ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY 1

IES LA ARBOLEDA
THE HOUSE: CASA - Kitchen: Cocina fridge: frigorfico microwave oven: microondas sink: pila, lavabo plate: plato knife:cuchillo fork: tenedor spoon: cuchara; cup: taza napkin: servilleta tablecloth: mantel dishes: vajilla glass: vaso Living room: sala de estar;saln Sofa=couch: sof Carpet: alfombra; Rug: alfombra; Picture:cuadro Armchair: silln Television set: televisin Curtain:cortina Lamp: lmpara Bookcase: librera Cushion: cojn Bedroom: dormitorio Bed: cama Bedside table mesilla de noche Fireplace: chimenea (dentro) Stairs: escaleras Upstairs: en el piso de arriba Downstairs: en el piso de abajo Ceiling: techo Floor: suelo; Wall: pared Roof: tejado ; Clock: reloj Corridor: pasillo Garage: garaje Garden: jardn Front door: puerta de entrada Letter box (BrE): buzn; Mailbox: (AmE): buzn Attic: buhardilla Pillow: almohada; Blankets: mantas Sheets: sbanas Wardrobe/ closet: armario Bathroom: cuarto de bao Sink=wash-basin: lavabo Toilet: inodoro; Mirror: espejo Towel: toalla Toilet paper: papel higinico Shampoo: champ; Soap: jabn Toothbrush: cepillo de dientes; Toothpaste: pasta de dientes Comb: peine; Hairbrush: cepillo (para el pelo) Shower: ducha Bath/Bathtub: baera Cologne: colonia SEASONS: estaciones Spring: primavera Summer: verano Autumn (BrE): otoo Fall (AmE): otoo Winter: invierno DAYS OF THE WEEK Monday: lunes Tuesday: martes Wednesday: mircoles Thursday: jueves Friday: viernes Saturday: sbado Sunday: domingo PERIODS OF TIME Minute: minuto Hour: hora Day: da Week: semana Month: mes Year: ao Century: siglo Weekend: fin de semana FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS Grandmother: abuela Grandfather: abuelo Grandparents: abuelos Father: padre Mother: madre Parents: padres Aunt: ta Uncle: to Father-in-law: suegro Mother-in-law: suegra Brother: hermano Sister: hermana Son: hijo Daughter: hija Wife:esposa Husband: marido Cousin: primo/a Brother-in-law: cuado Sister-in-law: cuada Nephew: sobrino Niece: sobrina

THE HUMAN BODY Head: cabeza Hair: pelo Ear: oreja/odo Neck: cuello Shoulder: hombro Arm: brazo Back: espalda Leg: pierna Knee: rodilla Foot; feet (pl): pie Toes: dedos (de los pies) Hand: mano Finger: dedo Mouth: boca Face: cara Forehead: frente Nose: nariz Tongue: lengua Lip: labio Eye: ojo Heart: corazn Lung: pulmn Blood: sangre Stomach: estmago Brain: cerebro Bones: huesos

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY 2 CLOTHES and JEWELLERY COLOURS Shirt: camisa Red: rojo; Pink: rosa T-shirt: camiseta Orange: naranja Trousers (pl): pantalones Brown: marrn Jeans: vaqueros Yellow: amarillo Blue: azul Skirt: falda Shoes: zapatos Purple: morado Socks: calcetines Black: negro Grey: gris Sweater: jersey/sudadera White: blanco Underwear: ropa interior Green: verde ; Underpants: calzoncillos/bragas Light green: verde claro Track suit /jogging set: chandal Dark green: verde oscuro Coat: abrigo ; Raincoat: chubasquero Navy blue: azul marino Tie: corbata MARITAL STATUS Suit: traje ; Belt: cinturn To marry (reg): casarse con Hat: sombrero Married: casado Single: soltero Cap: gorra; Shorts: pantalones cortos Divorced: divorciado Swimming-trunks (BrE):baador (men) Widow: viuda ; Widower: viudo. Bathing suit: (AmE) baador(men) ID OR PASSPORT Swimsuit/bathing suit: (women): baador Name: nombre Pyjamas/pajamas: pijama Surname (BrE): apellido Bra: sujetador ; Bracelet: pulsera Last name (AmE): apellido Ring: anillo ; Necklace: collar Place of Birth: lugar de nacimiento Earring: pendiente Birth date: fecha de nacimiento Scarf: bufanda /paoleta Age: edad Handkerchief: pauelo Marital status: estado civil Chain: cadena ; Watch: reloj Address: domicilio Glasses: gafas ; Sun-glasses: gafas de sol Sex: sexo Male: varn Female: mujer.

NATURE Mountain: montaa Hill : colina River: ro Coast: costa Seashore: costa Beach: playa Countryside: campo Sky. Cielo Village: pueblo Tree: rbol ; Flowers: flores Lake: lago Sea: mar Island: isla Sun: sol Sunrise: el amanecer Sunset: la puesta del sol Moon: luna Stars: estrellas. Horizon: horizonte. Forest: bosque Wood: bosque; madera. Desert: desierto. Pond: estanque Cloud: nube Fog: niebla ;Rain: lluvia Storm: tormenta Environment: medio ambiente Field: campo Waterfall: cascada, catarata Stream: arroyo,riachuelo,

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY 3 BUILDINGS & PLACES School: colegio University: universidad Kindergarten: guardera Shop: tienda Bookshop (BrE): librera Bookstore (AmE): librera Hospital: hospital Church: iglesia Chemists: farmacia Town Hall: ayuntamiento Prison/Jail: carcel Bus-railway station: estacn Cinema: cine Theatre: teatro Movie theater (AmE): cine Circus: circo Shopping centre: centro comercial Mall (AmE): complejo comercial Petrol station: gasolinera Library: biblioteca. Cafeteria: bar Restaurant: restaurante Hotel: hotel Inn: pensin DAILY ROUTINE To wake up: despertarse To get up: levantarse To have breakfast: desayunar To have a shower: ducharse To do the housework: hacer las tareas de casa To go jogging: hacer footing To get dressed: vestirse To leave home: salir de casa To buy the newspaper:comprar peridico To listen to music: escuchar msica To catch the train/bus: coger el tren/bus To start school/work: empezar cole/trabajo To have a break: hacer un descanso To have lunch: comer (medioda) To finish work/school: terminar de trabajar To rest: descansar To meet some friends: quedar con amigos To watch TV: ver la tele To do the homework: hacer los deberes To have dinner: cenar To go to bed.: acostarse HOUSEWORK To iron: planchar To do the ironing To make the beds: hacer las camas To sweep the floor: barrer el suelo To wash up: lavar los cacharros To do the washing up: lavar To do the shopping: hacer la compra To do the dusting: Limpiar el polvo To load the diswasher: cargar el lavava To cook: cocinar To tidy up: ordenar To vacuum : pasar la aspiradora To do the vacuuming: To clean the floor: limpiar el suelo To put the rubbish out: sacar la basura To do the laundry: Hacer la colada To do the washing : To hang out the washing. Tender ropa To wash or mop the floor: fregar To sew : coser To water the plants: regar las plantas.

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY 4 THE CLASSROOM JOBS OR OCCUPATIONS SCHOOL SUBJECTS Blackboard: pizarra Cook: cocinero Physical Education: E.F Textbook: libro de texto Driver: conductor Foreign languages: lenguas extranjeras Notebook: cuaderno Farmer: granjero/agricultor English: Ingls Workbook: libro de ejercicios Hairdresser: peluquero French: Francs Dictionary: diccionario Architect: arquitecto Latin: Latn Calculator: calculadora Engineer: ingeniero Spanish Language and Literature School bag: mochila Secretary: secretari@ Mathematics ( Maths): Matemticas Scissors: tijeras Postman/woman: carter@ Physics: Fsica Picture: cuadro Waiter: camarero Chemistry: Qumica Map: mapa Waitress: camarera Crafts: Manualidades Pencil: lapicero Tourist Guide: gua turstico Computer Science: Informtica Ruler: regla Teacher : profesor Computer Lab: Laboratorio Informtica Pen: bolgrafo Doctor : doctor History: Historia Glue: pegamento Lawyer : Abogado Natural Science: Ciencias Naturales Chalk: tiza Artist : artista Biology: Biologa Pencil-sharpener: sacapuntas Musician : msico Religion: Religin Rubber/ Eraser: borrador Shopkeeper : dependiente/a Ethics: tica. Marker: rotulador Computer Programmer : programador Breaktime: recreo Tippe-ex Correcting fluid: tippex Bricklayer/builder : albail Vocational Training:Mdulos formativos Paper clip: clips Economist : economista Stapler: grapadora Contable : contable Notice board: tabln; corcho Psychologist : psiclogo Hole-punch: perforadora Newsreader : locutor Diary: agenda Soldier : soldado Desk: pupitre Civil Servant : funcionario Drawer: cajn Electrician : electricista Attendance report: parte asistencia Mechanic : mecnico

Housewife : ama de casa Travel Agent : agente de viajes Police Officer : polica Cop (coloq) poli Fireman : bombero Judge : Juez Politician : poltico Social worker : trabajador social Sportman/woman : deportista. Journalist: periodista Painter: pintor Nurse: enfermera Janitor: conserje (de colegio) WHATS THE WEATHER LIKE? Sun; Its sunny: sol; est soleado Rain; Its rainy: lluvia; est lluvioso Fog; Its foggy: niebla; hace niebla Wind; its windy: viento; hace viento Snow; its snowy: nieve; est nevado Cloud; its cloudy: est nublado Storm; stormy weather tormenta; Cold; freezing: Its freezing: fro, helado Warm; hot; its hot: hace calor. CARDINAL POINTS North (n) Norte; northern (adj) del norte South (n) Sur; southern ( adj) del sur East (n) Este; eastern (adj) del este West (n) Oeste; western (adj) del oeste

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY 5 OPPOSITES (Adjectives) Good bad: bueno malo Big/Large small/little:grandepequeo Old new: viejo nuevo Cheap expensive: barato caro Open closed: abierto cerrado Easy difficult/hare: fcil/difcil Thick thin: grueso delgado Wide narrow: ancho estrecho Tall short (por people): altobajo High low (for things) altobajo Loud low (for volume) altobajo Deep Shallow: profundosuperficial Weak strong: dbil fuerte Fast slow: rpido lento Happy sad: feliz triste. Dry wet: seco mojado Full empty: lleno vaco Light Heavy: ligero pesado Hard soft: duro suave Clean dirty: limpio sucio Tight loose: apretado suelto Good-Looking/pretty ugly: guap@ feo Fat thin : gord@ delgado Early late: temprano tarde Dark bright: oscuro luminoso Right left: derecho izquierdo FOOD

Dairy Products :
Milk : leche Butter : mantequilla Cheese : queso Yoghurt : yogur Egg : huevo; Fried eggs: huevos fritos Jam/Jelly : mermelada.

PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Fruits:
Apple: manzana Pear: pera Orange: naranja Banana: pltano Grape: uvas Strawberry: fresa Peach: melocotn

Hair
Short Long Straight: liso Wavy: ondulado Curly: rizado Bald (adj) calvo Dark, brown, red Grey : cano Blond/ fair :rubio

Age
Baby: beb Child: nio Teenager: adolesc Adult: adulto Grown-up: adulto

Vegetables: verduras
Bean: juda Potato: patata Carrot: zanahoria Lentils: lentejas Spinach: espinacas. Mushroom: champin Meats: Beef: carne de vaca Veal: ternera (muy joven) Lamb: cordero Pork: cerdo Chicken: pollo Turkey: pavo Steak : filete Chop: chuleta Saussage: salchicha

Breakfast Cornflakes : cereales Juice : zumo Biscuits/ cookies : galletas Toast : tostada Sauces and Seasoning
(salsas y condimentos) Vinegar : vinagre Salt : sal Oil: aceite Onion: cebolla Garlic; ajo Tuna: atn. Cucumber: pepino

Accessories
Make- up: maquillaje Tattoo: tatuaje Piercing: piercing. Leather jacket: chaqueta de cuero Casual wear: ropa informal Denim jacket.: chaqueta vaquera

Verbs related to Appearance

To wear-wore-worn: llevar To look like: parecerse a. To dye: teir. To dress: vestir To dress well: vestir bien To dress badly: vestir mal (con mal gusto) To dress up: vestirse de punta en blanco Sporty style : estilo deportivo Posh ( clothes, person) pijo

Others
Fish: pescado Bread: pan Sandwich: sandwich Crisps(BrE)/chips(AmE) patatas frita Omelette: tortilla Soup: sopa

Verbs
Eat-ate-eaten: comer To taste: degustar/ saber