Air Weather

Goal: To understand what weather is and how it is measured. Record this goal in your goal sheet and rate your knowledge and effort.

60 second buzz
What do you already know about the weather? Talk to your partner for 60 seconds about what you learnt last lesson.

The difference between weather and climate

Weather is the day-to-day, short-term change in the atmosphere at a location. Climate is the average of weather conditions that are measured over a long time. Add the words in bold and their meanings to your glossary. As you watch the rest of the presentation make sure you record all the words in bold in your glossary.

Weather: what is it?

The atmosphere has five different layers. The layer that starts at ground level, and ends about 16 kilometres above Earth is called the troposphere. Heatwaves, snowfalls, cyclones, floods, droughts, hailstorms even cloudless days with gentle breezes all begin with a change in the troposphere.

How does weather change? All weather conditions result from different combinations of three factors: air temperature, air movement and the amount of water in the air. The sun influences all three.

The Sun the source of all our energy

The sun influences our weather by sending out solar radiation that reaches the surface of the Earth. This energy affects the atmosphere by heating the air and water contained in it.

Reasons for the seasons

Why is Melbourne having a heatwave while people in the United States are having blizzards? Melbourne is in the southern hemisphere and the United States is in the northern hemisphere (Glossary).

Heatwaves
Heatwaves are weather hazards caused by extremely hot and humid days with very little air movement to help cool things down. These events are expected to become more frequent in Melbourne in the future. Heatwaves may not be as spectacular as floods or cyclones but they can cause deaths, especially among the elderly.

Hot and Cold places

The worlds warmest places are in the tropics (near the equator) and the coldest places are nearer the poles. There are several other factors besides latitude that determine the temperature of a particular place, including altitude and distance from the sea.

Australias Weather: Describe the weather of each state & territory.

How weather is measured.

As you watch this video draw and label the main instruments used to measure weather.

Complete these activities.

Go to N Drive and download: Planet Earth> Week 2> Instruments for measuring the weather

Dro and the Weathermap

Go this website: www.bom.gov.au/lam/ Click on: - Learn about meteoroology - Students and Teachers - Dro and the Weathermap (student storybook with exercise) In partners, read the information and then complete the Best Day for a Picnic exercise.

Handout: Dro and the Weather map

N drive: Planet Earth>Week 2> Dro and the Weather map handout
www.bom.gov.au/lam/Students_Teachers/lesson22.shtml

If you run out of time this should be completed for homework.

Goal Review
What level is your knowledge now? 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 Homework: Over the next two weeks you will need to fill in the Weather Recording Sheet available on the N Drive.