Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes Athanasios Papoul wPeLehatitiambatt Mill en ee Proren i : , a aeMixa Hil Seve in Flotseal “ ‘en, Sor Caine Fate 1; as Uae Ei cats ant Syste oemanicatons nt Sigal Processing Comper Exsnering Cate theory ad Rober is W: Hea, Hee He, Eat W: Segui Cae Sain, Perel ET Innes Fs ‘om Fra Eres Won aid ot. aay Mona: Ogi! Fite: Anse an Desi in/Crily Rutledge: Commune Awan Pines of Mewscoupuing for Since ad Engineering sir: Opel Fiber Communion: ‘on-Gaecia Wile: Conmnicaons Nrworks indner roduc t Sieal and Sens sulla vara Dita Sina Process Computer Based Approach uci: Probl, Rar Vr end Rao Sig Pris Penis Disil Cevmunttins Site Made: Comarca Cros Tivo Maa Sit: Pi Waleands Cour ns Nermorks PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES, AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES FOURTH EDITION Athanasios Papoulis, Uae Profesor Pate Univers S. Unnikrishna Pitlai Prferior of lca aud Comper sic Pola Ceriy a osion Burr Ridge IL Dubuque, IA Maison, WI New Yore San Fransisco St Louis angick Boge Carscan Kuala Lumour Usben London Maciid Mexico Giy Mion Morireal New Oahi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sycnay Taps TeronMcGraw-Hill Higher Education ADIN. he MG Conga PROBABILITY, RANDOM VARIABLES, AND StOCHASTA ropanuiry. na LES, AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES. Inematonal Eten 202 {Seis righ by Mcrae Hl Edenton (Asa fr mafia bosk camo be reported fom De aunty fo whichis 18 cen ne ee ‘orsion! Edition a rable Now Aen © Merwin The cil cing ektonc and pit component. my not be aval ‘ttc ots he Unde Stace ” vse 10 08 07 06 a5 04 03 02 20 08 08 07 06 0S O4 OS Gtr” Bie cain HbatY of ConaressCatalogingin-Pblatin Daa robailiy random variable, and sche proses Athanasios Pa S Uontrisie igen ese Aaeesre Few oc trl on sna ete 4 ney Bacar doi" Sees ase Poabilies 2 Rano we 3 So races Pl 5. Unnina 1985" IT ‘ aa gare a Sige zoorot39 ee ‘hen ordering th tide, me ISH 0.07-123661.3 Pritdin Singapore ‘won com ' t t CONTENTS Preface PARTI PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES. Chapter 1 The Meaning of Probability 1 tnodustion/ 1.2 The Dfiions 1-3. Pros sid lndoton 1 I-t Caaiy Vero Raden Chapter 2 The Axioms of Probability 21 Set Theo) 1 22 Probably Spe / 253 Conds Prony Prolene Chapter3 Repeated Trials 34 Conbioad Expemene/ 3-2 Berl “Trils 1 3-3 Bemoulls Tore and Gomes of Chance Prater Chapter 4 The Concept of Random Variable Fuacons 143 SpciteRando rabies 7 2 Condon Dieibton / 43 asymp Appinations ie ino Random Vr Poles Chapter $ Functions of One Random Variable $51 The Rano Vaisble 09 5:2 The Distion fg) / 5:3 Meant Vasance 7 5-4 Mone! 53 Chars Fuscont J Problems Chapter 6 Two Random Variables 61 Bivarne Dirbutons J 6-2 One Fonction of Teo Rasdom arabes / 63 Two Freon af Two Renom ‘arabes / 644 Jom Noments 1 6 Jo Charset Futon / 66 Centon Dststuions / 67 Condos! xgecte Vales / Poste 46 n 123 169