
Latent Heat
Sinsible Heat
10
50
0
0
Pressure -Barg
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10
Pressure Barg
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Properties of Steam
2.0
m /k g
1.5
3
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
10
Pressure - Barg
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BOILER CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION BY DESIGN
FIRE TUBE
WATER TUBE
COMBINATION
TUBELESS
CLASSIFICATION BY FUEL
LIQUID FUEL
NUCLEAR
GAS
WASTE HEAT
SOLID
ELECTRIC
MULTI FUEL
FLUIDISED BED
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15
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Packaged Boiler
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Boiler Task
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Boiler Control
Safety trouble free operation
Excessive Pressure
Low water level
Gas Explosion
Pressure control
Water level control
Back Fire
22
Pressure Control
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To provide steam
High quality
Correct amount
Correct Pressure
Safely
Efficiently
23
Pressure Switch
To control Burner
High pressure cut off
High pressure alarm
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24
Sequence of operation
Float Switch
High Water level Feed pump Stop
Low level Feed pump start
Low water alarm
Low water burner cut off
25
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Level Gauge
BOILER ACCESSORIES
BLOW DOWN VALVE
WATER LEVEL CONTROL
WATER LEVEL GAUGE GLASSES
FEED WATER PUMP
PRESSURE CONTROLS
PRESSURE GAUGES
VALVES
MAIN STOP VALVES
CONTROL PANEL
WATER SOFTENER
BURNER
AM
ECONOMISER
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D D Ananda Namal - 0115854374,
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28
Safety Valve
Capacity
Minimum Bore 20 mm
Discharge Pipe Un obstructed, Drained
hole at the base
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29
Pressure Gauge
30
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High Pressure
NRV Spring equivalent to Elevation of
FWT
Cavitations
31
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32
Main Valve
Boiler Water
Opening
Size
Make up Water
Feed Water
Boiler Water
Purpose
Method
Outlet
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33
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Impurities in Water
34
Effect of Impurities
in Water
Impurities in Water
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35
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36
Boiler Operator
Priming
High water level
Operating the boiler below designed pressure
Higher Steam Demand
Foaming
Impurities
High TDS
Effect of forming
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37
Experience
Class III - one year +
Class II - three years +
Class I - six years +
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Boiler Operator
Experience
Class III - one year +
Class II - three years +
Class I - six years +
D D Ananda Namal - 0115854374,
0777640187
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39
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