TRIGONOMETRA

Razones trigonomtricas : sen = AB/OB=A'B'/OB' cos = OA/OB=OA'/OB' tg = AB/OA = A'B'/OA' cotg = OA/AB = OA'/A'B' sec = OB/OA = OB'/OA' cosec = OB/AB = OB'/A'B'

B' B O A A'

Relacin entre las razones trigonomtricas : tg = sen/cos cotg = cos/sen = 1/tg sec = 1/cos cosec = 1/sen 2 2 sen + cos = 1 tg2 + 1 = sec2 cotg2 + 1 = cosec2 Signo de las razones trigonomtricas : sen cos + + +

Reduccin al primer cuadrante : sen(180-x)=senx cos(180-x)=-cosx sen(180+x)=-senx cos(180+x)=-cosx sen(360-x)=-senx cos(360-x)=cosx sen(90-x)=cosx cos(90-x)=senx Razones trigonomtricas de adicin : sen(x+y) = senxcosy + senycosx sen(x-y) = senxcosy - senycosx cos(x+y) = cosxcosy - senxseny cos(x-y) = cosxcosy + senxseny Frmulas del ngulo doble : sen2x = 2senxcosx cos2x = cos2x - sen2x

sen(90+x)=cosx cos(90+x)=-senx sen(270-x)=-cosx cos(270-x)=-senx sen(270+x)=-cosx cos(270+x)=senx sen(-x)=-senx cos(-x)=cosx

Frmulas del ngulo mitad : x 1 + cos x cos = 2 2

sen

x 1 cos x = 2 2

Transformacin de sumas en productos : x+y xy sen x + sen y = 2 sen cos 2 2 xy x+y sen x sen y = 2 sen cos 2 2 x+y xy cos x + cos y = 2 cos cos 2 2 x+y xy cos x cos y = 2 sen sen 2 2 T del seno :
a b c = = =2r sen A sen B sen C

T del coseno : a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bccosA Frmulas de Briggs y Hern : (siendo a+b+c=2p) A (p c)(p b) sen = 2 bc
cos A = 2 p( p a ) bc

S = p(p a )(p b)(p c)