BA KCH (R) Radix Morindae officinalis Dy rut g R phi hay sy kh ca cy Ba kch (Morinda officinalis How), h C ph (Rubiaceae).

. M t R hnh tr trn hay hi dt, cong queo, di 3 cm tr ln, ng knh 0,3 cm tr ln. Mt ngoi mu nu xm hoc nu nht, c nhiu vn dc v ngang. Nhiu ch nt ngang su ti li g. Mt ct c phn tht dy mu tm xm hoc mu hng nht, gia l li g nh mu vng nu, v hi ngt v hi cht. Vi phu Mt ct dc liu hnh trn, t ngoi vo trong c: Lp bn gm 2 - 3 hng t bo hnh ch nht xp thnh vng trn ng tm v dy xuyn tm, trong lp bn thng c cc t bo cha b tinh th calci oxalat hnh kim, st lp bn c cc t bo m cng xp lin nhau to thnh vng. M mm v dy, cu to bi nhng t bo thnh mng, xp ln xn, cc t bo phn ngoi b p bp. Pha trong m mm l libe, gm cc t bo nh to thnh vng lin tc. Ri rc trong m mm v libe c cc b tinh th calci oxalat hnh kim. G gm cc mch g ln xp thnh b, cc b kt hp vi nhau to thnh li hnh sao 5, 6 cnh. Trong m g c nhng m t bo khng ha g. Bt Bt c mu nu nht, v hi cht, mi thm du. Soi di knh hin v thy: Mnh bn gm cc t bo hnh ch nht, mnh m mm cu to bi cc t bo hnh nhiu cnh thnh mng, mt s t bo cha b tinh th calci oxalat hnh kim. Si g. C nhiu t bo m cng thnh dy ha g, cc l trao i r. Nhiu tinh th calci oxalat hnh kim, di khong 0,1 mm v cc on gy ca chng. Ri rc c cc ht tinh bt v nhiu mch im. nh tnh A.Ly 0,10 - 0,20 g bt dc liu, tin hnh vi thng ha s c tinh th mu vng. Khi thm dung dch kim, s ng mu tm. B. un si 0,10 g bt dc liu vi 1 ml dung dch natri hydroxyd (TT) v 9 ml nc, ri lc. Thm acid hydrocloric (TT) cho n phn ng hi acid v 10 ml ether ethylic (TT), lc. Lp ether s nhum mu vng. Gn ring lp ether, thm 5 ml dung dch amoniac (TT), lc. Lp dung dch amoniac s nhum mu tm bn vng. C. Phng php sc k lp mng (Ph lc 5.4) Bn mng: Silicagel G H dung mi khai trin: Ether du : ethylacetat : acid acetic bng (7,5 : 2,5 : 0,25) Dung dch th: Ly khong 5 g dc liu thm 10 ml nc, lc nc thm u dc liu, yn 15 pht, nghin dc liu trong ci s thnh bt t, thm 40 ml methanol (TT), cho vo bnh cu ming mi, un si hi lu trn cch thy trong 30 pht, lc, lm bay hi dung mi n cn. Thm 5 ml nc v 20 ml ether du ha (TT), lc khong 3 - 5 pht, lng, gn ly phn dch chit, lm bay hi ht dung mi. Ha cn trong 2 ml methanol (TT) lm dung dch th. Dung dch i chiu: Ly 5 g dc liu Ba kch (mu chun) v tin hnh nh i vi dung dch th. Cch tin hnh: Chm ring bit ln bn mng 10 l dung dch i chiu v dung dch i chiu. Sau khi trin khai, ly bn mng ra kh ngoi khng kh, phun dung dch kali hydroxyd trong ethanol (TT). Sc k ca dung dch th phi c cc vt (2 - 3 vt) mu , cng mu sc v gi tr Rf vi cc vt trn sc k ca dung dch i chiu. m (Ph lc 9.6) Khng qu 12% T l vn nt (Ph lc 12.12) Khng qu 5%. Tp cht (Ph lc 12.11) Tp cht khc: Khng qu 1%. T l dc liu x, ho g, ng knh di 0,3 cm: Khng c c

Ch bin C th o ly r quanh nm. R c ra sch t ct, loi b r con, phi kh ti khi khng dnh tay, p nh cho bp, phi n kh hoc sy nh n kh. Bo ch Ba kch nhc: Ly Ba kch sch k hoc luc qua, khi cn ang nng rt b li g, ct on, phi kh. Dim ba kch nhc: Ly Ba kch sch trn vi nc mui n cho u, k, rt li g, ct on phi kh. C 100 kg Ba kch dng 2 kg mui v lng nc va ha tan, lc trong. Chch ba kch: Ly Cam tho gi dp, sc ly nc, b b; Cho Ba kch sch vo, un n khi mm xp c th rt li g, ly ra rt li khi cn nng, ct on, phi kh. C 100 kg Ba kch dng 6 kg Cam tho. Bo qun ni kh, thong, trnh mc, mt. Tnh v, quy kinh Cam, tn, vi n. Vo kinh thn. Cng nng, ch tr B thn dng, mnh gn xng. Ch tr: Lit dng, di tinh, t cung lnh, ph n kh mang thai, kinh nguyt khng u, bng di au lnh; phong thp t au, gn xng mm yu. Cch dng, liu lng Ngy dng 3 - 9 g. Dng thuc sc. King k m h ha vng, to bn khng nn dng.