Wildlife Law 4 Global Perspective EDITED BY RAJ PANJWANICover design by ABA Publishing. ‘The matercls contained herein reprosent the opinions and views of the authors and/or the editors, and should not be construed tobe the views or opinions ofthe law firms or companies with whom such persons are in partnership with associated with, or employed by, nor of the ‘American Bar Association or the Tort Trial and Insurance Practice Section, unless adopted pursuant to the bylaws ofthe Association. [Nothing contained inthis book is fo be considered as the rendering of legal advice, either ‘generally or in connection with any specific issue or case; nor do these materials purport to ‘explain or interpret any specific bond or polley, or any provisions thereo, issued by any particular franchise company, or t rervler franchise or other profesional advice. Readers a ‘sponsible for obtaining advice from their ovm lewyers or other professionals. Ths book and ny forme and agreements herein ae intended for edestional and informational purposes only. (© 2008 American Bar Association. All rights reserved. [No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or elhersse, ‘without the prior watten permission of the publisher. For permission, contact the ABA Copyrights é Contracts Depertment at copyright@abanet org or via fax at 312-988-€C3. Printed inthe United Sates of Ameria 12m 1009 05 54321 Library of Congress Cataloging i-Publiation Data Wilde aw: A gb perpective / etd by Ral Pnjr Late incendie ISBN 976--00882-072-7 1. Willie conservation—Law an logisltion. 1 Panjwani, Rj. 3525, W59 2008 HOH E8516 he 2008022240 Discounts are avallable for books ordered in bul. Special consideration is given to state bars, CCLE programs, and other barreated organizations nur at Book Publishing, ABA Publishing, American Bar Assoction, 221 North Clark Strat, Chicego,Iinois 60654-7598, ‘wwwababooks orgCHAPTER 5 Wildlife Law in Singapore: Protecting Wildlife in the “Garden City” JOSEPH CHUN 1 Introduction ‘The world’s ecosystems are not sustainable without biodiversity, and bio- diversity is not possible without wildlife. The increasing pace of habitat destruction and fragmentation, and the rise in international wildlife trade in the last 50 years threatens the survival of wildlife and hence our own survival. Intemational cooperation to halt the decline of wildlife is imper- ative, but so is domestic action. In this chapter, I examine the legal and administrative framework in Singapore for protecting and safeguarding the survival and welfare of wildlife and its habitats from human activi- ties. Where appropriate, [also consider how the principles of sustainable development have or have not been implemented to achieve the object of saving wildlife and its habitat. Il, The "Gartlen City”: Green but Not Ecological Singapore is a city-state with a population of 4.3 million and one of the highest standards of living in Asia. With only about 699 kav of land and cone of the highest population densities in the world,’ the pressure to develop land to meet all manner of socioeconomic needs is enormous. In the circumstances, Singapore has done remarkably well in terms of inte- grating environmental protection in its development plans and activities, 201