THE NEW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM

PRIMARY EDUCATION

Primary education is compulsory and is six years in duration divided into a four-year primary cycle and a two-year intermediate cycle. Children generally begin first grade at seven years of age; however, private schools often operate a seven-year curriculum starting a year earlier. Students are annually promoted from one grade to the next provided that they meet the achievement standards set for the grade. Students are rated in every subject four times during the year.

A cumulative rating system is used as the basis for promotion. The pass grade is 75 percent. In grades I & II the medium of instruction is generally in the local dialect, of which there are more than 170 nationally, with English and Filipino taught as second languages. From grade III onwards mathematics and science are taught in English with the social sciences and humanities taught in Filipino.

After satisfactorily completing the six-year elementary curriculum, students receive a certificate of graduation from the elementary school. No examination is required for admission to public secondary schools.

Primary Duration: Four years (grades I IV, age seven to 11). Intermediate Duration: Two years (grades V VI, age 11 to 13). Curriculum: Core subjects: Language arts (Filipino, English and local dialect), mathematics, health and science;

Makabayan* subjects: In grades I III students study civics and culture, in grades IV VI students study music, arts and physical education; home economics and livelihood; and social studies. Values education and good manners and right conduct are integrated in all learning areas.

Makabayan is described by the ministry as a learning area that serves as a practice environment for holistic learning to develop a healthy personal and national self-identity. Ideally, it entails the adoption of modes of integrative teaching that will enable the student to process and synthesize a wide range of skills and values (cultural, aesthetic, athletic, vocational, politico-economic, and ethical.

Leaving Certificate: The Certificate of Graduation is awarded to students who complete six years of primary education.